SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Overview
Develop a 4–6-page position about a specific health care issue
as it relates to a target vulnerable population. Include an
analysis of existing evidence and position papers to help
support your position. Your analysis should also present and
respond to one or more opposing viewpoints.
Note
: Each assessment in this course builds on the work you
completed in the previous assessment. Therefore, you must
complete the assessments in this course in the order in which
they are presented.
Position papers are a method to evaluate the most current
evidence and policies related to health care issues. They offer a
way for researchers to explore the views of any number of
organizations around a topic. This can help you to develop your
own position and approach to care around a topic or issue.
This assessment will focus on analyzing position papers about
an issue related to addiction, chronicity, emotional and mental
health, genetics and genomics, or immunity. Many of these
topics are quickly evolving as technology advances, or as we
attempt to push past stigmas. For example, technology advances
and DNA sequencing provide comprehensive information to
allow treatment to become more targeted and effective for the
individual. However as a result, nurses must be able to
understand and teach patients about the impact of this
information. With this great power comes concerns that patient
conditions are protected in an ethical and compassionate
manner.
By successfully completing this assessment, you will
demonstrate your proficiency in the following course
competencies and assessment criteria:
Competency 1: Design evidence-based advanced nursing care
for achieving high-quality population outcomes.
Evaluate the evidence and positions of others that could support
a team's approach to improving the quality and outcomes of care
for a specific issue in a target population.
Evaluate the evidence and positions of others that are contrary
to a team's approach to improving the quality and outcomes of
care for a specific issue in a target population.
Competency 2: Evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of
interprofessional interventions in achieving desired population
health outcomes.
Explain the role of the interprofessional team in facilitating
improvements for a specific issue in a target population.
Competency 3: Analyze population health outcomes in terms of
their implications for health policy advocacy.
Explain a position with regard to health outcomes for a specific
issue in a target population.
Competency 4: Communicate effectively with diverse
audiences, in an appropriate form and style, consistent with
organizational, professional, and scholarly standards.
Communicate an initial viewpoint regarding a specific issue in a
target population and a synthesis of existing positions in a
logically structured and concise manner, writing content clearly
with correct use of grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
Integrate relevant sources to support assertions, correctly
formatting citations and references using APA style.
Position papers are a way for individuals, groups, and
organizations to express their views and intentions toward a
specific issue. In health care, many position papers address
specific policies, regulations, or other approaches to care. As a
master's-prepared nurse, you should feel empowered to express
and advocate for your own views on policy and care matters.
This is especially important when it comes to populations you
or your organization cares for that are not receiving the quality,
type, or amount of care that they require.
An important skill in creating a position paper or policy
proposal is the ability to analyze and synthesize others' views
about the population or issue of interest to you. By synthesizing
the positive and negative views of an issue, you can become
better equipped to strengthen your own arguments and to
respond to opposing views in an informed and convincing way.
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
As you prepare to complete this assessment, you may want to
think about other related issues to deepen your understanding or
broaden your viewpoint. You are encouraged to consider the
questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work
associate, an interested friend, or a member of your professional
community. Note that these questions are for your own
development and exploration and do not need to be completed
or submitted as part of your assessment.
SHOW LESS
Assessment 1 will be based on an analysis of position papers
that are relevant to a health care issue related to a vulnerable
population. Think about your experience working with
vulnerable populations, and the issues related to health care you
have observed for those populations, or reflect on the two Vila
Health simulations in the Resources.
What is the vulnerable population that most interests you?
What is the health issue that is most prevalent or severe in the
population?
How does the health issue impact the daily lives of members of
the population?
How does the care environment in your chosen context impact
both the population and the level of care related to the health
issue?
What are the biggest challenges that you would need to
overcome to improve the outcomes for the population related to
the health issue?
What is your position on how to best work to improve the care
and outcomes that the population is receiving?
What previously published position papers support your
position, or the need to work to improve care and outcomes in
general for the population?
How do these position papers support your assertions?
How could one or more of the position papers help you to form
a treatment plan?
What previously published position papers contradict your
position?
What, if any, of these differences would make your position
stronger if you incorporated them?
How could you respond to any irreconcilable differences in such
a way as to encourage buy-in for your position from those
opposed?
Assessment Instructions
Scenario
Pretend you are a member of an interprofessional team that is
attempting to improve the quality of health care and the
outcomes in a vulnerable population. For the first step in your
team's work, you have decided to conduct an analysis of current
position papers that address the issue and population you are
considering.
In your analysis you will note the team's initial views on the
issue in the population as well as the views across a variety of
relevant position papers. You have been tasked with finding the
most current standard of care or evidenced-based practice and
evaluating both the pros and cons of the issue. For the opposing
viewpoints, it is important to discuss how the team could
