Ovarian cancer.pptx
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The document discusses the origins and characteristics of ovarian cancer. It states that ovarian cancers are mostly derived from epithelial cells, making up 65-70% of malignant ovarian tumors. Germ cells and sex cord-stromal cells account for the remaining cases. Risk factors for ovarian cancer include age, family history, inherited gene mutations, obesity, never being pregnant, hormone replacement therapy, talcum powder use, and smoking. Early symptoms can include pelvic pain or pressure, pain during sex, nausea, vomiting, abdominal bloating, and feeling full quickly when eating. As the cancer progresses it can metastasize to other organs like the lungs and liver.
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This document discusses polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and its impact on fertility. It notes that PCOS is the most common cause of infertility in women. The document covers the etiology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic criteria and tests, and treatment options for PCOS. It emphasizes that PCOS has a multifactorial origin involving both genetic and environmental factors like diet and exercise. Key aspects of PCOS include irregular periods, high androgen levels, polycystic ovaries, insulin resistance and its associated health risks. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medication like metformin to reduce insulin resistance, and hormone therapy depending on a patient's goals.
Pcos
This document discusses polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and its impact on fertility. It notes that PCOS is the most common cause of infertility in women. The document covers the etiology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic criteria and tests, and treatment options for PCOS. It emphasizes that PCOS is associated with insulin resistance and an increased risk of conditions like diabetes and heart disease. Lifestyle changes including diet and exercise are recommended as first-line treatment, especially for overweight patients. Medications like metformin can also help address insulin resistance and related issues.
Cancer.ppt
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- Bladder cancer risks include smoking and chemicals. Symptoms are blood in urine and pain. Treatments include surgery like ileal conduits and chemotherapy.
- Prostate cancer is most common in men and risks include age and diet. Symptoms include urinary issues and back/leg pain. Treatments are radiation, hormone therapy, and prostatectomy.
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Surviving and Thriving with Gynecologic Cancer - 9.7.19
Join Gynecologic Oncology and wellness experts for a special "brunch and learn," event for ovarian, cervical and other gynecologic cancer survivors and champions. Speaker-led sessions will cover innovation in treatment and complementary medicine to help manage menopause and other symptoms. Moderated by Darlene Gibbon, MD. FACOG, Medical Director of Gynecologic Oncology.
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This document discusses polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It describes the history and epidemiology of PCOS, noting it affects 6-12% of women. Genetic and environmental factors contribute to its development. Key features include altered hormone levels, insulin resistance, weight gain, and infertility. Diagnosis involves chronic anovulation, polycystic ovaries on ultrasound, and signs of excess androgen. Treatment focuses on weight loss, medication for anovulation/hormones, and lifestyle changes. Long term risks include diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. The document hypothesizes that from an evolutionary perspective, PCOS may enhance fertility during times of famine and stress, explaining why natural selection has not eliminated
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This document discusses cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation) in overweight Mexican American children. It summarizes the results of screening over 3000 patients for metabolic issues and fatty liver. Key findings include a high rate of gallbladder disease and liver abnormalities seen in overweight children. The document recommends screening children with persistent abdominal pain, rapid weight changes, or a family history of gallbladder disease, and using ultrasound as a primary screening tool rather than more invasive tests.
Pgp ovarain case
- Ovarian cancer is the seventh most common cancer in women in the United States and the fifth most common cause of cancer death in women. It contributes to around 5.9% of total cancer cases in India.
- Risk factors include family history, particularly mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, ethnicity, nulliparity, infertility, early menarche and late menopause. Protective factors include multiparity, oral contraceptive use, prophylactic oophorectomy and tubal ligation.
- Ovarian cancers are classified as epithelial, sex cord-stromal, germ cell tumors or secondary metastases from other sites like breast or gastrointestinal tract. The most common type is high
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pcos
This document discusses polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and its impact on fertility. It notes that PCOS is the most common cause of infertility in women. The document covers the etiology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic criteria and tests, and treatment options for PCOS. It emphasizes that PCOS has a multifactorial origin involving both genetic and environmental factors like diet and exercise. Key aspects of PCOS include irregular periods, high androgen levels, polycystic ovaries, insulin resistance and its associated health risks. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medication like metformin to reduce insulin resistance, and hormone therapy depending on a patient's goals.
