"Our BDDs are broken!" Lean Agile Exchange 2020

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Is the goal of your QA team to increase the number of automated tests? Are managers looking for tools that allow test-automation without the need for development skills? Are you using Given/When/Then phrasing to write automation tests? In this session we’ll briefly define what BDD is, spend a bit longer describing what it isn’t, and look at several typical examples of what can go wrong if you use Cucumber when you’re not following a BDD approach.

Technology

“Our BDDs are broken!”
Seb Rose, BDD advocate
seb.rose@smartbear.com
@sebrose

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Agenda
• Preface
• Background
• Discovery
• Formulation
• Automation
• Epilogue

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
“Our BDDs are broken” - A. Client, 2019

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Flashback - DOORS, 1998

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
What’s changed in those 20 years?

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
What’s changed in those 20 years?
Faster feedback
+
More frequent
releases

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
What’s changed in those 20 years?
Faster feedback
+
More frequent
releases
Fast, reliable,
automated tests

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
BDD core practices
Create a shared understanding of the
requirements through collaboraDon, typically
achieved through a structured conversaDon
centered on rules and examples
Examples of system behaviour are
documented using business terminology
The documentaDon is automated, creaDng
living documentaDon that veriﬁes the
system’s behaviour

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
BDD core practices
Examples of system behaviour are
documented using business terminology
The documentaDon is automated, creaDng
living documentaDon that veriﬁes the
system’s behaviour
Create a shared understanding of the
requirements through collabora5on, typically
achieved through a structured conversa5on
centered on rules and examples

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Cucumber core concepts

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Cucumber core concepts
Feature ﬁles
- plain text
Scenarios
- aka examples
- contain steps
Gherkin
- Business
readable

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Cucumber core concepts
ApplicaDon
Feature ﬁles
- plain text
Scenarios
- aka examples
- contain steps
Gherkin
- Business
readable
AutomaDon
- “glue” code
Step deﬁniDons
Many languages
- Java, Ruby, JS, Go
- .

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Terminology

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Terminology
BDD - soPware development approach driven by desired
behaviour

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Terminology
BDD - soPware development approach driven by desired
behaviour
Example - concrete illustraDon of how the system behaves

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Discovery should be collaborative
https://cucumber.io/blog/bdd/example-mapping-introduction/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VwvrGfWmG_U http://bddbooks.com

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Tester writes scenarios
• Take one manual test
script

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
PO/BA writes scenarios

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Scenarios are not reviewed
Problem
domain
SoluDon
domain
Ubiquitous
language

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Scenarios automated after coding
Behaviour-Driven Development

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Scenarios automated after coding
Behaviour-Driven DevelopmentDriven

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Test automation team does automation
hZps://cucumber.io/blog/bdd/bdd-is-not-test-automaDon/

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Test automation team does automation
hZps://cucumber.io/blog/bdd/bdd-is-not-test-automaDon/
Test automation != BDD

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Behaviour-Driven Development
Devs write automation library for testers

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Devs write automation library for testers
hZps://aslakhellesoy.com/post/11055981222/the-training-wheels-came-oﬀ

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Developers don’t use TDD
hZp://growing-object-oriented-soPware.com/ﬁgures/tdd-with-acceptance-tests.svg

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
BDD tasks and activities
hZps://www.linkedin.com/pulse/bdd-tasks-acDviDes-seb-rose/
http://bddbooks.com

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Drinking our own champagne
hZps://reports.cucumber.io/

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Multiple example maps
hZps://studio.cucumber.io

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Example map
hZps://examplemapping.cucumber.io

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Features
hZps://github.com/cucumber/cucumber-ruby/blob/master/features/docs/cli/publish_banner.feature

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
Programmer tests
hZps://github.com/cucumber/cucumber-jvm/blob/main/core/src/test/java/io/cucumber/core/opDons/
CucumberProperDesParserTest.java

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
bddbooks.com
Wrap-up

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
BDD is
collaborative bddbooks.com
Wrap-up