respond to encourage support. This paper will be presented to a
committee of relevant stakeholders from your care setting and
the community. If it receives enough support, you will be asked
to create a new policy that could be enacted to improve the
outcomes related to your chosen issue and target population.
The care setting, population, and health care issue that you use
for this assessment will be used in the other assessments in this
course. Consider your choice carefully. There are two main
approaches for you to take in selecting the scenario for this
assessment:
You may use one of the issues and populations presented in the
Vila Health: Health Challenges in Different Populations and
Vila Health: Resources for Topical Research media pieces. For
this approach, you may consider the population in the context of
the Vila Health care setting, or translate it into the context in
which you currently practice or have had recent experience.
You may select a population and issue that is of interest to you
and set them in the context of your current or desired future
care setting. While you are free to choose any population of
interest, the issue you choose should fall within one of the
following broad categories:
Genetics and genomics.
Sickle cell, asthma, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis.
Immunity.
Type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE),
congenital neutropenia syndrome.
Chronicity.
Arthritis, any type of cancer or lung or heart disease, obesity.
Addiction.
Abuse of alcohol, prescription drugs, tobacco, illegal
substances.
Emotion and mental health.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, eating
disorders, psychosis.
Note:
If you choose the second option, contact the FlexPath faculty
for your section to make sure that your chosen issue and
population will fit within the topic areas for this course.
Instructions
For this assessment you will develop a position summary and an
analysis of relevant position papers on a health care issue in a
chosen population. The bullet points below correspond to the
grading criteria in the scoring guide. Be sure that your
submission addresses all of them. You may also want to read the
Analysis of Position Papers for Vulnerable Populations Scoring
Guide and Guiding Questions: Analysis of Position Papers for
Vulnerable Populations to better understand how each grading
criterion will be assessed.
Explain a position with regard to health outcomes for a specific
issue in a target population.
Explain the role of the interprofessional team in facilitating
improvements for a specific issue in a target population.
Evaluate the evidence and positions of others that could support
a team's approach to improving the quality and outcomes of care
for a specific issue in a target population.
Evaluate the evidence and positions of others that are contrary
to a team's approach to improving the quality and outcomes of
care for a specific issue in a target population.
Communicate an initial viewpoint regarding a specific issue in a
target population and a synthesis of existing positions in a
logically structured and concise manner, writing content clearly
with correct use of grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
Integrate relevant sources to support assertions, correctly
formatting citations and references using APA style.
Example Assessment:
You may use the assessment example, linked in the Assessment
Example section of the Resources, to give you an idea of what a
Proficient or higher rating on the scoring guide would look like.
Additional Requirements
Length of submission
: 4–6 double-spaced, typed pages, not including the title and
reference pages. Your plan should be succinct yet substantive.
No abstract is required.
Number of references
: Cite a minimum of 3–5 sources of scholarly or professional
evidence that support your initial position on the issue, as well
as a minimum of 2–3 sources of scholarly or professional
evidence that express contrary views or opinions. Resources
should be no more than five years old.
APA formatting
: Use the APA Style Paper Template linked in the Resources.
An APA Style Paper Tutorial is also provided to help you in
writing and formatting your analysis.
GRADING RUBRIC:
1-
Explain a position with regard to health outcomes for a specific
issue in a target population.
Passing Grade: Explains a position with regard to health
outcomes for a specific issue in a target population, and
identifies assumptions on which the plan is based.
2-
Explain the role of the interprofessional team in facilitating
improvements for a specific issue in a target population.
Passing Grade: Explains the role of the interprofessional team
in facilitating improvements for a specific issue in a target
population. Acknowledges challenges that the team may face in
working together or in facilitating improvements.
3-
Evaluate the evidence and positions of others that could support
a team's approach to improving the quality and outcomes of care
for a specific issue in a target population.
Passing Grade: Evaluates the evidence and positions of others
that could support a team's approach to improving the quality
and outcomes of care for a specific issue in a target population.
Identifies knowledge gaps, unknowns, missing information,
unanswered questions, or areas of uncertainty (where further
information could improve the evaluation).
4-
Evaluate the evidence and positions of others that are contrary
to a team's approach for improving the quality and outcomes of
care for a specific issue in a target population.
Passing Grade: Evaluates the evidence and positions of others
that are contrary to a team's approach to improving the quality
and outcomes of care for a specific issue in a target population.
Impartially responds to conflicting data and other perspectives
in a way that creates buy-in.
5-
Communicate an initial viewpoint regarding a specific issue in a
target population and a synthesis of existing positions in a
logically structured and concise manner, writing content clearly
with correct use of grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
Passing Grade: Communicates an initial viewpoint regarding a
specific issue in a target population and synthesis of existing
positions in a logically structured and concise manner, writing
content clearly with correct use of grammar, punctuation, and
spelling. Identifies specific strategies or approaches used to
ensure clear communication.
6-
Integrate relevant sources to support assertions, correctly
formatting citations and references using current APA style.
Passing Grade: Integrates relevant sources to support
assertions, correctly formatting citations and references using
current APA style. Citations are free from all errors.

