This document provides information about Pakistan in 3 paragraphs. It begins with key facts about Pakistan such as its official name, date of establishment, area, capital city, president, prime minister, population, and official languages. The second paragraph discusses Pakistan's geographic regions which are divided into the Northern Highlands, Indus River Plain, and Baluchistan Plateau. Climate and agriculture are also mentioned. The third paragraph provides details about Shahid FAROOQ's previous work and research interests which include abiotic stresses, allelopathy, invasive plants, and plant nutrition.
Agrotechnical cultivation of sesame “Tashkent-122” in light gray light soils ...SubmissionResearchpa
This document discusses a study on the agrotechnical cultivation of sesame variety "Tashkent-122" in light gray soils in Kashkadarya region of Uzbekistan. The study tested different planting densities and times as well as soil moisture levels and fertilizer amounts. The optimal planting density was found to be 2.5 million seeds per hectare planted from May 15-20 when soil moisture is maintained at 65-75-65% and fertilized with N-180, P-100, K-50 kg/ha. The nutrient levels in the soil were slightly reduced by the end of the growing season due to agrotechnical measures. Plant nutrient uptake of "Tashkent-
68 .Kitchen gardening (some vegetables) A Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
A Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agriculture Extension KPK , Provincial Project Director CMP II MINFAl Islamabad and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan
Kitchen garden some important fact about vegetables By Mr Allah Dad Khan Agr...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document provides information on the botanical and agricultural characteristics of various vegetables. It lists 49 different vegetables, including their common and botanical names, family, origin, crop features, edible parts, flower color, fruit type, and mode of propagation. The document was presented by Mr. Allah Dad Khan, an agriculture consultant in KPK Province, Pakistan, as a training on important facts about vegetables in kitchen gardening.
The document provides information about the climate and weather patterns of Pakistan. It discusses the different climatic zones in Pakistan including the highland zone with long cold winters and short mild summers, the arid zone with hot dry summers and cool winters, the lowland zone with hot summers and cool winters and variable rainfall, and the coastal zone with moderate temperatures year-round due to maritime influence. It also describes the monsoon winds, western depressions, and other sources of rainfall. Factors affecting temperature variations across Pakistan are outlined as well as river flooding, storms, drought, and their causes and impacts.
Pakistan climate A Lecture by Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor AUPeshawarMr.Allah Dad Khan
Pakistan has a climate that varies widely by region. It faces increasing vulnerability to climate change impacts like more frequent natural disasters over shorter periods. According to some indexes, Pakistan ranks among the most vulnerable countries to climate change effects. The country experiences extremes ranging from very hot, dry conditions near coastal areas to cooler temperatures in the mountainous northeast. It also has significant seasonal variation with a hot, wet summer monsoon season and a cold, dry winter.
The document discusses climate and weather patterns in Pakistan. It covers factors that influence climate such as altitude, distance from the sea, latitude, ocean currents, prevailing winds. It then discusses temperature variations and records in Pakistan. It describes monsoon winds and rainfall, western depressions, convectional and relief rainfall. It also covers air pressure, winds, and tropical cyclones that can impact Pakistan's climate.
The document discusses the climate and weather patterns of Pakistan. It describes four main seasons in Pakistan - winter, early summer, late summer, and post-monsoon. Rainfall in Pakistan comes from monsoon winds, western depressions, convectional currents, relief rainfall, and tropical cyclones. Pakistan has several climatic zones including the highland zone with cold winters and mild summers, the arid zone with hot and dry conditions, the lowland zone with hot summers and cool winters, and the coastal zone with moderate temperatures influenced by the sea. Factors like latitude, altitude, and proximity to the sea or desert affect temperatures across Pakistan. Flooding sometimes occurs when excessive monsoon rains cause rivers to
Agrotechnical cultivation of sesame “Tashkent-122” in light gray light soils ...SubmissionResearchpa
This document discusses a study on the agrotechnical cultivation of sesame variety "Tashkent-122" in light gray soils in Kashkadarya region of Uzbekistan. The study tested different planting densities and times as well as soil moisture levels and fertilizer amounts. The optimal planting density was found to be 2.5 million seeds per hectare planted from May 15-20 when soil moisture is maintained at 65-75-65% and fertilized with N-180, P-100, K-50 kg/ha. The nutrient levels in the soil were slightly reduced by the end of the growing season due to agrotechnical measures. Plant nutrient uptake of "Tashkent-
68 .Kitchen gardening (some vegetables) A Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
A Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agriculture Extension KPK , Provincial Project Director CMP II MINFAl Islamabad and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan
Kitchen garden some important fact about vegetables By Mr Allah Dad Khan Agr...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document provides information on the botanical and agricultural characteristics of various vegetables. It lists 49 different vegetables, including their common and botanical names, family, origin, crop features, edible parts, flower color, fruit type, and mode of propagation. The document was presented by Mr. Allah Dad Khan, an agriculture consultant in KPK Province, Pakistan, as a training on important facts about vegetables in kitchen gardening.
