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OVERSTITCH™ ENDOSCOPIC
                    SUTURING SYSTEM (ESS)
                    INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE




Caution:
Please read all instructions prior to use

 STERILE EO

SINGLE PATIENT USE
DISPOSABLE
Sterile. Sterilized with ethylene oxide gas.
    Single use only. Disposable. Do not resterilize.
    Caution: Federal (USA) law restricts this device
    to sale, distribution, and use by or on the order
    of a physician.
    Patent Pending

    DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY AND LIMITATION
    OF REMEDY

    THERE IS NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY,
    INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED
    WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ON THE APOLLO
    ENDOSURGERY, INC. PRODUCT(S) DESCRIBED IN
    THIS PUBLICATION. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES
    SHALL APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. BE LIABLE FOR
    ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    DAMAGES OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED
    BY SPECIFIC LAW. NO PERSON HAS THE AUTHORITY
    TO BIND APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. TO ANY
    REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY EXCEPT AS
    SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH HEREIN.

    DESCRIPTIONS OR SPECIFICATIONS IN APOLLO
    ENDOSURGERY, INC PRINTED MATTER, INCLUDING
    THIS PUBLICATION, ARE MEANT SOLELY TO
    GENERALLY DESCRIBE THE PRODUCT AT THE TIME
    OF MANUFACTURE AND DO NOT CONSTITUTE ANY
    EXPRESS WARRANTIES.

    APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. WILL NOT BE
    RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    DAMAGES RESULTING FROM REUSE OF THE PRODUCT.

    OverStitchTM Endoscopic Suturing System
    Reorder Number: ESS-G00-000

    OverStitchTM 3-0 Polyglycolic Acid (PGA) Suture
    Reorder Number: PGA-G30-000

    OverStitchTM 2-0 Polypropylene Suture
    Reorder Number: PLY-G20-000

    OverStitchTM 3-0 Polypropylene Suture
    Reorder Number: PLY-G30-000

    OverStitchTM Suture Cinch
    Reorder Number: CNH-G00-000




2
1   General System Description                          The OverStitch product family is comprised of three
                                                        devices which include the Endoscopic Suturing
The Apollo Endosurgery OverStitchTM Endoscopic          System (ESS), a choice of Suture, and a Suture
Suturing System (ESS) provides physicians the           Cinch. All devices are delivered sterile and sealed
ability to perform tissue apposition within the         in protective packaging.
Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract. Additionally, the system
allows the surgeon to ‘reload’ the suture without the   The Endoscopic Suturing System is comprised of a
need for removing the endoscope.                        System Handle, an End Cap, and an Anchor Exchange.
                                                        The End Cap contains a Suturing Arm which trades
The ESS works by delivering a proprietary Anchor        an Anchor with the Anchor Exchange and performs
and Suture through the channel of the endoscope         the stitching operations. The opening and closing
and passing both to the Suturing Arm. As necessary,     of the Suturing Arm is controlled by the Handle Grip.
a tissue retractor can be passed down the scope’s       The system contains a Retention Wire that ensures
second channel to pull tissue into the plane of the     the End Cap does not inadvertently disengage from
ESS’s Suturing Arm. The ESS has the ability to pass     the tip of the endoscope. The Anchor Exchange
the Anchor through a full thickness bite of tissue.     allows for the endoscopic loading and recapture of
This process can be repeated for placement of a         an Anchor and Suture.
continuous row of running stitches or terminated
for an interrupted stitch. To secure each Suture a
Cinch is passed down the scope’s primary channel
and the user deploys the Cinch while applying the
desired amount of suture tension.



                              Anchor Exchange
                                                                        End Cap


          System Handle




                                                                                                  Loading Tube




                                                                                     Channel Adapter
                      Retention Device                                               Bracket



        Figure 1: Endoscopic Suturing
        System in the shipping tray
        (lid removed)




                                                                                                           3
Tissue Guard
                                                                              Actuation Catheter


                                        Suture Arm




                         Needle Guard




                   Figure 2: End Cap – Works in conjunction with the Anchor Exchange to place Stitches




                                                                    Handle Grip (Blue)               Handle Grip Lock



                            Coupling Ring
                                            Dial Lock



      Bracket Coupling                                                                                       Thumb Button




    Length Calibration
    Dial



                                                                                                     Override Switch


                                                                                     Handle Body (White)


                                                               Override Knob
              Retention Wire Bead

                               Figure 3: System Handle – Controls operations of the End Cap




4
The OverStitch Sutures consist of an Anchor and                                                 Suture Cassette
Suture combination that was designed to specifically
                                                            Tab
work with the Endoscopic Suturing System. The
Suture system was also designed to allow the
Anchor to serve as a t-tag, securing the Suture
after placement. Each Suture is delivered in a
Suture Cassette for ease of handling. The Suture
is offered in a combination of a 2-0 or 3-0 sizes in
braided absorbable suture (PGA) or monofilament
nonabsorbable (Polypropylene). The Sutures meet
absorbable and nonabsorbable surgical suture
requirements established by the United States
Pharmacopeia (U.S.P.).                                                Figure 4: Suture Cassette – the Anchor
                                                                      is recessed below the Tab




Polyglycolic Acid (PGA) Suture is a coated, braided                                         Suture
synthetic absorbable surgical suture. It is violet           Anchor
in color and is coated for lubricity. The in-vitro
retention strength is 73.0% ± 6.0% at 14 days and
is 45.0% ± 6.5% at 21 days. The material absorbs
by hydrolysis in 60 to 90 days with virtually no
tissue reaction. The material is supplied sterile.
Polypropylene Suture is a nonabsorbable surgical
suture that is blue in color. The polypropylene suture
elicits a minimal acute inflammatory reaction in
tissues, which is followed by gradual encapsulation                    Figure 5: Enlarged image of
                                                                       the Anchor and Suture
of the suture of fibrous connective tissue. These
sutures are nonabsorbable and no significant
change in strength retention is known to occur in vivo.



                                                            Suture
                                                            Loading Tab
The Suture Cinch consists of an instrument to
deliver an implantable suture cinch that maintains
the desired suture tension.


