This document provides information about key concepts for reading and understanding topographic maps, including:
- Contour lines connect points of equal elevation and are used to show elevation changes on topographic maps. Closer contour lines indicate steeper slopes.
- Relief, elevation difference between highest and lowest points in an area, determines the contour interval or spacing between lines.
- Contour lines have set rules like never crossing, being V-shaped in valleys, and forming closed circles around peaks.
Creation explained for the 21st centuryBarbara Davis
In the beginning, God created the Heavens and the Earth and populated the Earth with broccoli, cauliflower and spinach, green and yellow andred vegetables of all kinds, so Man and Woman would live long and healthy lives.
A new major eruption of Popocatepetl would likely have a devastating economic impact on local residents who may be subsistence farmers and some of the poorest of the poor.
Ash would be especially deadly to people and livestock (on which livelihoods depend), and a potential disaster for jet aircraft.
This document discusses models of the Earth and methods for finding locations on its surface. It explains that the globe is a spherical representation with no top or bottom and uses the Earth's rotation as a reference point. Latitude and longitude are used to specify locations, where latitude is the distance north or south of the equator and longitude is the distance east or west of the prime meridian. Various map projections like Mercator and conic are described which allow depicting the spherical Earth on a flat surface.
Maps provide pictures of areas and regions that can tell us many things through correct interpretation. The Earth is approximately a sphere, and locations on its surface are commonly described using latitude and longitude, which are angular distances measured from the center. The Earth is most accurately described as an oblate spheroid, flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. Observation of changes in the altitude of Polaris as one moves north or south provides evidence that the Earth is spherical.
1. Maps and globes are models that represent features on Earth's surface. Maps show natural and human features from an above view, while globes show Earth as seen from space with accurate sizes and shapes.
2. Maps use symbols to indicate different land features such as mountains, plateaus, and plains. They also use scales and legends to relate distances on maps to actual distances and explain symbols.
3. Latitude and longitude lines are used to locate positions on Earth, with latitude measuring distances north and south of the equator and longitude measuring distances east and west of the prime meridian.
A globe is a three-dimensional scale model of the Earth that shows the hemispheres, while a map is a flat representation of part of the Earth that can include different types of information through symbols and a compass rose indicating cardinal directions. Maps have keys that explain their symbols and can focus on specific areas from the entire world down to individual states or counties.
This document provides information about maps and globes, including their advantages and disadvantages. It explains that globes accurately show the shapes and sizes of landmasses and oceans, while maps represent these on a flat surface, which can distort sizes and distances. The document also defines geographic lines like the equator and prime meridian that divide the globe. It notes different map projections can distort shapes depending on their purpose. Finally, it poses questions about locations of cities and superlatives like largest bodies of water and countries.
This document provides information about key concepts for reading and understanding topographic maps, including:
- Contour lines connect points of equal elevation and are used to show elevation changes on topographic maps. Closer contour lines indicate steeper slopes.
- Relief, elevation difference between highest and lowest points in an area, determines the contour interval or spacing between lines.
- Contour lines have set rules like never crossing, being V-shaped in valleys, and forming closed circles around peaks.
Creation explained for the 21st centuryBarbara Davis
In the beginning, God created the Heavens and the Earth and populated the Earth with broccoli, cauliflower and spinach, green and yellow andred vegetables of all kinds, so Man and Woman would live long and healthy lives.
A new major eruption of Popocatepetl would likely have a devastating economic impact on local residents who may be subsistence farmers and some of the poorest of the poor.
Ash would be especially deadly to people and livestock (on which livelihoods depend), and a potential disaster for jet aircraft.
This document discusses models of the Earth and methods for finding locations on its surface. It explains that the globe is a spherical representation with no top or bottom and uses the Earth's rotation as a reference point. Latitude and longitude are used to specify locations, where latitude is the distance north or south of the equator and longitude is the distance east or west of the prime meridian. Various map projections like Mercator and conic are described which allow depicting the spherical Earth on a flat surface.
Maps provide pictures of areas and regions that can tell us many things through correct interpretation. The Earth is approximately a sphere, and locations on its surface are commonly described using latitude and longitude, which are angular distances measured from the center. The Earth is most accurately described as an oblate spheroid, flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. Observation of changes in the altitude of Polaris as one moves north or south provides evidence that the Earth is spherical.
1. Maps and globes are models that represent features on Earth's surface. Maps show natural and human features from an above view, while globes show Earth as seen from space with accurate sizes and shapes.
2. Maps use symbols to indicate different land features such as mountains, plateaus, and plains. They also use scales and legends to relate distances on maps to actual distances and explain symbols.
3. Latitude and longitude lines are used to locate positions on Earth, with latitude measuring distances north and south of the equator and longitude measuring distances east and west of the prime meridian.
