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OUR _?_ BODY PARTS
(කට කතා)
( VIEWER DISCRETION IS ADVISED )
1. HEAD HAIRS
NORMAL
AROUND 250,000,000
DISEASES
BUBBLE HAIR DEFORMITY
HAIR CASTS
HAIR LOSS
2. BODY HAIRS
NORMAL
AROUND 99,000
DISEASES
HYPERTRICHOSIS
HIRSUTISM
HAIRINESS
3. NAILS
NORMAL
20
DISEASES
BRITTLE NAIL SYNDROME
ONYCHOMYCOSIS
PARONYCHIA
4. TEETH
NORMAL
32
DISEASES
DENTAL CARIES
GINGIVITIS
PERIODONTAL DISEASE
5. SKIN
NORMAL DISEASES
WARTS
VITILIGO
PSORIASIS
6. FLESH
NORMAL
900
DISEASES
WEAKNESS
FATIGUE
CRAMPS
7. NERVES / SINEWS ?
NORMAL
OVER 7 TRILLION
DISEASES
PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS
8. BONES
NORMAL
300
DISEASES
OSTEOPOROSIS
BONE CANCER
OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA
9. BONE MARROW
NORMAL
YOUR BODY HOLDS ABOUT 2.5 KG
OF RED AND YELLOW BONE
MARROW
DISEASES
LEUKEMIA
MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES
MYELOPROLIFERATIVE NEOPLASMS
10. KIDNEY
NORMAL
2
DISEASES
GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE
KIDNEY STONES
11. HEART
NORMAL
1
DISEASES
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
HEART FAILURE
HEART ARRHYTHMIAS
12. LIVER
NORMAL
1
DISEASES
HEPATITIS
CIRRHOSIS
FATTY LIVER DISEASE
13. PLEURA / MEMBRANE ?
NORMAL DISEASES
PLEURISY
PLEURAL EFFUSION
PNEUMOTHORAX
14. SPLEEN
NORMAL
1
DISEASES
ACUTE PANCREATITIS
CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
PANCREATIC CANCER
15. LUNGS
NORMAL
2
DISEASES
ASTHMA
LUNG CANCER
PNEUMONIA
16. INTESTINE
NORMAL
THE LENGTH OF THE SMALL INTESTINE
IS ROUGHLY 9–16 FEET (FT), WHILE
THE LARGE INTESTINE IS SHORTER,
MEASURING ABOUT 5 FT LONG.
DISEASES
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
CELIAC DISEASE
INTESTINAL INFECTIONS
17. ILEOCECAL VALVE / MESENTERY ?
NORMAL DISEASES
ILEOCECAL INTUSSUSCEPTION
ILEOCECAL VALVE STENOSIS
ILEOCECAL VALVE DIVERTICULOSIS
18. UNBURNED FOOD
NORMAL
THE STOMACH’S CAPACITY VARIES
FROM PERSON TO PERSON, BUT THE
AVERAGE CAPACITY IS ABOUT 2.5
OUNCES
DISEASES
GASTRITIS
GASTROENTERITIS
GASTROPARESIS
19. BURNED FOOD / FAECES
NORMAL DISEASES
CHOLERA
TYPHOID FEVER
HEPATITIS
20. BRAIN
NORMAL DISEASES
ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
DEMENTIA
BRAIN CANCER
English Sinhala Pāli (pronounciation)
Hair කකස් කේසා
Body hair ක ාම් ක ෝමා
Nails නිය නකා
Teeth දත් දන්තා
Skin සම තක ෝ
Muscle මස් මංසං
Nerve නහර / කණ්ඩරා ? නහාරු
Bones ඇට අට්ඨි
Bone marrow ඇටමිදුලු අට්ඨිමිඤ්ජා
Kidney වකුගඩුව වේකං
20 Pathavi (පඨවි)
Items
English Sinhala Pāli (pronounciation)
Heart හදවත හදයං
Liver අේමාව යකනං
Pleura / Membrane ? දළබුව කික ෝමකං
Spleen බඩදිව පිහකං
Lungs කපනහළු පප්ඵාසං
Intestine බඩ වැල් අන්තං
Ileoceal Valve /
Mesentery ?
ලුටනි උණ්ඩුක කපාටය
/ මධ්යාන්ත්රකය ?