                                                          Cinch Handle


                                                                                            Figure 6: Suture Cinch

                                                                              Safety Tab




                                                                                                                  5
2   Intended Use                                             •   Discard open, unused Sutures.
                                                             •   Users should be familiar with surgical
The Apollo Endosurgery Endoscopic Suture System
                                                                 procedures and techniques involving
is intended for endoscopic placement of suture(s)
                                                                 absorbable sutures before employing
and approximation of soft tissue.
                                                                 Synthetic Absorbable Sutures for wound
                                                                 closure, as the risk of wound dehiscence
3   Contraindications
                                                                 may vary with the site of application and
Contraindications include those specific to use of an            the suture material used.
endoscopic suturing system, and any endoscopic               •   Do not remove the Safety Tab from the
procedure, which may include, but not limited to,                Suture Cinch handle until the Suture Cinch
the following:                                                   is ready for final deployment; early removal
                                                                 of the Safety Tab will result in premature
    •   This system is not for use when endoscopic
                                                                 engagement of the Suture Cinch onto
        techniques generally are contraindicated.
                                                                 the Suture
    •   This system is not for use with malignant
                                                             •   Do not re-sterilize or reprocess
        tissue.
    •   Absorbable sutures, should not be used           5   Precautions
        where extended approximation of tissue
        is required.                                         •   All packaged product should be stored in a
                                                                 cool, dark, dry place.
4   Warnings                                                 •   The System may only be used if purchased
                                                                 from Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. or one of its
    •   Do not use a device where the integrity of
                                                                 authorized agents.
        the sterile packaging has been compro-
        mised or if the device appears damaged.              •   With the Endoscopic Suturing System
                                                                 installed, the endoscope’s primary channel
    •   Only physicians possessing sufficient skill
                                                                 effectively becomes a 3.4-mm channel, and
        and experience in similar or the same
                                                                 the secondary channel effectively becomes
        techniques should perform endoscopic
                                                                 a 2.3-mm channel.
        procedures.
                                                             •   Use in the Lower Gastrointestinal tract is
    •   Do not attempt to open the Suturing Arm
                                                                 only recommended when accompanied by
        in a confined space. Ensure adequate
                                                                 an access port.
        clearance for the fully opened Suturing
        Arm prior to use                                     •   Use of the Endoscopic Suturing System and
                                                                 the system components has not been studied
    •   When intubating or extubating with the
                                                                 in the esophagus. There is no data on file to
        Endoscopic Suturing System, ensure that
                                                                 show safety or efficacy of the product in this
        the endoscope body and the Actuation
                                                                 anatomy.
        Catheter are retracted together.
                                                             •   Use caution when maneuvering the system
    •   Ensure that the Handle Grip of the
                                                                 when loaded with an Anchor to avoid
        Endoscopic Suturing System is closed and
                                                                 unintended contact with delicate tissue.
        locked during intubation and extubation.
                                                             •   The contents of the system and the system
    •   Do not force the Anchor Exchange if resistance
                                                                 as a whole are not intended for reprocessing
        is encountered during introduction through
                                                                 or re-sterilization.
        the scope. Reduce the endoscope angulation
        until the device passes smoothly.
    •   Ensure that adequate Suture tension is
        maintained during introduction of the
        Suture Cinch.
    •   With the device installed on the scope,
        accessories designed to hold the endoscope
        alone may no longer securely hold onto the
        endoscope.


6
6   Adverse Events: Possible complications           7.2   Endoscope Selection and
    that may result from using the Endoscopic              Preparation:
    Suturing System include, but may not be
                                                       7.2.1   The endoscope must be an Olympus
    limited to:
                                                               GIF-2T160.
    •   Hemorrhage                                     7.2.2   Prepare scope as per institutional
    •   Hematoma                                               guidelines.
    •   Infection / Sepsis                             7.2.3   Remove the channel caps from the
    •   Pharyngeal, colonic and/or esophageal                  endoscope if they are installed.
        perforation                                  7.3   Endoscopic Suturing System
    •   Esophageal, colonic and/or pharyngeal              Preparation:
        laceration
    •   Intra-abdominal (hollow or solid) visceral     7.3.1   Remove the pouched Endoscopic
        injury                                                 Suturing System from the packaging.
    •   Aspiration                                             Warning: Do not use a device where
                                                               the integrity of the sterile packaging
    •   Wound dehiscence
                                                               has been compromised or if the
    •   Acute inflammatory tissue reaction                     device appears damaged.
    •   Death
                                                       7.3.2   Open the pouch and transfer the
7   Preparations for Use                                       (sterile) tray to a sterile table.

    7.1     Recommended Accessories:
        •   Olympus GIF-2T160 Endoscope
        •   Guardus Esophageal Overtube from US
            Endoscopy (P/N 00711149)
        •   Minos Overtube (Order Code:
            OT-22-80)
        •   Water soluble lubricant
        •   2.3-mm Rat-Tooth Grasper (MediGlobe
            P/N 817460) or similar
        •   2.3-mm Alligator-Tooth Grasper
            (MediGlobe P/N 821460) or similar
        •   Olympus Loop Cutter (FS-5U-1)
        •   Apollo Endosurgery Flexible
            Endoscopic Scissors (FES-235-L32)
        •   20-ml Slip Fit Syringe




                                                                                                    7
7.3.3   Locate the Channel Adapter Bracket and install it onto the endoscope as illustrated:




                                     Channel
                                     Adapter
                                     Bracket




7.3.4   Locate the Retention Device and install it onto the secondary channel side of the Channel
        Adapter Bracket. Push down and turn the Retention Device counter-clockwise until it is secure:



                                         Retention
                                         Device




8
7.3.5   Locate the Loading Tube. Install it into the End Cap Retainer and push down until the tube
        bottoms as shown:

                                                                   Loading Tube




7.3.6 Locate the Retention Wire on the End Cap of the Endoscopic Suturing System and back-load it
into the scope’s secondary channel until the End Cap sits flush with the face of the scope:




                                           Retention
                                           Wire



                                                                                      End Cap




                                                       Retention
                                                       Wire




7.3.7   Remove the Loading Tube from the End Cap Retainer.



                                                                                                     9
7.3.8   Rotate the Retention Wheel on the Retention Device and slide the Retaining Wire Bead into
        the groove:


                                                                                 Retention
                                                                                 Wheel




7.3.9   Connect the Endoscopic Suturing System’s Bracket Coupling to the Channel Adapter Bracket by
        twisting clockwise:




10
7.3.10 To aid in maintaining insufflation pressure and/or vacuum pressure, place the Plug into the lumen of
       the End Cap Retainer:




    Plug




7.3.11 After installing the Endoscopic Suturing System assembly onto the endoscope, tape the Actuation
       Catheter to the body of the scope in an area that will remain outside of the patient. This helps to
       ensure the catheter and scope travel together as a system.




                                                                                                         11
8         Loading a Suture and Anchor:
         8.1      Open the Handle Grip of the
                  Endoscopic Suturing System. The
                  Anchor Exchange cannot be loaded
                  or removed from the System Handle
                  if the Handle Grip is closed.
         8.2      Select the appropriate Suture size
                  and type for the desired procedure
         8.3      Remove the Suture Cassette from
                                                               Anchor Exchange
                  the sterile pouch
                  Warning: Do not use a device where
                  the integrity of the sterile packaging
                  has been compromised or if the device
                  appears damaged.
         8.4      Remove the blue Tab from the front
                  of the Suture Cassette to expose
                  the Anchor
         8.5      Insert the tip of the Anchor Exchange
                  into the Suture Cassette to engage
                  the Anchor. An audible / tactile
                  “Click” confirms the Anchor is fully
                  seated in the Anchor Exchange
         8.6      Introduce the Anchor Exchange                             Anchor Exchange
                  down the Handle Body through the                          Locking Knob
                  working channel of the scope. The
                  slot in the side of the Handle Body
                  was made to accommodate the Suture.
                                                                                    Anchor Exchange
                  Warning: Do not force the Anchor                                  Alignment Pins (Two)
                  Exchange if resistance is encountered
                  during introduction through the scope.
                  Reduce the endoscope angulation
                  until the device passes smoothly.
         8.7      Continue to advance the Anchor
                  Exchange and align both Alignment
                  Pins with the handle slot. Continue
                  until it is fully inserted into the handle
                  then turn the Anchor Exchange
                  Locking Knob counter-clockwise.




