OOP Concepts
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Object-oriented programming has become a very important programming paradigm of our times.
From the time it was brought into existence by Simula, object-oriented programming has seen wide
acceptance. Object-oriented programming languages (OOPLs) directly support the object notions of
classes, inheritance, information hiding (encapsulation), and dynamic binding (polymorphism). There
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of inheritance and polymorphism are implemented in various popular OOPLs. We conclude with the
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compilation of the observations made by several earlier surveys [1, 27].
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There is a big variety of programming languages catering to various kinds of development require-
ments. Three of the main categories are procedural languages (e.g. C, Pascal, etc.), functional languages
(e.g. Haskel, Ocaml, etc.), and object-oriented programming languages (e.g. C++, Java, etc.). The
object-oriented design paradigm has been popular for quite some time owing its success to the powerful
features it offers for making program development easy and robust. OOPLs, such as C++ and Java,
offer an intuitive way of developing programs and provide powerful features for supporting the program
development. While languages like C can be used to develop programs that follow an object-oriented
design, the support of features such as inheritance, encapsulation, strong type support, exception han-
dling, etc. in the OOPLs make them more suitable for such development.
While the object-oriented programming paradigm provides a more intuitive way of programming, it
is also has complexities. This is due to the various complex features that the paradigm offers. OOPLs
differ widely in the way they implement features that are associated with the object design. For example,
some languages support multiple inheritance while some languages consider it a bad feature. In this sur-
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Object-oriented programming has become a very important programming paradigm of our times.
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acceptance. Object-oriented programming languages (OOPLs) directly support the object notions of
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There is a big variety of programming languages catering to various kinds of development require-
ments. Three of the main categories are procedural languages (e.g. C, Pascal, etc.), functional languages
(e.g. Haskel, Ocaml, etc.), and object-oriented programming languages (e.g. C++, Java, etc.). The
object-oriented design paradigm has been popular for quite some time owing its success to the powerful
features it offers for making program development easy and robust. OOPLs, such as C++ and Java,
offer an intuitive way of developing programs and provide powerful features for supporting the program
development. While languages like C can be used to develop programs that follow an object-oriented
design, the support of features such as inheritance, encapsulation, strong type support, exception han-
dling, etc. in the OOPLs make them more suitable for such development.
While the object-oriented programming paradigm provides a more intuitive way of programming, it
is also has complexities. This is due to the various complex features that the paradigm offers. OOPLs
differ widely in the way they implement features that are associated with the object design. For example,
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1
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The document discusses key concepts in object-oriented programming including objects, classes, encapsulation, abstraction, polymorphism, and inheritance. It provides definitions and examples of each concept. For objects, it describes how objects have an identity, state, and behavior. For classes, it explains that a class is a blueprint that defines common properties and behaviors for a collection of objects.
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This document discusses object-oriented programming (OOP) and its advantages over other programming paradigms. It begins with an introduction to programming paradigms including procedural, object-based, and object-oriented. The key concepts of OOP are then defined, including abstraction, encapsulation, modularity, inheritance, and polymorphism. Advantages of OOP include code reusability, ease of understanding and maintenance. Disadvantages include potential overgeneralization of classes and difficulty of proper planning and design.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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https://app.box.com/s/qhtvq32h4ybf9t49ku85x0n3xl4jhr15LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
● What is event processing in MuleSoft?
● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
● Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
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- 1. Contact Us : +1(315)557-6473 Website: https://www.programminghomeworkhelp.com/cpp-assignment/
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