3. a. natutukoy ang mga angkop na pang-ugnay na hudyat na
pagsusunod-sunod ng mga pangyayari
b. nagagamit ang angkop na pang-ugnay na hudyat ng
pagsusunod-sunod ng mga pangyayari sa lilikhaing kwento
c. nabibigyang kahalagahan ang wastong paggamit ng pang-
ugnay na hudyat ng pagsusunod-sunod ng mga pangyayari
4. May mga panandang ginagamit na
naghuhudyat na pag-uugnay sa
iba’t ibang bahagi ng
papapahayag.
Sa filipino, ang mga panandanng
ito ay kadalasang kinakatawan ng
mga pang-ugnay.
5. Ano ang pang-ugnay?
Ang Pang-ugnay ay mga salitang
nagpapakita ng relasyon ng dalawang
yunit sa pangungusap, maaaring salita,
dalawang parirala o ng dalawang
sugnay
6. Mga pag-ugnay na ginamit sa
pagkasusunod-sunod ng mga
pangyayari
1. Sa pagsisimula
2. Sa gitna
3. Sa wakas
10. Halimbawa
1. Sumunod ay dumating ang isa pa niyang
kaibigan na humahangos.
2. Pagkatapos ay tinanong nila kung ano
ang dahilan kung bakit siya hinahangos
12. Halimbawa
1. Sa dakong huli ay nalaman nila nag
tunay na dahilan ng kanyang
pagmamadali.
2. Sa huli ay pinagsisisihan niya nag
kanyang nagawang kasalanan.
13. Bakit ba mahalaga ang wastong
paggamit ng pang-ugnay na hudyat
ng pagsusunod-sunod o paglalahad
ng mga pangyayari?
14. Mahalaga ito sapagkat
nagbibigay ito ng kulay at
emosyon sa pangungusap. Ito’y
naglalarawan ng karanasan o
nararamdaman ng isang tao.
15. Ito rin ay nag-aambag sa mas
malalim na pag-unawa nat
tagapakinig o bumabasa sa
mensahe na nais iparating ng
nagsasalita o nagsusulat.
16. Pangkatang Gawain
Panuto: Gamitin ang mga angkop na pang-
ugnay sa pamamagitan ng pagsulat ng isang
maikling kwento. Isulat ito sa isang buong
papel. Gawin ito sa loob ng pitong minute.
17. Unit of measurement of time
Smaller than the day Larger than the day
The instrument we use to measure time is the clock. The unit we will use as a
reference will be the day. With respect to the day, there are smaller and larger units of
time.
● A day has 24 hours.
● An hour has 60 minutes.
● A minute has 60 seconds.
● 7 days make a week.
● Between 28 and 31 days make a
month.
● 12 months make a year.
● 5 years make a lustrum.
● 10 years make a decade.
● 100 years make a century.
● 1,000 years make a millennium.
18. What is it?
A clock is the instrument we humans use to measure time in the typical
units: hours, minutes and seconds. A watch is a type of portable clock.
The main function of clocks is to measure time, which allows us to know
what time it is at the moment of consultation.
It also allows us to activate alarms at a specific time so that we do not
forget to perform a specific action.
And it serves to measure the duration of an event.
19. 4 types of clocks
Digital clock
This clock (or watch) marks the time with
digital numerals. These can indicate the
hour, minutes, seconds and even the day
and month. They can have two types of
formats: 24 hours or 12 hours. If 12 hours
are used, it is indicated by the initials a.m.
(before noon) or p.m. (after noon).
20. 4 types of clocks
Wristwatch
As the name suggests, these types of
watches are characterized by having a strap
that is attached to the wrist. They can be
either analog or digital. It is the most used
watch nowadays, since you always have the
exact time.
21. 4 types of clocks
Hourglass
The hourglass is characterized by two
receptacles connected by a narrow
opening. The course of a certain time is
controlled from when the sand begins to
fall into the lower receptacle and ends
when it has fallen in its entirety.
23. The time on an analog clock
● The long hand indicates the exact hour, i.e. 1-2-
3-4-5...
● The short hand indicates the minutes. To
indicate the minutes, it should be taken into
account that each number marking the hour
will be equivalent to 5 minutes. Thus, 1 will be
equivalent to 5 minutes, 2 to 10, 3 to 15, 4 to 20,
etc... If the short hand is at 3 and the long one at
4, it means that it is 3:20 (in the morning or in the
afternoon).
The analog clock is divided into 12 parts.
24. Telling time
Sharp (o’clock)
When the last two hands of the digital clock are at 00 or the
long hand of the analog clock is at 12, it means that the
hour has just begun. (2:00 - two o’clock.)
Half past
The long hand of the analog watch will be at the number
6. On the digital clock the last two digits will be 30. It means
that the first half of the hour has passed. (2:30 - half past
two.)
25. Telling time
A quarter past
The hand of the analog clock will be at 3. On the digital
clock, the last digits will be 15, which means that a quarter
of an hour has passed. (2:15 - a quarter past two.)
A quarter to
The long hand will be at 9, while on the digital clock the
last two digits will be 45. This means that there are 15
minutes left until the end of the hour. (2:45 - a quarter to
three.)
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