12
9   Setting the length of the                                 9.1.5   Shuttle the System Handle back out.
    Endoscopic Suturing System                                9.1.6   Open the Dial Lock on the Length
    for the individual scope:                                         Calibration Dial
                                                              9.1.7   Turn the Length Calibration Dial
    9.1   Set-up Procedure Using                                      clockwise several clicks.
          Endoscopic Visualization                            9.1.8   Shuttle the System Handle down
                                                                      SLOWLY.
          Note: the system length only needs to be
          set once at the start of each procedure             9.1.9   Endoscopically look for the Length
                                                                      Adjustment Mark.
      9.1.1   If not already completed, connect
              the endoscope to the endoscopic                 9.1.10 The ideal location for the Length
              tower and power the endoscope “ON”                     Adjustment Mark is when the middle
                                                                     of the mark lines up with the upper
      9.1.2   Lay the endoscope and Endoscopic
                                                                     edge of the end cap’s Tissue Guard,
              Suturing System flat on a table
                                                                     as shown below. Continue to turn
      9.1.3   If closed, open the Endoscopic                         the Length Calibration Dial until the
              Suturing System Handle Grip                            Length Adjustment Mark lines up
      9.1.4   Shuttle the System Handle down                         with the upper edge of the Tissue
              and endoscopically look for the                        Guard, as shown:
              Length Adjustment Mark on the
              Anchor Exchange catheter. At this
              point the Length Adjustment Mark
              will likely be inside of the scope
              indicating that the user needs to
              lengthen the device




                                                                        Length Adjustment
                                                                        Mark




                             Dashed Line Drawn Across the
                             Upper Edge of the Tissue Guard




                                                                                                           13
9.1.11 Once in position, engage the Dial        9.2.6   Turn the Length Calibration Dial
              Lock on the Length Adjustment Dial               clockwise several clicks.
              to secure the system position.           9.2.7   Shuttle the System Handle down
       9.1.12 Remove the System Handle from                    SLOWLY.
              “override” mode by turning the           9.2.8   Look for the Length Adjustment
              Override Knob on the left side of                Mark.
              the handle toward the user.
                                                       9.2.9   The ideal location for the Length
     9.2   Set-up Procedure Using the                          Adjustment Mark is when the middle
           Unaided Eye                                         of the mark lines up with the upper
                                                               edge of the end cap’s Tissue Guard,
       9.2.1   Lay the endoscope and Endoscopic                as shown below. Continue to turn
               Suturing System flat on a table                 the Length Calibration Dial until the
       9.2.2   If closed, open the Endoscopic                  Length Adjustment Mark lines up
               Suturing System Handle Grip                     with the upper edge of the Tissue
                                                               Guard, as shown:
       9.2.3   Shuttle the System Handle down
               and look for the Length Adjustment      9.2.10 Once in position, engage the Dial
               Mark on the Anchor Exchange                    Lock on the Length Adjustment Dial
               catheter. At this point, the Length            to secure the system position.
               Adjustment Mark will likely be inside   9.2.11 Remove the System Handle from
               of the scope indicating that the user          “override” mode by turning the
               needs to lengthen the device                   Override Knob on the left side of
       9.2.4   Shuttle the System Handle back out.            the handle toward the user.
       9.2.5   Open the Dial Lock on the Length
               Calibration Dial




                                                        Length Adjustment Mark to be centered
                                                        at the top of the End Cap’s tissue guard




14
10 Device Insertion:                                              the endoscope to accommodate
                                                                  opening of the Suturing Arm
     10.1      Ensure that the Suturing Arm at the
                                                                  Warning: Do not attempt to open
               tip of the endoscope is in the closed
                                                                  the Suturing Arm in a confined space.
               position by locking the Handle Grip
                                                                  Ensure adequate clearance for the fully
               closed. The locking mechanism is
                                                                  opened Suturing Arm prior to use.
               engaged by squeezing the Handle
               Grip Lock while the Handle Grip is in      11.3    Once adequate clearance has been
               the closed position.                               established, open the Suturing Arm
                                                                  by squeezing and releasing the
               Warning: Ensure that the Handle
                                                                  Handle Grip
               Grip of the Endoscopic Suturing
               System is closed and locked during         11.4    With the aid of a grasper or similar
               intubation and extubation.                         device (2.3-mm compatible or
                                                                  smaller – refer to section 7.1), pull
     10.2      Verify the System Handle is in
                                                                  a wedge of tissue into the suturing
               standard suturing mode by turning
                                                                  window.
               the Override Knob to the off position.
               Note, when the Override Knob is            11.5    When the tissue is aligned for suturing,
               sitting flush against the Handle Grip              close the System Handle and
               surface the System Handle is in the                activate the Handle Grip Lock
               standard suturing mode. If the                     (to lock the handle closed)
               Override Knob is raised above the          11.6    In one continual motion shuttle
               handle surface, simple turn the Override           the System Handle completely
               Knob 90 degrees clockwise to en-                   downward and back to the original
               able the standard suturing mode.                   position
     10.3      Generously lubricate the outside of        11.7    Open the System Handle by
               the endoscope and the Endoscopic                   squeezing the Handle Grip
               Suturing System with a water soluble       11.8    At this time, a grasper can be used
               lubricant.                                         to push out extra suture length
     10.4      Deliver the system to the physician’s      11.9    Adjust the endoscope position
               desired location through standard                  slightly to clear the tissue from the
               endoscopic techniques.                             End Cap
                                                          11.10   Close Handle Grip and engage the
11 Suturing:
                                                                  Handle Grip Lock
     11.1      With the device Handle Grip closed         11.11    Transfer the Anchor to the End
               and the Handle Grip Lock engaged,                  Cap’s Suturing Arm through the
               transfer the Anchor to the End Cap’s               following actions:
               Suturing Arm through the following                 11.11.1 Shuttle the System Handle
               actions:                                                   downward
               11.1.1    Plunge the System Handle                 11.11.2 When the System Handle
                         downward                                         bottoms out against the
               11.1.2    When the System Handle                           scope depress and hold
                         bottoms out against the                          the Thumb Button
                         scope depress and hold                   11.11.3 While holding the Thumb
                         the Thumb Button                                 Button down, shuttle the
               11.1.3    While holding the Thumb                          System Handle back out
                         Button down, shuttle the                         to it’s original position
                         System Handle back out to        11.12   The endoscope can then be
                         it’s original position                   maneuvered into position for placing
     11.2      In preparation for stitching ensure that           an additional stitch
               adequate clearance exists alongside