The document provides information about the climate and weather patterns of Pakistan. It discusses the different climatic zones in Pakistan including the highland zone with long cold winters and short mild summers, the arid zone with hot dry summers and cool winters, the lowland zone with hot summers and cool winters and variable rainfall, and the coastal zone with moderate temperatures year-round due to maritime influence. It also describes the monsoon winds, western depressions, and other sources of rainfall. Factors affecting temperature variations across Pakistan are outlined as well as river flooding, storms, drought, and their causes and impacts.
Pakistan climate A Lecture by Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor AUPeshawarMr.Allah Dad Khan
Pakistan has a climate that varies widely by region. It faces increasing vulnerability to climate change impacts like more frequent natural disasters over shorter periods. According to some indexes, Pakistan ranks among the most vulnerable countries to climate change effects. The country experiences extremes ranging from very hot, dry conditions near coastal areas to cooler temperatures in the mountainous northeast. It also has significant seasonal variation with a hot, wet summer monsoon season and a cold, dry winter.
The document discusses climate and weather patterns in Pakistan. It covers factors that influence climate such as altitude, distance from the sea, latitude, ocean currents, prevailing winds. It then discusses temperature variations and records in Pakistan. It describes monsoon winds and rainfall, western depressions, convectional and relief rainfall. It also covers air pressure, winds, and tropical cyclones that can impact Pakistan's climate.
The document discusses the climate and weather patterns of Pakistan. It describes four main seasons in Pakistan - winter, early summer, late summer, and post-monsoon. Rainfall in Pakistan comes from monsoon winds, western depressions, convectional currents, relief rainfall, and tropical cyclones. Pakistan has several climatic zones including the highland zone with cold winters and mild summers, the arid zone with hot and dry conditions, the lowland zone with hot summers and cool winters, and the coastal zone with moderate temperatures influenced by the sea. Factors like latitude, altitude, and proximity to the sea or desert affect temperatures across Pakistan. Flooding sometimes occurs when excessive monsoon rains cause rivers to
Moringa oleifera is a highly valued plant that is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics. It has a wide range of medicinal uses and high nutritional value. Various parts of the Moringa plant, including the leaves, roots, seeds, bark, fruit, flowers, and immature pods have properties that act as cardiac stimulants, possess antitumor effects, and have anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, antispasmodic, diuretic, antihypertensive, cholesterol lowering, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and hepatoprotective activities. This review focuses on the phytochemical composition, medicinal uses, and pharmacological properties of the different parts of Moring
The document is a compendium of medicinal plants that provides information on 172 species of plants used for medicinal purposes. It discusses the importance of medicinal plants as a resource for traditional medicine and herbal industries in India. The compendium includes the botanical description, parts used, Ayurvedic properties, clinical uses, and constituents of each plant. It also covers market outlook information for the Ayurvedic products industry in India.
The document discusses Nikolai Vavilov's theory of centers of origin of cultivated plants. It identifies 8 primary centers: the Chinese, Indian, Central Asiatic, Near Eastern, Mediterranean, Abyssinian, South Mexican and Central American, and South American centers. Each center is described in terms of the native plants grown there, including grains, legumes, fruits, vegetables, fibers and more. The centers represent regions of greatest genetic diversity for many major crop plants.
