Oscar Wilde was an Irish writer born in 1854 who produced plays, poems, essays and a novel. He was imprisoned for two years after being convicted of homosexual acts, which were illegal at the time. His most famous works include The Picture of Dorian Gray, his only novel, and the play The Importance of Being Earnest. Wilde was oppressed by Victorian society for his sexuality, and his imprisonment negatively impacted his creativity. He used irony and symbolism to mock and critique society in his works.