This document discusses techno-pedagogic content knowledge analysis in commerce education. It outlines the importance of commerce education in developing skills for a globalized economy. It discusses pedagogical analysis and effective teaching methods. Technology and techno-pedagogy can enhance commerce education by providing new ways of teaching with digital tools and media. However, integrating technology also presents challenges for teachers in designing lessons. Analyzing how technology intersects with pedagogy and content knowledge is important for applying it effectively in commerce classrooms. Commerce education must adapt to changing times by incorporating relevant technologies and practical, skills-based learning.
Research of Practical and Scenario Method in the Teaching of Cost Accountingijtsrd
Traditional cost accounting teaching is lack of practice teaching, students theoretical study is separated from practice, practical and scenario teaching method is the combination of practice and students interest in an organic whole, which solve the students passively accept knowledge in the process of learning, and build a bridge between the theory and practice, thus have good teaching application value. Wang Meiying | Li Deheng "Research of Practical and Scenario Method in the Teaching of Cost Accounting" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21428.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/21428/research-of-practical-and-scenario-method-in-the-teaching-of-cost-accounting/wang-meiying
1. The document discusses the relevance of techno-pedagogic analysis in commerce education, which involves using technology to support pedagogic analysis or the logical breakdown of curriculum from a teacher's perspective.
2. Techno-pedagogic analysis is important in a learner-centered education system as it can make learning experiences more vivid and thorough while improving student learning and teacher effectiveness.
3. While techno-pedagogy has benefits like higher-order thinking, there are also challenges to technological integration like a lack of equipment, training focused only on basic skills, and unsupportive social and institutional contexts.
Effectiveness of Concept Attainment Model-Shah Jalpa R.Dr. Jalpa shah
This document discusses a study on using the Concept Attainment Model to teach concepts in the Organization of Commerce and Management subject to 11th standard students. It aims to make teaching more effective and improve student learning and understanding. The study uses an experimental research method with two groups - a control group taught via the traditional Lecture Method and an experimental group taught via the Concept Attainment Model. Pre- and post-tests were used to assess the educational achievement of both groups and analyze the effect of the different teaching methods and potential interactions between teaching method and student gender. The preliminary results showed equal educational achievement between the two groups, indicating the Concept Attainment Model was as effective as the Lecture Method for this subject.
Technological,pedagogical analysis of content knowledge(tpack) 2meeraindushemi
This document introduces the TPACK framework for teacher knowledge when teaching with technology. It defines the following types of knowledge: Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), Technological Knowledge (TK), Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). The framework shows that effective technology integration requires an understanding of how these different knowledge bases interact and relate to one another. TPACK is the basis for teachers to design effective learning experiences that combine technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge.
Implementing Possibilities and Perspectives of Flipped Learning in Hotel Mana...Dr. Ali Alalmai
The paper discusses the possibilities of introducing of flipped learning an alternative method for the traditional training techniques to teach the students at hotel management institutions.
This portfolio will help future educators to be aware of the capabilities of a teacher that must be present on themselves. In addition, this will also help the institution and the teachers to have proper implementation of technology in order for their students to learn better,actively and progressively.
This document contains Beverly Blackwood's portfolio, which includes her educational background, course descriptions, academic history, resume, references, professional development experiences, awards, career goals, and work samples. Beverly graduated from DeVry University with a Bachelor's degree in Business Administration concentrating in Hospitality Management. Her portfolio showcases her qualifications and experiences in business and the hospitality industry.
TPACK is a framework for effective teaching with technology that requires teachers to have knowledge in three main domains: 1) pedagogical knowledge, or knowledge of teaching methods and strategies; 2) content knowledge, or knowledge of the subject matter being taught; and 3) technological knowledge, or knowledge of technologies and how to use them. Effective teaching with technology involves understanding how to represent concepts using technologies, using technologies in constructive ways to teach content, and how technology can help address difficulties students face in learning.
Research of Practical and Scenario Method in the Teaching of Cost Accountingijtsrd
Traditional cost accounting teaching is lack of practice teaching, students theoretical study is separated from practice, practical and scenario teaching method is the combination of practice and students interest in an organic whole, which solve the students passively accept knowledge in the process of learning, and build a bridge between the theory and practice, thus have good teaching application value. Wang Meiying | Li Deheng "Research of Practical and Scenario Method in the Teaching of Cost Accounting" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21428.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/21428/research-of-practical-and-scenario-method-in-the-teaching-of-cost-accounting/wang-meiying
1. The document discusses the relevance of techno-pedagogic analysis in commerce education, which involves using technology to support pedagogic analysis or the logical breakdown of curriculum from a teacher's perspective.
2. Techno-pedagogic analysis is important in a learner-centered education system as it can make learning experiences more vivid and thorough while improving student learning and teacher effectiveness.
3. While techno-pedagogy has benefits like higher-order thinking, there are also challenges to technological integration like a lack of equipment, training focused only on basic skills, and unsupportive social and institutional contexts.
Effectiveness of Concept Attainment Model-Shah Jalpa R.Dr. Jalpa shah
This document discusses a study on using the Concept Attainment Model to teach concepts in the Organization of Commerce and Management subject to 11th standard students. It aims to make teaching more effective and improve student learning and understanding. The study uses an experimental research method with two groups - a control group taught via the traditional Lecture Method and an experimental group taught via the Concept Attainment Model. Pre- and post-tests were used to assess the educational achievement of both groups and analyze the effect of the different teaching methods and potential interactions between teaching method and student gender. The preliminary results showed equal educational achievement between the two groups, indicating the Concept Attainment Model was as effective as the Lecture Method for this subject.
Technological,pedagogical analysis of content knowledge(tpack) 2meeraindushemi
This document introduces the TPACK framework for teacher knowledge when teaching with technology. It defines the following types of knowledge: Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), Technological Knowledge (TK), Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). The framework shows that effective technology integration requires an understanding of how these different knowledge bases interact and relate to one another. TPACK is the basis for teachers to design effective learning experiences that combine technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge.