Filling harvest and nutrient 'gaps' through site-specific food tree and crop ...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
This document discusses using a portfolio approach to match food tree and crop species with nutrient needs in Kenya. It finds gaps in fruit/vegetable consumption and production. Data from 4 Kenyan counties shows food insecurity, malnutrition, and low dietary diversity. Food trees and crops were analyzed from farms in 2 counties. Over 30 species were identified, with differences in diversity between counties. Nutritional data was collected for 90 food species and used to create portfolios targeting nutrients like iron, vitamin A, and folate. The portfolios aim to fill consumption gaps and support healthier diets through local food systems.
Moringa is a plantfood of high nutritional value, ecologically and economically beneficial and readily available in the countries hardest hit by the food crisis. http://miracletrees.org/ http://moringatrees.org/
04 j muriukijonathan-icraf- evergreen-agric-eastafrica-fara-aasw-accra july 2...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
Evergreen Agriculture is a form of more intensive farming that integrates trees with annual crops, maintaining a green cover on the land throughout the year. It raises productivity, diversifies the farmland, raises direct production of food, fodder, fuel, fiber and income. It conserves forests and sequesters carbon.
The document provides information on banana breeding approaches. It discusses the origin and diversity of banana germplasm resources that are conserved in field gene banks and in vitro. The major objectives of banana breeding programs are outlined, which include developing varieties with traits like dwarf stature, disease resistance, abiotic stress tolerance, and fruit quality. The genomic classification of banana varieties is explained based on their parentage from Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. Important cultivated varieties from different genomic groups are also highlighted.
The document identifies 8 centers of origin for crop plants around the world based on Vavilov's research. It provides details on the crops and plants found in each center, including cereals, legumes, vegetables, fruits, fibers and more. The centers are: China, India/Indochina, Central Asia, Near East, Mediterranean, Ethiopia, Southern Mexico and Central America, and Northeast South America. Each center contributed important domesticated species that today sustain global populations.
1) The document discusses bee pasturage, foraging, communication, honey extraction, and bee products. It provides many examples of plants that are sources of nectar, pollen, or both for bees.
2) Honey extraction involves removing frames of honeycomb from hives, uncapping the cells, placing the frames in an extractor to spin out the honey, and then straining and bottling the honey.
3) May 20th is celebrated internationally as World Bee Day to recognize the importance of bees and other pollinators for ecosystems and food production.
This document provides an ethnobotanical survey of plants used by indigenous people in a village, organized by use. It lists:
1) Wild edible plants (food plants) and their uses as food sources.
2) Ethnomedicinal plants, their local and botanical names, families, parts used and incomes generated from medicinal uses.
3) Village and oil tree plants and their uses for oil.
4) Timber and wood plants and their uses for wood and incomes generated.
5) Plants used for basketry and brooms.
Cole Crops and Other Brassicas: Organic ProductionGardening
This document discusses Brassicaceae (mustard family) plants, which include many important food crops. It focuses on cole crops, a group within Brassicaceae that includes broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts. These plants have similar climatic requirements and are often affected by the same pests and diseases. The document provides details on the optimal growing temperatures for cole crops and emphasizes the importance of selecting varieties adapted to local growing conditions. It also discusses the nutritional value of brassicas.
This document provides taxonomic accounts and descriptions of the economic importance for 13 different Philippine crops. It details each crop's scientific classification including common name, kingdom, division, class, order, family, genus, species, and specific name. It then summarizes key facts about each crop's economic significance as a food, feed, fiber, industrial product or other uses. Crops include singkamas, talong, sigarilyas, mani, sitaw, bataw, patani, kundol, patola, upo, kalabasa, labanos and mustasa.