More Related Content

Similar to OverviewDevelop a 4–6-page position about a specific health care.docx

Assessment 2PRINTBiopsychosocial Population Health Policy .docx
Assessment 2PRINTBiopsychosocial Population Health Policy .docxAssessment 2PRINTBiopsychosocial Population Health Policy .docx
Assessment 2PRINTBiopsychosocial Population Health Policy .docx
galerussel59292
 
Traumatic Brain Injury Care Report.docx
Traumatic Brain Injury Care Report.docxTraumatic Brain Injury Care Report.docx
Traumatic Brain Injury Care Report.docx
write5
 
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing.docx
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing.docxDevelop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing.docx
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing.docx
jakeomoore75037
 
4060 Assessment Health Promotion Plan.docx
4060 Assessment Health Promotion Plan.docx4060 Assessment Health Promotion Plan.docx
4060 Assessment Health Promotion Plan.docx
write4
 
4060 Assessment Health Promotion Plan.docx
4060 Assessment Health Promotion Plan.docx4060 Assessment Health Promotion Plan.docx
4060 Assessment Health Promotion Plan.docx
write12
 
Population Health Improvement Plan Assignment 3.docx
Population Health Improvement Plan Assignment 3.docxPopulation Health Improvement Plan Assignment 3.docx
Population Health Improvement Plan Assignment 3.docx
sdfghj21
 
Assessment 2 Instructions Community ResourcesResearch a sel.docx
Assessment 2 Instructions Community ResourcesResearch a sel.docxAssessment 2 Instructions Community ResourcesResearch a sel.docx
Assessment 2 Instructions Community ResourcesResearch a sel.docx
galerussel59292
 
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing a s.docx
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing a s.docxDevelop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing a s.docx
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing a s.docx
jakeomoore75037
 
Patient Centered Care Report.docx
Patient Centered Care Report.docxPatient Centered Care Report.docx
Patient Centered Care Report.docx
sdfghj21
 
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing a s.docx
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing a s.docxDevelop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing a s.docx
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing a s.docx
khenry4
 
Write a report on the application of population health improvement i.docx
Write a report on the application of population health improvement i.docxWrite a report on the application of population health improvement i.docx
Write a report on the application of population health improvement i.docx
arnoldmeredith47041
 
Assessment 1 Instructions Health Promotion PlanDevelop a hy.docx
Assessment 1 Instructions Health Promotion PlanDevelop a hy.docxAssessment 1 Instructions Health Promotion PlanDevelop a hy.docx
Assessment 1 Instructions Health Promotion PlanDevelop a hy.docx
galerussel59292
 
Write a report on the application of population health improve.docx
Write a report on the application of population health improve.docxWrite a report on the application of population health improve.docx
Write a report on the application of population health improve.docx
arnoldmeredith47041
 
Research a selected local, national, or global nonprofit organizatio.docx
Research a selected local, national, or global nonprofit organizatio.docxResearch a selected local, national, or global nonprofit organizatio.docx
Research a selected local, national, or global nonprofit organizatio.docx
rgladys1
 
Develop a 2–4-page proposal for a policy that should help to imp.docx
Develop a 2–4-page proposal for a policy that should help to imp.docxDevelop a 2–4-page proposal for a policy that should help to imp.docx
Develop a 2–4-page proposal for a policy that should help to imp.docx
bradburgess22840
 
Population health improvement plan.docx
Population health improvement plan.docxPopulation health improvement plan.docx
Population health improvement plan.docx
sdfghj21
 
Write a report on the application of population health improveme.docx
Write a report on the application of population health improveme.docxWrite a report on the application of population health improveme.docx
Write a report on the application of population health improveme.docx
arnoldmeredith47041
 
Discussion Clinical and operational decisions.docx
Discussion Clinical and operational decisions.docxDiscussion Clinical and operational decisions.docx
Discussion Clinical and operational decisions.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
Explain the principles and concepts of disease prevention and health.docx
Explain the principles and concepts of disease prevention and health.docxExplain the principles and concepts of disease prevention and health.docx
Explain the principles and concepts of disease prevention and health.docx
write12
 
Session one 080411
Session one 080411Session one 080411
Session one 080411lmabbott
 

Similar to OverviewDevelop a 4–6-page position about a specific health care.docx (20)

Assessment 2PRINTBiopsychosocial Population Health Policy .docx
Assessment 2PRINTBiopsychosocial Population Health Policy .docxAssessment 2PRINTBiopsychosocial Population Health Policy .docx
Assessment 2PRINTBiopsychosocial Population Health Policy .docx
 
