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Rent The Runway: Transitioning to Operations Driven Webservices
- 1. Operations Driven Web Services -A Case Study of Service Evolution at Rent the Runway Camille Fournier, Head of Engineering @skamille Carlo Barbara, Senior Engineer @CarloBarbara
- 2. In The Beginning, There Was Drupal
- 3. There was also all of these folks…
- 5. Can‟t Just Burn the World Down
- 10. Jul-13 Jun-13 May-13 Apr-13 Mar-13 Feb-13 Jan-13 Dec-12 Nov-12 Oct-12 Sep-12 Aug-12 Jul-12 Jun-12 May-12 Apr-12 Mar-12 Feb-12 Jan-12 Dec-11 Complexity Number of Services in Production 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
- 11. Operations first… Availability and performance of our services is critical to running our business The software we develop has to make delivering on our SLAs possible How (besides sane design): Healthchecks + Nagios Measurements Historical Data with Graphs
- 12. Metrics Gauges – instantaneous value Counters – counter with +/ Meters – rate over time (mean, 1, 5, & 15 moving avg.) Histograms – distribution of data (mean, median, max, std. div., 75th, 90th, 95th, 98th, 99th, & 99.9th percentiles) Timers – Meter of requests & Histogram of duration (frequency & latency)
- 13. Metrics - Reporting HTTP JMX Graphite
- 14. Dropwizard: What is it? Quality open source Java webservice components glued together in a modular way Eliminates the need for picking a platform stack, it‟s all there It‟s opinionated. If you don‟t like a Dropwizard core component, that‟s too bad, don‟t use Dropwizard Developers focus on business logic, not framework It‟s easy, maintainable, and it works!
- 15. A Few Words from Coda… “I had no one I had to toss a WAR to. I had no one to stand up a Tomcat server and fiddle with it until their eyes bled. I had no one who didn't trust me to spin up my own threads or connection pools. So I wrote something which worked as simply and in as straightforward a manner as possible because my own ass was on the line if it didn't work.”
- 16. Dropwizard: The Ingredients Jersey for REST Jackson for JSON Jetty for a webserver Metrics for measuring YAML for configuring Dropwizard for weaving everything together
- 17. Dropwizard – Healthchecks Register hooks that check the health of your app An HTTP endpoint that iterates over all the hooks “The meaning of healthy” is decided by you (i. e. Database Connections, Client Connections, DeadLock Count)
- 18. Dropwizard + Metrics Dropwizard has lots of platform instrumentation baked in using Metrics, happens for free! (i.e. Jetty, JVM, Log Counts, etc…) Ability to add Timers to your endpoints with @Timed Ability to add arbitrary metrics as you see fit
- 19. Other Frameworks Play 1.X Abandonware for Play 2.X, which was still beta Magic Glassfish OSGI hell “standards” Spring Everything and the kitchen sink Also I hate XML
- 20. What do I get out of it? Dev agenda Story telling: causation & correlation Integral piece of the operational excellence puzzle State of the world – Dashboards Developers focus on features, operations is mostly free lunch Code review & demo Disclaimer: You need graphite to really harness the value
- 21. Story telling The grid is slow why? Is it load? Is it dependent service latency? How does that compare to yesterday JVM throws out of memory, what‟s the problem? What does the GC jigsaw look? When did it change? Is it correlated with increased load? How is that new „performance‟ tweak? If you never measured, then you didn‟t tune. True story! What does my 5XX graph look like?
- 22. Operational Excellence: The ingredients Application Instrumentation (Dropwizard) Time Series Data & Graphing (Graphite, D3) Centralized logging & log parsing (Rsyslog, Logstash, Nagios) Automated alerting & escalation (Pagerduty) DW & Graphite will get you very far, but if you want total control & visibility you need the rest. This is the stack that RTR is moving towards, rather than relying on basic java logging smtp appenders
- 23. OMG, we are on GMA, are we OK? 10+ services Each services runs in a cluster behind an LB „OK‟ is somewhat service specific Basically you need a lot of info at your fingertips. Pictures are worth a thousand words. Get yourself some dashboards!
- 25. Tasseo dashboard (D3) • Red, Yellow, & Green Lights • Realtime • Endless cool things: graphite + D3 If we see yellow or red, start diagnosing
- 26. Free Lunch? Really DB connection pool monitoring Http client connection pool monitoring JVM Heap & GC info Http Server response counts Http Server connection info Endpoint duration & throughput stats
- 27. Where do I sign up? You install Graphite, one time hit + some TLC. Medium Difficulty You annotate your endpoints and maybe add finer telemetry. Easy You configure so your service is feeding into graphite. Hopefully consistently across services, via a „Bundle‟. Easy
- 28. Demo Show a simple dropwizard codebase 0.6.2 Slim Example: https://github.com/cab222/choco 0.7.0-SNAPSHOT Complete: https://github.com/dropwizard/dropwizard/tree/master/dropwizard-example Do some curls Show the admin endpoints
- 29. References dropwizard.codahale.com metrics.codahale.com graphite.wikidot.com
- 30. Presenters @CarloBarbara (www.cabkata.com) @Skamille (whilefalse.blogspot.com) Rent The Runway is hiring! (renttherunway.com/careers)