Implementing Possibilities and Perspectives of Flipped Learning in Hotel Mana...Dr. Ali Alalmai
The paper discusses the possibilities of introducing of flipped learning an alternative method for the traditional training techniques to teach the students at hotel management institutions.
This portfolio will help future educators to be aware of the capabilities of a teacher that must be present on themselves. In addition, this will also help the institution and the teachers to have proper implementation of technology in order for their students to learn better,actively and progressively.
This document contains Beverly Blackwood's portfolio, which includes her educational background, course descriptions, academic history, resume, references, professional development experiences, awards, career goals, and work samples. Beverly graduated from DeVry University with a Bachelor's degree in Business Administration concentrating in Hospitality Management. Her portfolio showcases her qualifications and experiences in business and the hospitality industry.
TPACK is a framework for effective teaching with technology that requires teachers to have knowledge in three main domains: 1) pedagogical knowledge, or knowledge of teaching methods and strategies; 2) content knowledge, or knowledge of the subject matter being taught; and 3) technological knowledge, or knowledge of technologies and how to use them. Effective teaching with technology involves understanding how to represent concepts using technologies, using technologies in constructive ways to teach content, and how technology can help address difficulties students face in learning.
The document introduces the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, which describes the types of knowledge needed by teachers for effective technology-enhanced teaching. The TPACK framework involves the intersection of teachers' technology knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and content knowledge. It consists of seven knowledge areas including technological content knowledge, technological pedagogical knowledge, and technological pedagogical content knowledge. The framework is used to define what teachers need to know to effectively integrate technology and is becoming popular for developing technology-focused professional development programs.
The document discusses the TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) framework, which describes the types of knowledge teachers need to effectively teach with technology. It introduces TPACK as an extension of Shulman's PCK (Pedagogical Content Knowledge) framework to include technology knowledge. The document then provides an overview of the TPACK framework and its components - technological knowledge, content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, technological content knowledge, technological pedagogical knowledge, and pedagogical content knowledge. It discusses the interactions between these knowledge domains and challenges to implementing TPACK in teaching.
TPACK + MATHEMATICS: A REVIEW OF CURRENT TPACK LITERATURE IJITE
This paper will summarize a review of current literature on the Technology, Pedagogy and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, discuss innovative technology integration in teacher preparation and mathematics methods courses for teacher candidates studying elementary education. Themes that emerged in the review of current TPaCKliterature included the importance of understanding the TPACK framework, developing self efficacy, the vital role that modeling plays, how collaboration impacts and finally, just how powerful reflection can be in the application of TPACK. This paper will examine and explain these different themes and summarize the current literature as well as highlight trends on technology integration and TPACK.
TPACK + MATHEMATICS: A REVIEW OF CURRENT TPACK LITERATUREIJITE
This paper will summarize a review of current literature on the Technology, Pedagogy and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, discuss innovative technology integration in teacher preparation and mathematics methods courses for teacher candidates studying elementary education. Themes that emerged in the review of current TPaCKliterature included the importance of understanding the TPACK framework, developing self efficacy, the vital role that modeling plays, how collaboration impacts and finally, just how powerful reflection can be in the application of TPACK. This paper will examine and explain these different themes and summarize the current literature as well as highlight trends on technology integration and TPACK.
Technology pedagogical content knowledge (tpack) and technology integration p...Chano Alfornon
This document discusses the framework of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) and the technology integration planning (TIP) model. TPACK describes the overlap between teachers' knowledge of technology, pedagogy and content. The TIP model is a three-phase process to guide teachers in effectively integrating technology into education. It involves analyzing needs, planning integration strategies, and analyzing results to improve future lessons. The document also outlines the components of TPACK and four stages of technology integration in teaching, from beginning to transformative use.
The document discusses TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge), which is a framework for understanding the knowledge teachers need for effective technology-enhanced teaching. It begins by defining TPACK and discussing where the concept began. It then explains that the author has learned technology enhances but does not replace traditional pedagogy, helps students by being carefully chosen, and requires technological, pedagogical and content knowledge to work together to support learning. The author reflects on having overcome intimidation about technology integration and understanding how to use it for enhancement and differentiation, as well as the need to continually build knowledge in these interconnected areas to benefit students.
21st Century Skills & TPACK (English version)Petra Fisser
Tijdens een conferentie van de Poolse Centre for education development gaf Petra Fisser een keynote presentatie over competenties die leraren nodig hebben om hun leerlingen voor te bereiden op leren en werken in de 21e eeuw, waarbij een belangrijke rol is weggelegd voor de integratie van ict in het onderwijs. Daarbij werden 21st century skills gekoppeld aan het TPACK model.
Development of Indonesian National Qualification Framework-Based teaching mod...IJAEMSJORNAL
The learning model developed in this study is a whole series of presentation of teaching material that covers all aspects before being and after learning conducted by lecturers by including teaching materials in the teaching and learning process. The learning model developed is called QI MODELS with the syntax: Goals, Observation, Project, Discussion, Task, Practice, Meaningful, Justification, and Evaluation. Teaching material contains a set of material from the course "Instructional Media Design" that is arranged systematically so that lecturers and students can use it in the learning process in an atmosphere and a comfortable environment for learning. To see the effectiveness of the product an analysis of the learning outcomes of the 26 students taught using the Instructional Media Design textbook developed, and compared with the learning outcomes of students in the class taught with presentation material. Based on the analysis, the average value of basic competencies using instructional materials for Indonesian National Qualification Framework (INQF)-based Instructional Media Design is higher than the average value of students who use presentation materials. Testing the hypothesis used is a different test. From the calculation results obtained tcount = 7.63 while ttable = 2.01. Because tcount = 7.63>ttable = 2.01, it was concluded that there was a significant difference in students' learning achievement using Instructional Media Design textbooks and using presentation material. The effectiveness of the use of Instructional Media Design textbooks is 79.09%.