                                                                                                          15
12 Dropping the Anchor                                   13.5   Slide the free end of the Suture
                                                                through the window of the Suture
     In preparation for cinching the Anchor and                 Cinch’s Suture Loading Tab as
     Suture must be dropped at the treatment site               shown below:
       12.1    Place the System Handle into override
               mode by turning the Override Knob
               on the side of the System Handle
               away from the user. This will raise
               the Override Knob above the Handle
               Grip surface
       12.2    Open the System Handle by squeezing
               the Handle Grip
       12.3    Push down the thumb Override
               Switch until it ‘Clicks’ in the down
               position
       12.4    Plunge the System Handle down
               until the Anchor is visible outside of
               the endoscope channel
       12.5    Press and hold the Thumb Button to
               deposit the Anchor
       12.6    After the Anchor was dropped
               shuttle the System Handle back to
               the original position
       12.7    Remove the System Handle from
               “override” mode by turning the
               Override Knob on the left side of the
               handle toward the user

13 Cinching
       13.1    Ensure the endoscope has little to
               no articulation before performing the
               cinching operation.                       13.6   Grasp the base of the Suture Loading
       13.2    Open the System Handle by squeezing              Tab and pull the device out of the
               the Handle Grip                                  Suture Cinch
       13.3    Completely remove the Anchor              13.7   To insert the Suture Cinch through
               Exchange from the System Handle                  the System Handle and the endoscope,
               by twisting the Locking Knob clockwise           grasp the free end of the Suture and
               and pulling the device completely                apply slight tension while the Suture
               out of the System Handle                         Cinch is advanced
       13.4    Uncoil the cinch in preparation for use          Warning: Ensure that adequate
               Warning: Do not remove the Safety                Suture tension is maintained during
               Tab from the Cinch handle until the              introduction of the Suture Cinch
               Cinch is ready for final deployment;
               early removal of the Safety Tab will
               result in premature engagement of
               the Cinch onto the Suture




16
13.8    Extend the Suture Cinch out the            15 System Removal from the Endoscope:
             distal end of the scope
                                                             15.1   Rotate the Retention Wheel of the
     13.9    Apply the desired amount of Suture
                                                                    Retention Device and slide the
             tension by pulling on the free end of
                                                                    Retaining Wire Bead out of the
             the Suture that extends out the
                                                                    Retention Wheel.
             System Handle
                                                             15.2   Remove the System Handle from the
     13.10   Remove and discard the Safety Tab
                                                                    Channel Adapter Bracket by twisting
             from the Cinch Handle
                                                                    the Coupling Ring counter-clockwise
     13.11   Actuate the Suture Cinch by firmly
                                                             15.3   Pull off the End Cap from the distal
             squeezing the handle. This will
                                                                    end of the endoscope and remove
             deploy the Suture Cinch and cut the
                                                                    the Retention Wire from within the
             remaining Suture.
                                                                    scope channel.
     13.12   Using endoscopic visualization
                                                             15.4   Remove the Retention Device by
             ensure that the Suture is captured
                                                                    twisting it clockwise
             and the Suture Cinch is secure.
                                                             15.5   Slide up the Channel Adapter
     13.13   Retract the Suture Cinch and excess
                                                                    Bracket and pull it off the scope.
             Suture.
                                                             15.6   Dispose of all devices and materials
14 System Removal from the Patient:                                 in a manner conducive to the hospital’s
                                                                    internal policies
     14.1    To remove the device, make sure the
             End Cap is locked in the closed position
             by squeezing the Handle Grip and
             activating the Handle Grip lock.
             Warning: Ensure that the Handle
             Grip of the Endoscopic Suturing
             System is closed and locked during
             intubation and extubation.
     14.2    While holding the Actuation Catheter
             on the outside of the endoscope,
             gently retract the endoscope an
             Endoscopic Suturing System from
             the patient.
             Warning: When intubating or extubating
             with the Endoscopic Suturing System,
             ensure that the endoscope body and
             the Actuation Catheter are retracted
             together.




                                                                                                         17
16 Troubleshooting


Current Condition Steps to Resolve Condition

                       1.   If the Anchor is in the End Cap Suturing Arm, continue with this step;
                            otherwise, go to step 2.
                               a.   Remove the Anchor Exchange from the device
                               b.   Pass a grasper through the handle to grab the Anchor or Suture
                                    and close the Suturing Arm.
                               c.   With the grasper holding the Suturing Arm closed, extract the
                                    Endoscopic Suturing System and endoscope together.

                       2.   If the Anchor is not in the End Cap receptacle
                               a.   Remove the Anchor Exchange from the device
                               b.   Pass a grasper and/or snare down the primary channel to grab
                                    the Suturing Arm and pull it closed
                               c.   With the grasper holding the Suturing Arm closed, extract the
                                    Endoscopic Suturing System and endoscope together.

                       3.   If unable to pull the End Cap Suturing Arm closed and an overtube is
                            in place:
End Cap Suturing Arm
Stuck Open                     a.   Rotate the Retention Device Retention Wheel and remove the
                                    Retention Wire Bead.
                               b.   Remove the Anchor Exchange from the System Handle
                               c.   With a set of graspers, push against the End Cap until it releases
                                    from the endoscope.
                               d.   Gently manipulate the End Cap to pull it into the overtube –
                                    ensure the End Cap is not dragged through unprotected anatomy
                               e.   Remove using standard endoscopic technique.


                       4.   If unable to pull the End Cap Suturing Arm closed and an overtube is
                            not in place:
                            Eject the End Cap and remove by the following means:
                               a.   Rotate the Retention Device Retention Wheel and remove the
                                    Retention Wire Bead.
                               b.   Remove the Anchor Exchange from the System Handle
                               c.   With a set of graspers, push against the End Cap until it releases
                                    from the endoscope.
                               d.   Gently retract the endoscope to the point where the End Cap is
                                    visually confirmed to be free of the endoscope.
                               e.   Continue retracting the scope while visually confirming that the
                                    Retention Wire continues to slide free of the endoscope.




18
Current Condition       Steps to Resolve Condition (cont)

                                 f.    Remove the endoscope from the patient
                                 g.    Remove the System Handle from the Channel Adapter Bracket.
                                 h.    Cut the System Handle free of the Actuation Catheter.
End Cap Suturing Arm
                                 i.    Back feed the End Cap’s Actuation Catheter and the
Stuck Open
                                       Retention Wire through a compatible overtube.
                                 j.    While maintaining position of the End Cap’s Actuation Catheter,
                                       introduce the overtube into the patient.
                                 k.    Once the End Cap is visible through the endoscope, utilize a
                                       compatible grasper to pull the End Cap into the overtube.
                                 l.    Remove using standard endoscopic technique.


