This document discusses arguments for considering education a basic human right and the benefits of open educational resources (OER). It notes that education should be a public right, not an economic privilege, and that societies function better when members are educated. While the U.S. Constitution does not guarantee education as a right, international laws like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights do. OER promote equal access to education globally by leveling barriers. However, challenges to OER include ensuring quality open content and equal access to content given limited Internet access worldwide.
Virtual session done for the Lambda Moodle Users Community. Chad Leaman from Lambda did the last half of the presentation which was a live demo of how to import an ePub book into Moodle.
Creative Commons - Building a Global Adult Learning CommonsPaul_Stacey
Presentation video taped at Folkbildningsrådet in Stockholm 28-Jan-2014. Folkbildningsrådet is the Swedish agency responsible for Swedens folk high schools, learning circles and adult education.
A presentation introducing CalState members to the Open.Michigan initiative and examining its varying community engagement strategies over the first three years.
Virtual session done for the Lambda Moodle Users Community. Chad Leaman from Lambda did the last half of the presentation which was a live demo of how to import an ePub book into Moodle.
Creative Commons - Building a Global Adult Learning CommonsPaul_Stacey
Presentation video taped at Folkbildningsrådet in Stockholm 28-Jan-2014. Folkbildningsrådet is the Swedish agency responsible for Swedens folk high schools, learning circles and adult education.
A presentation introducing CalState members to the Open.Michigan initiative and examining its varying community engagement strategies over the first three years.
This presentation covers key terms in open education for a workshop "Open Education for Collaboration, Flexibility, and Global Visibility", which I gave at University of Nairobi on August 27, 2013. All of the materials for the workshop are available at http://openmi.ch/uon-aug2013.
Used as a conference presentation at The University of Sheffield Learning and Teaching Conference 2014. It covers the concept of Openness, particularly in formal Higher Education, and specifically Open Educational Resources.
It is published under a Creative Commons CC-BY-SA Licence.
Creative Commons licenses were designed to help
creators utilize the Internet’s potential as a place
for collaboration without copyright law getting in
the way. Since CC was founded, the possibilities
for creativity on the Internet have expanded
tremendously. CC’s products and community must
continue to grow and transform too.
This slide deck is part of the reusable pack of "Thinking About Open" workshop content that was developed by Beck Pitt and Bea de los Arcos as part of the Opening Educational Practices in Scotland (OEPS) project.
You can find instructions and suggestions on how to use the slide deck here: http://www.slideshare.net/OEPScotland/thinking-about-open-workshop-instructions
"Thinking About Open is a half-day workshop exploring what openness and open educational practices are. The workshop aims to help instigate discussion at your organisation on how openness could make a difference to your own practices whilst acting as a springboard for further discussion on the practicalities of open practice. The workshop utilises a range of case studies and examples of openness to help facilitate discussion.
This workshop is aimed at anyone with an interest in finding out more about openness and how it can make a difference to their own practice." (Reference: https://oepscotland.org/events/workshops/)
This presentation covers key terms in open education for a workshop "Open Education for Collaboration, Flexibility, and Global Visibility", which I gave at University of Nairobi on August 27, 2013. All of the materials for the workshop are available at http://openmi.ch/uon-aug2013.
Used as a conference presentation at The University of Sheffield Learning and Teaching Conference 2014. It covers the concept of Openness, particularly in formal Higher Education, and specifically Open Educational Resources.
It is published under a Creative Commons CC-BY-SA Licence.
Creative Commons licenses were designed to help
creators utilize the Internet’s potential as a place
for collaboration without copyright law getting in
the way. Since CC was founded, the possibilities
for creativity on the Internet have expanded
tremendously. CC’s products and community must
continue to grow and transform too.
This slide deck is part of the reusable pack of "Thinking About Open" workshop content that was developed by Beck Pitt and Bea de los Arcos as part of the Opening Educational Practices in Scotland (OEPS) project.
You can find instructions and suggestions on how to use the slide deck here: http://www.slideshare.net/OEPScotland/thinking-about-open-workshop-instructions
"Thinking About Open is a half-day workshop exploring what openness and open educational practices are. The workshop aims to help instigate discussion at your organisation on how openness could make a difference to your own practices whilst acting as a springboard for further discussion on the practicalities of open practice. The workshop utilises a range of case studies and examples of openness to help facilitate discussion.
