okara history slides

1. Security and EthicalSecurity and Ethical
ChallengesChallenges
Management Information SystemsManagement Information Systems
1BSIT (5th)
Specially We talk about :
OKARA city (History)
Computer Security
Security challenges
Cyber Crime
And other Many information about society
Taimoor , Sabira , Rana Bilal , Rizwan Chuhdry
Special Lecturer

2. OkaraOkara
OKARAOKARA
 Area 4181 km²Area 4181 km²
 Number of Number of
Union councilsUnion councils 6060
 Four Tahsil in OKARAFour Tahsil in OKARA

3. Meer Chaaqar RindMeer Chaaqar Rind OKARAOKARA
 Touch Three RiverTouch Three River
 Milk of LakeMilk of Lake
 DEPALPURDEPALPUR
 2500 years Before Orion2500 years Before Orion
 Population in 1998Population in 1998
 S.YONANI injuredS.YONANI injured
 Okara KingOkara King
 Proud of Bloch familyProud of Bloch family

4. OKARAOKARA
 Ahmed khan kharalAhmed khan kharal
 18571857
 Fight against EnglishFight against English
ArmyArmy

5. Computer securityComputer security
Computer securityComputer security , also known as cyber, also known as cyber
security or IT security or IT securitysecurity, is the protection of, is the protection of
computercomputer systems from the theft or systems from the theft or
damage to the hardware, software or thedamage to the hardware, software or the
information on them, as well as frominformation on them, as well as from
disruption or misdirection of the servicesdisruption or misdirection of the services
they provide.they provide.

6. Our MistakeOur Mistake

8. Security challengesSecurity challenges
Computer crimes that exist in the presentComputer crimes that exist in the present
society are:-society are:-
 HackingHacking
 Cyber TheftCyber Theft
 Unauthorized use at workUnauthorized use at work
 Software PiracySoftware Piracy
 Piracy of intellectual propertyPiracy of intellectual property
 Computer viruses and wormsComputer viruses and worms
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9. HackingHacking
Hacking is the obsessive use of computers, or theHacking is the obsessive use of computers, or the
unauthorized access and use of networkedunauthorized access and use of networked
computer systems. Hackers usuallycomputer systems. Hackers usually
 Steal or damage dataSteal or damage data
 Get unauthorized access to computer filesGet unauthorized access to computer files
 Monitor e-mails or web server accessMonitor e-mails or web server access
 May use remote services that allow oneMay use remote services that allow one
computer to execute programs on anothercomputer to execute programs on another
 Plant data that will cause system to welcomePlant data that will cause system to welcome
intrudersintruders
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10. Cyber TheftCyber Theft
Cyber theft involves theft of money byCyber theft involves theft of money by
unauthorized network entry and fraudulentunauthorized network entry and fraudulent
alteration of computer databases.alteration of computer databases.
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11. Unauthorized use at WorkUnauthorized use at Work
Unauthorized use of computer resourcesUnauthorized use of computer resources
especially by employeesespecially by employees
 Playing video gamesPlaying video games
 Unauthorized use of internetUnauthorized use of internet
 Non-work related upload/downloadNon-work related upload/download
 Transmission of confidential dataTransmission of confidential data
 MoonlightingMoonlighting
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12. Software PiracySoftware Piracy
Unauthorized copying of data is calledUnauthorized copying of data is called
software piracy or software theftsoftware piracy or software theft
Software is protected by copyright law andSoftware is protected by copyright law and
user license agreement that allows onlyuser license agreement that allows only
limited copies to be madelimited copies to be made
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13. Piracy of Intellectual PropertyPiracy of Intellectual Property
Materials other than software are alsoMaterials other than software are also
pirated by making multiple copiespirated by making multiple copies
 Piracy of music, video, images, articles,Piracy of music, video, images, articles,
books etc.books etc.
 Dissemination of these material throughDissemination of these material through
internet websitesinternet websites
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14. Computer viruses and wormsComputer viruses and worms
 A virus is a program code that cannot work without beingA virus is a program code that cannot work without being
inserted into another programinserted into another program
 A worm is a distinct program that can run unaidedA worm is a distinct program that can run unaided