The present study has been conducted in Hada El Sham area, Western K.S. A. The study is mainly taxonomic that included collection, preparation, identification and classification of plant species in the study area. A total of 108 plant species were identified belonging to 32 families, and 74 genera, represent the flora of the study area. The study also included a survey of the uses of plant species of the area, where (89) species out of identified species were found to have economic importance. These represent (84%), of the total plant species of the study area. The study reviewed the names of families and species according to recently published corrections, and found some were altered, so they were changed to recent names. It is recommended to conserve the plant species of the study area so as to reduce the encroachment of desertification and preserve the plant species of economic, and medicinal importance.
The document provides information on the production technology of sugarcane. It discusses the species, history, importance, growth phases, climate, soil requirements, planting time, seed rate, methods of planting, fertilizer application, irrigation needs, harvesting, recommended varieties, yield, weed control, insect pests and diseases, and disease management of sugarcane. The document was presented to Dr. Muhammad Nawaz in the Department of Agronomy at the College of Agriculture BZU.Bahadur,Sub Campus. Layyah.
This study characterized 16 sugarcane genotypes based on 20 morphological traits. The genotypes were from diverse collections including the USA, South Africa, and Brazil. Cluster analysis divided the genotypes into four clusters based on their traits. Cluster I comprised 25% of genotypes and had medium height, leaf shape, and no streaks or pubescence. Cluster II had one genotype with intermediate traits like tall stature. Cluster III contained 43.75% of genotypes with intermediate traits like medium height and green color. Cluster IV comprised 25% of genotypes commonly having small legule size and light red dewlap color. The study concluded morphological traits can be used for varietal identification and selection of sugarcane.
The potential of_moringa_oleifera_for_agricultural_and_industrial_usesSilentdisco Berlin
Moringa is a plantfood of high nutritional value, ecologically and economically beneficial and readily available in the countries hardest hit by the food crisis. http://miracletrees.org/ http://moringatrees.org/
1) The document analyzes the floral and avifaunal composition of traditional homegardens in the Konkan Coast region of Maharashtra, India.
2) It finds high species richness, including 206 plant species from 88 genera and 48 families, as well as 76 bird species from both dry and monsoon seasons.
3) The study concludes the homegardens demonstrate rich biodiversity that is facing threats from land use changes and development activities, so conservation efforts are needed to sustainably manage the region's biological resources.
Checklist of the Woody Species in Zalingei Locality, Central Darfur State- Sudan and their Economic Uses.
conference paper presented in post-graduate conference, Alneelain University, Khartoum
Banana plantlet production through tissuecultureAbed Hawas
Banana plantlet production through tissueculture
Banana plantlet production through tissuecultureBanana plantlet production through tissuecultureBanana plantlet production through tissuecultureBanana plantlet production through tissuecultureBanana plantlet production through tissuecultureBanana plantlet production through tissuecultureBanana plantlet production through tissueculture
Moringa oleifera is a highly valued plant that is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics. It has a wide range of medicinal uses and high nutritional value. Various parts of the Moringa plant, including the leaves, roots, seeds, bark, fruit, flowers, and immature pods have properties that act as cardiac stimulants, possess antitumor effects, and have anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, antispasmodic, diuretic, antihypertensive, cholesterol lowering, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and hepatoprotective activities. This review focuses on the phytochemical composition, medicinal uses, and pharmacological properties of the different parts of Moring
The document is a compendium of medicinal plants that provides information on 172 species of plants used for medicinal purposes. It discusses the importance of medicinal plants as a resource for traditional medicine and herbal industries in India. The compendium includes the botanical description, parts used, Ayurvedic properties, clinical uses, and constituents of each plant. It also covers market outlook information for the Ayurvedic products industry in India.
The document discusses Nikolai Vavilov's theory of centers of origin of cultivated plants. It identifies 8 primary centers: the Chinese, Indian, Central Asiatic, Near Eastern, Mediterranean, Abyssinian, South Mexican and Central American, and South American centers. Each center is described in terms of the native plants grown there, including grains, legumes, fruits, vegetables, fibers and more. The centers represent regions of greatest genetic diversity for many major crop plants.