Traumatic Brain Injury Care Report.docx
Traumatic Brain Injury Care Report.docxTraumatic Brain Injury Care Report.docx
Traumatic Brain Injury Care Report.docx
 
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing.docx
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing.docxDevelop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing.docx
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing.docx
 
4060 Assessment Health Promotion Plan.docx
4060 Assessment Health Promotion Plan.docx4060 Assessment Health Promotion Plan.docx
4060 Assessment Health Promotion Plan.docx
 
4060 Assessment Health Promotion Plan.docx
4060 Assessment Health Promotion Plan.docx4060 Assessment Health Promotion Plan.docx
4060 Assessment Health Promotion Plan.docx
 
Population Health Improvement Plan Assignment 3.docx
Population Health Improvement Plan Assignment 3.docxPopulation Health Improvement Plan Assignment 3.docx
Population Health Improvement Plan Assignment 3.docx
 
Assessment 2 Instructions Community ResourcesResearch a sel.docx
Assessment 2 Instructions Community ResourcesResearch a sel.docxAssessment 2 Instructions Community ResourcesResearch a sel.docx
Assessment 2 Instructions Community ResourcesResearch a sel.docx
 
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing a s.docx
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing a s.docxDevelop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing a s.docx
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing a s.docx
 
Patient Centered Care Report.docx
Patient Centered Care Report.docxPatient Centered Care Report.docx
Patient Centered Care Report.docx
 
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing a s.docx
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing a s.docxDevelop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing a s.docx
Develop a health promotion plan, 2-3 pages in length, addressing a s.docx
 
Write a report on the application of population health improvement i.docx
Write a report on the application of population health improvement i.docxWrite a report on the application of population health improvement i.docx
Write a report on the application of population health improvement i.docx
 
Assessment 1 Instructions Health Promotion PlanDevelop a hy.docx
Assessment 1 Instructions Health Promotion PlanDevelop a hy.docxAssessment 1 Instructions Health Promotion PlanDevelop a hy.docx
Assessment 1 Instructions Health Promotion PlanDevelop a hy.docx
 
Write a report on the application of population health improve.docx
Write a report on the application of population health improve.docxWrite a report on the application of population health improve.docx
Write a report on the application of population health improve.docx
 
Research a selected local, national, or global nonprofit organizatio.docx
Research a selected local, national, or global nonprofit organizatio.docxResearch a selected local, national, or global nonprofit organizatio.docx
Research a selected local, national, or global nonprofit organizatio.docx
 
Develop a 2–4-page proposal for a policy that should help to imp.docx
Develop a 2–4-page proposal for a policy that should help to imp.docxDevelop a 2–4-page proposal for a policy that should help to imp.docx
Develop a 2–4-page proposal for a policy that should help to imp.docx
 
Population health improvement plan.docx
Population health improvement plan.docxPopulation health improvement plan.docx
Population health improvement plan.docx
 
Write a report on the application of population health improveme.docx
Write a report on the application of population health improveme.docxWrite a report on the application of population health improveme.docx
Write a report on the application of population health improveme.docx
 
Discussion Clinical and operational decisions.docx
Discussion Clinical and operational decisions.docxDiscussion Clinical and operational decisions.docx
Discussion Clinical and operational decisions.docx
 
Explain the principles and concepts of disease prevention and health.docx
Explain the principles and concepts of disease prevention and health.docxExplain the principles and concepts of disease prevention and health.docx
Explain the principles and concepts of disease prevention and health.docx
 
Session one 080411
Session one 080411Session one 080411
Session one 080411
 

More from jacksnathalie

OverviewThe US is currently undergoing an energy boom largel.docx
OverviewThe US is currently undergoing an energy boom largel.docxOverviewThe US is currently undergoing an energy boom largel.docx
OverviewThe US is currently undergoing an energy boom largel.docx
jacksnathalie
 
OverviewThe United Nations (UN) has hired you as a consultan.docx
OverviewThe United Nations (UN) has hired you as a consultan.docxOverviewThe United Nations (UN) has hired you as a consultan.docx
OverviewThe United Nations (UN) has hired you as a consultan.docx
jacksnathalie
 
OverviewThis project will allow you to write a program to get mo.docx
OverviewThis project will allow you to write a program to get mo.docxOverviewThis project will allow you to write a program to get mo.docx
OverviewThis project will allow you to write a program to get mo.docx
jacksnathalie
 
OverviewThis week, we begin our examination of contemporary resp.docx
OverviewThis week, we begin our examination of contemporary resp.docxOverviewThis week, we begin our examination of contemporary resp.docx
OverviewThis week, we begin our examination of contemporary resp.docx
jacksnathalie
 
