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OPERATING SUSTAINABILITY
IN FOOD AND AGRICULTURE

4 th MULTI-STAKEHOLDER
PLATFORM MEETING OF THE GLOBAL AGENDA FOR ACTION
Ottawa, 15 th of October 2013
A UNIPOLAR VIEW OF AGRICULTURE SUSTAINABILITY

ONE AND WHOLE
THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN THE NATURAL SYSTEM
AND THE HUMAN SYSTEM
NATURAL SYSTEM

HUMAN SYSTEM
A

BIPOLAR VIEW

OF

AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY

NATURAL SYSTEM

HUMAN SYSTEM

AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS

NATURAL
RESOURCES

ENVIRONMENTAL
SERVICES

Land
Water
Genetic
resources
Forestry
Fisheries
Nutrients
Energy

AGRICULTURE

Climate
Nutrient cycling
Biodiversity conservation
Oceans and water cycles...

Agriculture: crops, livestock, forestry, capture fisheries and aquaculture

Food
Feed
Fiber
Fuel
ECONOMIC and
SOCIAL SERVICES
Growth
Poverty reduction
Employment
Stability
Health and nutrition
Equity
INTERACTION WITHIN
NATURAL SYSTEM

HUMAN SYSTEM

AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS

NATURAL
RESOURCES

ENVIRONMENTAL
SERVICES

Land
Water
Genetic
resources
Forestry
Fisheries
Nutrients
Energy

AGRICULTURE

Climate
Nutrient cycling
Biodiversity conservation
Oceans and water cycles...

Agriculture: crops, livestock, forestry, capture fisheries and aquaculture

Food
Feed
Fiber
Fuel
ECONOMIC and
SOCIAL SERVICES
Growth
Poverty reduction
Employment
Stability
Health and nutrition
Equity
INTERACTION BETWEEN
NATURAL SYSTEM

HUMAN SYSTEM

AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS

NATURAL
RESOURCES

ENVIRONMENTAL
SERVICES

Land
Water
Genetic
resources
Forestry
Fisheries
Nutrients
Energy

AGRICULTURE

Climate
Nutrient cycling
Biodiversity conservation
Oceans and water cycles...

Agriculture: crops, livestock, forestry, capture fisheries and aquaculture

Food
Feed
Fiber
Fuel
ECONOMIC and
SOCIAL SERVICES
Growth
Poverty reduction
Employment
Stability
Health and nutrition
Equity
EXTERNAL DRIVERS
NATURAL SYSTEM

HUMAN SYSTEM

AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS

NATURAL
RESOURCES

Climate change
Habitat loss
Pathogens
Tipping points

AGRICULTURE

ENVIRONMENTAL
SERVICES

Growth and
income in
other sectors

ECONOMIC and
SOCIAL SERVICES
Demand /
competition from
other sectors

Population growth
Dietary change
PRINCIPLES

OF

AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY:

BALANCING HUMAN BENEFITS
NATURAL SYSTEM

HUMAN SYSTEM

AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS

NATURAL
RESOURCES

ENVIRONMENTAL
SERVICES

SUSTAINABILITY
LEVERS

Climate
Nutrient cycling
Biodiversity conservation
Oceans and water cycles...

Land
Water
Genetic
resources
Forestry
Fisheries
Nutrients
Energy

Conserve, protect,
and enhance the
natural resources

AGRICULTURE

Increase
productivity
through
resource-use
efficiency
Resilience
Governance

Food
Feed
Fiber
Fuel

ECONOMIC and
SOCIAL SERVICES
Growth
Poverty reduction
Employment
Stability
Health and nutrition
Equity

Improve equity,
access to productive
assets, responsible
consumption
...ONE AND A WHOLE AGAIN
NATURAL SYSTEM

HUMAN SYSTEM

NATURAL
RESOURCES

AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS

ECONOMIC and
SOCIAL SERVICES
ENVIRONMENTAL
SERVICES

AGRICULTURE
...ONE AND A WHOLE AGAIN
SHIFTING OVER TIME

AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS

NATURAL
RESOURCES

AGRICULTURE

ENVIRONMENTAL
SERVICES

ECONOMIC and
SOCIAL SERVICES
SHIFTING OBJECTIVES
(examples)