Filling harvest and nutrient 'gaps' through site-specific food tree and crop ...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
This document discusses using a portfolio approach to match food tree and crop species with nutrient needs in Kenya. It finds gaps in fruit/vegetable consumption and production. Data from 4 Kenyan counties shows food insecurity, malnutrition, and low dietary diversity. Food trees and crops were analyzed from farms in 2 counties. Over 30 species were identified, with differences in diversity between counties. Nutritional data was collected for 90 food species and used to create portfolios targeting nutrients like iron, vitamin A, and folate. The portfolios aim to fill consumption gaps and support healthier diets through local food systems.
Moringa is a plantfood of high nutritional value, ecologically and economically beneficial and readily available in the countries hardest hit by the food crisis. http://miracletrees.org/ http://moringatrees.org/
04 j muriukijonathan-icraf- evergreen-agric-eastafrica-fara-aasw-accra july 2...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
Evergreen Agriculture is a form of more intensive farming that integrates trees with annual crops, maintaining a green cover on the land throughout the year. It raises productivity, diversifies the farmland, raises direct production of food, fodder, fuel, fiber and income. It conserves forests and sequesters carbon.
The document provides information on banana breeding approaches. It discusses the origin and diversity of banana germplasm resources that are conserved in field gene banks and in vitro. The major objectives of banana breeding programs are outlined, which include developing varieties with traits like dwarf stature, disease resistance, abiotic stress tolerance, and fruit quality. The genomic classification of banana varieties is explained based on their parentage from Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. Important cultivated varieties from different genomic groups are also highlighted.
The document identifies 8 centers of origin for crop plants around the world based on Vavilov's research. It provides details on the crops and plants found in each center, including cereals, legumes, vegetables, fruits, fibers and more. The centers are: China, India/Indochina, Central Asia, Near East, Mediterranean, Ethiopia, Southern Mexico and Central America, and Northeast South America. Each center contributed important domesticated species that today sustain global populations.
1) The document discusses bee pasturage, foraging, communication, honey extraction, and bee products. It provides many examples of plants that are sources of nectar, pollen, or both for bees.
2) Honey extraction involves removing frames of honeycomb from hives, uncapping the cells, placing the frames in an extractor to spin out the honey, and then straining and bottling the honey.
3) May 20th is celebrated internationally as World Bee Day to recognize the importance of bees and other pollinators for ecosystems and food production.
This document provides an ethnobotanical survey of plants used by indigenous people in a village, organized by use. It lists:
1) Wild edible plants (food plants) and their uses as food sources.
2) Ethnomedicinal plants, their local and botanical names, families, parts used and incomes generated from medicinal uses.
3) Village and oil tree plants and their uses for oil.
4) Timber and wood plants and their uses for wood and incomes generated.
5) Plants used for basketry and brooms.
Cole Crops and Other Brassicas: Organic ProductionGardening
This document discusses Brassicaceae (mustard family) plants, which include many important food crops. It focuses on cole crops, a group within Brassicaceae that includes broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts. These plants have similar climatic requirements and are often affected by the same pests and diseases. The document provides details on the optimal growing temperatures for cole crops and emphasizes the importance of selecting varieties adapted to local growing conditions. It also discusses the nutritional value of brassicas.
This document provides taxonomic accounts and descriptions of the economic importance for 13 different Philippine crops. It details each crop's scientific classification including common name, kingdom, division, class, order, family, genus, species, and specific name. It then summarizes key facts about each crop's economic significance as a food, feed, fiber, industrial product or other uses. Crops include singkamas, talong, sigarilyas, mani, sitaw, bataw, patani, kundol, patola, upo, kalabasa, labanos and mustasa.
The present study has been conducted in Hada El Sham area, Western K.S. A. The study is mainly taxonomic that included collection, preparation, identification and classification of plant species in the study area. A total of 108 plant species were identified belonging to 32 families, and 74 genera, represent the flora of the study area. The study also included a survey of the uses of plant species of the area, where (89) species out of identified species were found to have economic importance. These represent (84%), of the total plant species of the study area. The study reviewed the names of families and species according to recently published corrections, and found some were altered, so they were changed to recent names. It is recommended to conserve the plant species of the study area so as to reduce the encroachment of desertification and preserve the plant species of economic, and medicinal importance.