This workshop is aimed at anyone with an interest in finding out more about openness and how it can make a difference to their own practice." (Reference: https://oepscotland.org/events/workshops/)
Open education: What does it mean to us, to South Africa and to you?Megan Beckett
In celebration of Open education Week (10-15 March 2014), we hosted an evening event at Siyavula to spread the message about open eductaion and OER. We specifically looked at what this means to us in South Africa where we have such a diverse education system with many challenges and how individuals can get involved in promoting open education and strengthening the movement. This can be as easy as using open licenses on any work you create, to taking part in a MOOC to becoming a volunteer on one of our Siyavula projects and joining a larger, growing community of people passionate about education and striving to make a difference.
Presentation given for University of British Columbia Oct. 23, 2013 as part of Open Access Week.
Presentation explores open practices throughout society including education with a special focus on what freedoms openness brings and who is using those freedoms.
Discussion outline related to Open Educational Resource Benefits and Challenges to meet Continuing Education requirements of OER online course at SBCT, Washington.
This is an update of an earlier presentation so is part repeat, but reflects my own growing in understanding of open scholarship over the last year or so.
The innovation du jour for teaching and learning, OERs are at their core of some of the largest grant-funding sources for new courses and course materials— including the Department of Labor's TAA grant which provides $2billion for community colleges and workforce development. What are OERs? What makes them unique? A phrase that was coined in 2002 at a UNESCO forum, OERs are defined as “educational resources—lesson plans, quizzes, syllabi, instructional modules, simulations, etc.—that are freely-available for use, reuse, adaptation, and sharing.” Why should faculty and educational technologists care?
This workshop is designed for faculty and educational technologists using existing and developing new OERs, but elements will be useful for administrators who have faculty and staff who are using or developing OERs. Attend this workshop to: understand the OER landscape; learn how to find, critically evaluate and use OERs developed by others; identify and select open educational resources for use in discipline-specific courses; understand Creative Commons licenses; learn what resources exist for developing and/or adopting OERs; and learn about the issues involved in adopting OERs and localizing them.
Presented by Brandon Muramatsu and Jean Runyon, at Elearning 2012 preconference workshop on February 18, 2012
Similar to Why Use Open Educational Resources (20)
Brainstorming, Thesis Statement, Outline, First Draft and Final draft. This slide show takes you through the Btoff steps and how to compose a 5 paragraph academic essay.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
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Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
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2. I view education and educational resources as a public
right, rather than an economic privilege. There are
many arguments against this line of thinking:
● Education costs, and so it is something that must be
purchased in order to be valued.
● Public education offers no choice of content, only
private education offers true choice.
Education should be a public right
3. 2 significant arguments:
● Practical: well
functioning
communities need
educated members.
● Legal: mandated by
international law.
Why Education Should be Considered a Basic
Human Right
Image: "Declaration des droits de l'homme AE-II-3701 original" uploaded by
Christoph Braun - In the Public Domain.
4. Societies function better when
filled with educated members
who are vested in it’s success.
This investment starts with
education.
● Image: "Campaigning for the
2013 University of Nottingham
Students' Union elections" by
mattbuck Offered as CC as
3.0.
Practical Considerations
5. In order for a society to function well and in the best interest of the
majority, a principle of liberty is need - including equal access to
education and quality educational resources. According to
philosopher John Rawls, a principle of liberty "maintains that
everyone is to have as much liberty as possible, consonant with
everyone else’s having the same amount of liberty (Steinbock 19).
A principle of liberty promotes a principle of equality and
distribution. With these principles firmly established, with regard to
education, we have a better chance of collectively creating a well
balanced society, one that functions optimally and smoothly, and in
the interest of humanity as a whole.
Investment: John Rawls
6. Although the US Constitution does not guarantee a right to an
education, Article 26 of the international Universal Declaration of
Human Rights, does. As does Articles 13 and 14 of the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
“Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at
least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary
education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional
education shall be made generally available and higher education
shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit” (Article 26).