CLIMATE

FOOD

LAND

GROWTH

WATER

HEALTH

BIODIVERSITY

EQUITY
TIME CONFLICT

TODAY

TOMORROW

REACT

ANTICIPATE

REPAIR

BUILD

CURE

PREVENT

ADAPT

MITIGATE

CLEAN UP

PROTECT
SUSTAINABILITY: PRACTICE OF CHANGE

EVIDENCE

DIALOGUE

PRACTICE
CHANGE

TOOLS
SUSTAINABILITY: PRACTICE OF CHANGE
EVIDENCE
UNDERSTAND
PROBLEMS AND
OPPORTUNITIES
Assessments
Foresight
Indicate solutions

Awareness
Innovation
Markets

PRACTICE
CHANGE
CONTINUOUS
IMPROVEMENT

DIALOGUE
EXCHANGE
CONSULT

Platforms
Joint action
Harmonized parameters
and procedures

Guidance
Regulations and
standards
Targeting
financing

TOOLS
GUIDANCE
(RULES)
INCENTIVES
LEVELS OF THE PROCESS
EVIDENCE
UNDERSTAND
PROBLEMS AND
OPPORTUNITIES

PRACTICE
CHANGE
CONTINUOUS
IMPROVEMENT

DIALOGUE
EXCHANGE
CONSULT

TOOLS
GUIDANCE
(RULES)
INCENTIVES
LEVELS OF THE PROCESS
EVIDENCE
UNDERSTAND
PROBLEMS AND
OPPORTUNITIES

PRACTICE
CHANGE
CONTINUOUS
IMPROVEMENT

DIALOGUE
EXCHANGE
CONSULT

TOOLS
GUIDANCE
(RULES)
INCENTIVES
LEVELS OF THE PROCESS
EVIDENCE
UNDERSTAND
PROBLEMS AND
OPPORTUNITIES

PRACTICE
CHANGE
CONTINUOUS
IMPROVEMENT

DIALOGUE
EXCHANGE
CONSULT

TOOLS
GUIDANCE
(RULES)
INCENTIVES
KEY FEATURES OF AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY
Natural vs
Human system
Trade-offs

OPPOSING FORCES
AND
CONSTRAINTS
Continuous process
Time and location-specific
Drivers

MULTI-SCALE
PROCESSES
(SPIRALS)

TIME AND SPACE
DEPENDANT
INTERACTIONS
AND RESULTS

AGRICULTURAL
SUSTAINABILITY

Sector Dimensions
Levels
Actors
Time preferences

QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE
CHANGE

Tipping points and
thresholds

Crises
Resilience
KEY FEATURES OF AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY

Thank You

http://www.livestockdialogue.org/

H. Steinfeld
L. Lipper
S. Pandev
F. Zoveda

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Operating Sustainability in Food and Agriculture