The TPACK framework highlights the types of knowledge teachers need to effectively integrate technology in the classroom. It involves the complex interplay of technological knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and content knowledge. Technological knowledge refers to knowledge about technology use, pedagogical knowledge is knowledge about teaching methods, and content knowledge is knowledge about subjects and skills. Effective technology integration requires understanding the relationships between these three knowledge domains.
Tpack as a framework for technology driven teaching anderwin marlon sario
The document discusses the TPACK framework for technology-driven teaching and learning. TPACK combines the teacher's technological knowledge, content knowledge, and pedagogical knowledge. This framework shows how these knowledge areas intersect and integrate technology to make teaching more engaging, relevant, and effective. The document also introduces the SMART model for infusing technology into teaching, which represents different levels of technology integration from substitution to redefinition.
Transforming classroom practices through the learning of TPACK: The case of K...Ayoub Kafyulilo
The document summarizes a study on developing Tanzanian teachers' technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) through a professional development program. [1] The program included training, lesson design collaboration, teaching lessons, and reflection. [2] Survey and observation data found that after the program, teachers had more positive views of technology's impact on teaching and perceived student learning improvements. [3] Classroom observations also found teachers adopting more learner-centered practices with technology integration compared to their previous teacher-centered approaches.
Training and Monitoring: a twostage training model in teacher professional de...Idalina Lourido Santos
This document summarizes a two-stage teacher training model used in Portugal. The first stage is the initial training process. The second stage is a monitoring process that provides ongoing support to teachers after the initial training to encourage continued learning and application of the training. The goal is to improve teacher professional development and integration of technology into teaching practices. Evaluation of this two-stage model found it helped support teachers and keep them engaged in continuing to update and apply the skills from their initial training.
The summary provides an overview of the key points covered in the document, which discusses the South African educational system and strategies for teacher training. It addresses four main topics:
1) The current educational landscape in South Africa and future national strategic objectives, which involve transforming the system following apartheid to be equitable and address all learners' needs.
2) National and international initiatives for continuous teacher professional development related to ICT competencies and skills.
3) The various dimensions that impact teacher training, including pedagogical, technical, and collaborative aspects.
4) How the author would design a teacher training module to address the national guidelines by providing resources, developing practical skills like creating websites, and incorporating self
The south african educational system has undergone many stages of transitions...nathinho
The document discusses the South African educational system and proposals for its improvement. It covers:
1) An overview of the current system which was divided during apartheid and the goals of reforming it to be equitable and high quality.
2) The importance of continuous teacher development and training on integrating information communication technologies (ICT) into teaching based on national and international standards.
3) How the author would design a teacher training module to address national guidelines and requirements by providing resources, learning outcomes, application activities, and self-reflection.
This document discusses technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK), a framework for teacher knowledge for effective technology integration. TPACK builds on Shulman's construct of pedagogical content knowledge to include technology knowledge. The framework describes the interaction between teachers' content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and technology knowledge. Effective teaching with technology requires understanding these three core components as well as the relationships between them.
This document discusses TPACK, a framework for effectively integrating technology into teaching. TPACK focuses on the interplay between content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and technological knowledge. It was developed by education researchers at Michigan State University as an extension of pedagogical content knowledge. The document explains the seven components of TPACK, including technological pedagogical content knowledge, and provides an example activity of how to apply TPACK in an instructional setting by selecting a content topic, pedagogy, and technology.
Technological Pedagogical Analysis of Content Knowledgeacalextitus25
This document discusses the concept of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). TPACK refers to the knowledge teachers need to effectively integrate technology into their teaching. It involves understanding the interplay between content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and technological knowledge. The document outlines the six key components of TPACK - content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, technological knowledge, technological content knowledge, and technological pedagogical knowledge. It concludes that the TPACK framework can help improve teacher education and professional development by focusing on the connections between technology, content, and pedagogy.
Job Description and Person SpecificationKenny Edet
This job posting is for a Teacher of ICT to fill a maternity leave position from March to July 2012. The successful candidate will be expected to plan and deliver high-quality ICT instruction across key stages 3 and 4, utilize innovative technologies, and collaborate with department leaders on curriculum development and use of data to support student achievement. Essential qualifications include qualified teacher status and an ICT-related degree. The position requires strong communication, planning, and data analysis skills as well as a commitment to students' academic and personal growth.
This document discusses graphical representations used in data visualization. It covers bar charts, line diagrams, histograms, and pie diagrams as common types of diagrams. Line graphs are defined as using line segments to connect data points and show changes over time. The document was written by Anum Maqsood, a 7th semester student at GCET FSd.
different typesbardiagram and pie diagramsana sana
This document provides information about different types of diagrams used to represent data visually, including bar diagrams, pie charts, and their construction. It discusses bar diagrams (simple, horizontal, subdivided, percentage, and multiple), pie charts, and how William Playfair introduced these forms of data visualization in the late 18th/early 19th century. Guidelines are provided for accurately constructing each type of diagram.
The document introduces the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, which describes the types of knowledge needed by teachers for effective technology-enhanced teaching. The TPACK framework involves the intersection of teachers' technology knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and content knowledge. It consists of seven knowledge areas including technological content knowledge, technological pedagogical knowledge, and technological pedagogical content knowledge. The framework is used to define what teachers need to know to effectively integrate technology and is becoming popular for developing technology-focused professional development programs.
The document discusses the TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) framework, which describes the types of knowledge teachers need to effectively teach with technology. It introduces TPACK as an extension of Shulman's PCK (Pedagogical Content Knowledge) framework to include technology knowledge. The document then provides an overview of the TPACK framework and its components - technological knowledge, content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, technological content knowledge, technological pedagogical knowledge, and pedagogical content knowledge. It discusses the interactions between these knowledge domains and challenges to implementing TPACK in teaching.