A globe is a three-dimensional scale model of the Earth that shows the hemispheres, while a map is a flat representation of part of the Earth that can include different types of information through symbols and a compass rose indicating cardinal directions. Maps have keys that explain their symbols and can focus on specific areas from the entire world down to individual states or counties.
This document provides information about maps and globes, including their advantages and disadvantages. It explains that globes accurately show the shapes and sizes of landmasses and oceans, while maps represent these on a flat surface, which can distort sizes and distances. The document also defines geographic lines like the equator and prime meridian that divide the globe. It notes different map projections can distort shapes depending on their purpose. Finally, it poses questions about locations of cities and superlatives like largest bodies of water and countries.
The document discusses the evaluation of a student's media product which was a newspaper.
It summarizes how the student used conventions of real newspapers by adopting a broadsheet layout format and font style to make the product seem realistic. It also discusses how the student developed conventions by targeting niche audiences and challenges conventions through unique design elements like the 3D logo.
The student learned from audience feedback that minor text changes were needed and positive feedback validated the work. Different technologies were used at various stages - from research online to construction using software to evaluation using presentation tools. The document discusses how technological convergence allows using different devices for multiple tasks.
Comparison of my products to existing media productsAmna Qaiser
The document compares and contrasts aspects of the layout, design, and advertising approaches between the student's mock newspaper and several real newspapers. Key differences noted include placement of logos and mastheads, use of images, headline and article placement, size and placement of advertisements. Advertising approaches like color selection, information included, and ending techniques are also evaluated between the student's posters and radio ads and those used by real newspapers. Overall, the document provides a critical analysis of the design and advertising strategies used in the student's newspaper prototype versus established industry practices.
The document describes the fonts used in different elements of a mock newspaper project. English Towne font was used for the newspaper heading, inspired by The Daily Times newspaper. All articles were in Times New Roman for simple readability. Article headings used Times New Roman Bold to stand out from the regular text. Algerian font was used for the catchphrase on the newspaper poster to catch viewers' attention. The radio advertisement used Edwardian Script for an elegant title.
The document discusses the evaluation of a media product - a newspaper.
It summarizes how the newspaper uses conventions of real newspapers through its broadsheet layout format and font choice to appear realistic. It also developed conventions by targeting a new audience with articles on photography.
The logo and layout of the newspaper challenged conventions by placing the text in the logo across the top in a unique way.
Ancillary tasks of a poster and radio advert were effective at promoting the newspaper by grabbing attention and stating its qualities. Feedback on social media was positive and led to some minor improvements.
Various media technologies were used at different stages, including cameras, software, and online platforms for research, construction, and evaluation.
This document analyzes and compares the key elements of four different advertisements, including their titles, company names, focal images, contact info, taglines, layouts, logos, and other details. The ads are for a holiday trip promotion, an auto repair service, a job opening, and a real estate listing. Each ad is designed differently based on the type of business or service being advertised.
Newspaper advert codes and conventions Amna Qaiser
This document discusses codes and conventions for newspaper advertising. It notes that newspaper advertising can effectively reach a large audience. There are different types of ads, such as promotions, new product introductions, job listings, and banking/insurance services. The intended audience may vary depending on the ad - job ads target adults while product ads target teenagers and young adults. Newspaper ads can be displayed in portrait or landscape layouts and use black and white or color schemes. In general, effective ads include a focal picture, title, tagline, price, company details, and contact information.
A newspaper is a periodically published publication containing news stories, advertisements, opinions and other information. It is issued daily or weekly and covers a wide range of topics from local to international news across categories like sports, crime, politics and entertainment. Newspapers can be daily, weekly, national, regional or international and are traditionally printed but many now also have online versions. Every news story in a newspaper should answer the basic questions of who, what, where, when and why.
This document outlines the different departments within a newspaper organization. There are 7 main departments: Editorial, Advertising, Circulation, Printing, Administrative, Accounting, and Stores. The Editorial department is responsible for gathering news, editing stories, and overseeing different sections. The Advertising department generates revenue by selling ads. The Circulation department distributes the newspaper through retailers and subscribers. The Printing department compiles the content and prints millions of copies for distribution. The Administrative department handles staffing, training, and records. The Accounting department manages finances, budgets, and tracks revenue and expenses. The Stores department maintains inventory of raw materials and finished newspapers.
This document outlines several target audiences for news media and their interests, including:
1) The general public interested in politics, prices, the economy, and crime.
2) Business personnel interested in the stock market and economy.
3) Sports lovers interested in player biographies, sports updates, and upcoming events.
4) Tech geeks interested in new research, upcoming devices, and advancements in technology.
5) Photographers interested in the best cameras, studios, and new photo equipment models.
1) Questionnaires assessed newspaper readership among different genders and age groups, finding that men aged 30-40 were most interested but not all were regular readers.
