This document discusses the passive voice in English and Indonesian. It provides 16 structures for forming the passive voice and examples of their use in positive, negative, and interrogative sentences. The passive voice constructions involve using some form of "be" plus the past participle of the main verb. In Indonesian, the passive is formed using the prefixes "di-" or "ter-". The document concludes that the first auxiliary verb is crucial and can change based on whether the sentence is positive, negative, or interrogative.

1. PASSIVE VOICE
1. Be + V3
2. Subject Object
Object Subject
In Indonesia is coded by Prefix
di-/ter-

2. V1 V2 V3 Ving
Is was
Am - been being
Are were
(be)
VERBAL VERB
Go went gone going
BE

3. STRUCTURING
Passive Voice
1. S + is am are + V3
+ O
2. S + was, were + V3
+ O
3. S + shall/will + be + V3
+ O
4. S + have/has + been + V3
+ O
5. S + is, am, are + being + V3
+ O
6. S + should/would + be + V3
+ O
7. S + had + been + V3
+ O
8. S + was, were + being + V3
+ O
9. S + shall/will + have + been + V3
+ O
10.S + shall/will + be + being + C
11.S + have/has + been + being + C
12.S + shall/will + have + been + being + C
13.S + should/would + have + been + V3
+ O
14.S + should/would + be + being +C
15.S + had + been + being + C
16.S + should/would + have + been + being + C

4. Positive Sentence
Saya mencuci piring
I wash the plate
(wash-washed-washed-washing)
1. The plate is washed by me
2. The plate was washed by me
3. The plate will be washed by me
4. The plate has been washed by me
5. The plate is being washed by me
6. The plate would be washed by me
7. The plate had been washed by me
8. The plate was being washed by me
9. The plate will have been washed by me
10.The plate would have been washed by me

5. NEGATIVE SENTENCE
Auxiliary1
(any tense)+not
Saya tidak mencuci piring
I do not wash the plate
(wash-washed-washed-washing)
1. The plate is not washed by me
2. The plate was not washed by me
3. The plate will not be washed by me
4. The plate has not been washed by me
5. The plate is not being washed by me
6. The plate would not be washed by me
7. The plate had not been washed by me
8. The plate was not being washed by me
9. The plate will not have been washed by me
10.The plate would not have been washed by me

6. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
Positive : S + AUX + Verb
Negative : S + Aux + Not + Verb
Interrogative : Aux + S + Verb … ?
The plate is washed by me
1. Is the plate washed by you?
2. Was the plate washed by you?
3. Will the plate be washed by you?
4. Has the plate been washed by you?
5. Is the plate being washed by you?
6. Would the plate be washed by you?
7. Had the plate been washed by you?
8. Was the plate being washed by you?
9. Will the plate have been washed by you?
10.Would the plate have been washed by you?

7. Yes/No Answer
Form
Yes, S + Aux (any Tense)
No, S + Aux (any Tense) + not
In conclusion, the first Auxiliary is very sensitive
affected by any kinds of sentence