Current Condition       Steps to Resolve Condition

                        First line of defense:
                                 1.    Ensure the System Handle is shuttled all of the way out
                                 2.    Open the System Handle by squeezing the Handle Grip – ensure
                                       the Handle Grip Lock is disengaged
End Cap Suturing Arm             3.    Gently steer the endoscope tip to allow the End Cap to open naturally
is Stuck in Tissue      Severe Entrapment:
                        Eject the End Cap and remove by the following means:
                                 1.    Follow the instructions on the prior section to insert an overtube
                                       and advance it to the End Cap.
                                 2.    Once the End Cap is visible through the endoscope, separate the
                                       End Cap assembly from the tissue using standard endoscopic
                                       techniques.
                                 3.    Pull the End Cap into the overtube and remove using standard
                                       endoscopic techniques.


Current Condition Steps to Resolve Condition

                                 1.    Pass a compatible grasper down the secondary channel and
                                       grasp the Suture. While holding the graspers on the Suture, pull
                                       the Cinch out of the endoscope and the System Handle. If the
                                       Cinch cannot be removed from the system, continue to step 2.
                                 2.    Regardless of the location of the Cinch, ensure that Cinch has
Suture Cinch is stuck
                                       been fully deployed. If not, deploy the Cinch per the “Cinching”
on the Suture
                                       section of the IFU. If the Cinch cannot be removed from the system
                                       after deployment, continue to step 3.
                                 3.    Remove any accessory from the endoscope’s secondary channel
                                       and pass the compatible loop cutter down the secondary channel.
                                       Use the loop cutter to cut the Suture between the surgical site and
                                       the Cinch. This will free the system for removal.




                                                                                                            19
Description                                                    Symbol         Description                 Symbol

 Consult instructions for use                                                  Caution
                                                                               Consult accompanying
                                                                               documents
 Usage Restriction                                                             Do Not Resterilize
 (Single Use Only / Do Not Reuse)


 Sterile                                                                       Expiration Date
 (Sterilized Using Ethylene Oxide)

 Catalog Number                                                                Lot Number


 Manufactured By                                                               Do not use if package has
                                                                               been opened or damaged
 Caution
 Federal law restricts this device
 to sale by or on the order of a
 (licensed healthcare practitioner)




                                                                   Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.
                                                                7000 Bee Caves Road, Suite 350
                                                                     Austin, Texas 78746


Copyright ©2010 Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. All rights reserved.                                                 GRF-00002-00R04

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Overstitch - detailed info on this new endoluminal platform

