Op-Ed Piece on Climate Change
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New discoveries have cleared a path to stopping climate change. Energy researchers now know of technologies that could expand energy abundance while reducing carbon release, such as a system that extracts carbon from fossil fuel plant exhaust using a non-thermal plasma field. This breakthrough technology uses only 5% of the plant's power to drive the carbon extraction process. If retrofitted globally, it could give the world a chance to reduce carbon release while still using coal in places like India and China. The future of energy is bright, and carbon can be reduced using these technologies to halt climate change and benefit future generations.
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"A fully sustainable renewable power supply is the only way we can secure energy for all and avoid environmental catastrophe."
The following viewpoint is an extract from a report undertaken by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Ecofys (a consulting firm for sustainable energy projects), and the Office for Metropolitan Architecture. The viewpoint summarizes the findings of an Ecofys study that predicted the world can switch from
fossil fuels
to a fully
renewable energy
future by 2050. According to the study, most energy will be electricity-based, and that energy will be supplied chiefly by solar power.
Wind power
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As you read, consider the following questions:
According to the WWF, by what percent does the International Energy Agency predict oil and gas reserves will fall by 2030?
What percent of the world's energy needs does Ecofys claim can be satisfied by renewables in 2050?
Why does Ecofys's scenario only provide for a small increase in hydropower by 2050?
The way we produce and use energy today is not sustainable. Our main fossil fuel sources—oil,
coal
and gas—are finite natural resources, and we are depleting them at a rapid rate. Furthermore they are the main contributors to climate change, and the race to the last 'cheap' fossil resources evokes disasters for the natural environment as seen recently in the case of the [2010] BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. In the developing world, regional and local desertification is caused by depletion of fuelwood and other biomass sources that are often used very inefficiently, causing substantive indoor
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While most of us take energy for granted as a basic right, a fifth of the world's population still has no access to reliable electricity—drastically reducing their chances of getting an education and earning a living. As energy prices increase, the world's poor will continue to be excluded.
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, geothermal heat, and water power will also serve to create electricity and heat homes. Finally the Ecofys scenario argues that biofuels will be needed to power some transport systems and industrial processes that require liquid fuels. According to the WWF and Ecofys, the renewables-driven future will save money, stall
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As you read, consider the following questions:
According to the WWF, by what percent does the International Energy Agency predict oil and gas reserves will fall by 2030?
What percent of the world's energy needs does Ecofys claim can be satisfied by renewables in 2050?
Why does Ecofys's scenario only provide for a small increase in hydropower by 2050?
The way we produce and use energy today is not sustainable. Our main fossil fuel sources—oil,
coal
and gas—are finite natural resources, and we are depleting them at a rapid rate. Furthermore they are the main contributors to climate change, and the race to the last 'cheap' fossil resources evokes disasters for the natural environment as seen recently in the case of the [2010] BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. In the developing world, regional and local desertification is caused by depletion of fuelwood and other biomass sources that are often used very inefficiently, causing substantive indoor
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20170109-HYDROGEN-COUNCIL-Vision-document-FINAL-HR
- The document discusses the role of hydrogen in enabling the global transition to a clean, low-carbon energy system. It outlines five major challenges for the energy transition: increasing renewable energy integration, ensuring security of energy supply, decarbonizing hard to electrify sectors, reusing carbon, and transforming energy infrastructure.
- Hydrogen can help overcome these challenges by storing and transporting renewable energy, decarbonizing sectors like long-haul transport, and providing a clean energy infrastructure to help secure supply and support the transformation needed. The Hydrogen Council was formed to promote the role of hydrogen technologies in accelerating the deployment of solutions to enable the energy transition.
Hydrogen Council
Secure Supply USA FIlls the GREEN H2 Energy Storage and Mw Class Energy Generation application which provide's a unique place within the Hydrogen Council's project's.
www.securesupplyusa.com
energy-revolution-report-2009
This document provides an overview and introduction to the "Canada Energy [R]evolution" scenario report, which analyzes Canada's energy efficiency potential and choices for the transport sector. It discusses the need to shift toward renewable energy sources and implement energy efficiency measures to mitigate climate change impacts from greenhouse gas emissions. The scenario examines how Canada can achieve at least a 25% reduction in emissions by 2020 and deeper cuts by 2050 through ambitious development of renewable energy and a transition away from fossil fuels in the energy sector. It presents the energy [r]evolution scenario as a practical blueprint for maintaining economic growth while significantly reducing emissions.
Future Agenda Future Of Energy
The document discusses the future of global energy and outlines some key uncertainties and challenges. It notes that demand for energy will double over the century while production of oil and gas cannot keep pace. This will make the era of cheap energy come to an end. Alternative energy sources like renewables will need to ramp up significantly to close the gap between supply and demand. Major investments and cooperation will be required globally to transition the energy system in a sustainable way and reduce greenhouse gas emissions to avoid climate change impacts.
Thorium
This document provides an overview of thorium-based nuclear power as a potential solution to global warming. It discusses the challenges facing existing uranium-based nuclear power, including high costs, waste disposal issues, and competition from natural gas. Thorium reactors could provide safer, cheaper power and potentially replace fossil fuels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The document describes how thorium reactors work, using thorium to produce heat through nuclear fission instead of uranium or plutonium. Advocates believe thorium nuclear power could bridge the gap until solar power is fully developed. However, high costs remain a challenge for building any new nuclear plants.
