This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
10Gb/s Tunable SFP+ Transceiver Hot Pluggable, Duplex LC, +3.3V, 100GHz, Mono...Allen He
SHPP-10G-Tun tunable SFP+ Optical Transceiver provides a high-speed serial link at 9.95 to 11.3 Gbps data rates. It
complies with SFP+ Multi-Source Agreement (MSA) Specification. It provides Digital diagnostics functions via a 2-wire serial
interface as specified in SFF-8472. It fulfills the tunable via the monolithically Mach-Zehnder Modulators (MZM) laser. It support optical link up to 80km for SONET/SDH, 10G FC and Ethernet applications.
10Gb/s Tunable SFP+ Transceiver Hot Pluggable, Duplex LC, +3.3V, 100GHz, Mono...Allen He
SHPP-10G-Tun tunable SFP+ Optical Transceiver provides a high-speed serial link at 9.95 to 11.3 Gbps data rates. It
complies with SFP+ Multi-Source Agreement (MSA) Specification. It provides Digital diagnostics functions via a 2-wire serial
interface as specified in SFF-8472. It fulfills the tunable via the monolithically Mach-Zehnder Modulators (MZM) laser. It support optical link up to 80km for SONET/SDH, 10G FC and Ethernet applications.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
ospf-filtering-issue - Partial Topology.pdf
1. Partial Topology
NOTE: 10.10.98.x networks are in area 0 to the right of the diagram
R1#show ip int bri | exc una
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 10.10.12.1 YES manual up up
Serial0/0.301 10.10.13.1 YES manual up up
Serial0/0.302 10.10.14.1 YES manual up up
Serial0/0.303 10.10.15.1 YES manual up up
FastEthernet0/1 10.10.17.1 YES manual up up
FastEthernet1/0 10.10.18.1 YES manual up up
R1#show ip prefix-list
ip prefix-list OSPF-0-FILTER-OUT: 2 entries
seq 5 deny 10.10.98.20/30
seq 10 permit 0.0.0.0/0 le 32
R1#show run | sec router ospf 200
router ospf 200
router-id 1.1.1.1
log-adjacency-changes
area 0 authentication message-digest
area 0 filter-list prefix OSPF-0-FILTER-OUT out
area 5 authentication message-digest
area 34 authentication message-digest
passive-interface default
no passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
no passive-interface Serial0/0.301
no passive-interface Serial0/0.302
no passive-interface Serial0/0.303
2. no passive-interface FastEthernet0/1
no passive-interface FastEthernet1/0
R1#show ip ospf 200
Routing Process "ospf 200" with ID 1.1.1.1
Start time: 00:04:00.016, Time elapsed: 00:58:57.944
Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes
Supports opaque LSA
Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
Supports area transit capability
It is an area border router
Router is not originating router-LSAs with maximum metric
Initial SPF schedule delay 5000 msecs
Minimum hold time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs
Maximum wait time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs
Incremental-SPF disabled
Minimum LSA interval 5 secs
Minimum LSA arrival 1000 msecs
LSA group pacing timer 240 secs
Interface flood pacing timer 33 msecs
Retransmission pacing timer 66 msecs
Number of external LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of opaque AS LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless external and opaque AS LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge external and opaque AS LSA 0
Number of areas in this router is 3. 3 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Number of areas transit capable is 0
External flood list length 0
IETF NSF helper support enabled
Cisco NSF helper support enabled
Area BACKBONE(0)
Number of interfaces in this area is 3
Area has message digest authentication
SPF algorithm last executed 00:33:59.936 ago
SPF algorithm executed 13 times
Area ranges are
Area-filter OSPF-0-FILTER-OUT out
Number of LSA 26. Checksum Sum 0x0B88C9
Number of opaque link LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless LSA 0
Number of indication LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
Flood list length 0
Area 5
Number of interfaces in this area is 1
Area has message digest authentication
SPF algorithm last executed 00:51:01.008 ago
SPF algorithm executed 4 times
Area ranges are
Number of LSA 15. Checksum Sum 0x0881BC
Number of opaque link LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless LSA 0
Number of indication LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
Flood list length 0
Area 34
Number of interfaces in this area is 2
Area has message digest authentication
SPF algorithm last executed 00:42:02.324 ago
SPF algorithm executed 10 times
Area ranges are
Number of LSA 27. Checksum Sum 0x0E5BD1
Number of opaque link LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
3. Number of DCbitless LSA 0
Number of indication LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
Flood list length 0
R2#show ip int bri | exc una
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 10.10.12.2 YES manual up up
Serial0/0.401 10.10.23.2 YES manual up up
Serial0/0.402 10.10.24.2 YES manual up up
Serial0/0.403 10.10.25.2 YES manual up up
FastEthernet0/1 10.10.28.2 YES manual up up
FastEthernet1/0 10.10.27.2 YES manual up up
R2#show ip prefix-list
ip prefix-list OSPF-34-FILTER-IN: 2 entries
seq 5 deny 10.10.98.16/30
seq 10 permit 0.0.0.0/0 le 32
R2#show run | sec router ospf 200
router ospf 200
router-id 2.2.2.2
log-adjacency-changes
area 0 authentication message-digest
area 5 authentication message-digest
area 34 authentication message-digest
area 34 filter-list prefix OSPF-34-FILTER-IN in
passive-interface default
no passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
no passive-interface Serial0/0.401
