Oscar Wilde was an Irish poet, novelist, and playwright born in 1854 in Dublin. He studied at Trinity College and Oxford, winning awards for his poetry. In London, he married and had two sons but was later accused of sodomy and sentenced to two years in prison. When released, he was ruined financially and lived in Paris under an assumed name. He converted to Catholicism before dying of meningitis. Some of his most important works included The Picture of Dorian Gray and plays like The Importance of Being Earnest.