Global Warming, Business, and Renewable Energy
Global warming is caused by greenhouse gases like CO2 released from industries since the industrial revolution. This is leading to rising average temperatures and changes to the climate. [END SUMMARY]
The Just Transition
The document discusses the concept of a "Just Transition" to a low-carbon economy. It emerged in the 1970s from environmental, indigenous, and labor activists who saw the need for support strategies for workers who could lose their jobs due to environmental policies. A Just Transition aims to decarbonize the economy without costing workers jobs or harming their livelihoods. It requires a Green New Deal to create millions of green jobs, sectoral transition plans, job training and unions to bargain for workers' rights. Financing comes from a national investment bank and transition funds while nationalizing energy ensures affordable, renewable power for all.
Political Economy and Abrupt Climate Change
The theory of abrupt climate change shortens the time span for global decarbonisation,
according to the scheme adopted in the Paris 2015 Agreement. To avoid catastrophe wit climate chaos and huge
sea level rise, the COP21 must e reinforced and implemented now. The arrival of two positive feedback loops,
Arctic sea melting and methane emission for melting permafrost, push temperature higher on the Keeling curve.
Without global coordination, global warming is on its way to become unstoppable – Hawking’s irreversibilty
Political Economy and Abrupt Climate Change
The theory of abrupt climate change shortens the time span for global decarbonisation,
according to the scheme adopted in the Paris 2015 Agreement. To avoid catastrophe wit climate chaos and huge
sea level rise, the COP21 must e reinforced and implemented now. The arrival of two positive feedback loops,
Arctic sea melting and methane emission for melting permafrost, push temperature higher on the Keeling curve.
Without global coordination, global warming is on its way to become unstoppable – Hawking’s irreversibilty
Surfnet utrecht
This document discusses the urgent need to address climate change through reducing carbon emissions, especially from information and communication technologies (ICT). It notes that ICT carbon emissions are growing rapidly and will account for 40% of energy use by 2030 if unchecked. Transitioning to renewable energy powered "green" networks and data centers is essential to achieving necessary emissions reductions. The document advocates building smart systems that can adapt to the intermittent availability of renewable power sources like wind and solar.
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20170109-HYDROGEN-COUNCIL-Vision-document-FINAL-HR
20170109-HYDROGEN-COUNCIL-Vision-document-FINAL-HR
Op-Ed Piece on Climate Change
- 1. NewDiscoverieshave ClearedPath to StoppingClimate Change Op-Ed Piece by Michael Garvin Americanshave facedmonumentalchallengesmanytimesoverthe course of ourhistory.We noware facinga challenge to ourworldin the formof climate change.I likenthe challengesthatwe face to those challengesthatwe facedatthe start of WorldWar II. I am an energyresearcherbasedatthe IllinoisInstituteof TechnologyinChicago. Energyresearchersnow know the three orfourtechnologies that are neededtodevelopthatwouldexpand energyabundance and aswell asreduce carbonrelease. The firstmajor discoverywasa systemthatextractscarbon fromfossil fuel powerplantexhaust by passingitthrougha non-thermal plasmafield.Thiswill allowglobal energysystemstodramatically reduce carbonrelease while managingthe existingfleetof plantsuntil othercleanerformsof powercan be fullydeveloped. Ourwaron energypovertyandclimate change centersaroundsuchtechnologiesas carbon extraction,energystorage,hydrogen andwave energy.The realityof this waristhat the United Statesmay contribute the technologiesbutreallycannotimpactcarbonrelease withoutthe involvementof countrieslikeChinaandIndia.Inthe nextfew decades,the combinedcarbonrelease in Indiaand Chinawill faroutstripthe release fromthe EuropeanUnionandUnitedStates.Soanysolution mustrecognize the realityof the factthat bothIndiaand Chinarelyon coal for 80% of theirelectricity generation.The Presidentof Chinahasalready announcedthathe will have coal at the centerof their energynetwork.Sothe developmentof carbonextractiontechnologiesforcoal firedpowerplant exhaustiscritical tothe survival of the planet.Withthe regularcarbonreductioncapture technologies, a 100 MW plantwouldhave todevote upto 50 MW of energyjustto runthe pollutionequipment.The breakthroughof thisnon-thermal plasmasystemisthatit usesonly5% of the “motherplant” poweror “parasiticdraw” to powerthe carbonextractionprocess.Air-qualitytestingisshowing a50 to 70% reductioninCO2,CO, SO2 and N02. Oftentimes,the treatedeffluentcanbe returnedtothe cold air intake toincrease engine orpower plantefficiency by8 to 12%. Financial investmentcalculations indicate a3 to 5 yearpaybackperiod.Soif the non-thermal plasmacarbonconversiontechnologycan be rampedup and be retrofittedonmajorpowerplantsaroundthe world,the worldwill have agreat chance to reduce carbon release while still usingcoal asa mainfuel source inplaceslike IndiaandChina. The Presidentof Chinahasalreadyannouncedthatthatcountry will gotothe carbon cap and trade systemin2017. The leadersinChinawill notallow thatcountrytohave its economic growthhampered by tryingto convertto a majorfuel source otherthancoal. Chinahasannouncedthat itwill build200 newcoal firedpowerplantsinthe nextfive years.Indiahasannouncedthatitwill build150coal-fired powerplants.The onlywayto addressairpollutionandcarboncontaminationof the atmosphere isto install carbonconversiontechnologythatwill reduce the carbonrelease butallow coal tobe usedin bothChinaand India. The future for energyabundance isverybright.Yetthe reallygoodnewsisthatcarbon can be reduced to haltclimate change inthe nick of time and forthe benefitof ourchildrenandtheirchildren. Michael GarvinAssociate Director REACH Program GalvinCenterforElectricityInnovation IllinoisInstituteof Technology Michael@renais.org