OverviewProgress monitoring is a type of formative assessment in.docx
OverviewProgress monitoring is a type of formative assessment in.docxOverviewProgress monitoring is a type of formative assessment in.docx
OverviewProgress monitoring is a type of formative assessment in.docx
jacksnathalie
 
OverviewThe work you do throughout the modules culminates into a.docx
OverviewThe work you do throughout the modules culminates into a.docxOverviewThe work you do throughout the modules culminates into a.docx
OverviewThe work you do throughout the modules culminates into a.docx
jacksnathalie
 
OverviewThis discussion is about organizational design and.docx
OverviewThis discussion is about organizational design and.docxOverviewThis discussion is about organizational design and.docx
OverviewThis discussion is about organizational design and.docx
jacksnathalie
 
OverviewScholarly dissemination is essential for any doctora.docx
OverviewScholarly dissemination is essential for any doctora.docxOverviewScholarly dissemination is essential for any doctora.docx
OverviewScholarly dissemination is essential for any doctora.docx
jacksnathalie
 
OverviewRegardless of whether you own a business or are a s.docx
OverviewRegardless of whether you own a business or are a s.docxOverviewRegardless of whether you own a business or are a s.docx
OverviewRegardless of whether you own a business or are a s.docx
jacksnathalie
 
OverviewImagine you have been hired as a consultant for th.docx
OverviewImagine you have been hired as a consultant for th.docxOverviewImagine you have been hired as a consultant for th.docx
OverviewImagine you have been hired as a consultant for th.docx
jacksnathalie
 
Overview This purpose of the week 6 discussion board is to exam.docx
Overview This purpose of the week 6 discussion board is to exam.docxOverview This purpose of the week 6 discussion board is to exam.docx
Overview This purpose of the week 6 discussion board is to exam.docx
jacksnathalie
 
Overall Scenario Always Fresh Foods Inc. is a food distributor w.docx
Overall Scenario Always Fresh Foods Inc. is a food distributor w.docxOverall Scenario Always Fresh Foods Inc. is a food distributor w.docx
Overall Scenario Always Fresh Foods Inc. is a food distributor w.docx
jacksnathalie
 
OverviewCreate a 15-minute oral presentation (3–4 pages) that .docx
OverviewCreate a 15-minute oral presentation (3–4 pages) that .docxOverviewCreate a 15-minute oral presentation (3–4 pages) that .docx
OverviewCreate a 15-minute oral presentation (3–4 pages) that .docx
jacksnathalie
 
Overall CommentsHi Khanh,Overall you made a nice start with y.docx
Overall CommentsHi Khanh,Overall you made a nice start with y.docxOverall CommentsHi Khanh,Overall you made a nice start with y.docx
Overall CommentsHi Khanh,Overall you made a nice start with y.docx
jacksnathalie
 
Overall CommentsHi Khanh,Overall you made a nice start with.docx
Overall CommentsHi Khanh,Overall you made a nice start with.docxOverall CommentsHi Khanh,Overall you made a nice start with.docx
Overall CommentsHi Khanh,Overall you made a nice start with.docx
jacksnathalie
 
Overall feedbackYou addressed most all of the assignment req.docx
Overall feedbackYou addressed most all  of the assignment req.docxOverall feedbackYou addressed most all  of the assignment req.docx
Overall feedbackYou addressed most all of the assignment req.docx
jacksnathalie
 
Overall Comments Overall you made a nice start with your U02a1 .docx
Overall Comments Overall you made a nice start with your U02a1 .docxOverall Comments Overall you made a nice start with your U02a1 .docx
Overall Comments Overall you made a nice start with your U02a1 .docx
jacksnathalie
 
Overview This purpose of the week 12 discussion board is to e.docx
Overview This purpose of the week 12 discussion board is to e.docxOverview This purpose of the week 12 discussion board is to e.docx
Overview This purpose of the week 12 discussion board is to e.docx
jacksnathalie
 
Over the years, the style and practice of leadership within law .docx
Over the years, the style and practice of leadership within law .docxOver the years, the style and practice of leadership within law .docx
Over the years, the style and practice of leadership within law .docx
jacksnathalie
 
Over the years, one of the key criticisms of many of the agencies co.docx
Over the years, one of the key criticisms of many of the agencies co.docxOver the years, one of the key criticisms of many of the agencies co.docx
Over the years, one of the key criticisms of many of the agencies co.docx
jacksnathalie
 

More from jacksnathalie (20)

OverviewThe US is currently undergoing an energy boom largel.docx
OverviewThe US is currently undergoing an energy boom largel.docxOverviewThe US is currently undergoing an energy boom largel.docx
OverviewThe US is currently undergoing an energy boom largel.docx
 