TPACK + MATHEMATICS: A REVIEW OF CURRENT TPACK LITERATURE IJITE
This paper will summarize a review of current literature on the Technology, Pedagogy and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, discuss innovative technology integration in teacher preparation and mathematics methods courses for teacher candidates studying elementary education. Themes that emerged in the review of current TPaCKliterature included the importance of understanding the TPACK framework, developing self efficacy, the vital role that modeling plays, how collaboration impacts and finally, just how powerful reflection can be in the application of TPACK. This paper will examine and explain these different themes and summarize the current literature as well as highlight trends on technology integration and TPACK.
TPACK + MATHEMATICS: A REVIEW OF CURRENT TPACK LITERATUREIJITE
This paper will summarize a review of current literature on the Technology, Pedagogy and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, discuss innovative technology integration in teacher preparation and mathematics methods courses for teacher candidates studying elementary education. Themes that emerged in the review of current TPaCKliterature included the importance of understanding the TPACK framework, developing self efficacy, the vital role that modeling plays, how collaboration impacts and finally, just how powerful reflection can be in the application of TPACK. This paper will examine and explain these different themes and summarize the current literature as well as highlight trends on technology integration and TPACK.
Technology pedagogical content knowledge (tpack) and technology integration p...Chano Alfornon
This document discusses the framework of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) and the technology integration planning (TIP) model. TPACK describes the overlap between teachers' knowledge of technology, pedagogy and content. The TIP model is a three-phase process to guide teachers in effectively integrating technology into education. It involves analyzing needs, planning integration strategies, and analyzing results to improve future lessons. The document also outlines the components of TPACK and four stages of technology integration in teaching, from beginning to transformative use.
The document discusses TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge), which is a framework for understanding the knowledge teachers need for effective technology-enhanced teaching. It begins by defining TPACK and discussing where the concept began. It then explains that the author has learned technology enhances but does not replace traditional pedagogy, helps students by being carefully chosen, and requires technological, pedagogical and content knowledge to work together to support learning. The author reflects on having overcome intimidation about technology integration and understanding how to use it for enhancement and differentiation, as well as the need to continually build knowledge in these interconnected areas to benefit students.
21st Century Skills & TPACK (English version)Petra Fisser
Tijdens een conferentie van de Poolse Centre for education development gaf Petra Fisser een keynote presentatie over competenties die leraren nodig hebben om hun leerlingen voor te bereiden op leren en werken in de 21e eeuw, waarbij een belangrijke rol is weggelegd voor de integratie van ict in het onderwijs. Daarbij werden 21st century skills gekoppeld aan het TPACK model.
Development of Indonesian National Qualification Framework-Based teaching mod...IJAEMSJORNAL
The learning model developed in this study is a whole series of presentation of teaching material that covers all aspects before being and after learning conducted by lecturers by including teaching materials in the teaching and learning process. The learning model developed is called QI MODELS with the syntax: Goals, Observation, Project, Discussion, Task, Practice, Meaningful, Justification, and Evaluation. Teaching material contains a set of material from the course "Instructional Media Design" that is arranged systematically so that lecturers and students can use it in the learning process in an atmosphere and a comfortable environment for learning. To see the effectiveness of the product an analysis of the learning outcomes of the 26 students taught using the Instructional Media Design textbook developed, and compared with the learning outcomes of students in the class taught with presentation material. Based on the analysis, the average value of basic competencies using instructional materials for Indonesian National Qualification Framework (INQF)-based Instructional Media Design is higher than the average value of students who use presentation materials. Testing the hypothesis used is a different test. From the calculation results obtained tcount = 7.63 while ttable = 2.01. Because tcount = 7.63>ttable = 2.01, it was concluded that there was a significant difference in students' learning achievement using Instructional Media Design textbooks and using presentation material. The effectiveness of the use of Instructional Media Design textbooks is 79.09%.
The TPACK framework highlights the types of knowledge teachers need to effectively integrate technology in the classroom. It involves the complex interplay of technological knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and content knowledge. Technological knowledge refers to knowledge about technology use, pedagogical knowledge is knowledge about teaching methods, and content knowledge is knowledge about subjects and skills. Effective technology integration requires understanding the relationships between these three knowledge domains.
Tpack as a framework for technology driven teaching anderwin marlon sario
The document discusses the TPACK framework for technology-driven teaching and learning. TPACK combines the teacher's technological knowledge, content knowledge, and pedagogical knowledge. This framework shows how these knowledge areas intersect and integrate technology to make teaching more engaging, relevant, and effective. The document also introduces the SMART model for infusing technology into teaching, which represents different levels of technology integration from substitution to redefinition.
Transforming classroom practices through the learning of TPACK: The case of K...Ayoub Kafyulilo
The document summarizes a study on developing Tanzanian teachers' technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) through a professional development program. [1] The program included training, lesson design collaboration, teaching lessons, and reflection. [2] Survey and observation data found that after the program, teachers had more positive views of technology's impact on teaching and perceived student learning improvements. [3] Classroom observations also found teachers adopting more learner-centered practices with technology integration compared to their previous teacher-centered approaches.
Training and Monitoring: a twostage training model in teacher professional de...Idalina Lourido Santos
This document summarizes a two-stage teacher training model used in Portugal. The first stage is the initial training process. The second stage is a monitoring process that provides ongoing support to teachers after the initial training to encourage continued learning and application of the training. The goal is to improve teacher professional development and integration of technology into teaching practices. Evaluation of this two-stage model found it helped support teachers and keep them engaged in continuing to update and apply the skills from their initial training.
The summary provides an overview of the key points covered in the document, which discusses the South African educational system and strategies for teacher training. It addresses four main topics:
1) The current educational landscape in South Africa and future national strategic objectives, which involve transforming the system following apartheid to be equitable and address all learners' needs.
2) National and international initiatives for continuous teacher professional development related to ICT competencies and skills.
3) The various dimensions that impact teacher training, including pedagogical, technical, and collaborative aspects.
