The Olomouc region has an area of 5,267 square km and a population of 638,638, making it the 4th most populated region. It borders Poland to the north. The highest point is Praděd mountain at 1,492 meters. The region has a lower average age and many residents work in agriculture. The fertile Haná plain is well-suited for farming, especially sugar beets, wheat and potatoes. Key industries include food processing, engineering, and clothing. The region offers historic sites, castles, and natural areas in the Jeseníky Mountains.