2) Most interviewees reported newspapers as their main source of news, while social media was favored more among youth.
3) Headlines and logos were the main attractions to newspapers, with headlines considered slightly more important.
4) Daily newspapers were preferred by 70% compared to weekly newspapers preferred by those aged 15-20.
5) National newspapers were favored over local ones by a ratio of 70% to 30%.
The document discusses the target audiences for news media and their interests. It identifies several key audience groups - the general public, those interested in politics, business people, sports fans, tech geeks, and photographers. Each group is interested in news related to their main area of focus. For example, business people want to stay updated on the stock market and economy, sports fans like players' biographies and upcoming events, and photographers seek information on new cameras and photography studios. The document suggests providing news updates tailored to these different groups through newspapers, SMS alerts, social media, and other sources.
The document summarizes the results of a questionnaire regarding newspaper readership habits. It found that men had a higher readership than women, and those aged 30-40 were most interested though not all were readers. 70% of respondents preferred daily newspapers over weekly editions. National papers like The Lahore Times and Friday Times were more popular than local papers. Features preferences varied by gender and age, with females preferring entertainment and males sports. The most preferred price was Rs 20. Home delivery was the most popular way to receive newspapers.
This document discusses the common elements and layout of newspapers. It describes features such as the headline, masthead, frames, advertisements, columns, images, captions, bylines, and other structural aspects. The document provides examples of where these elements are typically placed and their purposes in organizing information for readers.
The document discusses the target audiences for news media and their interests. It identifies several key audience groups - the general public, those interested in politics, business people, sports fans, tech geeks, and photographers. Each group is interested in news related to their main area of focus. For example, business people want to stay updated on the stock market and economy, sports fans like players' biographies and upcoming events, and photographers seek information on new cameras and photography studios. The document suggests providing news updates tailored to these different groups through newspapers, SMS alerts, social media, and other online sources.
This document provides a summary of key elements found in national and local newspapers. It identifies common elements such as the headline, masthead, frames, advertisements, columns, images, captions, bylines, and dates. These elements are used across newspaper publications to clearly convey important news stories and information to readers.
Radio advertisements can range from 15 to 60 seconds. They typically include a jingle to help listeners associate the product with the music. As there is no visual element, radio ads rely on narration to describe what is happening. Advertisers can use radio ads to either inform listeners about a new product or service, or to persuade them to purchase an existing one.
This document defines and describes various design elements found in print newspapers, including white spaces, margins, frames, columns, mastheads, images, graphics, headlines, captions, side bars, decks, subheads, bylines, initial caps/drop caps, pull quotes, and adverts. It provides explanations for each element and how they are used to structure and convey information visually within the newspaper format.
The document discusses the evaluation of a student's media product which was a newspaper.
It summarizes how the student used conventions of real newspapers by adopting a broadsheet layout format and font style to make the product seem realistic. It also discusses how the student developed conventions by targeting niche audiences and challenges conventions through unique design elements like the 3D logo.
The student learned from audience feedback that minor text changes were needed and positive feedback validated the work. Different technologies were used at various stages - from research online to construction using software to evaluation using presentation tools. The document discusses how technological convergence allows using different devices for multiple tasks.
Comparison of my products to existing media productsAmna Qaiser
The document compares and contrasts aspects of the layout, design, and advertising approaches between the student's mock newspaper and several real newspapers. Key differences noted include placement of logos and mastheads, use of images, headline and article placement, size and placement of advertisements. Advertising approaches like color selection, information included, and ending techniques are also evaluated between the student's posters and radio ads and those used by real newspapers. Overall, the document provides a critical analysis of the design and advertising strategies used in the student's newspaper prototype versus established industry practices.
The document describes the fonts used in different elements of a mock newspaper project. English Towne font was used for the newspaper heading, inspired by The Daily Times newspaper. All articles were in Times New Roman for simple readability. Article headings used Times New Roman Bold to stand out from the regular text. Algerian font was used for the catchphrase on the newspaper poster to catch viewers' attention. The radio advertisement used Edwardian Script for an elegant title.
The document discusses the evaluation of a media product - a newspaper.
It summarizes how the newspaper uses conventions of real newspapers through its broadsheet layout format and font choice to appear realistic. It also developed conventions by targeting a new audience with articles on photography.
The logo and layout of the newspaper challenged conventions by placing the text in the logo across the top in a unique way.
Ancillary tasks of a poster and radio advert were effective at promoting the newspaper by grabbing attention and stating its qualities. Feedback on social media was positive and led to some minor improvements.
Various media technologies were used at different stages, including cameras, software, and online platforms for research, construction, and evaluation.