4) How the author would design a teacher training module to address the national guidelines by providing resources, developing practical skills like creating websites, and incorporating self
The south african educational system has undergone many stages of transitions...nathinho
The document discusses the South African educational system and proposals for its improvement. It covers:
1) An overview of the current system which was divided during apartheid and the goals of reforming it to be equitable and high quality.
2) The importance of continuous teacher development and training on integrating information communication technologies (ICT) into teaching based on national and international standards.
3) How the author would design a teacher training module to address national guidelines and requirements by providing resources, learning outcomes, application activities, and self-reflection.
This document discusses technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK), a framework for teacher knowledge for effective technology integration. TPACK builds on Shulman's construct of pedagogical content knowledge to include technology knowledge. The framework describes the interaction between teachers' content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and technology knowledge. Effective teaching with technology requires understanding these three core components as well as the relationships between them.
This document discusses TPACK, a framework for effectively integrating technology into teaching. TPACK focuses on the interplay between content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and technological knowledge. It was developed by education researchers at Michigan State University as an extension of pedagogical content knowledge. The document explains the seven components of TPACK, including technological pedagogical content knowledge, and provides an example activity of how to apply TPACK in an instructional setting by selecting a content topic, pedagogy, and technology.
Technological Pedagogical Analysis of Content Knowledgeacalextitus25
This document discusses the concept of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). TPACK refers to the knowledge teachers need to effectively integrate technology into their teaching. It involves understanding the interplay between content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and technological knowledge. The document outlines the six key components of TPACK - content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, technological knowledge, technological content knowledge, and technological pedagogical knowledge. It concludes that the TPACK framework can help improve teacher education and professional development by focusing on the connections between technology, content, and pedagogy.
Job Description and Person SpecificationKenny Edet
This job posting is for a Teacher of ICT to fill a maternity leave position from March to July 2012. The successful candidate will be expected to plan and deliver high-quality ICT instruction across key stages 3 and 4, utilize innovative technologies, and collaborate with department leaders on curriculum development and use of data to support student achievement. Essential qualifications include qualified teacher status and an ICT-related degree. The position requires strong communication, planning, and data analysis skills as well as a commitment to students' academic and personal growth.
This document discusses graphical representations used in data visualization. It covers bar charts, line diagrams, histograms, and pie diagrams as common types of diagrams. Line graphs are defined as using line segments to connect data points and show changes over time. The document was written by Anum Maqsood, a 7th semester student at GCET FSd.
different typesbardiagram and pie diagramsana sana
This document provides information about different types of diagrams used to represent data visually, including bar diagrams, pie charts, and their construction. It discusses bar diagrams (simple, horizontal, subdivided, percentage, and multiple), pie charts, and how William Playfair introduced these forms of data visualization in the late 18th/early 19th century. Guidelines are provided for accurately constructing each type of diagram.
This chapter presents the analysis and results of a study of 200 psychology students at PUP. It includes tables on the demographic profile of respondents and effects of technological development on their socialization, self-esteem, and school performance. It also analyzes whether there is a correlation between technological developments of cellular phones and changes in respondents' behavior.
This document discusses different types of bar diagrams used to present categorical data. It describes bar diagrams as using horizontal or vertical bars of varying lengths to represent data values that fall into different categories. The document outlines several types of bar diagrams including simple bar diagrams, subdivided or component bar diagrams, percentage bar diagrams, multiple bar diagrams, and deviation bar diagrams. It provides examples and explanations of when each type would be used to best present specific sets of categorical data.
1) The document discusses various graphical methods for presenting qualitative and quantitative data, including bar diagrams, pie charts, and histograms.
2) Bar diagrams and pie charts can be used to depict qualitative data by scaling the vertical axis by frequency or relative frequency of each class.
3) Histograms are used for quantitative data by drawing rectangles above each class interval, with the area corresponding to the frequency or density of observations in that interval.
4) Examples of each type of graph are provided using real data on expenditures, calorie intake, and other variables to illustrate how the graphs can be made.
A 25-year-old Mexican woman who resides in Belgium with her Belgian husband of one year. She has a Master's in Business Administration and a Bachelor's in Communication. She is bilingual in Spanish and English and has an intermediate proficiency in French. She has work experience in sales, customer service, and working in multicultural environments.
This document discusses different methods for presenting data, including textual, tabular, and graphical presentations. Tabular presentations include frequency distribution tables that are ungrouped, grouped, simple, and complete. Graphical presentations include bar charts, histograms, frequency polygons, pie charts, and pictographs to visually depict quantitative data using bars, rectangles, lines, circles, or pictures. The examples provided demonstrate how to construct different types of tables and graphs for a set of sample data.
The document discusses organizing and presenting data through descriptive statistics. It covers types of data, constructing frequency distribution tables, calculating relative frequencies and percentages, and using graphical methods like bar graphs, pie charts, histograms and polygons to summarize categorical and quantitative data. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to organize data into frequency distributions and calculate relative frequencies to graph the results.
Line graphs are best for displaying continuous changes in a dependent variable in response to an independent variable. They show the relationship between two variables, with the dependent variable plotted on the y-axis and independent variable on the x-axis. Other common graphs include bar graphs, which display data collected by counting, and pie charts, which show the distribution of parts within a whole quantity. Organizing and presenting data through written reports and oral presentations are important science skills that allow scientists to share their results.
The document discusses one-line diagrams, which are simplified diagrams used in power systems to represent the essential components in a simplified graphical format. A one-line diagram shows the main components of a power system like generators, transmission lines, transformers, and loads using standardized symbols. It represents the paths of power flow through the system from generation to transmission to distribution. The diagram is structured to match the physical layout. Impedance and reactance diagrams are similar but represent electrical elements like generators and lines as impedance/reactance values instead of physical components. An example calculation of voltage drop in a transmission line is provided.
This document discusses different types of graphs and tables used to represent data. It introduces bar graphs, line graphs, circle graphs, and pictographs for visualizing data, as well as frequency tables and line plots for organizing raw numbers. Bar graphs compare data using bar lengths. Line graphs show changes over time by connecting points. Circle graphs represent parts of data as percentages of a whole circle. Pictographs use pictures to compare amounts of data, similar to bar graphs. Frequency tables list how often each item occurs, while line plots show frequencies using X marks.