  • 1. OVERSTITCH™ ENDOSCOPIC SUTURING SYSTEM (ESS) INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE Caution: Please read all instructions prior to use STERILE EO SINGLE PATIENT USE DISPOSABLE
  • 2. Sterile. Sterilized with ethylene oxide gas. Single use only. Disposable. Do not resterilize. Caution: Federal (USA) law restricts this device to sale, distribution, and use by or on the order of a physician. Patent Pending DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF REMEDY THERE IS NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ON THE APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. PRODUCT(S) DESCRIBED IN THIS PUBLICATION. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED BY SPECIFIC LAW. NO PERSON HAS THE AUTHORITY TO BIND APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. TO ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH HEREIN. DESCRIPTIONS OR SPECIFICATIONS IN APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC PRINTED MATTER, INCLUDING THIS PUBLICATION, ARE MEANT SOLELY TO GENERALLY DESCRIBE THE PRODUCT AT THE TIME OF MANUFACTURE AND DO NOT CONSTITUTE ANY EXPRESS WARRANTIES. APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM REUSE OF THE PRODUCT. OverStitchTM Endoscopic Suturing System Reorder Number: ESS-G00-000 OverStitchTM 3-0 Polyglycolic Acid (PGA) Suture Reorder Number: PGA-G30-000 OverStitchTM 2-0 Polypropylene Suture Reorder Number: PLY-G20-000 OverStitchTM 3-0 Polypropylene Suture Reorder Number: PLY-G30-000 OverStitchTM Suture Cinch Reorder Number: CNH-G00-000 2
  • 3. 1 General System Description The OverStitch product family is comprised of three devices which include the Endoscopic Suturing The Apollo Endosurgery OverStitchTM Endoscopic System (ESS), a choice of Suture, and a Suture Suturing System (ESS) provides physicians the Cinch. All devices are delivered sterile and sealed ability to perform tissue apposition within the in protective packaging. Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract. Additionally, the system allows the surgeon to ‘reload’ the suture without the The Endoscopic Suturing System is comprised of a need for removing the endoscope. System Handle, an End Cap, and an Anchor Exchange. The End Cap contains a Suturing Arm which trades The ESS works by delivering a proprietary Anchor an Anchor with the Anchor Exchange and performs and Suture through the channel of the endoscope the stitching operations. The opening and closing and passing both to the Suturing Arm. As necessary, of the Suturing Arm is controlled by the Handle Grip. a tissue retractor can be passed down the scope’s The system contains a Retention Wire that ensures second channel to pull tissue into the plane of the the End Cap does not inadvertently disengage from ESS’s Suturing Arm. The ESS has the ability to pass the tip of the endoscope. The Anchor Exchange the Anchor through a full thickness bite of tissue. allows for the endoscopic loading and recapture of This process can be repeated for placement of a an Anchor and Suture. continuous row of running stitches or terminated for an interrupted stitch. To secure each Suture a Cinch is passed down the scope’s primary channel and the user deploys the Cinch while applying the desired amount of suture tension. Anchor Exchange End Cap System Handle Loading Tube Channel Adapter Retention Device Bracket Figure 1: Endoscopic Suturing System in the shipping tray (lid removed) 3
  • 4. Tissue Guard Actuation Catheter Suture Arm Needle Guard Figure 2: End Cap – Works in conjunction with the Anchor Exchange to place Stitches Handle Grip (Blue) Handle Grip Lock Coupling Ring Dial Lock Bracket Coupling Thumb Button Length Calibration Dial Override Switch Handle Body (White) Override Knob Retention Wire Bead Figure 3: System Handle – Controls operations of the End Cap 4
  • 5. The OverStitch Sutures consist of an Anchor and Suture Cassette Suture combination that was designed to specifically Tab work with the Endoscopic Suturing System. The Suture system was also designed to allow the Anchor to serve as a t-tag, securing the Suture after placement. Each Suture is delivered in a Suture Cassette for ease of handling. The Suture is offered in a combination of a 2-0 or 3-0 sizes in braided absorbable suture (PGA) or monofilament nonabsorbable (Polypropylene). The Sutures meet absorbable and nonabsorbable surgical suture requirements established by the United States Pharmacopeia (U.S.P.). Figure 4: Suture Cassette – the Anchor is recessed below the Tab Polyglycolic Acid (PGA) Suture is a coated, braided Suture synthetic absorbable surgical suture. It is violet Anchor in color and is coated for lubricity. The in-vitro retention strength is 73.0% ± 6.0% at 14 days and is 45.0% ± 6.5% at 21 days. The material absorbs by hydrolysis in 60 to 90 days with virtually no tissue reaction. The material is supplied sterile. Polypropylene Suture is a nonabsorbable surgical suture that is blue in color. The polypropylene suture elicits a minimal acute inflammatory reaction in tissues, which is followed by gradual encapsulation Figure 5: Enlarged image of the Anchor and Suture of the suture of fibrous connective tissue. These sutures are nonabsorbable and no significant change in strength retention is known to occur in vivo. Suture Loading Tab The Suture Cinch consists of an instrument to deliver an implantable suture cinch that maintains the desired suture tension. Cinch Handle Figure 6: Suture Cinch Safety Tab 5
  • 6. 2 Intended Use • Discard open, unused Sutures. • Users should be familiar with surgical The Apollo Endosurgery Endoscopic Suture System procedures and techniques involving is intended for endoscopic placement of suture(s) absorbable sutures before employing and approximation of soft tissue. Synthetic Absorbable Sutures for wound closure, as the risk of wound dehiscence 3 Contraindications may vary with the site of application and Contraindications include those specific to use of an the suture material used. endoscopic suturing system, and any endoscopic • Do not remove the Safety Tab from the procedure, which may include, but not limited to, Suture Cinch handle until the Suture Cinch the following: is ready for final deployment; early removal of the Safety Tab will result in premature • This system is not for use when endoscopic engagement of the Suture Cinch onto techniques generally are contraindicated. the Suture • This system is not for use with malignant • Do not re-sterilize or reprocess tissue. • Absorbable sutures, should not be used 5 Precautions where extended approximation of tissue is required. • All packaged product should be stored in a cool, dark, dry place. 4 Warnings • The System may only be used if purchased from Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. or one of its • Do not use a device where the integrity of authorized agents. the sterile packaging has been compro- mised or if the device appears damaged. • With the Endoscopic Suturing System installed, the endoscope’s primary channel • Only physicians possessing sufficient skill effectively becomes a 3.4-mm channel, and and experience in similar or the same the secondary channel effectively becomes techniques should perform endoscopic a 2.3-mm channel. procedures. • Use in the Lower Gastrointestinal tract is • Do not attempt to open the Suturing Arm only recommended when accompanied by in a confined space. Ensure adequate an access port. clearance for the fully opened Suturing Arm prior to use • Use of the Endoscopic Suturing System and the system components has not been studied • When intubating or extubating with the in the esophagus. There is no data on file to Endoscopic Suturing System, ensure that show safety or efficacy of the product in this the endoscope body and the Actuation anatomy. Catheter are retracted together. • Use caution when maneuvering the system • Ensure that the Handle Grip of the when loaded with an Anchor to avoid Endoscopic Suturing System is closed and unintended contact with delicate tissue. locked during intubation and extubation. • The contents of the system and the system • Do not force the Anchor Exchange if resistance as a whole are not intended for reprocessing is encountered during introduction through or re-sterilization. the scope. Reduce the endoscope angulation until the device passes smoothly. • Ensure that adequate Suture tension is maintained during introduction of the Suture Cinch. • With the device installed on the scope, accessories designed to hold the endoscope alone may no longer securely hold onto the endoscope. 6