අන්ත ගුණං
Unburned food බඩ වැල් තු ඇති
කනාපැසූ ආහාර
උදරියං
Burned food / Faeces අසූචි කරීසං
Brain කමා ය මත්ථලුංගං
20 Pathavi (පඨවි)
Items…
21. BILE (1)
NORMAL
THE TOTAL BILE FLOW IN A DAY IS
APPROXIMATELY 600 ML
DISEASES
GALLSTONES
CHOLANGITIS
BILIARY ATRESIA
22. PHLEGM (2)
NORMAL DISEASES
PNEUMONIA
BRONCHITIS
ASTHMA
23. ABSCESS / PUS (3)
NORMAL DISEASES
SKIN ABSCESSES
DENTAL ABSCESSES
INTERNAL ABSCESSES
24. BLOOD (4)
NORMAL
~ 5 LITERS
DISEASES
ANEMIA
BLEEDING DISORDERS
BLOOD CLOTS
25. SWEAT (5)
NORMAL
~ 10 LITERS PER DAY (TOTALLY DEPEND
ON THE PERSON)
DISEASES
ANHIDROSIS
FAMILIAL DYSAUTONOMIA
FAMILIAL MILIARY APOCRINE
OSMIDROSIS
26. FAT (6)
NORMAL
AGED 20 TO 39, WOMEN SHOULD
AIM FOR 21% TO 32% OF BODY FAT
DISEASES
OBESITY
NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE
(NAFLD)
NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS
(NASH)
27. TEARS (7)
NORMAL
ACCORDING TO THE AMERICAN
ACADEMY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(AAO), YOU MAKE 15 TO 30 GALLONS
OF TEARS EVERY YEAR.
DISEASES
DRY EYE DISEASE
TEAR DUCT OBSTRUCTION
KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA (KCS)
28. LYMPH (8)
NORMAL
ABOUT 600 LYMPH NODES
DISEASES
LYMPHEDEMA
LYMPHANGITIS
LYMPHADENITIS
29. SALIVA (9)
NORMAL
NORMALLY, THE BODY MAKES UP
TO 2 TO 4 PINTS OF SALIVA A DAY
DISEASES
XEROSTOMIA
SIALOLITHIASIS
INFECTIOUS SIALADENITIS
30. MUCUS / SNOT (10)
NORMAL
MOST EXPERTS THINK IT'S ABOUT
ONE LITER A DAY
DISEASES
CYSTIC FIBROSIS
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
(COPD)
RHINITIS
31. SYNOVIAL (11)
NORMAL
IN 180 BORN JOINTS
DISEASES
GOUT
PSEUDOGOUT
INFECTION
32. URINE (12)
NORMAL
THE NORMAL RANGE FOR 24-HOUR
URINE VOLUME IS 800 TO 2,000
MILLILITERS PER DAY
DISEASES
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTIS)
KIDNEY STONES
BLADDER CANCER
English Sinhala Pāli (pronounciation)
Bile පිත පිත්තං
Phlegm කසම කසම්හං
Abscess / Pus සැරව පුබකබෝ
Blood කල් ක ෝහිතං
Sweat ඩහදිය කස්කදෝ
Fat කම්ද කත කම්කදෝ
Tears කඳුළු අස්ු
Lymph වුරුණු කත වසා
Saliva කකළ කේක ෝ
Mucus / snot කසාටු සංඝාණිකා
Synovial සඳමිදුලු සකා
Urine මුත්ර මුත්තං
12 Aapoe (ආකපෝ)
Items
Where in Buddhism we can find
those
• Meditation
• අුබ / පිළිකුල් / කායගතාසති
• Sutta
• සූත්ර පිටකය -> ඛුද්දක නිකාය -> ඛුද්දකපාඨපාළි ->
ද්වත්තිංසාකාකරා
33. BODY HEAT (1)
NORMAL 37 DEGREES CELSIUS
34. DECOMPOSITION
HEAT (2)
NORMAL LIFE EXPECTANCY OF A SRI
LANKAN FEMALE IS 79.5
35. BODY BURNING
HEAT (3)
36. FOOD DIGEST
HEAT (4)
English Meaning Pāli (pronounciation)
Body heat You can clearly
identify this when you
get fever
සන්තාපන කත්කජෝ
ධාතුවය
Decomposition heat This is the reason for
our body get
decomposition
ජිරාපන කත්කජෝ
ධාතුවය
Body burning heat Burining eyes / hearts
are examples for this
පරිදහන කත්කජෝ
ධාතුවය
Food digest heat This helps to digest
the food that we eat
පා ක කත්කජෝ ධාතුවය
4 Theajoe (කත්කජෝ)
Items
37. GOING UPWARDS
AIR (1)
38. GOING
DOWNWARDS AIR(2)
39. AIR INSIDE
STOMACH BUT
OUTSIDE INTESTINE
(3)
40. AIR INSIDE
INTESTINE (4)
41. AIR THAT MOVES
BODY COMPONENTS
(5)
42. INHALE AND
EXHALE AIR (6)
English Pāli (pronounciation)
Air that going upwards උද්ධංගම වාතය