Pcos
This document discusses polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and its impact on fertility. It notes that PCOS is the most common cause of infertility in women. The document covers the etiology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic criteria and tests, and treatment options for PCOS. It emphasizes that PCOS is associated with insulin resistance and an increased risk of conditions like diabetes and heart disease. Lifestyle changes including diet and exercise are recommended as first-line treatment, especially for overweight patients. Medications like metformin can also help address insulin resistance and related issues.
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- Bladder cancer risks include smoking and chemicals. Symptoms are blood in urine and pain. Treatments include surgery like ileal conduits and chemotherapy.
- Prostate cancer is most common in men and risks include age and diet. Symptoms include urinary issues and back/leg pain. Treatments are radiation, hormone therapy, and prostatectomy.
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Chronic Disease, it's mostly Diet.ppt
This document discusses obesity and its health impacts. It begins by outlining leading causes of death and the link between obesity and chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease and some cancers. Statistics are provided on the growing rates of obesity globally and in countries like the US. Measures of obesity like BMI and waist circumference are explained. Predictors of weight gain and evidence of comorbidities like hypertension and dyslipidemia associated with obesity are described. The solution section emphasizes the importance of a nutritious, low calorie diet high in nutrients and fiber and low in energy dense foods. Behavioral modifications like reducing screen time and sugary drinks are recommended to address obesity at the individual and societal level through prevention strategies.
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This document discusses polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It describes the history and epidemiology of PCOS, noting it affects 6-12% of women. Genetic and environmental factors contribute to its development. Key features include altered hormone levels, insulin resistance, weight gain, and infertility. Diagnosis involves chronic anovulation, polycystic ovaries on ultrasound, and signs of excess androgen. Treatment focuses on weight loss, medication for anovulation/hormones, and lifestyle changes. Long term risks include diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. The document hypothesizes that from an evolutionary perspective, PCOS may enhance fertility during times of famine and stress, explaining why natural selection has not eliminated
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Pgp ovarain case
- Ovarian cancer is the seventh most common cancer in women in the United States and the fifth most common cause of cancer death in women. It contributes to around 5.9% of total cancer cases in India.
- Risk factors include family history, particularly mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, ethnicity, nulliparity, infertility, early menarche and late menopause. Protective factors include multiparity, oral contraceptive use, prophylactic oophorectomy and tubal ligation.
- Ovarian cancers are classified as epithelial, sex cord-stromal, germ cell tumors or secondary metastases from other sites like breast or gastrointestinal tract. The most common type is high
Pcos
This patient is a 28-year-old female presenting with irregular menses for 6 months, weight gain, worsening acne, and excess hair growth. Her labs show an elevated testosterone level and glucose intolerance. She is diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), a common endocrine disorder characterized by ovulatory dysfunction and hyperandrogenism. PCOS is associated with insulin resistance and increased risk of metabolic complications like diabetes as well as infertility challenges. Lifestyle changes like weight loss and medication are treatment options.
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Francisco Cervantes discusses the rising rates of cholecystitis and gallbladder disease in overweight Mexican American children. He outlines screening criteria including persistent overweight BMI, rapid weight gain, family history of liver or gallbladder issues, and abdominal pain or discomfort. Local screening of over 2,000 children found high rates of fatty liver disease correlated with increased BMI. Surgical gallbladder cases are increasingly common, with the local pediatric practice seeing 11 cases in one year compared to an expected 1 in 200. Cervantes concludes that gallbladder disease should be considered for any overweight pediatric patient presenting with localized abdominal pain or symptoms, and liver ultrasound is an effective primary screening tool.