OverviewThe United Nations (UN) has hired you as a consultan.docx
OverviewThe United Nations (UN) has hired you as a consultan.docxOverviewThe United Nations (UN) has hired you as a consultan.docx
OverviewThe United Nations (UN) has hired you as a consultan.docx
 
OverviewThis project will allow you to write a program to get mo.docx
OverviewThis project will allow you to write a program to get mo.docxOverviewThis project will allow you to write a program to get mo.docx
OverviewThis project will allow you to write a program to get mo.docx
 
OverviewThis week, we begin our examination of contemporary resp.docx
OverviewThis week, we begin our examination of contemporary resp.docxOverviewThis week, we begin our examination of contemporary resp.docx
OverviewThis week, we begin our examination of contemporary resp.docx
 
OverviewProgress monitoring is a type of formative assessment in.docx
OverviewProgress monitoring is a type of formative assessment in.docxOverviewProgress monitoring is a type of formative assessment in.docx
OverviewProgress monitoring is a type of formative assessment in.docx
 
OverviewThe work you do throughout the modules culminates into a.docx
OverviewThe work you do throughout the modules culminates into a.docxOverviewThe work you do throughout the modules culminates into a.docx
OverviewThe work you do throughout the modules culminates into a.docx
 
OverviewThis discussion is about organizational design and.docx
OverviewThis discussion is about organizational design and.docxOverviewThis discussion is about organizational design and.docx
OverviewThis discussion is about organizational design and.docx
 
OverviewScholarly dissemination is essential for any doctora.docx
OverviewScholarly dissemination is essential for any doctora.docxOverviewScholarly dissemination is essential for any doctora.docx
OverviewScholarly dissemination is essential for any doctora.docx
 
OverviewRegardless of whether you own a business or are a s.docx
OverviewRegardless of whether you own a business or are a s.docxOverviewRegardless of whether you own a business or are a s.docx
OverviewRegardless of whether you own a business or are a s.docx
 
OverviewImagine you have been hired as a consultant for th.docx
OverviewImagine you have been hired as a consultant for th.docxOverviewImagine you have been hired as a consultant for th.docx
OverviewImagine you have been hired as a consultant for th.docx
 
Overview This purpose of the week 6 discussion board is to exam.docx
Overview This purpose of the week 6 discussion board is to exam.docxOverview This purpose of the week 6 discussion board is to exam.docx
Overview This purpose of the week 6 discussion board is to exam.docx
 
Overall Scenario Always Fresh Foods Inc. is a food distributor w.docx
Overall Scenario Always Fresh Foods Inc. is a food distributor w.docxOverall Scenario Always Fresh Foods Inc. is a food distributor w.docx
Overall Scenario Always Fresh Foods Inc. is a food distributor w.docx
 
OverviewCreate a 15-minute oral presentation (3–4 pages) that .docx
OverviewCreate a 15-minute oral presentation (3–4 pages) that .docxOverviewCreate a 15-minute oral presentation (3–4 pages) that .docx
OverviewCreate a 15-minute oral presentation (3–4 pages) that .docx
 
Overall CommentsHi Khanh,Overall you made a nice start with y.docx
Overall CommentsHi Khanh,Overall you made a nice start with y.docxOverall CommentsHi Khanh,Overall you made a nice start with y.docx
Overall CommentsHi Khanh,Overall you made a nice start with y.docx
 
Overall CommentsHi Khanh,Overall you made a nice start with.docx
Overall CommentsHi Khanh,Overall you made a nice start with.docxOverall CommentsHi Khanh,Overall you made a nice start with.docx
Overall CommentsHi Khanh,Overall you made a nice start with.docx
 
Overall feedbackYou addressed most all of the assignment req.docx
Overall feedbackYou addressed most all  of the assignment req.docxOverall feedbackYou addressed most all  of the assignment req.docx
Overall feedbackYou addressed most all of the assignment req.docx
 
Overall Comments Overall you made a nice start with your U02a1 .docx
Overall Comments Overall you made a nice start with your U02a1 .docxOverall Comments Overall you made a nice start with your U02a1 .docx
Overall Comments Overall you made a nice start with your U02a1 .docx
 
Overview This purpose of the week 12 discussion board is to e.docx
Overview This purpose of the week 12 discussion board is to e.docxOverview This purpose of the week 12 discussion board is to e.docx
Overview This purpose of the week 12 discussion board is to e.docx
 
Over the years, the style and practice of leadership within law .docx
Over the years, the style and practice of leadership within law .docxOver the years, the style and practice of leadership within law .docx
Over the years, the style and practice of leadership within law .docx
 
Over the years, one of the key criticisms of many of the agencies co.docx
Over the years, one of the key criticisms of many of the agencies co.docxOver the years, one of the key criticisms of many of the agencies co.docx
Over the years, one of the key criticisms of many of the agencies co.docx
 