Air that going downwards අකධෝගම වාතය
Air inside stomach but outside
intestine
කුච්ඡිසය වාතය
Aire inside intestine කකාට්ඨඨාසය වාතය
Air that moves the body
components
අංගමංගානුසාරී වාතය
Air that we breathe ආශ්වාස ප්රශ්වාස වාතය
6 Wayoe (වාකයෝ)
Items
Where in Buddhism we can find
those
• Meditation
• ධාතු මනස්කාර
• Sutta
• සූත්ර පිටකය -> දීඝ නිකාය -> මහා වග්ගය -> මහා සතිපට්ඨඨාන
සූත්රය
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Our body parts

  • 1. OUR _?_ BODY PARTS (කට කතා) ( VIEWER DISCRETION IS ADVISED )
  • 2. 1. HEAD HAIRS NORMAL AROUND 250,000,000 DISEASES BUBBLE HAIR DEFORMITY HAIR CASTS HAIR LOSS
  • 3. 2. BODY HAIRS NORMAL AROUND 99,000 DISEASES HYPERTRICHOSIS HIRSUTISM HAIRINESS
  • 4. 3. NAILS NORMAL 20 DISEASES BRITTLE NAIL SYNDROME ONYCHOMYCOSIS PARONYCHIA
  • 8. 7. NERVES / SINEWS ? NORMAL OVER 7 TRILLION DISEASES PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS
  • 10. 9. BONE MARROW NORMAL YOUR BODY HOLDS ABOUT 2.5 KG OF RED AND YELLOW BONE MARROW DISEASES LEUKEMIA MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES MYELOPROLIFERATIVE NEOPLASMS
  • 12. 11. HEART NORMAL 1 DISEASES CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE HEART FAILURE HEART ARRHYTHMIAS
  • 14. 13. PLEURA / MEMBRANE ? NORMAL DISEASES PLEURISY PLEURAL EFFUSION PNEUMOTHORAX
  • 17. 16. INTESTINE NORMAL THE LENGTH OF THE SMALL INTESTINE IS ROUGHLY 9–16 FEET (FT), WHILE THE LARGE INTESTINE IS SHORTER, MEASURING ABOUT 5 FT LONG. DISEASES INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE CELIAC DISEASE INTESTINAL INFECTIONS
  • 18. 17. ILEOCECAL VALVE / MESENTERY ? NORMAL DISEASES ILEOCECAL INTUSSUSCEPTION ILEOCECAL VALVE STENOSIS ILEOCECAL VALVE DIVERTICULOSIS
  • 19. 18. UNBURNED FOOD NORMAL THE STOMACH’S CAPACITY VARIES FROM PERSON TO PERSON, BUT THE AVERAGE CAPACITY IS ABOUT 2.5 OUNCES DISEASES GASTRITIS GASTROENTERITIS GASTROPARESIS
  • 20. 19. BURNED FOOD / FAECES NORMAL DISEASES CHOLERA TYPHOID FEVER HEPATITIS
  • 21. 20. BRAIN NORMAL DISEASES ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE DEMENTIA BRAIN CANCER
  • 22. English Sinhala Pāli (pronounciation) Hair කකස් කේසා Body hair ක ාම් ක ෝමා Nails නිය නකා Teeth දත් දන්තා Skin සම තක ෝ Muscle මස් මංසං Nerve නහර / කණ්ඩරා ? නහාරු Bones ඇට අට්ඨි Bone marrow ඇටමිදුලු අට්ඨිමිඤ්ජා Kidney වකුගඩුව වේකං 20 Pathavi (පඨවි) Items
  • 23. English Sinhala Pāli (pronounciation) Heart හදවත හදයං Liver අේමාව යකනං Pleura / Membrane ? දළබුව කික ෝමකං Spleen බඩදිව පිහකං Lungs කපනහළු පප්ඵාසං Intestine බඩ වැල් අන්තං Ileoceal Valve / Mesentery ? ලුටනි උණ්ඩුක කපාටය / මධ්යාන්ත්රකය ? අන්ත ගුණං Unburned food බඩ වැල් තු ඇති කනාපැසූ ආහාර උදරියං Burned food / Faeces අසූචි කරීසං Brain කමා ය මත්ථලුංගං 20 Pathavi (පඨවි) Items…
  • 24. 21. BILE (1) NORMAL THE TOTAL BILE FLOW IN A DAY IS APPROXIMATELY 600 ML DISEASES GALLSTONES CHOLANGITIS BILIARY ATRESIA
  • 25. 22. PHLEGM (2) NORMAL DISEASES PNEUMONIA BRONCHITIS ASTHMA
  • 26. 23. ABSCESS / PUS (3) NORMAL DISEASES SKIN ABSCESSES DENTAL ABSCESSES INTERNAL ABSCESSES
  • 27. 24. BLOOD (4) NORMAL ~ 5 LITERS DISEASES ANEMIA BLEEDING DISORDERS BLOOD CLOTS