Polycystic Ovarian Disease
Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder affecting 5-10% of women. It causes irregular menstrual cycles, difficulty conceiving, weight gain, unwanted hair growth and acne. PCOS is caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones like insulin, and has genetic links. Diagnosis involves clinical exams, ultrasounds showing ovarian cysts, and hormone blood tests. Long term risks include metabolic syndrome, diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like diet and exercise to lose weight and lower hormone levels, along with medication to manage symptoms and fertility issues. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious health complications. While there is no cure, managing the condition prevents long-
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Cancer is caused by abnormal cell growth that can spread to other parts of the body. Lifestyle factors like smoking, obesity, pollution and carcinogenic foods can increase cancer risk by disrupting the body's balance of new and old cell production and removal. A holistic approach to reducing cancer risk includes lifestyle changes like a plant-based diet, meditation, breathing exercises and social support. Indian gooseberry (amla) shows promise for cancer prevention and treatment due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Polycyctic ovarian disease
This document discusses Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), a common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age that can affect menstrual cycles, fertility, hormones, heart health, and appearance. PCOS is difficult to diagnose due to heterogeneous symptoms that vary between women. It is caused by an hormonal imbalance and family history plays a role in about 50% of cases. Treatment focuses on lifestyle modifications like weight loss, diet changes, and exercise to manage symptoms and prevent long-term health issues. Medical treatments may include oral contraceptives, metformin, or clomiphene to address specific concerns. The goals are to manage individual symptoms and prevent comorbidities such as diabetes and heart disease.
Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOS)
This document provides an overview of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), including its definition, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. Some key points:
- PCOS is a hormonal disorder affecting women in their reproductive years that causes irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. It increases the risk of metabolic issues like diabetes.
- The root causes involve excess LH stimulating the ovaries to produce androgens and insulin resistance driving higher androgen levels. This leads to problems like irregular periods and hirsutism.
- Diagnosis is based on menstrual irregularity, clinical or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism, and exclusion of other disorders
obesity and fertility implications
The increasing incidence of obesity if affecting fertiliyu . Can we do something as health care personnel ?
obesity and fertility implications
the world wide pandemic of obesity is associated with different types of fertility implications. Obesity is widely prevalent in western countries but it is also affecting the poor and developing counties as well. Femal fertilty is affected by increasing PCOS and other pregnancy related complications. Adipokines are of abnormal value in thise women affecting ovulation Oocyte quality , fertilization etc. The chance of pregnancy complications in early trimester as well as late trimester in the form of pregnancy loss , hypertension Diabetes . increased incidence of opeerative delivery are increasing. The baby born to the obese women are also associated with increased morbidity. Male reproduction is also affected by various ways mainly physical and endrocrinological. Semen parameters are usually abnormal in obese men. Oloigoasthenospermia is an usual finding in obese subfertile men . Sexual activity is also seem to be reduced in both obese male and female .
The treatment of obesity is mainly by changes in lifestyle modifications . Some of the patients need pharmaco therapy like Orlistat, metformin etc approved by FDA. The who are morbidly obese might require Bariatic surgery though it is not the first line therapy. In conclusion one must remember the preventive steps
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2) Obesity negatively impacts fertility through reduced ovulation and less successful fertility treatments. Even modest weight loss of 5% can improve fertility outcomes.
3) Obesity increases risks for both mother and baby, including gestational diabetes, pregnancy complications, congenital anomalies, stillbirth and neonatal death. Supplements like folic acid and vitamin D may help mitigate some risks.
Polycystic Ovarian syndrome
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder affecting 5-10% of women. PCOS is diagnosed when two of three criteria are present: polycystic ovaries, irregular periods, and high androgen levels. The causes of PCOS include genetic factors, environmental triggers like obesity, and insulin resistance. Women with PCOS have increased risks of diabetes, heart disease, infertility, and endometrial cancer due to chronic high androgen levels and insulin resistance over time if left untreated. Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise can help manage symptoms and reduce health risks.
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This patient is a 28-year-old female presenting with irregular menses for 6 months, weight gain, worsening acne, and excess hair growth. Her labs show an elevated testosterone level and glucose intolerance. She is diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), a common endocrine disorder characterized by ovulatory dysfunction and hyperandrogenism. PCOS is associated with insulin resistance and increased risk of metabolic complications like diabetes as well as infertility challenges. Lifestyle changes like weight loss and medication are treatment options.