Introduction to graph of class 8th students. Find a new easy way to understand graph, histogram, double-bar graph, pie-chart etc....This ppt could lead to u a better picture of maths
This document discusses various methods of graphically representing data, including bar diagrams, pie charts, histograms, and line graphs. It describes the construction and purposes of simple bar diagrams, multiple bar diagrams, compound bar diagrams, pie charts, and histograms. The document emphasizes that graphical representations are important for conveying insights from data more effectively than tables alone and for understanding patterns.
Variables describe attributes that can vary between entities. They can be qualitative (categorical) or quantitative (numeric). Common types of variables include continuous, discrete, ordinal, and nominal variables. Data can be presented graphically through bar charts, pie charts, histograms, box plots, and scatter plots to better understand patterns and trends. Key measures used to summarize data include measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and measures of variability (range, standard deviation, interquartile range).
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William Playfair, a Scottish engineer and economist, is considered the principal inventor of statistical graphs. In 1786, he published the 'Commercial and Political Atlas' containing 44 charts, which introduced the line graph, bar graph, and pie chart. Graphical representations visually display data using plots and charts to quantify, sort, and present information in an understandable way for various audiences. Common types include bar graphs, line graphs, histograms, and pie charts, which each have specific rules for effectively displaying different types of data.
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There are three common measures of central tendency: mean, median, and mode. The mean is the average value found by dividing the sum of all values by the total number of values. The median is the middle value when values are arranged from lowest to highest. The mode is the value that occurs most frequently. Each measure provides a single number to represent the central or typical value in a data set.
Here are the modes for the three examples:
1. The mode is 3. This value occurs most frequently among the number of errors committed by the typists.
2. The mode is 82. This value occurs most frequently among the number of fruits yielded by the mango trees.
3. The mode is 12 and 15. These values occur most frequently among the students' quiz scores.
Online Assignment on Techno-Pedagogic Content Analysisfathimashaja
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2. It outlines the steps of pedagogical analysis which include dividing content into subunits, writing objectives and selecting teaching strategies. It also discusses advantages of technology and challenges of teaching with technology.
3. The document emphasizes the need for teachers to understand how technologies can engage students and enhance learning, rather than using technologies for their own sake. It stresses analyzing how affordances of technologies can be leveraged according to context and purpose.
1. The document discusses technopedagogic content knowledge analysis in commerce education. It focuses on how technology and pedagogy intersect, and the importance of understanding how teaching and learning can change when particular technologies are used in specific ways.
2. It outlines the steps of pedagogical analysis which include dividing content into subunits, writing objectives and selecting teaching strategies. It also discusses advantages of technology and challenges of teaching with technology.
3. The document emphasizes the need for teachers to understand how technologies can engage students and enhance learning, rather than using technologies for their own sake. It stresses analyzing how affordances of technologies can be leveraged according to context and purpose.
This document discusses techno pedagogic analysis, which involves using technology to support analyzing curriculum from a teacher's perspective. It allows teachers to more easily and thoroughly break down curriculum to determine objectives, strategies, methods, and evaluations. Techno pedagogic analysis helps commerce teachers develop new skills by integrating information and communications technology into their practice. It provides teachers with the knowledge to assess, choose, plan, and implement competence development using technology. The integration of technology with pedagogical content, called techno pedagogy, helps commerce teachers think critically and teach effectively with technology.
Educational technology refers to the application of scientific theories and principles to improve the quality of education. It involves using systems approaches and technology resources to promote high-quality teaching and learning. Educational technology has wide scope across educational administration, testing, and instructional processes. Its objectives at the macro level include identifying educational needs, developing curriculum and models for teaching and learning. At the micro level, its objectives focus on analyzing student characteristics, determining classroom objectives, organizing content, and evaluating teaching effectiveness.
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1. The document discusses the meaning, objectives, and scope of educational technology. It defines educational technology as a system in which machines, materials, media, methods, and people work together to achieve specific educational goals.
2. The objectives of educational technology include transmitting information, serving as a role model, assisting in skill development, and providing feedback. At a macro level, objectives are to identify educational needs, determine curriculum and strategies, and manage the educational system.
3. The scope of educational technology is as broad as education itself and includes areas like administration, testing, and instructional processes. It aims to identify learning objectives, plan effective learning environments, evaluate learning systems, and improve teaching.
The document discusses the changing role of technology in education and the challenges and opportunities it presents. It outlines rising expectations for teachers to incorporate technology while meeting diverse student needs. Effective technology integration requires sufficient resources, appropriate software, meaningful learning experiences, and skills development for teachers and students. While critics worry about technology's distractions, advocates believe it can enhance learning when used properly. The role of technology in education will continue growing if implemented successfully.
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it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
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core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
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analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
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population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
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help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
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Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
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This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
online assignment
1. ONLINE ASSIGNMENT
ON
TECHNO PEDAGOGIC CONTENT
KNOWLEDGE ANALYSIS IN COMMERCE
SUBMITTED BY SUBMITTED TO
MITHU PRASAD MRS.NEENU THOMAS
COMMERCE COMMERCE LECTURE
REG:NO: 19014392012 BADHIRIYA B.Ed TRAINING
COLLEGE,KOLLAM
Checked by
2. Ms. Neenu Thomas
INDEX
SL.NO
CONTENTS
PAGE NOS.