  • 1.
  • 2. OPERATING SUSTAINABILITY IN FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 4 th MULTI-STAKEHOLDER PLATFORM MEETING OF THE GLOBAL AGENDA FOR ACTION Ottawa, 15 th of October 2013
  • 3. A UNIPOLAR VIEW OF AGRICULTURE SUSTAINABILITY ONE AND WHOLE
  • 4. THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN THE NATURAL SYSTEM AND THE HUMAN SYSTEM NATURAL SYSTEM HUMAN SYSTEM
  • 5. A BIPOLAR VIEW OF AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY NATURAL SYSTEM HUMAN SYSTEM AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS NATURAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Land Water Genetic resources Forestry Fisheries Nutrients Energy AGRICULTURE Climate Nutrient cycling Biodiversity conservation Oceans and water cycles... Agriculture: crops, livestock, forestry, capture fisheries and aquaculture Food Feed Fiber Fuel ECONOMIC and SOCIAL SERVICES Growth Poverty reduction Employment Stability Health and nutrition Equity
  • 6. INTERACTION WITHIN NATURAL SYSTEM HUMAN SYSTEM AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS NATURAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Land Water Genetic resources Forestry Fisheries Nutrients Energy AGRICULTURE Climate Nutrient cycling Biodiversity conservation Oceans and water cycles... Agriculture: crops, livestock, forestry, capture fisheries and aquaculture Food Feed Fiber Fuel ECONOMIC and SOCIAL SERVICES Growth Poverty reduction Employment Stability Health and nutrition Equity
  • 7. INTERACTION BETWEEN NATURAL SYSTEM HUMAN SYSTEM AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS NATURAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Land Water Genetic resources Forestry Fisheries Nutrients Energy AGRICULTURE Climate Nutrient cycling Biodiversity conservation Oceans and water cycles... Agriculture: crops, livestock, forestry, capture fisheries and aquaculture Food Feed Fiber Fuel ECONOMIC and SOCIAL SERVICES Growth Poverty reduction Employment Stability Health and nutrition Equity
  • 8. EXTERNAL DRIVERS NATURAL SYSTEM HUMAN SYSTEM AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS NATURAL RESOURCES Climate change Habitat loss Pathogens Tipping points AGRICULTURE ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Growth and income in other sectors ECONOMIC and SOCIAL SERVICES Demand / competition from other sectors Population growth Dietary change
  • 9. PRINCIPLES OF AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY: BALANCING HUMAN BENEFITS NATURAL SYSTEM HUMAN SYSTEM AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS NATURAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES SUSTAINABILITY LEVERS Climate Nutrient cycling Biodiversity conservation Oceans and water cycles... Land Water Genetic resources Forestry Fisheries Nutrients Energy Conserve, protect, and enhance the natural resources AGRICULTURE Increase productivity through resource-use efficiency Resilience Governance Food Feed Fiber Fuel ECONOMIC and SOCIAL SERVICES Growth Poverty reduction Employment Stability Health and nutrition Equity Improve equity, access to productive assets, responsible consumption
  • 10. ...ONE AND A WHOLE AGAIN NATURAL SYSTEM HUMAN SYSTEM NATURAL RESOURCES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ECONOMIC and SOCIAL SERVICES ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES AGRICULTURE
  • 11. ...ONE AND A WHOLE AGAIN
  • 15. SUSTAINABILITY: PRACTICE OF CHANGE EVIDENCE DIALOGUE PRACTICE CHANGE TOOLS
  • 16. SUSTAINABILITY: PRACTICE OF CHANGE EVIDENCE UNDERSTAND PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES Assessments Foresight Indicate solutions Awareness Innovation Markets PRACTICE CHANGE CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT DIALOGUE EXCHANGE CONSULT Platforms Joint action Harmonized parameters and procedures Guidance Regulations and standards Targeting financing TOOLS GUIDANCE (RULES) INCENTIVES
  • 17. LEVELS OF THE PROCESS EVIDENCE UNDERSTAND PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES PRACTICE CHANGE CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT DIALOGUE EXCHANGE CONSULT TOOLS GUIDANCE (RULES) INCENTIVES
  • 18. LEVELS OF THE PROCESS EVIDENCE UNDERSTAND PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES PRACTICE CHANGE CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT DIALOGUE EXCHANGE CONSULT TOOLS GUIDANCE (RULES) INCENTIVES
  • 19. LEVELS OF THE PROCESS EVIDENCE UNDERSTAND PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES PRACTICE CHANGE CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT DIALOGUE EXCHANGE CONSULT TOOLS GUIDANCE (RULES) INCENTIVES
  • 20. KEY FEATURES OF AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY Natural vs Human system Trade-offs OPPOSING FORCES AND CONSTRAINTS Continuous process Time and location-specific Drivers MULTI-SCALE PROCESSES (SPIRALS) TIME AND SPACE DEPENDANT INTERACTIONS AND RESULTS AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY Sector Dimensions Levels Actors Time preferences QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE CHANGE Tipping points and thresholds Crises Resilience
  • 21. KEY FEATURES OF AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY Thank You http://www.livestockdialogue.org/ H. Steinfeld L. Lipper S. Pandev F. Zoveda