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Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder affecting 5-10% of women. It causes irregular menstrual cycles, difficulty conceiving, weight gain, unwanted hair growth and acne. PCOS is caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones like insulin, and has genetic links. Diagnosis involves clinical exams, ultrasounds showing ovarian cysts, and hormone blood tests. Long term risks include metabolic syndrome, diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like diet and exercise to lose weight and lower hormone levels, along with medication to manage symptoms and fertility issues. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious health complications. While there is no cure, managing the condition prevents long-
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Cancer is caused by abnormal cell growth that can spread to other parts of the body. Lifestyle factors like smoking, obesity, pollution and carcinogenic foods can increase cancer risk by disrupting the body's balance of new and old cell production and removal. A holistic approach to reducing cancer risk includes lifestyle changes like a plant-based diet, meditation, breathing exercises and social support. Indian gooseberry (amla) shows promise for cancer prevention and treatment due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
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This document discusses Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), a common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age that can affect menstrual cycles, fertility, hormones, heart health, and appearance. PCOS is difficult to diagnose due to heterogeneous symptoms that vary between women. It is caused by an hormonal imbalance and family history plays a role in about 50% of cases. Treatment focuses on lifestyle modifications like weight loss, diet changes, and exercise to manage symptoms and prevent long-term health issues. Medical treatments may include oral contraceptives, metformin, or clomiphene to address specific concerns. The goals are to manage individual symptoms and prevent comorbidities such as diabetes and heart disease.
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This document provides an overview of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), including its definition, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. Some key points:
- PCOS is a hormonal disorder affecting women in their reproductive years that causes irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. It increases the risk of metabolic issues like diabetes.
- The root causes involve excess LH stimulating the ovaries to produce androgens and insulin resistance driving higher androgen levels. This leads to problems like irregular periods and hirsutism.
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obesity and fertility implications
The increasing incidence of obesity if affecting fertiliyu . Can we do something as health care personnel ?
obesity and fertility implications
the world wide pandemic of obesity is associated with different types of fertility implications. Obesity is widely prevalent in western countries but it is also affecting the poor and developing counties as well. Femal fertilty is affected by increasing PCOS and other pregnancy related complications. Adipokines are of abnormal value in thise women affecting ovulation Oocyte quality , fertilization etc. The chance of pregnancy complications in early trimester as well as late trimester in the form of pregnancy loss , hypertension Diabetes . increased incidence of opeerative delivery are increasing. The baby born to the obese women are also associated with increased morbidity. Male reproduction is also affected by various ways mainly physical and endrocrinological. Semen parameters are usually abnormal in obese men. Oloigoasthenospermia is an usual finding in obese subfertile men . Sexual activity is also seem to be reduced in both obese male and female .
The treatment of obesity is mainly by changes in lifestyle modifications . Some of the patients need pharmaco therapy like Orlistat, metformin etc approved by FDA. The who are morbidly obese might require Bariatic surgery though it is not the first line therapy. In conclusion one must remember the preventive steps
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Cancer is characterized by unrestrained growth and spread of abnormal cells that do not respond to regulatory mechanisms. Cancer cells reproduce rapidly, crowd out healthy cells, and can spread to other parts of the body. Signs and symptoms of cancer include changes in bowel or bladder function, unhealing sores, abnormal bleeding or discharge, thickening of tissues, difficulty swallowing, or new moles or coughs. Lifestyle factors like smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise, and sun exposure increase cancer risk. Environmental exposures such as pollution and certain chemicals also increase risk. Less than 15% of cancers are hereditary but gene mutations can increase risks of certain cancers. Screening tests can detect some cancers early when treatment is most
Cancer & Antioxidants-1.ppt
This document discusses cancer and antioxidants. It defines cancer, describes different types and risk factors. It outlines methods of detection and effects/treatments of cancer. It then discusses the role of antioxidants and free radicals in cancer development. Important antioxidants like beta-carotene, vitamins C and E, and phytochemicals are described. The document concludes with recommendations for improving antioxidant intake and lifestyle changes to reduce cancer risk.
Cancer & Antioxidants role in prevention
Carcinomas. A carcinoma begins in the skin or the tissue that covers the surface of internal organs and glands. ...
Sarcomas. A sarcoma begins in the tissues that support and connect the body. ...
Leukemias. Leukemia is a cancer of the blood. ...