no passive-interface Serial0/0.402
no passive-interface Serial0/0.403
no passive-interface FastEthernet0/1
no passive-interface FastEthernet1/0
R2#show ip ospf 200
Routing Process "ospf 200" with ID 2.2.2.2
Start time: 00:04:40.180, Time elapsed: 00:59:45.096
Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes
Supports opaque LSA
Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
Supports area transit capability
It is an area border router
Router is not originating router-LSAs with maximum metric
Initial SPF schedule delay 5000 msecs
Minimum hold time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs
Maximum wait time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs
Incremental-SPF disabled
Minimum LSA interval 5 secs
Minimum LSA arrival 1000 msecs
LSA group pacing timer 240 secs
Interface flood pacing timer 33 msecs
Retransmission pacing timer 66 msecs
Number of external LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of opaque AS LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless external and opaque AS LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge external and opaque AS LSA 0
Number of areas in this router is 3. 3 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Number of areas transit capable is 0
External flood list length 0
IETF NSF helper support enabled
Cisco NSF helper support enabled
4. Area BACKBONE(0)
Number of interfaces in this area is 3
Area has message digest authentication
SPF algorithm last executed 00:18:41.016 ago
SPF algorithm executed 14 times
Area ranges are
Number of LSA 26. Checksum Sum 0x0B88C9
Number of opaque link LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless LSA 0
Number of indication LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
Flood list length 0
Area 5
Number of interfaces in this area is 1
Area has message digest authentication
SPF algorithm last executed 00:18:41.024 ago
SPF algorithm executed 4 times
Area ranges are
Number of LSA 17. Checksum Sum 0x098DAF
Number of opaque link LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless LSA 0
Number of indication LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
Flood list length 0
Area 34
Number of interfaces in this area is 2
Area has message digest authentication
SPF algorithm last executed 00:43:40.352 ago
SPF algorithm executed 6 times
Area ranges are
Area-filter OSPF-34-FILTER-IN in
Number of LSA 27. Checksum Sum 0x0E5BD1
Number of opaque link LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless LSA 0
Number of indication LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
Flood list length 0
R3#show ip ospf database summary 10.10.98.16
OSPF Router with ID (3.3.3.3) (Process ID 200)
Summary Net Link States (Area 34)
Routing Bit Set on this LSA
LS age: 1150
Options: (No TOS-capability, DC, Upward)
LS Type: Summary Links(Network)
Link State ID: 10.10.98.16 (summary Network Number)
Advertising Router: 1.1.1.1
LS Seq Number: 80000002
Checksum: 0x951D
Length: 28
Network Mask: /30
TOS: 0 Metric: 2
R3#show ip ospf database summary 10.10.98.20
OSPF Router with ID (3.3.3.3) (Process ID 200)
Summary Net Link States (Area 34)
Routing Bit Set on this LSA
5. LS age: 1359
Options: (No TOS-capability, DC, Upward)
LS Type: Summary Links(Network)
Link State ID: 10.10.98.20 (summary Network Number)
Advertising Router: 2.2.2.2
LS Seq Number: 80000002
Checksum: 0x4F5B
Length: 28
Network Mask: /30
TOS: 0 Metric: 2
R4#show ip ospf database summary 10.10.98.16
OSPF Router with ID (4.4.4.4) (Process ID 200)
Summary Net Link States (Area 34)
Routing Bit Set on this LSA
LS age: 1200
Options: (No TOS-capability, DC, Upward)
LS Type: Summary Links(Network)
Link State ID: 10.10.98.16 (summary Network Number)
Advertising Router: 1.1.1.1
LS Seq Number: 80000002
Checksum: 0x951D
Length: 28
Network Mask: /30
TOS: 0 Metric: 2
R4#show ip ospf database summary 10.10.98.20
OSPF Router with ID (4.4.4.4) (Process ID 200)
Summary Net Link States (Area 34)
Routing Bit Set on this LSA
LS age: 1403
Options: (No TOS-capability, DC, Upward)
LS Type: Summary Links(Network)
Link State ID: 10.10.98.20 (summary Network Number)
Advertising Router: 2.2.2.2
LS Seq Number: 80000002
Checksum: 0x4F5B
Length: 28
Network Mask: /30
TOS: 0 Metric: 2
R3#show ip route 10.10.98.16
Routing entry for 10.10.98.16/30
Known via "ospf 200", distance 110, metric 66, type inter area
Last update from 10.10.13.1 on Serial0/0.103, 00:53:27 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.10.13.1, from 1.1.1.1, 00:53:27 ago, via Serial0/0.103
Route metric is 66, traffic share count is 1
R3#show ip route 10.10.98.20
Routing entry for 10.10.98.20/30
Known via "ospf 200", distance 110, metric 76, type inter area
Last update from 10.10.34.4 on FastEthernet0/0, 00:37:18 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.10.34.4, from 2.2.2.2, 00:37:18 ago, via FastEthernet0/0
Route metric is 76, traffic share count is 1
6. R4#show ip route 10.10.98.16
Routing entry for 10.10.98.16/30
Known via "ospf 200", distance 110, metric 66, type inter area
Last update from 10.10.14.1 on Serial0/0.203, 00:45:48 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.10.14.1, from 1.1.1.1, 00:53:14 ago, via Serial0/0.203
Route metric is 66, traffic share count is 1
R4#show ip route 10.10.98.20
Routing entry for 10.10.98.20/30
Known via "ospf 200", distance 110, metric 66, type inter area
Last update from 10.10.24.2 on Serial0/0.204, 00:45:54 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.10.24.2, from 2.2.2.2, 00:45:54 ago, via Serial0/0.204
Route metric is 66, traffic share count is 1