01 INTRODUCTION 01
02 IMPORTANCE OF COMMERCE EDUCATION 01
03 OBJECTIVES OF COMMERCE EDUCATION 01
04 PEDAGOGIC ANALYSIS 02
05 PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS AND EFFECTIVE
TEACHING
02
06 STEPS OF PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS 02 – 03
07 TECHNOLOGY 03
08 ADVANTAGES OF TECHNOLOGY-TECHNO
PEDAGOGY
03 -04
09 LEARNING TECHNO –PEDAGOGICALCONTENT
KNOWLEDGE ANALYSIS
04
10 CHALLENGES OF TEACHING WITH
TECHNOLOGY
04 - 05
11 TECHNO PEDAGOGIC ANALYSIS IN COMMERCE
EDUCATION
05 -06
12 CONCLUSION 06 – 07
13 REFERENCE 07
3. TECHNO PEDAGOGIC ANALYSIS
IN
COMMERCE EDUCATION
INTRODUCTION
Education is developing inherent abilities and power of students. It is the process by which
society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, skill and values from one generation to
another. Education in the largest sense is any act or experience that has a formative effect on the
mind, character or physical ability of an individual. Commerce Commerce is the exchange of
items of value between Persons or Companies. Any exchange of money for a product, service or
information is considered a deal of Commerce. The Internet and an efficient postal system have
made International Commerce convenient for Business as well as individuals.
IMPORTANCE OFCOMMERCE EDUCATION
The growing phenomenon of globalization, liberalization and privatization has been
influencing the Commerce education. The technological revolution has further provided new
dimensions’ E-banking, E-marketing, E-commerce, E-finance, E-investment paper less trading
and governance has been gaining importance of all over the world. At the same time, the
outsourcing business, call Centre, small business operation, IT based services etc. are expanding
very fast. These developments demands paradigm shift in teaching and learning process. The
new skills and training are required to cope up with these changes. The technological advances
must be integrated into the basic fabric of Commerce education.
OBJECTIVES OF COMMERCE EDUCATION
To expose themselves to and to interact with the real life situation and in the process to
assist the society
To have practical orientation of class room instruction. Thus, this scheme is expected to
helping learning while working and earning while learning.
The education system is developing very fast both qualitatively and quantitatively.
Imparting knowledge in the field of Commerce and Industry.
Developing skills in commercial operations and inculcating proper vocational interest,
attitudes and values.
4. PEDAGOGIC ANALYSIS
Pedagogical Analysis is the science of teaching is a master plan that includes a details of
what is to be done by a teacher, the instructional strategies, instructional equipments and
the cardinal objectives of instruction. Depending on what can actually learn and what are
the expectation sets for learners of a particular stage of development, specific
instructional objectives are determined and appropriate set of activities provided. The
teacher decides instructional objectives, equipments and strategies with every aspect of
learning conditions to be created. Favorable conditions for positive learning cell for
knowledge of various factors operating in different conditions. Pedagogical analysis is
appropriate objectives and strategies in various instructional situations and cases the level
of actual earning at the end. A comprehensive vision of required tasks, strategies for
realization of specific goals facilitates effective teaching. So, pedagogical analysis offers
enormous potential for improving the delivery of information in al form of education. It
involves various logical steps to arrive at logical inference. It also helps the students to
understand concepts, principles or phenomena.
Again, the learning environment created accordingly, enables to-
Relate individual fragment of knowledge to real experience in life and work
Develop skills and relate facts as a part of a larger organized completely.
Realization of specific goals ,facilitated by a detailed planning result in effective teaching.
Pedagogical practice promotes the wellbeing of students, teachers and the school community - it
improves students' and teachers' confidence and contributes to their sense of purpose for being at
school; it builds community confidence in the quality of learning and teaching in the school.
PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS AND EFFECTIVE TEACHING
In its simple meaning the term pedagogical analysis (a composition of two words
pedagogy and analysis) stands for a type of analysis based on pedagogy. For its further
understanding let us now try to be acquainted with the term analysis and pedagogy
Analysis as a term stands for a process of breaking or separating a thing into its smaller
parts, elements or constituents. We break a teaching unit into its constituents –subunit,
topics or single concepts etc. through the process of unit analysis. In addition, we can
break the contents of the prescribed course in a subject into its various constituents –
major and minor sections, sub-sections, units and sub-units, major concept and minor
concepts, topics etc by carrying out a process of content analysis.
STEPS OF PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS
STEP-1 : Divided the contents of the selected unit into suitable sub-units and arrange the
selected sub-units in to a number of required periods.
STEP-2 : Briefly write the essence of the content of the selected sub-unit
5. STEP-3 : Write appropriate previous knowledge required for the sub-unit.
STEP-4 : Write appropriate instructional objectives to be selected for the sub-unit.
STEP-5 : Select appropriate teaching strategies for the sub-unit according to the following
instructions
Write the name of the methods applied.
Mention the teaching aids required.
Briefly illustrate the necessary demonstration and/or experimentation required.
Mention the necessary board work required.
Write probing questions related to the sub-unit and provide appropriate answers
for them.
Prepare a work sheet for the sub unit.
STEP-6 : Give suitable examples/illustration/analogies for the sub-unit.
STEP-7 : Prepare a table of specification for the sub-unit.
TECHNOLOGY
Technology means the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of
technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing
upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science.
ADVANTAGES OF TECHNOLOGY TE CHNO -PEDAGOGY
Technology is a broad and constantly changing skill-set required of faculty, and selecting the
appropriate techno-pedagogical strategies to effectively engage students in the content is a
separate skill-set. Media literacy influences student development, and developing a critical
analysis of media consumption is an important skill for students. In understanding how
technology and media intersect with learning, consider the compatibility between theories of
technology and education, and how that relates to your content. Here is a need for faculty, as
well as the institutional level, to identify and articulate the occupational realities when
technology and competencies intersect, while understanding and communicating how
technological resources and strategies can engage students and enhance student learning. The
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge is a collaboratively developed framework of
scholars and researchers seeking to conceptualize and clarify the competencies that evolve
from the intersection between pedagogy and technology.