These programs copy annoying or destructive routines intoThese programs copy annoying or destructive routines into
the networked computer systems of anyone whothe networked computer systems of anyone who
accesses computers affected with the virus or who usesaccesses computers affected with the virus or who uses
copies of magnetic disks taken from infected computerscopies of magnetic disks taken from infected computers
They enter a computer through e-mail or file attachments,They enter a computer through e-mail or file attachments,
or through illegal software. A virus usually copies itselfor through illegal software. A virus usually copies itself
into the OS, and then spreads to main memory and thusinto the OS, and then spreads to main memory and thus
hard disk and any inserted external memory.hard disk and any inserted external memory.
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15. Privacy IssuesPrivacy Issues
 Privacy on the internetPrivacy on the internet
 Computer MatchingComputer Matching
 Privacy LawsPrivacy Laws
 Computer libel and censorship (threats areComputer libel and censorship (threats are
spamming and flaming)spamming and flaming)
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16. Other ChallengesOther Challenges
 Employment challenges because a lot of tasksEmployment challenges because a lot of tasks
have been automatedhave been automated
 Computer monitoring causes intrusion inComputer monitoring causes intrusion in
personal space for workerspersonal space for workers
 Challenges in working conditions are caused byChallenges in working conditions are caused by
tasks which are monotonous in nature. But ittasks which are monotonous in nature. But it
also automates most of the work and gives wayalso automates most of the work and gives way
to more challenging jobsto more challenging jobs
 Challenges to individuality as they eliminate theChallenges to individuality as they eliminate the
human relationships between peoplehuman relationships between people
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17. Health issuesHealth issues
 The use of IT in the workplace raises a variety of
health issues. Heavy use of computers is
reportedly causing health problems such as:
 · Job stress
 · Damaged arm and neck muscles
 · Eye strain
 · Radiation exposure
 · Death by computer-caused accidents
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18. BenefitsBenefits
 Medical diagnosisMedical diagnosis
 Crime controlCrime control
 Environmental monitoringEnvironmental monitoring
 Urban planningUrban planning
 Computer based trainingComputer based training
 Distance learningDistance learning
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19. Ethical responsibility of businessEthical responsibility of business
professionalsprofessionals
Business ethics are concerned withBusiness ethics are concerned with
 EquityEquity
 RightsRights
 HonestyHonesty
 Exercise of corporate powerExercise of corporate power
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20. Categories of Ethical Business IssuesCategories of Ethical Business Issues
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21. CYBER CRIME IN PAKISTANCYBER CRIME IN PAKISTAN
 Cybercrime, also called computer crime, is any illegalCybercrime, also called computer crime, is any illegal
activity that involves a computer or network-connectedactivity that involves a computer or network-connected
device, such as a mobile phone. crimes in which thedevice, such as a mobile phone. crimes in which the
computing device is the target, for example, to gaincomputing device is the target, for example, to gain
network access; crimes in which the computer is used asnetwork access; crimes in which the computer is used as
a weapon, for example,a weapon, for example,
 any criminal activity that uses a computer device orany criminal activity that uses a computer device or
Ineternet is called cyber crimeIneternet is called cyber crime
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22. TYPES OF CYBER CRIMETYPES OF CYBER CRIME
 HackingHacking
 PhishingPhishing
 SpoofingSpoofing
 ScamScam
 virus ATTACKvirus ATTACK
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23. TYPESTYPES
 hacking in simple term means illegal instruction into a computer systemhacking in simple term means illegal instruction into a computer system
 without the permission of computer .ownerwithout the permission of computer .owner
 phishingphishing
 LOGIN PAGELOGIN PAGE
 NOT A ACTUAL Official PAGENOT A ACTUAL Official PAGE
 build BANK WEBSITEbuild BANK WEBSITE
NOT A OFFICAL BANK WEBSIENOT A OFFICAL BANK WEBSIE
GET THE USER NAME AND PASSWORDGET THE USER NAME AND PASSWORD
THE ACCOUNT NUMBERTHE ACCOUNT NUMBER
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24. Management Information Systems 24

