Media and information literacy (MIL) provides opportunities in education, politics, and the economy. MIL allows for online shopping through platforms like Shopee and Lazada, and universities have adopted online classes during the pandemic. Politicians can connect with the public through media. However, MIL also faces challenges, such as financial scams, copyright infringement, bullying on social media, privacy issues, and exposure to illegal or inappropriate content in education. In politics, MIL challenges include human rights violations, disclosure of private information, and identity theft.