Investments in new and interactive technologies in education require both the technical
and pedagogical skills to use them. According to the National Educational Technology
Standards, faculty should be competent in designing digital assessments, modeling digital
work creatively, promoting digital citizenry, as well as inspiring student
6. LEARNING TECHNO - PE DAGOGICAL C ONTENT KNOWLEDGE ANALYSIS
TPK analysis is an understanding of how teaching and learning can change when
particular technologies are used in particular ways. This includes knowing the
pedagogical affordances and constraints of a range of technological tools as they relate to
disciplinarily and developmentally appropriate pedagogical designs and strategies. To
build TPK analysis a deeper understanding of the constraints and affordances of
technologies and the disciplinary contexts within which they function is needed. For
example, in commerce classrooms we consider how whiteboards may be used. Because a
whiteboard is typically immobile, visible to many, and easily editable, its uses in
classrooms are presupposed. Thus, the whiteboard is usually placed at the front of the
classroom and is controlled by the teacher. This location imposes a particular physical
order in the classroom by determining the placement of tables and chairs and framing the
nature of student-teacher interaction, since students often can use it only when called
upon by the teacher. However, it would be incorrect to say that there is only one way in
which whiteboards can be used. One has only to compare the use of a whiteboard in a
brainstorming meeting in an advertising agency setting to see a rather different use of this
technology. In such a setting, the whiteboard is not under the purview of a single indiv
idual. I t can be used by anybody in the group, and it becomes the focal point around
which discussion and the negotiation/construction of meaning occurs. An understanding
Contemporary I ssues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1) 66 of the affordances
of technology and how they can be leveraged differently according to changes in context
and purposes is an important part of understanding TPK. TPK analysis becomes
particularly important because most popular software programs are not designed for
educational purposes. Software programs such as the Microsoft Office Suite, (Word,
PowerPoint, Excel, Entourage, and MSN Messenger) are usually designed for business
environments. Web-based technologies such as blogs or podcasts are designed for
purposes of entertainment, communication, and social networking. Teachers need to
reject functional fixedness and develop skills to look beyond most common uses for
technologies, reconfiguring them for customized pedagogical purposes Thus, TPK
analysis requires a forward-looking, creative, and open-minded seeking of technology
use, not for its own sake but for the sake of advancing student learning and use.
CHALLENGES O F TEACHING WITH TECHNOLOGY
Teaching with technology is complicated further considering the challenges newer
technologies present to teachers. In our work, the word technology applies equally to
analog and digital, as well as new and old, technologies. As a matter of practical
significance, however, most of the technologies under consideration in current literature
are newer and digital and have some inherent properties that make applying them in
straightforward ways difficult.
TECHNO PEDAGAOGI C ANANLYS IN COMMMERCE EDUCATION
7. Commerce Education involves conducting business using modern communication
instrument like Internet, Fax, Telephone,E-data interchange, E-payment, Money transfer system.
E-Commerce provides multiple benefits to the consumers in the form of availability of goods at
lower cost, wider choice and save times. People or Consumer can buy goods with a click of
mouse button without moving out of their house or offices. Similarly, online services such as
Internet Banking, Tickets includes Airlines, Railway, Bus Bill Payment, Hotel Booking etc have
been tremendous benefit for the customers. E-Commerce education has been phenomenal in
making a deep impact on higher education. Growth in the Internet over the last few decades has
led to great impact on communication and research in the institutes. fell short of time to go to a
campus program have been able to benefit immensely from resources E-Commerce education
has opened new avenues for Cyber law studies. I t need not be stated that the importance of
Cyber laws has increased by leaps and bounds in the recent years With hundreds of Cybercrime
cases every day, awareness and knowledge about Internet has become more important-
Commerce education not only equips students about latest career development advancements, it
also opens door for access to information and knowledge.
CONCLUSION
With a growing emphasis on information, global economy, Higher Education was viewed
as increasingly essential for the world’s population. Information Technology and Mobile
Technology is now forcing education sector to change according to the
competition.
Challenges and Strategies for Stock Market and Investors for International
Challenges and Strategies for export and import of Trade, Commerce and Industries in
global scenario.
Challenges and Strategies for commodities markets in the world and in currency market
in International scenario
Challenges and Strategies merger and acquisition strategies for Trade, Commerce and
Industry in World
Challenges and Strategies of IMF and WORLD BANK for International competition.
Reform in Indian and International Economic Sectors.
Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Institutional Investment.
Internationalization of Financial Market in the World.
Emerging issue in global Economy, Commerce and Management.
8. Challenges and Strategies for controlling inflation and promoting growth.
I t has become an important mode of education.
Since the regular courses in India are getting very expensive and highly
competitive, distance and online education is fast developing as an amazing option for the
students E-learning opportunities are immense in India. Even the distance education
programs are serving wonderfully. Distance learning can be availed through various types
such as interactive CD-ROM programs, Mobile learning programs, Telecourses or
Broadcast course via Television or Radio, Postal correspondence programs and many
more.Commerce is considered as one of the most popular career options in India.
Commerce education is the backbone of the business and serial development of the
nation. This education stresses on developing the people and making effective use of
available resources. Commerce education develops the relationship of people with one
another. Commerce education covers wide area of business and society. Commerce
education provides to the business and society that how to use it for the betterment of self
and oneself. Commerce education gives to the people for democratic liv ing, good
citizenship and proper utilization of resources. I t provides skill oriented education to
students and society. Challenges need of the time. The most emerging dimension of the
Business and Commerce education in the 21st century is the need for Business School to
use technology and make it integral part of course contents Education now becomes an
industry, there is explosion of technologies and knowledge in all sphere. The quality of
Commerce Education has become a major marketing issue in the changing environment.
As per specialization, a practical training should be provided to the students. By making
relevant and practical oriented Commerce Education, we may impact global
competitiveness to our students. As a part of the society the social awareness among
Commerce students is the emerging need of present time .
REFERENCE
Commerce Education…………………………………………….. DR.S.SIVARAJAN
Teaching of Commerce…………………………………………… V.K SINGH
Modern Teaching of Commerc…………………………………… KUMAR MAHESH
www.mgu.ac.in
Checked by
Ms. Neenu Thomas