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
BDD != Test Automation
BDD is
collaborative bddbooks.com
Wrap-up

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
BDD != Test Automation
The 2nd “D” in BDD
stands for “Driven”
BDD is
collaborative bddbooks.com
Wrap-up

@sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com
BDD != Test Automation
The 2nd “D” in BDD
stands for “Driven”
BDD is
collaborative
There’s no such thing
as “BDDs” !
bddbooks.com
Wrap-up

Seb Rose
Twitter: @sebrose
Blog: https://cucumber.io/blog/
E-mail: seb.rose@smartbear.com
http://bddbooks.com
hZps://cucumber.io/resources/
webinars/beZer-requirements-
by-harnessing-examples/

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Have you ever seen that Project Cartoon, the Project Construction Cycle with the tree swing? There are many different variations of the swing in the tree depending on who was describing it and how it was understood. How many projects have you been on where this is the case? More than ever we need a way to explain the requirements that is understandable and clear for all parties on a project. This is where Behaviour Driven Development (BDD) can fit in. This talk will explore how BDD can be used as a communication tool between the business and the technology team. It will cover how the BA is instrumental in extracting the requirements of the business providing clear specifications for the delivery team real examples. - Understand how BDD improves communication - Discover why we need examples to illustrate specifications - Learn the critical role of the BA in BDD

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"Our BDDs are broken!" Lean Agile Exchange 2020

1. “Our BDDs are broken!” Seb Rose, BDD advocate seb.rose@smartbear.com @sebrose

2. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Agenda • Preface • Background • Discovery • Formulation • Automation • Epilogue

3. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com “Our BDDs are broken” - A. Client, 2019

4. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Flashback - DOORS, 1998

5. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com What’s changed in those 20 years?

6. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com What’s changed in those 20 years?

7. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com What’s changed in those 20 years? Faster feedback + More frequent releases

8. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com What’s changed in those 20 years? Faster feedback + More frequent releases Fast, reliable, automated tests

10. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Agenda • Preface • Background • Discovery • Formulation • Automation • Epilogue

11. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com BDD core practices Create a shared understanding of the requirements through collaboraDon, typically achieved through a structured conversaDon centered on rules and examples Examples of system behaviour are documented using business terminology The documentaDon is automated, creaDng living documentaDon that veriﬁes the system’s behaviour

12. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com BDD core practices Examples of system behaviour are documented using business terminology The documentaDon is automated, creaDng living documentaDon that veriﬁes the system’s behaviour Create a shared understanding of the requirements through collabora5on, typically achieved through a structured conversa5on centered on rules and examples

13. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com BDD core practices Create a shared understanding of the requirements through collaboraDon, typically achieved through a structured conversaDon centered on rules and examples The documentaDon is automated, creaDng living documentaDon that veriﬁes the system’s behaviour Examples of system behaviour are documented using business terminology

14. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com BDD core practices Create a shared understanding of the requirements through collaboraDon, typically achieved through a structured conversaDon centered on rules and examples Examples of system behaviour are documented using business terminology The documenta5on is automated, crea5ng living documenta5on that veriﬁes the system’s behaviour

15. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Cucumber core concepts

16. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Cucumber core concepts Feature ﬁles - plain text Scenarios - aka examples - contain steps Gherkin - Business readable

17. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Cucumber core concepts Feature ﬁles - plain text Scenarios - aka examples - contain steps Gherkin - Business readable AutomaDon - “glue” code Step deﬁniDons Many languages - Java, Ruby, JS, Go - .

18. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Cucumber core concepts ApplicaDon Feature ﬁles - plain text Scenarios - aka examples - contain steps Gherkin - Business readable AutomaDon - “glue” code Step deﬁniDons Many languages - Java, Ruby, JS, Go - .

19. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Cucumber core concepts ApplicaDon Feature ﬁles - plain text Scenarios - aka examples - contain steps Gherkin - Business readable AutomaDon - “glue” code Step deﬁniDons Many languages - Java, Ruby, JS, Go - .

20. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Terminology

21. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Terminology BDD - soPware development approach driven by desired behaviour

22. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Terminology BDD - soPware development approach driven by desired behaviour Example - concrete illustraDon of how the system behaves

23. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Terminology BDD - soPware development approach driven by desired behaviour Example - concrete illustraDon of how the system behaves Scenario - example formulated in business language

24. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Terminology BDD - soPware development approach driven by desired behaviour Example - concrete illustraDon of how the system behaves Scenario - example formulated in business language “the BDDs” - collecDve term for automated tests executed by Cucumber

25. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Terminology BDD - soPware development approach driven by desired behaviour Example - concrete illustraDon of how the system behaves Scenario - example formulated in business language “the BDDs” - collecDve term for automated tests executed by Cucumber “the BDDs” - collecDve term for automated tests executed by Cucumber

26. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Agenda • Preface • Background • Discovery • Formulation • Automation • Epilogue

27. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Discovery should be collaborative https://cucumber.io/blog/bdd/example-mapping-introduction/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VwvrGfWmG_U http://bddbooks.com

28. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Agenda • Preface • Background • Discovery • Formulation • Automation • Epilogue

29. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Tester writes scenarios • Take one manual test script

30. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com PO/BA writes scenarios

31. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Scenarios are not reviewed Problem domain SoluDon domain Ubiquitous language

32. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Agenda • Preface • Background • Discovery • Formulation • Automation • Epilogue

33. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Scenarios automated after coding Behaviour-Driven Development

34. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Scenarios automated after coding Behaviour-Driven DevelopmentDriven

35. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Test automation team does automation hZps://cucumber.io/blog/bdd/bdd-is-not-test-automaDon/

36. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Test automation team does automation hZps://cucumber.io/blog/bdd/bdd-is-not-test-automaDon/ Test automation != BDD

37. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Behaviour-Driven Development Devs write automation library for testers

38. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Devs write automation library for testers hZps://aslakhellesoy.com/post/11055981222/the-training-wheels-came-oﬀ

39. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Devs write automation library for testers hZps://aslakhellesoy.com/post/11055981222/the-training-wheels-came-oﬀ

40. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Developers don’t use TDD hZp://growing-object-oriented-soPware.com/ﬁgures/tdd-with-acceptance-tests.svg

41. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Agenda • Preface • Background • Discovery • Formulation • Automation • Epilogue

42. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com BDD tasks and activities hZps://www.linkedin.com/pulse/bdd-tasks-acDviDes-seb-rose/ http://bddbooks.com

43. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Drinking our own champagne hZps://reports.cucumber.io/

44. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Multiple example maps hZps://studio.cucumber.io

45. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Example map hZps://examplemapping.cucumber.io

46. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Features hZps://github.com/cucumber/cucumber-ruby/blob/master/features/docs/cli/publish_banner.feature

47. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Programmer tests hZps://github.com/cucumber/cucumber-jvm/blob/main/core/src/test/java/io/cucumber/core/opDons/ CucumberProperDesParserTest.java

48. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com Results

49. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com bddbooks.com Wrap-up

50. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com BDD is collaborative bddbooks.com Wrap-up

51. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com BDD != Test Automation BDD is collaborative bddbooks.com Wrap-up

52. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com BDD != Test Automation The 2nd “D” in BDD stands for “Driven” BDD is collaborative bddbooks.com Wrap-up

53. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com BDD != Test Automation The 2nd “D” in BDD stands for “Driven” BDD is collaborative There’s no such thing as “BDDs” ! bddbooks.com Wrap-up

54. @sebrose seb.rose@smartbear.com BDD != Test Automation The 2nd “D” in BDD stands for “Driven” BDD is collaborative There’s no such thing as “BDDs” ! bddbooks.com Wrap-up Tests of all sorts are a source of valuable feedback

55. Seb Rose Twitter: @sebrose Blog: https://cucumber.io/blog/ E-mail: seb.rose@smartbear.com http://bddbooks.com hZps://cucumber.io/resources/ webinars/beZer-requirements- by-harnessing-examples/

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