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PARAGRAPHS:
WHAT ARE THEY?, WHAT ARE
THEY FOR?, TYPES.
Daniela Vasquez
Santiago Sierra
Gellen Tiria
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE
PARAGRAPH
• It is the set of main and secondary ideas that are organized to express one idea on
a specific subject in a given text.
• It is the union of different ideas, which can support or not the subject of the text
presented.
• They are created, form and/or are arranged according to the different types of
texts that may exist.
• A single text can contain different types of paragraphs, such as: descriptive,
narrative, argumentative and expository
• Paragraphs can be combined according to the need of express or write the
purpose of the text
TYPES OF PARAGRAPHS
• They can be divided into three groups:
• According to its location
• In accordance with its content
• Logical structure.
ACCORDING TO ITS LOCATION
• Opening paragraph:
• Its purpose is the more essential because it presents the beginning of what is being
treated, presents to the reader the thesis, problem solve, or theme attractions that may
be striking to him or her.
• It may contain or be developed as:
• Syinthesis
• Interrogative phrase
• Anecdote
• Appointment
ACCORDING TO ITS LOCATION
Paragraph of transition:
• He is the one who allows that you can give continuity to the exposed
subject,introducing or considering other arguments or points of view.
• You can use expressions such as:
• Consequently
• Therefore
• In spite of the above
• Next
ACCORDING TO ITS LOCATION
• Concluding paragraph:
• As the opening paragraph, this aims to summarize, retrieve or synthesize the idea
central or essential throughout the text; In addition to this, in some cases seeking leave
a memory, suggestions or encourage the reader to participate in the proposed text,
but on all pretends fully conclude specifies all developed in the text.
IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS
CONTENT
• Argumentative paragraph
• Conceptual paragraph
• Paragraph chronology
• Paragraph of enumeration
• Descriptive paragraph
• Explanatory paragraph
• Expository paragraph
• Narrative paragraph
IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS LOGICAL
STRUCTURE
• Paragraph sequence or process: recounts a series of events or a process in certain
order.
• Deductive paragraph: presents to the reader the main ideas from the outset,
indicating general topics speaking to then present specific cases.
• Inductive paragraph: presents the reader secondary ideas since the beginning of
the reading then get to a thematic idea or detailed conclusion of what has been
raised.
• Conclusion paragraph: is used to close the theme that has been established or
made known to the reader.
IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS LOGICAL
STRUCTURE
• Comparative paragraph: is the way to establish the differences or similarities
between two objects or phenomena.
• Cause and effect paragraph: presents an event followed by motives has caused it
and that derive from itself.
• Paragraph approach and solve a problem: can be divided into two parts, the first,
the problem occurs and the second sets the solution.

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Paragraphs

  • 1. PARAGRAPHS: WHAT ARE THEY?, WHAT ARE THEY FOR?, TYPES. Daniela Vasquez Santiago Sierra Gellen Tiria
  • 2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PARAGRAPH • It is the set of main and secondary ideas that are organized to express one idea on a specific subject in a given text. • It is the union of different ideas, which can support or not the subject of the text presented. • They are created, form and/or are arranged according to the different types of texts that may exist. • A single text can contain different types of paragraphs, such as: descriptive, narrative, argumentative and expository • Paragraphs can be combined according to the need of express or write the purpose of the text
  • 3. TYPES OF PARAGRAPHS • They can be divided into three groups: • According to its location • In accordance with its content • Logical structure.
  • 4. ACCORDING TO ITS LOCATION • Opening paragraph: • Its purpose is the more essential because it presents the beginning of what is being treated, presents to the reader the thesis, problem solve, or theme attractions that may be striking to him or her. • It may contain or be developed as: • Syinthesis • Interrogative phrase • Anecdote • Appointment
  • 5. ACCORDING TO ITS LOCATION Paragraph of transition: • He is the one who allows that you can give continuity to the exposed subject,introducing or considering other arguments or points of view. • You can use expressions such as: • Consequently • Therefore • In spite of the above • Next
  • 6. ACCORDING TO ITS LOCATION • Concluding paragraph: • As the opening paragraph, this aims to summarize, retrieve or synthesize the idea central or essential throughout the text; In addition to this, in some cases seeking leave a memory, suggestions or encourage the reader to participate in the proposed text, but on all pretends fully conclude specifies all developed in the text.
  • 7. IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS CONTENT • Argumentative paragraph • Conceptual paragraph • Paragraph chronology • Paragraph of enumeration • Descriptive paragraph • Explanatory paragraph • Expository paragraph • Narrative paragraph
  • 8. IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS LOGICAL STRUCTURE • Paragraph sequence or process: recounts a series of events or a process in certain order. • Deductive paragraph: presents to the reader the main ideas from the outset, indicating general topics speaking to then present specific cases. • Inductive paragraph: presents the reader secondary ideas since the beginning of the reading then get to a thematic idea or detailed conclusion of what has been raised. • Conclusion paragraph: is used to close the theme that has been established or made known to the reader.
  • 9. IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS LOGICAL STRUCTURE • Comparative paragraph: is the way to establish the differences or similarities between two objects or phenomena. • Cause and effect paragraph: presents an event followed by motives has caused it and that derive from itself. • Paragraph approach and solve a problem: can be divided into two parts, the first, the problem occurs and the second sets the solution.