Lymphomas
Hereditary Cancer Syndrome
This document summarizes hereditary cancer syndromes and BRCA mutations. It discusses that most cancers are sporadic, but 5-10% are hereditary due to germline mutations passed down from relatives. Hereditary cancers often occur earlier and increase risk for multiple cancer types. Specific cancer susceptibility genes are discussed, including BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations which increase lifetime risks of breast and ovarian cancers. Diagnostic testing and management strategies for individuals with BRCA mutations are outlined, including increased cancer screening, risk-reducing surgeries, and lifestyle modifications. Genetic counseling plays an important role in assessing cancer risks and managing hereditary cancer syndromes in families.
Premalignant Gynaecological Conditions
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Webber Teoh o&p2013
1) Preconception care for obese women should address undiagnosed medical conditions, nutrition, weight reduction through lifestyle changes like diet and exercise, and screening for issues like diabetes.
2) Obesity negatively impacts fertility through reduced ovulation and less successful fertility treatments. Even modest weight loss of 5% can improve fertility outcomes.
3) Obesity increases risks for both mother and baby, including gestational diabetes, pregnancy complications, congenital anomalies, stillbirth and neonatal death. Supplements like folic acid and vitamin D may help mitigate some risks.
Polycystic Ovarian syndrome
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder affecting 5-10% of women. PCOS is diagnosed when two of three criteria are present: polycystic ovaries, irregular periods, and high androgen levels. The causes of PCOS include genetic factors, environmental triggers like obesity, and insulin resistance. Women with PCOS have increased risks of diabetes, heart disease, infertility, and endometrial cancer due to chronic high androgen levels and insulin resistance over time if left untreated. Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise can help manage symptoms and reduce health risks.
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The Ultimate Guide to Setting up Market Research in Health Tech part -1
How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
This lays foundation of scoping research project what are the
Before embarking on a research project, especially one aimed at scoping and defining parameters like the one described for health tech IT, several crucial considerations should be addressed. Here’s a comprehensive guide covering key aspects to ensure a well-structured and successful research initiative:
1. Define Research Objectives and Scope
Clear Objectives: Define specific goals such as understanding market needs, identifying new opportunities, assessing risks, or refining pricing strategies.
Scope Definition: Clearly outline the boundaries of the research in terms of geographical focus, target demographics (e.g., age, socio-economic status), and industry sectors (e.g., healthcare IT).
3. Review Existing Literature and Resources
Literature Review: Conduct a thorough review of existing research, market reports, and relevant literature to build foundational knowledge.
Gap Analysis: Identify gaps in existing knowledge or areas where further exploration is needed.
4. Select Research Methodology and Tools
Methodological Approach: Choose appropriate research methods such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, or data analytics.
Tools and Resources: Select tools like Google Forms for surveys, analytics platforms (e.g., SimilarWeb, Statista), and expert consultations.
5. Ethical Considerations and Compliance
Ethical Approval: Ensure compliance with ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects.
Data Privacy: Implement measures to protect participant confidentiality and adhere to data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA).
6. Budget and Resource Allocation
Resource Planning: Allocate resources including time, budget, and personnel required for each phase of the research.
Contingency Planning: Anticipate and plan for unforeseen challenges or adjustments to the research plan.
7. Develop Research Instruments
Survey Design: Create well-structured surveys using tools like Google Forms to gather quantitative data.
Interview and Focus Group Guides: Prepare detailed scripts and discussion points for qualitative data collection.
8. Sampling Strategy
Sampling Design: Define the sampling frame, size, and method (e.g., random sampling, stratified sampling) to ensure representation of target demographics.
Participant Recruitment: Plan recruitment strategies to reach and engage the intended participant groups effectively.
9. Data Collection and Analysis Plan
Data Collection: Implement methods for data gathering, ensuring consistency and validity.
Analysis Techniques: Decide on analytical approaches (e.g., statistical
FACIAL NERVE
The facial nerve, also known as cranial nerve VII, is one of the 12 cranial nerves originating from the brain. It's a mixed nerve, meaning it contains both sensory and motor fibres, and it plays a crucial role in controlling various facial muscles, as well as conveying sensory information from the taste buds on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
nursing management of patient with Empyema ppt
prepared by Prof. BLESSY THOMAS, SPN
Empyema is a disease of respiratory system It is defines as the accumulation of thick, purulent fluid within the pleural space, often with fibrin development.
