Oedipus fits the definition of a tragic hero according to Aristotle. As a tragic hero, he possesses both flaws and redeeming qualities which combine to create a balanced character. Through his actions and decisions, Oedipus determines the fate of others in the play and shakes the world. The audience pities Oedipus for his downfall, which is brought about by fate rather than his own villainy. They also fear that a similar tragedy could befall themselves, as Oedipus is much like a common man. The play achieves catharsis by representing pitiable and fearful incidents through its dramatic form.