  • 28. 25. SWEAT (5) NORMAL ~ 10 LITERS PER DAY (TOTALLY DEPEND ON THE PERSON) DISEASES ANHIDROSIS FAMILIAL DYSAUTONOMIA FAMILIAL MILIARY APOCRINE OSMIDROSIS
  • 29. 26. FAT (6) NORMAL AGED 20 TO 39, WOMEN SHOULD AIM FOR 21% TO 32% OF BODY FAT DISEASES OBESITY NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE (NAFLD) NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS (NASH)
  • 30. 27. TEARS (7) NORMAL ACCORDING TO THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY (AAO), YOU MAKE 15 TO 30 GALLONS OF TEARS EVERY YEAR. DISEASES DRY EYE DISEASE TEAR DUCT OBSTRUCTION KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA (KCS)
  • 31. 28. LYMPH (8) NORMAL ABOUT 600 LYMPH NODES DISEASES LYMPHEDEMA LYMPHANGITIS LYMPHADENITIS
  • 32. 29. SALIVA (9) NORMAL NORMALLY, THE BODY MAKES UP TO 2 TO 4 PINTS OF SALIVA A DAY DISEASES XEROSTOMIA SIALOLITHIASIS INFECTIOUS SIALADENITIS
  • 33. 30. MUCUS / SNOT (10) NORMAL MOST EXPERTS THINK IT'S ABOUT ONE LITER A DAY DISEASES CYSTIC FIBROSIS CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) RHINITIS
  • 34. 31. SYNOVIAL (11) NORMAL IN 180 BORN JOINTS DISEASES GOUT PSEUDOGOUT INFECTION
  • 35. 32. URINE (12) NORMAL THE NORMAL RANGE FOR 24-HOUR URINE VOLUME IS 800 TO 2,000 MILLILITERS PER DAY DISEASES URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTIS) KIDNEY STONES BLADDER CANCER
  • 36. English Sinhala Pāli (pronounciation) Bile පිත පිත්තං Phlegm කසම කසම්හං Abscess / Pus සැරව පුබකබෝ Blood කල් ක ෝහිතං Sweat ඩහදිය කස්කදෝ Fat කම්ද කත කම්කදෝ Tears කඳුළු අස්ු Lymph වුරුණු කත වසා Saliva කකළ කේක ෝ Mucus / snot කසාටු සංඝාණිකා Synovial සඳමිදුලු සකා Urine මුත්ර මුත්තං 12 Aapoe (ආකපෝ) Items
  • 37. Where in Buddhism we can find those • Meditation • අුබ / පිළිකුල් / කායගතාසති • Sutta • සූත්ර පිටකය -> ඛුද්දක නිකාය -> ඛුද්දකපාඨපාළි -> ද්වත්තිංසාකාකරා
  • 38. 33. BODY HEAT (1) NORMAL 37 DEGREES CELSIUS 34. DECOMPOSITION HEAT (2) NORMAL LIFE EXPECTANCY OF A SRI LANKAN FEMALE IS 79.5
  • 39. 35. BODY BURNING HEAT (3) 36. FOOD DIGEST HEAT (4)
  • 40. English Meaning Pāli (pronounciation) Body heat You can clearly identify this when you get fever සන්තාපන කත්කජෝ ධාතුවය Decomposition heat This is the reason for our body get decomposition ජිරාපන කත්කජෝ ධාතුවය Body burning heat Burining eyes / hearts are examples for this පරිදහන කත්කජෝ ධාතුවය Food digest heat This helps to digest the food that we eat පා ක කත්කජෝ ධාතුවය 4 Theajoe (කත්කජෝ) Items
  • 41. 37. GOING UPWARDS AIR (1) 38. GOING DOWNWARDS AIR(2)
  • 42. 39. AIR INSIDE STOMACH BUT OUTSIDE INTESTINE (3) 40. AIR INSIDE INTESTINE (4)
  • 43. 41. AIR THAT MOVES BODY COMPONENTS (5) 42. INHALE AND EXHALE AIR (6)
  • 44. English Pāli (pronounciation) Air that going upwards උද්ධංගම වාතය Air that going downwards අකධෝගම වාතය Air inside stomach but outside intestine කුච්ඡිසය වාතය Aire inside intestine කකාට්ඨඨාසය වාතය Air that moves the body components අංගමංගානුසාරී වාතය Air that we breathe ආශ්වාස ප්රශ්වාස වාතය 6 Wayoe (වාකයෝ) Items
  • 45. Where in Buddhism we can find those • Meditation • ධාතු මනස්කාර • Sutta • සූත්ර පිටකය -> දීඝ නිකාය -> මහා වග්ගය -> මහා සතිපට්ඨඨාන සූත්රය