25. GET USER INFORMATIONGET USER INFORMATION
GET THE ACCOUNT NUMBERGET THE ACCOUNT NUMBER
AND ALL INFORMATION RELATED TO THE ACCONTAND ALL INFORMATION RELATED TO THE ACCONT
for security purpose you can change your passwordfor security purpose you can change your password
CRIMINAL SEND SMSCRIMINAL SEND SMS
CRIMAL SEND EMAIL TO THE USERCRIMAL SEND EMAIL TO THE USER
CRIMAL SEND LINK OF THE WEBSITE PHISHIG PAGECRIMAL SEND LINK OF THE WEBSITE PHISHIG PAGE
use key logger softwareuse key logger software
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26. SCAMINGSCAMING
1.1. A scam is a quick-profit scheme where a person cheats another individualA scam is a quick-profit scheme where a person cheats another individual
or group out of money by presenting them with false information during aor group out of money by presenting them with false information during a
deal or offer.deal or offer.
2.2. There are many different types of scams Scammers can approach theirThere are many different types of scams Scammers can approach their
victims via email, SMS, and sometimes even a phone to your personal cellvictims via email, SMS, and sometimes even a phone to your personal cell
number.number.
3.3. . In this scheme, a person receives news via phone call or email that they. In this scheme, a person receives news via phone call or email that they
have won the lottery and can retrieve the cash prize after submitting a smallhave won the lottery and can retrieve the cash prize after submitting a small
processing fee. After submitting the fee, the attacker disappears with theprocessing fee. After submitting the fee, the attacker disappears with the
money.money.
4.4. use websitesuse websites
5.5. social mediasocial media
6.6. scammer can also use face book pagesscammer can also use face book pages
7.7. face book groupsface book groups
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27. SCAMINGSCAMING
MOSTLY ECOMERCE WEBSITES AREMOSTLY ECOMERCE WEBSITES ARE
INVOLED IN SACAMSINVOLED IN SACAMS
BAD PRODUCTSBAD PRODUCTS
HIGH PRICEHIGH PRICE
YOU CAN CHECK THE WEBSITE FAQ'SYOU CAN CHECK THE WEBSITE FAQ'S
CHECK THE ADMIN GROUPCHECK THE ADMIN GROUP
DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTION
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29. LIST OF CYBER CRIME AND THEIR PUNISHMENTS INLIST OF CYBER CRIME AND THEIR PUNISHMENTS IN
PAKISTANPAKISTAN
spreading False Information up to 3 Years inspreading False Information up to 3 Years in
Prison or up to Rs. 1 Million in FinePrison or up to Rs. 1 Million in Fine
You know that an information is wrong and youYou know that an information is wrong and you
still post or share it on Facebook about astill post or share it on Facebook about a
person that damages his/her reputationperson that damages his/her reputation
Making / Spreading Explicit Images or VideosMaking / Spreading Explicit Images or Videos
of an Individual: up to 5 Years in Prison or up toof an Individual: up to 5 Years in Prison or up to
Rs. 5 Million in Fine or bothRs. 5 Million in Fine or both
photoshop any imagephotoshop any image
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30. LIST OF CYBER CRIME AND THEIR PUNISHMENTS IN PAKISTANLIST OF CYBER CRIME AND THEIR PUNISHMENTS IN PAKISTAN
Up to 3 Years in Jail or Up to Rs. 1 Million in Fine or bothUp to 3 Years in Jail or Up to Rs. 1 Million in Fine or both
If you try to get into a relation with someone online throughIf you try to get into a relation with someone online through
internet website, email, SMS, phone or any communicationinternet website, email, SMS, phone or any communication
tool despite there is disinterest from the other party thentool despite there is disinterest from the other party then
you can be jailed for three years or imposed a fine whichyou can be jailed for three years or imposed a fine which
may extend to one million rupees or with both.may extend to one million rupees or with both.
You repeatedly call someoneYou repeatedly call someone
If you call, chat with someone and other party has noIf you call, chat with someone and other party has no
issues with that then its all cool, nothing to worry about.issues with that then its all cool, nothing to worry about.
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31. LIST OF CYBER CRIME AND THEIR PUNISHMENTS IN PAKISTANLIST OF CYBER CRIME AND THEIR PUNISHMENTS IN PAKISTAN
Making Videos/Pics and Distributing without Consent: Up toMaking Videos/Pics and Distributing without Consent: Up to
3 Years in Jail or Up to Rs. 1 Million in Fine or both,,3 Years in Jail or Up to Rs. 1 Million in Fine or both,,
You take a photograph or make a video of any person andYou take a photograph or make a video of any person and
displays or distributes it without his/her consent in adisplays or distributes it without his/her consent in a
manner that harms a person then you can go behind barsmanner that harms a person then you can go behind bars
for up to three years and may have to bear a fine of up tofor up to three years and may have to bear a fine of up to
Rs. 1 million or bothRs. 1 million or both
Spoofing: Up to 3 Years in Jail or Fine up to Rs. 500,00 orSpoofing: Up to 3 Years in Jail or Fine up to Rs. 500,00 or
bothboth
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32. LIST OF CYBER CRIME AND THEIR PUNISHMENTS IN PAKISTANLIST OF CYBER CRIME AND THEIR PUNISHMENTS IN PAKISTAN
virus Code: Up to 2 Years in Jail or up to Rs.virus Code: Up to 2 Years in Jail or up to Rs.
1 Million in Fine or Both1 Million in Fine or Both
You write a virusYou write a virus
You write a code that can be used toYou write a code that can be used to
destruct a hard drivedestruct a hard drive
You develop a mobile app to spy someoneYou develop a mobile app to spy someone
Yo develop an app to spread virusYo develop an app to spread virus
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33. LIST OF CYBER CRIME AND THEIR PUNISHMENTS IN PAKISTANLIST OF CYBER CRIME AND THEIR PUNISHMENTS IN PAKISTAN
Unauthorized copying or transmission of Data: up to 6Unauthorized copying or transmission of Data: up to 6
Months Prison or up to Rs. 100,000 Fine or bothMonths Prison or up to Rs. 100,000 Fine or both
If you copies data of someone else’s flash driveIf you copies data of someone else’s flash drive
If you gain access to someone’s phone and copy a mobileIf you gain access to someone’s phone and copy a mobile
numbernumber
Unauthorized use of identity information: Up to 3 Years inUnauthorized use of identity information: Up to 3 Years in
Prison or up to Rs. 5 Million fine or bothPrison or up to Rs. 5 Million fine or both
You use someone’s email addressYou use someone’s email address
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