Recently uploaded

Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
Col Mukteshwar Prasad
 
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptxMARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
bennyroshan06
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
BhavyaRajput3
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
rosedainty
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Jisc
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
GeoBlogs
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
beazzy04
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Anna Sz.
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
Steve Thomason
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
 
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
 
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptxMARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 

OverviewDevelop a 4–6-page position about a specific health care.docx

  • 1. Overview Develop a 4–6-page position about a specific health care issue as it relates to a target vulnerable population. Include an analysis of existing evidence and position papers to help support your position. Your analysis should also present and respond to one or more opposing viewpoints. Note : Each assessment in this course builds on the work you completed in the previous assessment. Therefore, you must complete the assessments in this course in the order in which they are presented. Position papers are a method to evaluate the most current evidence and policies related to health care issues. They offer a way for researchers to explore the views of any number of organizations around a topic. This can help you to develop your own position and approach to care around a topic or issue. This assessment will focus on analyzing position papers about an issue related to addiction, chronicity, emotional and mental health, genetics and genomics, or immunity. Many of these topics are quickly evolving as technology advances, or as we attempt to push past stigmas. For example, technology advances and DNA sequencing provide comprehensive information to allow treatment to become more targeted and effective for the individual. However as a result, nurses must be able to understand and teach patients about the impact of this information. With this great power comes concerns that patient conditions are protected in an ethical and compassionate manner. By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course
  • 2. competencies and assessment criteria: Competency 1: Design evidence-based advanced nursing care for achieving high-quality population outcomes. Evaluate the evidence and positions of others that could support a team's approach to improving the quality and outcomes of care for a specific issue in a target population. Evaluate the evidence and positions of others that are contrary to a team's approach to improving the quality and outcomes of care for a specific issue in a target population. Competency 2: Evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of interprofessional interventions in achieving desired population health outcomes. Explain the role of the interprofessional team in facilitating improvements for a specific issue in a target population. Competency 3: Analyze population health outcomes in terms of their implications for health policy advocacy. Explain a position with regard to health outcomes for a specific issue in a target population.
  • 3. Competency 4: Communicate effectively with diverse audiences, in an appropriate form and style, consistent with organizational, professional, and scholarly standards. Communicate an initial viewpoint regarding a specific issue in a target population and a synthesis of existing positions in a logically structured and concise manner, writing content clearly with correct use of grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Integrate relevant sources to support assertions, correctly formatting citations and references using APA style. Position papers are a way for individuals, groups, and organizations to express their views and intentions toward a specific issue. In health care, many position papers address specific policies, regulations, or other approaches to care. As a master's-prepared nurse, you should feel empowered to express and advocate for your own views on policy and care matters. This is especially important when it comes to populations you or your organization cares for that are not receiving the quality, type, or amount of care that they require. An important skill in creating a position paper or policy proposal is the ability to analyze and synthesize others' views about the population or issue of interest to you. By synthesizing the positive and negative views of an issue, you can become better equipped to strengthen your own arguments and to respond to opposing views in an informed and convincing way.
  • 4. QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER As you prepare to complete this assessment, you may want to think about other related issues to deepen your understanding or broaden your viewpoint. You are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of your professional community. Note that these questions are for your own development and exploration and do not need to be completed or submitted as part of your assessment. SHOW LESS Assessment 1 will be based on an analysis of position papers that are relevant to a health care issue related to a vulnerable population. Think about your experience working with vulnerable populations, and the issues related to health care you have observed for those populations, or reflect on the two Vila Health simulations in the Resources. What is the vulnerable population that most interests you? What is the health issue that is most prevalent or severe in the population? How does the health issue impact the daily lives of members of the population? How does the care environment in your chosen context impact both the population and the level of care related to the health issue?
  • 5. What are the biggest challenges that you would need to overcome to improve the outcomes for the population related to the health issue? What is your position on how to best work to improve the care and outcomes that the population is receiving? What previously published position papers support your position, or the need to work to improve care and outcomes in general for the population? How do these position papers support your assertions? How could one or more of the position papers help you to form a treatment plan? What previously published position papers contradict your position? What, if any, of these differences would make your position stronger if you incorporated them? How could you respond to any irreconcilable differences in such a way as to encourage buy-in for your position from those opposed?