Legal Arguments For Education as a Right
7. ● Rights: Open Educational Resources (OER) promote
our basic right to a free and quality education.
● Liberty: In a world where liberty, distribution, and
equality is nonexistent, OER encourages a principle
of liberty, leveling the playing field for humans
globally.
● Law: Offering more Open Educational Resources
help us better reach the ideals laid out by the United
Nations, and encourages a direction toward equality
and equal distribution.
Benefits of OER - and rights to Education
8. 2 main Challenges to OER:
● Quality Content that is
truly free and open.
● Equal access to
content.
Challenges to Open Educational Resources
Image: “Global Open Educational Resources Logo” Uploaded by Jonathasmello
licensed under CC BY 3.0
9. Defined by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation:
"OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in
the public domain or have been released under an intellectual
property license that permits their free use and re-purposing by
others. Open educational resources include full courses, course
materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, software,
and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support
access to knowledge."
Definition of OER
10. Most OER are not totally free and open,
because they use Creative Commons
restrictions that limit use and distribution.
The two main culprits are:
● NonCommercial Use Restriction
● NoDerivatives Restriction
Truly Free and Open Quality Content
11. Encourage all OER use of the open
CC license. This License allows for:
● “Share — copy and redistribute
the material in any medium or
format
● Adapt — remix, transform, and
build upon the material for any
purpose, even commercially”
(Creative Commons).
Solution?
Image: “Wikipedystka Nova (Agnieszka Kwiecień)
promujaca Creative Commons podczas obchodów
5.” Uploaded by Lestath CC BY-SA 2.5
12. Approximately only 42.3% of the world has
access to the Internet, and this number does
not concern itself with the type of access
(dial up vs cable, for example) people have
to the Internet, and thereby to digital content
such as such as OER (Internet World Stats).
Equal Access to Content
13. Access is a problem of humanity. We must widely
promote:
● The principal of liberty
● The principle of equality
● The principle of equal distribution
People must be put before profit. It is as simple as
that.
Solution?
14. ● Badash, David. "Fox News: 'There Really Shouldn't be Public School' Anymore, Kids Taught 'Meaningless
Liberal Crap.'" (2/20/2015). in http://www.thenewcivilrightsmovement.com. Retrieved February 27, 2015 at
http://www.thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/davidbadash/fox_news_there_really_shouldn_t_be_public_sch
ools_anymore_kids_taught_meaningless_liberal_crap
● Creative Commons. "CC Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States." (ND). At
Creativecommons.org. retrieved February 27, 2015, from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
● Creative Commons. "NoDerivatives" (10/24/2013). At Creativecommons.org. Retrieved February 27,
2015, from http://creativecommons.org/tag/noderivatives
● Creative Commons. "Defining Noncommercial." (9/14/2009). at Wiki.Creativecommons.org. Retrieved
February 27, 2015, from https://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial
Citations
15. ● Internet World Stats. "Internet Users in the World Distribution by World Regions - 2014 Q2." (2014). In
Internetworldstats.com. Retrieved February 27, 2015, from http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm
● Lurie, Stephen. "Why Doesn't the Constitution Guarantee the Right to Education?" (10/16/2013). in
TheAtlantic.com. Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2013/10/why-doesnt-the-constitution-guarantee-the-right-to-
education/280583/
● Right to education. (2015, February 25). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 19:23, February
27, 2015, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Right_to_education&oldid=648765661
● United Nations, "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights." (1948/2015). In UN.org. Retrieved February
27, 2015, from http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtml#ap
Citations Continued
16. ● United Nations, "International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights." (1966/2015). in
www.ohchr.org. Retrieved February 27, 2015 from
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CESCR.aspx
● Steinbock, Bonnie. Ethical Issues in Modern Medicine, 8th Edition. McGraw-Hill Learning Solutions, 2012-
03-29. VitalBook file.
● William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. "Open Educational Resources." (ND). In Hewlett.org. Retrieved
February 27, 2015 from http://www.hewlett.org/programs/education/open-educational-resources
Citations Continued
17. This presentation is distributed under CC by
4.0 by Rebecca Lea McCarthy
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