This document analyzes and compares the key elements of four different advertisements, including their titles, company names, focal images, contact info, taglines, layouts, logos, and other details. The ads are for a holiday trip promotion, an auto repair service, a job opening, and a real estate listing. Each ad is designed differently based on the type of business or service being advertised.
Newspaper advert codes and conventions Amna Qaiser
This document discusses codes and conventions for newspaper advertising. It notes that newspaper advertising can effectively reach a large audience. There are different types of ads, such as promotions, new product introductions, job listings, and banking/insurance services. The intended audience may vary depending on the ad - job ads target adults while product ads target teenagers and young adults. Newspaper ads can be displayed in portrait or landscape layouts and use black and white or color schemes. In general, effective ads include a focal picture, title, tagline, price, company details, and contact information.
A newspaper is a periodically published publication containing news stories, advertisements, opinions and other information. It is issued daily or weekly and covers a wide range of topics from local to international news across categories like sports, crime, politics and entertainment. Newspapers can be daily, weekly, national, regional or international and are traditionally printed but many now also have online versions. Every news story in a newspaper should answer the basic questions of who, what, where, when and why.
This document outlines the different departments within a newspaper organization. There are 7 main departments: Editorial, Advertising, Circulation, Printing, Administrative, Accounting, and Stores. The Editorial department is responsible for gathering news, editing stories, and overseeing different sections. The Advertising department generates revenue by selling ads. The Circulation department distributes the newspaper through retailers and subscribers. The Printing department compiles the content and prints millions of copies for distribution. The Administrative department handles staffing, training, and records. The Accounting department manages finances, budgets, and tracks revenue and expenses. The Stores department maintains inventory of raw materials and finished newspapers.
This document outlines several target audiences for news media and their interests, including:
1) The general public interested in politics, prices, the economy, and crime.
2) Business personnel interested in the stock market and economy.
3) Sports lovers interested in player biographies, sports updates, and upcoming events.
4) Tech geeks interested in new research, upcoming devices, and advancements in technology.
5) Photographers interested in the best cameras, studios, and new photo equipment models.
1) Questionnaires assessed newspaper readership among different genders and age groups, finding that men aged 30-40 were most interested but not all were regular readers.
2) Most interviewees reported newspapers as their main source of news, while social media was favored more among youth.
3) Headlines and logos were the main attractions to newspapers, with headlines considered slightly more important.
4) Daily newspapers were preferred by 70% compared to weekly newspapers preferred by those aged 15-20.
5) National newspapers were favored over local ones by a ratio of 70% to 30%.
The document discusses the target audiences for news media and their interests. It identifies several key audience groups - the general public, those interested in politics, business people, sports fans, tech geeks, and photographers. Each group is interested in news related to their main area of focus. For example, business people want to stay updated on the stock market and economy, sports fans like players' biographies and upcoming events, and photographers seek information on new cameras and photography studios. The document suggests providing news updates tailored to these different groups through newspapers, SMS alerts, social media, and other sources.
The document summarizes the results of a questionnaire regarding newspaper readership habits. It found that men had a higher readership than women, and those aged 30-40 were most interested though not all were readers. 70% of respondents preferred daily newspapers over weekly editions. National papers like The Lahore Times and Friday Times were more popular than local papers. Features preferences varied by gender and age, with females preferring entertainment and males sports. The most preferred price was Rs 20. Home delivery was the most popular way to receive newspapers.
This document discusses the common elements and layout of newspapers. It describes features such as the headline, masthead, frames, advertisements, columns, images, captions, bylines, and other structural aspects. The document provides examples of where these elements are typically placed and their purposes in organizing information for readers.
The document discusses the target audiences for news media and their interests. It identifies several key audience groups - the general public, those interested in politics, business people, sports fans, tech geeks, and photographers. Each group is interested in news related to their main area of focus. For example, business people want to stay updated on the stock market and economy, sports fans like players' biographies and upcoming events, and photographers seek information on new cameras and photography studios. The document suggests providing news updates tailored to these different groups through newspapers, SMS alerts, social media, and other online sources.
This document provides a summary of key elements found in national and local newspapers. It identifies common elements such as the headline, masthead, frames, advertisements, columns, images, captions, bylines, and dates. These elements are used across newspaper publications to clearly convey important news stories and information to readers.
Radio advertisements can range from 15 to 60 seconds. They typically include a jingle to help listeners associate the product with the music. As there is no visual element, radio ads rely on narration to describe what is happening. Advertisers can use radio ads to either inform listeners about a new product or service, or to persuade them to purchase an existing one.
This document defines and describes various design elements found in print newspapers, including white spaces, margins, frames, columns, mastheads, images, graphics, headlines, captions, side bars, decks, subheads, bylines, initial caps/drop caps, pull quotes, and adverts. It provides explanations for each element and how they are used to structure and convey information visually within the newspaper format.