The document provides information on the production technology of sugarcane. It discusses the species, history, importance, growth phases, climate, soil requirements, planting time, seed rate, methods of planting, fertilizer application, irrigation needs, harvesting, recommended varieties, yield, weed control, insect pests and diseases, and disease management of sugarcane. The document was presented to Dr. Muhammad Nawaz in the Department of Agronomy at the College of Agriculture BZU.Bahadur,Sub Campus. Layyah.
This study characterized 16 sugarcane genotypes based on 20 morphological traits. The genotypes were from diverse collections including the USA, South Africa, and Brazil. Cluster analysis divided the genotypes into four clusters based on their traits. Cluster I comprised 25% of genotypes and had medium height, leaf shape, and no streaks or pubescence. Cluster II had one genotype with intermediate traits like tall stature. Cluster III contained 43.75% of genotypes with intermediate traits like medium height and green color. Cluster IV comprised 25% of genotypes commonly having small legule size and light red dewlap color. The study concluded morphological traits can be used for varietal identification and selection of sugarcane.
The potential of_moringa_oleifera_for_agricultural_and_industrial_usesSilentdisco Berlin
Moringa is a plantfood of high nutritional value, ecologically and economically beneficial and readily available in the countries hardest hit by the food crisis. http://miracletrees.org/ http://moringatrees.org/
1) The document analyzes the floral and avifaunal composition of traditional homegardens in the Konkan Coast region of Maharashtra, India.
2) It finds high species richness, including 206 plant species from 88 genera and 48 families, as well as 76 bird species from both dry and monsoon seasons.
3) The study concludes the homegardens demonstrate rich biodiversity that is facing threats from land use changes and development activities, so conservation efforts are needed to sustainably manage the region's biological resources.
Checklist of the Woody Species in Zalingei Locality, Central Darfur State- Sudan and their Economic Uses.
conference paper presented in post-graduate conference, Alneelain University, Khartoum
Banana plantlet production through tissuecultureAbed Hawas
Banana plantlet production through tissueculture
Banana plantlet production through tissuecultureBanana plantlet production through tissuecultureBanana plantlet production through tissuecultureBanana plantlet production through tissuecultureBanana plantlet production through tissuecultureBanana plantlet production through tissuecultureBanana plantlet production through tissueculture
Similar to Pakistan Climate and Geography in Turkish (20)
The modification of an existing product or the formulation of a new product to fill a newly identified market niche or customer need are both examples of product development. This study generally developed and conducted the formulation of aramang baked products enriched with malunggay conducted by the researchers. Specifically, it answered the acceptability level in terms of taste, texture, flavor, odor, and color also the overall acceptability of enriched aramang baked products. The study used the frequency distribution for evaluators to determine the acceptability of enriched aramang baked products enriched with malunggay. As per sensory evaluation conducted by the researchers, it was proven that aramang baked products enriched with malunggay was acceptable in terms of Odor, Taste, Flavor, Color, and Texture. Based on the results of sensory evaluation of enriched aramang baked products proven that three (3) treatments were all highly acceptable in terms of variable Odor, Taste, Flavor, Color and Textures conducted by the researchers.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Download the Latest OSHA 10 Answers PDF : oyetrade.comNarendra Jayas
Latest OSHA 10 Test Question and Answers PDF for Construction and General Industry Exam.