  • 7. 6 Adverse Events: Possible complications 7.2 Endoscope Selection and that may result from using the Endoscopic Preparation: Suturing System include, but may not be 7.2.1 The endoscope must be an Olympus limited to: GIF-2T160. • Hemorrhage 7.2.2 Prepare scope as per institutional • Hematoma guidelines. • Infection / Sepsis 7.2.3 Remove the channel caps from the • Pharyngeal, colonic and/or esophageal endoscope if they are installed. perforation 7.3 Endoscopic Suturing System • Esophageal, colonic and/or pharyngeal Preparation: laceration • Intra-abdominal (hollow or solid) visceral 7.3.1 Remove the pouched Endoscopic injury Suturing System from the packaging. • Aspiration Warning: Do not use a device where the integrity of the sterile packaging • Wound dehiscence has been compromised or if the • Acute inflammatory tissue reaction device appears damaged. • Death 7.3.2 Open the pouch and transfer the 7 Preparations for Use (sterile) tray to a sterile table. 7.1 Recommended Accessories: • Olympus GIF-2T160 Endoscope • Guardus Esophageal Overtube from US Endoscopy (P/N 00711149) • Minos Overtube (Order Code: OT-22-80) • Water soluble lubricant • 2.3-mm Rat-Tooth Grasper (MediGlobe P/N 817460) or similar • 2.3-mm Alligator-Tooth Grasper (MediGlobe P/N 821460) or similar • Olympus Loop Cutter (FS-5U-1) • Apollo Endosurgery Flexible Endoscopic Scissors (FES-235-L32) • 20-ml Slip Fit Syringe 7
  • 8. 7.3.3 Locate the Channel Adapter Bracket and install it onto the endoscope as illustrated: Channel Adapter Bracket 7.3.4 Locate the Retention Device and install it onto the secondary channel side of the Channel Adapter Bracket. Push down and turn the Retention Device counter-clockwise until it is secure: Retention Device 8
  • 9. 7.3.5 Locate the Loading Tube. Install it into the End Cap Retainer and push down until the tube bottoms as shown: Loading Tube 7.3.6 Locate the Retention Wire on the End Cap of the Endoscopic Suturing System and back-load it into the scope’s secondary channel until the End Cap sits flush with the face of the scope: Retention Wire End Cap Retention Wire 7.3.7 Remove the Loading Tube from the End Cap Retainer. 9
  • 10. 7.3.8 Rotate the Retention Wheel on the Retention Device and slide the Retaining Wire Bead into the groove: Retention Wheel 7.3.9 Connect the Endoscopic Suturing System’s Bracket Coupling to the Channel Adapter Bracket by twisting clockwise: 10
  • 11. 7.3.10 To aid in maintaining insufflation pressure and/or vacuum pressure, place the Plug into the lumen of the End Cap Retainer: Plug 7.3.11 After installing the Endoscopic Suturing System assembly onto the endoscope, tape the Actuation Catheter to the body of the scope in an area that will remain outside of the patient. This helps to ensure the catheter and scope travel together as a system. 11
  • 12. 8 Loading a Suture and Anchor: 8.1 Open the Handle Grip of the Endoscopic Suturing System. The Anchor Exchange cannot be loaded or removed from the System Handle if the Handle Grip is closed. 8.2 Select the appropriate Suture size and type for the desired procedure 8.3 Remove the Suture Cassette from Anchor Exchange the sterile pouch Warning: Do not use a device where the integrity of the sterile packaging has been compromised or if the device appears damaged. 8.4 Remove the blue Tab from the front of the Suture Cassette to expose the Anchor 8.5 Insert the tip of the Anchor Exchange into the Suture Cassette to engage the Anchor. An audible / tactile “Click” confirms the Anchor is fully seated in the Anchor Exchange 8.6 Introduce the Anchor Exchange Anchor Exchange down the Handle Body through the Locking Knob working channel of the scope. The slot in the side of the Handle Body was made to accommodate the Suture. Anchor Exchange Warning: Do not force the Anchor Alignment Pins (Two) Exchange if resistance is encountered during introduction through the scope. Reduce the endoscope angulation until the device passes smoothly. 8.7 Continue to advance the Anchor Exchange and align both Alignment Pins with the handle slot. Continue until it is fully inserted into the handle then turn the Anchor Exchange Locking Knob counter-clockwise. 12
  • 13. 9 Setting the length of the 9.1.5 Shuttle the System Handle back out. Endoscopic Suturing System 9.1.6 Open the Dial Lock on the Length for the individual scope: Calibration Dial 9.1.7 Turn the Length Calibration Dial 9.1 Set-up Procedure Using clockwise several clicks. Endoscopic Visualization 9.1.8 Shuttle the System Handle down SLOWLY. Note: the system length only needs to be set once at the start of each procedure 9.1.9 Endoscopically look for the Length Adjustment Mark. 9.1.1 If not already completed, connect the endoscope to the endoscopic 9.1.10 The ideal location for the Length tower and power the endoscope “ON” Adjustment Mark is when the middle of the mark lines up with the upper 9.1.2 Lay the endoscope and Endoscopic edge of the end cap’s Tissue Guard, Suturing System flat on a table as shown below. Continue to turn 9.1.3 If closed, open the Endoscopic the Length Calibration Dial until the Suturing System Handle Grip Length Adjustment Mark lines up 9.1.4 Shuttle the System Handle down with the upper edge of the Tissue and endoscopically look for the Guard, as shown: Length Adjustment Mark on the Anchor Exchange catheter. At this point the Length Adjustment Mark will likely be inside of the scope indicating that the user needs to lengthen the device Length Adjustment Mark Dashed Line Drawn Across the Upper Edge of the Tissue Guard 13
  • 14. 9.1.11 Once in position, engage the Dial 9.2.6 Turn the Length Calibration Dial Lock on the Length Adjustment Dial clockwise several clicks. to secure the system position. 9.2.7 Shuttle the System Handle down 9.1.12 Remove the System Handle from SLOWLY. “override” mode by turning the 9.2.8 Look for the Length Adjustment Override Knob on the left side of Mark. the handle toward the user. 9.2.9 The ideal location for the Length 9.2 Set-up Procedure Using the Adjustment Mark is when the middle Unaided Eye of the mark lines up with the upper edge of the end cap’s Tissue Guard, 9.2.1 Lay the endoscope and Endoscopic as shown below. Continue to turn Suturing System flat on a table the Length Calibration Dial until the 9.2.2 If closed, open the Endoscopic Length Adjustment Mark lines up Suturing System Handle Grip with the upper edge of the Tissue Guard, as shown: 9.2.3 Shuttle the System Handle down and look for the Length Adjustment 9.2.10 Once in position, engage the Dial Mark on the Anchor Exchange Lock on the Length Adjustment Dial catheter. At this point, the Length to secure the system position. Adjustment Mark will likely be inside 9.2.11 Remove the System Handle from of the scope indicating that the user “override” mode by turning the needs to lengthen the device Override Knob on the left side of 9.2.4 Shuttle the System Handle back out. the handle toward the user. 9.2.5 Open the Dial Lock on the Length Calibration Dial Length Adjustment Mark to be centered at the top of the End Cap’s tissue guard 14
  • 15. 10 Device Insertion: the endoscope to accommodate opening of the Suturing Arm 10.1 Ensure that the Suturing Arm at the Warning: Do not attempt to open tip of the endoscope is in the closed the Suturing Arm in a confined space. position by locking the Handle Grip Ensure adequate clearance for the fully closed. The locking mechanism is opened Suturing Arm prior to use. engaged by squeezing the Handle Grip Lock while the Handle Grip is in 11.3 Once adequate clearance has been the closed position. established, open the Suturing Arm by squeezing and releasing the Warning: Ensure that the Handle Handle Grip Grip of the Endoscopic Suturing System is closed and locked during 11.4 With the aid of a grasper or similar intubation and extubation. device (2.3-mm compatible or smaller – refer to section 7.1), pull 10.2 Verify the System Handle is in a wedge of tissue into the suturing standard suturing mode by turning window. the Override Knob to the off position. Note, when the Override Knob is 11.5 When the tissue is aligned for suturing, sitting flush against the Handle Grip close the System Handle and surface the System Handle is in the activate the Handle Grip Lock standard suturing mode. If the (to lock the handle closed) Override Knob is raised above the 11.6 In one continual motion shuttle handle surface, simple turn the Override the System Handle completely Knob 90 degrees clockwise to en- downward and back to the original able the standard suturing mode. position 10.3 Generously lubricate the outside of 11.7 Open the System Handle by the endoscope and the Endoscopic squeezing the Handle Grip Suturing System with a water soluble 11.8 At this time, a grasper can be used lubricant. to push out extra suture length 10.4 Deliver the system to the physician’s 11.9 Adjust the endoscope position desired location through standard slightly to clear the tissue from the endoscopic techniques. End Cap 11.10 Close Handle Grip and engage the 11 Suturing: Handle Grip Lock 11.1 With the device Handle Grip closed 11.11 Transfer the Anchor to the End and the Handle Grip Lock engaged, Cap’s Suturing Arm through the transfer the Anchor to the End Cap’s following actions: Suturing Arm through the following 11.11.1 Shuttle the System Handle actions: downward 11.1.1 Plunge the System Handle 11.11.2 When the System Handle downward bottoms out against the 11.1.2 When the System Handle scope depress and hold bottoms out against the the Thumb Button scope depress and hold 11.11.3 While holding the Thumb the Thumb Button Button down, shuttle the 11.1.3 While holding the Thumb System Handle back out Button down, shuttle the to it’s original position System Handle back out to 11.12 The endoscope can then be it’s original position maneuvered into position for placing 11.2 In preparation for stitching ensure that an additional stitch adequate clearance exists alongside 15