Empyema is also called pyothorax or purulent pleuritis.
It’s a condition in which pus gathers in the area between the lungs and the inner surface of the chest wall. This area is known as the pleural space.
Pus is a fluid that’s filled with immune cells, dead cells, and bacteria.
Pus in the pleural space can’t be coughed out. Instead, it needs to be drained by a needle or surgery.
Empyema usually develops after pneumonia, which is an infection of the lung tissue. it is mainly caused due in infectious micro-organisms. It can be treated with medications and other measures.
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According to TechSci Research report, “India Medical Devices Market Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition, Opportunity and Forecast, 2019-2029,” the India Medical Devices Market was valued at USD 15.35 billion in 2023 and is anticipated to witness impressive growth in the forecast period, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.35% through 2029. This growth is driven by various factors, including strategic collaborations and partnerships among leading companies, a growing population, and the increasing demand for advanced healthcare solutions.
Recent Trends
Strategic Collaborations and Partnerships
One of the most significant trends driving the India Medical Devices Market is the increasing number of collaborations and partnerships among leading companies. These alliances aim to merge the expertise of individual companies to strengthen their market position and enhance their product offerings. For instance, partnerships between local manufacturers and international companies bring advanced technologies and manufacturing techniques to the Indian market, fostering innovation and improving product quality.
Browse over XX market data Figures and spread through XX Pages and an in-depth TOC on " India Medical Devices Market.” - https://www.techsciresearch.com/report/india-medical-devices-market/8161.html
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Our company incorporates various drug formulations covering pharma tablets, syrups, capsules, gels, sachets, ointments, creams, injectables.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
Here are some key objectives of communication with children:
Build Trust and Security:
Establish a safe and supportive environment where children feel comfortable expressing themselves.
Encourage Expression:
Enable children to articulate their thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
Promote Emotional Understanding:
Help children identify and understand their own emotions and the emotions of others.
Enhance Listening Skills:
Develop children’s ability to listen attentively and respond appropriately.
Foster Positive Relationships:
Strengthen the bond between children and caregivers, peers, and other adults.
Support Learning and Development:
Aid cognitive and language development through engaging and meaningful conversations.
Teach Social Skills:
Encourage polite, respectful, and empathetic interactions with others.
Resolve Conflicts:
Provide tools and guidance for children to handle disagreements constructively.
Encourage Independence:
Support children in making decisions and solving problems on their own.
Provide Reassurance and Comfort:
Offer comfort and understanding during times of distress or uncertainty.
Reinforce Positive Behavior:
Acknowledge and encourage positive actions and behaviors.
Guide and Educate:
Offer clear instructions and explanations to help children understand expectations and learn new concepts.
By focusing on these objectives, communication with children can be both effective and nurturing, supporting their overall growth and well-being.
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More@: https://tinyurl.com/2shrryhx
More@: https://tinyurl.com/5n8h3wp8
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPT
Prepared by Prof. BLESSY THOMAS, VICE PRINCIPAL, FNCON, SPN.
Emphysema is a disease condition of respiratory system.
Emphysema is an abnormal permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles, accompanied by destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis.
Emphysema of lung is defined as hyper inflation of the lung ais spaces due to obstruction of non respiratory bronchioles as due to loss of elasticity of alveoli.
It is a type of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease.
It is a progressive disease of lungs.
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Research, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public Health
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- 3.
- 7. ORIGIN SURFACE EPITHELIAL CELLS GERM CELLS SEX CORD- STROMAL CELLS OVERALL FREQUENCY 65-70% 15-20% 5-10% PROPORTION OF MALIGNANT OVARIAN TUMORS 90% 3-5% 2-3% AGE GROUP AFFECTED >20 YEARS <25 YEARS ALL AGES
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- 31. Benign Malignant Ovarian cancer formation • Pelvic pressure • Change in bowel habits • Lower abdominal pain Metastasis Pelvic organs • Pelvic pain • Pain during sex • Nausea and vomiting Peritoneal Cavity • Abdominal Bloating • Feeling full quickly when eating • Loss of appetite 3 Common Sites • Epithelial cells • Germ Cells • Sex-cord stromal Cell Lungs, liver, lymph nodes and other organs