Download the full set of 390 MCQ type question and answers - https://www.oyetrade.com/OSHA-10-Answers-2021.php
To Help OSHA 10 trainees to pass their pre-test and post-test we have prepared set of 390 question and answers called OSHA 10 Answers in downloadable PDF format. The OSHA 10 Answers question bank is prepared by our in-house highly experienced safety professionals and trainers. The OSHA 10 Answers document consists of 390 MCQ type question and answers updated for year 2024 exams.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation dataSpatial Genetics
Genetic diversity within and among populations is essential for species persistence. While targets and indicators for genetic diversity are captured in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, assessing genetic diversity across many species at national and regional scales remains challenging. Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) need accessible tools for reliable and efficient monitoring at relevant scales. Here, we describe how Earth Observation satellites (EO) make essential contributions to enable, accelerate, and improve genetic diversity monitoring and preservation. Specifically, we introduce a workflow integrating EO into existing genetic diversity monitoring strategies and present a set of examples where EO data is or can be integrated to improve assessment, monitoring, and conservation. We describe how available EO data can be integrated in innovative ways to support calculation of the genetic diversity indicators of the GBF monitoring framework and to inform management and monitoring decisions, especially in areas with limited research infrastructure or access. We also describe novel, integrative approaches to improve the indicators that can be implemented with the coming generation of EO data, and new capabilities that will provide unprecedented detail to characterize the changes to Earth’s surface and their implications for biodiversity, on a global scale.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
2. *Resmi Adı :
islami Cumhuriyah-yi Pākistān
*Kuruluş tarihi
*14 Ağustos 1947
*Alan :
796,095 km2 (307,374 sq mi)
alan bakımından dünyanın en
büyük 36. ülkesidir
95% Muslims
5% Christian, hindu and
other religions
3. *Başkent : Islamabad
*Cumhurbaşkanı : Mamnoon Hussain
*Başbakan : Nawaz Sharif
*Nüfus : 179.2 million (2012)
*Resmi dili:
Urdu (Milli),
English (Resmi)
*Hükümet :
*Parlamenter cumhuriyet
9. Pakistan is divided into three (3) major geographic areas
The Northern Highlands
The Indus River Plain
The Baluchistan Plateau
10. The Northern Highlands
*Some of the world’s highest
peaks
*The northern highlands
contain the Karakoram,
Hindu Kush and Pemir
mountains
*5, 8000m plus peaks in
Pakistan out of 14 in the
world
11.
12. *The 1,609 km (1,000 mi)
*Ziraat var
*Su ve tuzlu stresi
21. Agriculture Universities in Pakistan
• University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (UAF)
• Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan
• Balochistan Agriculture College Quetta
• Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University D.I. Khan
• Islamia University, Bahawalpur
• University of Agriculture, Peshawar
• Lasbella University of Agriculture
• PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi,
• Sindh Agriculture University Sindh
• University College of Agriculture, Rawlakot
• Dera Ghazi Khan College of Agriculture
• University of Karachi , Karachi
• University of Poonch Rawlakot, Azad Kashmir
• University of Sargodha
• University of the Punjab, Lahore
• COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari, Pakistan
• Riaz Hussain Jamali Agriculture University
22. Merged within Agronomy Discipline
Faculty of Crop Protection The
University of Agriculture Peshawar
Weed Science Society of Pakistan
Allelopathy for weed control and to combat
abiotic stresses especially drought
Herbicide resistance
33. Previous Work And Research Interests
*Mitigating terminal drought in wheat through seed enhancement
techniques (Master‟s Thesis).
*Optimizing row spacing in different wheat genotypes differing in
tilllerring potential
*Eco friendly weed control in maize using lower doses of
herbicides tank mixed with allelopathic crop water extraxts
*Improving rice productivity with balanced boron nutrition
*Improving drought tolerance of maize by Potassium application
(Research Interests)
*Abiyotik stresler (su, tuz, soğuk ve ısı stres)
*Allelopati
*invaziv bitkiler
*Bitki besleme
34. Önceki çalışmalar
Research papers published in Journals
Sr. # Title Journal Year
1 M. Hussain, W. Bashir, S. Farooq and A. Rehim
“Effect of drought stress on root system, allometry and
productivity of maize hybrids sown by varying method”
Int. J. Agric.
Biol.
2013
2 M. A. Shah, A. Manaf, M. Hussain, S. Farooq and M. Z.U. Hye
“Sulphur fertilization improves the sesame productivity and
economic returns under rainfed conditions”
Int. J. Agric.
Biol.
2013
3 M. Hussain, Z. Mahmood, M.B. Khan, S.Farooq, D.J. Lee and M. Farooq.
“Narrow row spacing ensures higher productivity of low tillering
wheat cultivars”
Int. J. Agric.
Biol.