  • 16. 12 Dropping the Anchor 13.5 Slide the free end of the Suture through the window of the Suture In preparation for cinching the Anchor and Cinch’s Suture Loading Tab as Suture must be dropped at the treatment site shown below: 12.1 Place the System Handle into override mode by turning the Override Knob on the side of the System Handle away from the user. This will raise the Override Knob above the Handle Grip surface 12.2 Open the System Handle by squeezing the Handle Grip 12.3 Push down the thumb Override Switch until it ‘Clicks’ in the down position 12.4 Plunge the System Handle down until the Anchor is visible outside of the endoscope channel 12.5 Press and hold the Thumb Button to deposit the Anchor 12.6 After the Anchor was dropped shuttle the System Handle back to the original position 12.7 Remove the System Handle from “override” mode by turning the Override Knob on the left side of the handle toward the user 13 Cinching 13.1 Ensure the endoscope has little to no articulation before performing the cinching operation. 13.6 Grasp the base of the Suture Loading 13.2 Open the System Handle by squeezing Tab and pull the device out of the the Handle Grip Suture Cinch 13.3 Completely remove the Anchor 13.7 To insert the Suture Cinch through Exchange from the System Handle the System Handle and the endoscope, by twisting the Locking Knob clockwise grasp the free end of the Suture and and pulling the device completely apply slight tension while the Suture out of the System Handle Cinch is advanced 13.4 Uncoil the cinch in preparation for use Warning: Ensure that adequate Warning: Do not remove the Safety Suture tension is maintained during Tab from the Cinch handle until the introduction of the Suture Cinch Cinch is ready for final deployment; early removal of the Safety Tab will result in premature engagement of the Cinch onto the Suture 16
  • 17. 13.8 Extend the Suture Cinch out the 15 System Removal from the Endoscope: distal end of the scope 15.1 Rotate the Retention Wheel of the 13.9 Apply the desired amount of Suture Retention Device and slide the tension by pulling on the free end of Retaining Wire Bead out of the the Suture that extends out the Retention Wheel. System Handle 15.2 Remove the System Handle from the 13.10 Remove and discard the Safety Tab Channel Adapter Bracket by twisting from the Cinch Handle the Coupling Ring counter-clockwise 13.11 Actuate the Suture Cinch by firmly 15.3 Pull off the End Cap from the distal squeezing the handle. This will end of the endoscope and remove deploy the Suture Cinch and cut the the Retention Wire from within the remaining Suture. scope channel. 13.12 Using endoscopic visualization 15.4 Remove the Retention Device by ensure that the Suture is captured twisting it clockwise and the Suture Cinch is secure. 15.5 Slide up the Channel Adapter 13.13 Retract the Suture Cinch and excess Bracket and pull it off the scope. Suture. 15.6 Dispose of all devices and materials 14 System Removal from the Patient: in a manner conducive to the hospital’s internal policies 14.1 To remove the device, make sure the End Cap is locked in the closed position by squeezing the Handle Grip and activating the Handle Grip lock. Warning: Ensure that the Handle Grip of the Endoscopic Suturing System is closed and locked during intubation and extubation. 14.2 While holding the Actuation Catheter on the outside of the endoscope, gently retract the endoscope an Endoscopic Suturing System from the patient. Warning: When intubating or extubating with the Endoscopic Suturing System, ensure that the endoscope body and the Actuation Catheter are retracted together. 17
  • 18. 16 Troubleshooting Current Condition Steps to Resolve Condition 1. If the Anchor is in the End Cap Suturing Arm, continue with this step; otherwise, go to step 2. a. Remove the Anchor Exchange from the device b. Pass a grasper through the handle to grab the Anchor or Suture and close the Suturing Arm. c. With the grasper holding the Suturing Arm closed, extract the Endoscopic Suturing System and endoscope together. 2. If the Anchor is not in the End Cap receptacle a. Remove the Anchor Exchange from the device b. Pass a grasper and/or snare down the primary channel to grab the Suturing Arm and pull it closed c. With the grasper holding the Suturing Arm closed, extract the Endoscopic Suturing System and endoscope together. 3. If unable to pull the End Cap Suturing Arm closed and an overtube is in place: End Cap Suturing Arm Stuck Open a. Rotate the Retention Device Retention Wheel and remove the Retention Wire Bead. b. Remove the Anchor Exchange from the System Handle c. With a set of graspers, push against the End Cap until it releases from the endoscope. d. Gently manipulate the End Cap to pull it into the overtube – ensure the End Cap is not dragged through unprotected anatomy e. Remove using standard endoscopic technique. 4. If unable to pull the End Cap Suturing Arm closed and an overtube is not in place: Eject the End Cap and remove by the following means: a. Rotate the Retention Device Retention Wheel and remove the Retention Wire Bead. b. Remove the Anchor Exchange from the System Handle c. With a set of graspers, push against the End Cap until it releases from the endoscope. d. Gently retract the endoscope to the point where the End Cap is visually confirmed to be free of the endoscope. e. Continue retracting the scope while visually confirming that the Retention Wire continues to slide free of the endoscope. 18
  • 19. Current Condition Steps to Resolve Condition (cont) f. Remove the endoscope from the patient g. Remove the System Handle from the Channel Adapter Bracket. h. Cut the System Handle free of the Actuation Catheter. End Cap Suturing Arm i. Back feed the End Cap’s Actuation Catheter and the Stuck Open Retention Wire through a compatible overtube. j. While maintaining position of the End Cap’s Actuation Catheter, introduce the overtube into the patient. k. Once the End Cap is visible through the endoscope, utilize a compatible grasper to pull the End Cap into the overtube. l. Remove using standard endoscopic technique. Current Condition Steps to Resolve Condition First line of defense: 1. Ensure the System Handle is shuttled all of the way out 2. Open the System Handle by squeezing the Handle Grip – ensure the Handle Grip Lock is disengaged End Cap Suturing Arm 3. Gently steer the endoscope tip to allow the End Cap to open naturally is Stuck in Tissue Severe Entrapment: Eject the End Cap and remove by the following means: 1. Follow the instructions on the prior section to insert an overtube and advance it to the End Cap. 2. Once the End Cap is visible through the endoscope, separate the End Cap assembly from the tissue using standard endoscopic techniques. 3. Pull the End Cap into the overtube and remove using standard endoscopic techniques. Current Condition Steps to Resolve Condition 1. Pass a compatible grasper down the secondary channel and grasp the Suture. While holding the graspers on the Suture, pull the Cinch out of the endoscope and the System Handle. If the Cinch cannot be removed from the system, continue to step 2. 2. Regardless of the location of the Cinch, ensure that Cinch has Suture Cinch is stuck been fully deployed. If not, deploy the Cinch per the “Cinching” on the Suture section of the IFU. If the Cinch cannot be removed from the system after deployment, continue to step 3. 3. Remove any accessory from the endoscope’s secondary channel and pass the compatible loop cutter down the secondary channel. Use the loop cutter to cut the Suture between the surgical site and the Cinch. This will free the system for removal. 19
  • 20. Description Symbol Description Symbol Consult instructions for use Caution Consult accompanying documents Usage Restriction Do Not Resterilize (Single Use Only / Do Not Reuse) Sterile Expiration Date (Sterilized Using Ethylene Oxide) Catalog Number Lot Number Manufactured By Do not use if package has been opened or damaged Caution Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a (licensed healthcare practitioner) Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. 7000 Bee Caves Road, Suite 350 Austin, Texas 78746 Copyright ©2010 Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. All rights reserved. GRF-00002-00R04