  • 6. Assessment Instructions Scenario Pretend you are a member of an interprofessional team that is attempting to improve the quality of health care and the outcomes in a vulnerable population. For the first step in your team's work, you have decided to conduct an analysis of current position papers that address the issue and population you are considering. In your analysis you will note the team's initial views on the issue in the population as well as the views across a variety of relevant position papers. You have been tasked with finding the most current standard of care or evidenced-based practice and evaluating both the pros and cons of the issue. For the opposing viewpoints, it is important to discuss how the team could respond to encourage support. This paper will be presented to a committee of relevant stakeholders from your care setting and the community. If it receives enough support, you will be asked to create a new policy that could be enacted to improve the outcomes related to your chosen issue and target population. The care setting, population, and health care issue that you use for this assessment will be used in the other assessments in this course. Consider your choice carefully. There are two main approaches for you to take in selecting the scenario for this assessment: You may use one of the issues and populations presented in the Vila Health: Health Challenges in Different Populations and
  • 7. Vila Health: Resources for Topical Research media pieces. For this approach, you may consider the population in the context of the Vila Health care setting, or translate it into the context in which you currently practice or have had recent experience. You may select a population and issue that is of interest to you and set them in the context of your current or desired future care setting. While you are free to choose any population of interest, the issue you choose should fall within one of the following broad categories: Genetics and genomics. Sickle cell, asthma, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis. Immunity. Type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), congenital neutropenia syndrome. Chronicity. Arthritis, any type of cancer or lung or heart disease, obesity. Addiction.
  • 8. Abuse of alcohol, prescription drugs, tobacco, illegal substances. Emotion and mental health. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, eating disorders, psychosis. Note: If you choose the second option, contact the FlexPath faculty for your section to make sure that your chosen issue and population will fit within the topic areas for this course. Instructions For this assessment you will develop a position summary and an analysis of relevant position papers on a health care issue in a chosen population. The bullet points below correspond to the grading criteria in the scoring guide. Be sure that your submission addresses all of them. You may also want to read the Analysis of Position Papers for Vulnerable Populations Scoring Guide and Guiding Questions: Analysis of Position Papers for Vulnerable Populations to better understand how each grading criterion will be assessed. Explain a position with regard to health outcomes for a specific
  • 9. issue in a target population. Explain the role of the interprofessional team in facilitating improvements for a specific issue in a target population. Evaluate the evidence and positions of others that could support a team's approach to improving the quality and outcomes of care for a specific issue in a target population. Evaluate the evidence and positions of others that are contrary to a team's approach to improving the quality and outcomes of care for a specific issue in a target population. Communicate an initial viewpoint regarding a specific issue in a target population and a synthesis of existing positions in a logically structured and concise manner, writing content clearly with correct use of grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Integrate relevant sources to support assertions, correctly formatting citations and references using APA style. Example Assessment: You may use the assessment example, linked in the Assessment Example section of the Resources, to give you an idea of what a Proficient or higher rating on the scoring guide would look like. Additional Requirements Length of submission : 4–6 double-spaced, typed pages, not including the title and reference pages. Your plan should be succinct yet substantive. No abstract is required. Number of references
  • 10. : Cite a minimum of 3–5 sources of scholarly or professional evidence that support your initial position on the issue, as well as a minimum of 2–3 sources of scholarly or professional evidence that express contrary views or opinions. Resources should be no more than five years old. APA formatting : Use the APA Style Paper Template linked in the Resources. An APA Style Paper Tutorial is also provided to help you in writing and formatting your analysis. GRADING RUBRIC: 1- Explain a position with regard to health outcomes for a specific issue in a target population. Passing Grade: Explains a position with regard to health outcomes for a specific issue in a target population, and identifies assumptions on which the plan is based. 2- Explain the role of the interprofessional team in facilitating improvements for a specific issue in a target population. Passing Grade: Explains the role of the interprofessional team in facilitating improvements for a specific issue in a target population. Acknowledges challenges that the team may face in working together or in facilitating improvements. 3-
  • 11. Evaluate the evidence and positions of others that could support a team's approach to improving the quality and outcomes of care for a specific issue in a target population. Passing Grade: Evaluates the evidence and positions of others that could support a team's approach to improving the quality and outcomes of care for a specific issue in a target population. Identifies knowledge gaps, unknowns, missing information, unanswered questions, or areas of uncertainty (where further information could improve the evaluation). 4- Evaluate the evidence and positions of others that are contrary to a team's approach for improving the quality and outcomes of care for a specific issue in a target population. Passing Grade: Evaluates the evidence and positions of others that are contrary to a team's approach to improving the quality and outcomes of care for a specific issue in a target population. Impartially responds to conflicting data and other perspectives in a way that creates buy-in. 5- Communicate an initial viewpoint regarding a specific issue in a target population and a synthesis of existing positions in a logically structured and concise manner, writing content clearly with correct use of grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Passing Grade: Communicates an initial viewpoint regarding a specific issue in a target population and synthesis of existing positions in a logically structured and concise manner, writing content clearly with correct use of grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Identifies specific strategies or approaches used to
  • 12. ensure clear communication. 6- Integrate relevant sources to support assertions, correctly formatting citations and references using current APA style. Passing Grade: Integrates relevant sources to support assertions, correctly formatting citations and references using current APA style. Citations are free from all errors.