2012
4 M.B. Khan, M. Ahmad, M. Hussain, K. Jabran, S. Farooq and M. Waqas-ul-
Haq.
“Allelopathic plant water extracts tank mixed with reduced doses
of atrazine efficiently control Trianthema portulacastrum L. in
Zea mays L.”
The J. Anim.
Plant Sci. IF
2012
5 M. Hussain, M.A. Khan, M.B. Khan, M. Farooq and S. Farooq.
“Boron application improves growth, yield and net economic
returns of rice”
Rice Science 2012
6 M. Hussain, G. Shabir, M. Farooq, K. Jabran and S. Farooq.
“Development and phonological responses of wheat to sowing
Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 2012
35. Konferanslar Makaleler
Sr. # Title Conference / Seminar
1 S. Farooq, M.B. Khan and M. Hussain
“Field appraisal of newly evolved divergent wheat
cultivars under agro-climatic conditions of District
Khanewal’
Proceedings of National Conference on
„Prospects and Opportunities for Agricultural
Development in Pakistan‟ June 25-27,
Khanispur, Ayubia, Pakistan
2 S. Farooq, F. Din, S. Ali and A.B. Nazeer
“Evaluating different ground cover systems for higher
water use efficiency in fine rice”
Proceedings of National Conference on
“Agriculture under arid environments”
Bahauddin Zakariya University, Sub- Campus
Layyah 25-26 March, 2013
3 S. Farooq, M.B. Khan and M. Hussain
“Seed priming with CaCl2 improves germination, stand
establishment and net economic returns of wheat
under terminal drought”
Proceedings of National Conference on
“Agriculture under arid environments”
Bahauddin Zakariya University, Sub- Campus
Layyah 25-26 March, 2013
4 M. Hussain, W. Bashir, M.B. Khan and S. Farooq
“Ridge sowing ensures higher productivity of maize
hybrids under drought at tasseling”
Proceeding of International Conference on
“Crop management under changing climate”
11-13 February 2013. University of Agriculture
Faisalabad.
5 M.B. Khan, M. Ahmad, M. Hussain, S. Farooq and M.
Waqas-ul-Haq
“Tank mixing of allelopathic crop water extracts with
reduced doses of herbicide for weeds control in
maize”
Proceedings of the 1st international seminar on
crop management issues and options; 1-2 June
2011. University of Agriculture Faisalabad.
6 M.B. Khan, M.A.B. Zia, M. Hussain, S. Farooq and G.
Shabir.
“Optimizing row spacing for different wheat
genotypes”
Proceedings of the 1st international seminar on
crop management issues and options; 1-2 June
2011. University of Agriculture Faisalabad.
7 M.B. Khan, M. Ahmad, M. Hussain, K. Jabran, S.
Farooq and M. Waqas-ul-Haq
“Allelopathic plant water extracts tank mixed with
Proceedings of International conference on
“Prospects and challenges to sustainable
agriculture”. 14-16 July 2011 AJ & K University
36. Maruz Makaleler
Sr # Title Journal
1 S.Farooq, M. Shahid, M.B. Khan, M. Farooq and M. Hussain.
“Husbandry practices improve the germination, growth and economic
returns under terminal drought”
J. Agron. Crop Sci.
2 M. Hussain, A. Latif, M.B. khan, M. Farooq, S. Farooq and S. Fareed
“Root development, allometry and productivity of maize hybrids
under drought stress”
Chil. J. Agric Res.
3 M. Hussain, N. Ahmad, M.B.Khan, S. Farooq and M. Shahzad.
“Potassium application improves maize productivity under drought
stress”
J. Agron. Crop Sci.
4 M.B. Khan, A. Raza, S. Farooq, K. Jabran and M. Hussain
“Seed Priming with CaCl2 and Ridge Planting Improves Drought
Tolerance of Maize”
Pak. J. Agric. Sci.
5 S.Farooq, M.B. Khan, M. Shahid, K. Jabran and M. Hussain
“Seed priming combined with narrow row spacing can improve
drought tolerance of bread wheat”
Int. J. Agric Biol