Z10000 Odorant Injection System 
Represented by: 
Linc Energy Systems 
(303) 697-6701 
www.LincEnergySystems.com 
www.sentry-equip.com
Background 
 Customer base required an odorant injection design 
capable of odorizing natural gas transmission / 
distribution lines (up to 10 MMSCF/Hr gas flow) 
 Unit also needed to be capable of injecting odorant 
into pipeline pressures as high as 1480 PSIG 
 Drip style design (Z9000) did not meet required flow 
rate / pipeline pressure rating 
www.sentry-equip.com
Additional Design Considerations 
 Simple design (minimize number/complexity of components) 
 Consistent flow of odorant through flow rate range 
 Large turndown – cover flow rate range without changing parts 
 Low volume of odorant between bulk tank and pipeline 
 Long MTTF/MTBF – especially odorant section 
 Prevent bubble creation, degassing issues and vapor lock 
 Low odorant tank blanket pressure 
 Ability to adapt to fluctuating pipeline pressure 
 Enhance mounting flexibility 
 Maintenance friendly – especially in odorant section 
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System P & ID
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Main System Components 
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Main System Components 
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Main System Components 
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Main System Components 
10 YEAR WARRANTY ON BELLOWS PUMP 
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Main System Components 
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Main System Components 
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Main System Components 
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Z10000 specifications 
 Natural Gas Flow: 0.107 to 10.7 MMSCF/Hr 
◦ (*At 0.5 lb/mmscf) 
 Gas Pipeline Pressure: 1480 psi max 
 Odorant Injection Rate: 
◦ 0.50 to 50 cc/min (0.008 to 0.793 gal/Hr) 
◦ 24.30 to 2430 g/Hr (0.05 to 5.36 lb/Hr) 
*at Odorant Density = 0.81 g/cc; Viscosity = 0.3 cP@ 20C 
 +/- .2% accuracy of odorant flow across the operating range 
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Z10000 specifications 
 Motor/gearbox output: 0.25 to 25 RPM 
 Pump Power Requirement: 24 VDC; .193HP; 124.8W (Maximum) 
 Odorant Blanket Pressure: 15 to 30 psig (1-2 barg) 
 Hazardous Classification: Class 1, Div II, groups C, D 
 Ambient Tmax = 60C (140F) 
 Ambient Tmin = -1C (30F) 
*Note: If ambient temperature is below -1C (30F), system requires 
optional heater 
 Hourly Archives, Audit trail 
 Serial RS-485 Modbus, Open/TCP Modbus (via wireless modem) 
www.sentry-equip.com
Z10000 options 
 HMI (via serial interface) 
 Wireless Modem 
 Enclosure Heater 
 Solar package (solar panel, batteries, charge controller) 
 120 VAC to 24 VDC power supply 
 Pipe stand (non-skid packages) 
 (5) standard odorant tank / containment skid packages 
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Typical odorant tank/containment skid (250 gal) 
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Design decisions 
 Why select use of electric motor drive? 
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Design decisions 
 Why select use of electric motor drive? 
Speed control to better control odorant 
injection. No hazardous exhaust. Large 
turndown ratio. 
www.sentry-equip.com
Design decisions 
 Why such low cycle speed? (0.25 to 25 RPM) 
www.sentry-equip.com
Design decisions 
 Why such low cycle speed? (0.25 to 25 RPM) 
Prevent flashing of odorant, gas entrainment 
and vapor lock 
www.sentry-equip.com
Design decisions 
 Why bellows, not diaphragm? 
www.sentry-equip.com
Design decisions 
 Why bellows, not diaphragm? 
Metal Bellows designed for infinite cycle 
life. Diaphragms have a finite life. Also, 
diaphragms can allow odorant migration 
through themselves – thus odorizing the 
hydraulic oil. 
www.sentry-equip.com
Design decisions 
 Why isolate bellows capsules from power unit? 
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Design decisions 
 Why isolate bellows capsules from power unit? 
Maintenance. Power unit can be removed 
for maintenance without disturbing the 
bellows capsules – minimized re-priming 
effort at start up. Stay away from the “stink”. 
www.sentry-equip.com
Design decisions 
 Why Ceramic/Ceramic spring less check valves? 
www.sentry-equip.com
Design decisions 
 Why Ceramic/Ceramic spring less check valves? 
Very hard - designed for longer life than SS. 
Ball and seat manufactured as a matched set 
to optimize sealing. No spring means lower 
cracking pressure. Lower cracking pressure 
means less risk of flashing odorant and vapor 
lock or gas entrainment. Designed for fast 
response and fast seating. 
www.sentry-equip.com
Design decisions 
 Why keep the odorant blanket pressure low? 
www.sentry-equip.com
Design decisions 
 Why keep the odorant blanket pressure low? 
To limit how much gas is dissolved in the 
odorant. Higher pressure means more 
dissolved gas. Further inhibits vaporization, 
vapor lock, and gas entrainment. 
www.sentry-equip.com
Summary 
 Sentry Z10000 odorant injection system 
provides accurate and continuous injection 
across entire gas flow range 
 Infinite cycle life metal bellows pump with no 
seals in odorant loop 
 Extensive odorant monitoring, data logging 
and validation software 
 CLOSED SYSTEM - No natural gas or 
odorant exhausted to atmosphere 
www.sentry-equip.com
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Questions ?

Odorant Injection Systems, Sentry Equipment Z10000, Natural Gas Odorizer

  • 1.
    Z10000 Odorant InjectionSystem Represented by: Linc Energy Systems (303) 697-6701 www.LincEnergySystems.com www.sentry-equip.com
  • 2.
    Background  Customerbase required an odorant injection design capable of odorizing natural gas transmission / distribution lines (up to 10 MMSCF/Hr gas flow)  Unit also needed to be capable of injecting odorant into pipeline pressures as high as 1480 PSIG  Drip style design (Z9000) did not meet required flow rate / pipeline pressure rating www.sentry-equip.com
  • 3.
    Additional Design Considerations  Simple design (minimize number/complexity of components)  Consistent flow of odorant through flow rate range  Large turndown – cover flow rate range without changing parts  Low volume of odorant between bulk tank and pipeline  Long MTTF/MTBF – especially odorant section  Prevent bubble creation, degassing issues and vapor lock  Low odorant tank blanket pressure  Ability to adapt to fluctuating pipeline pressure  Enhance mounting flexibility  Maintenance friendly – especially in odorant section www.sentry-equip.com
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
    Main System Components www.sentry-equip.com
  • 7.
    Main System Components www.sentry-equip.com
  • 8.
    Main System Components www.sentry-equip.com
  • 9.
    Main System Components 10 YEAR WARRANTY ON BELLOWS PUMP www.sentry-equip.com
  • 10.
    Main System Components www.sentry-equip.com
  • 11.
    Main System Components www.sentry-equip.com
  • 12.
    Main System Components www.sentry-equip.com
  • 14.
    Z10000 specifications Natural Gas Flow: 0.107 to 10.7 MMSCF/Hr ◦ (*At 0.5 lb/mmscf)  Gas Pipeline Pressure: 1480 psi max  Odorant Injection Rate: ◦ 0.50 to 50 cc/min (0.008 to 0.793 gal/Hr) ◦ 24.30 to 2430 g/Hr (0.05 to 5.36 lb/Hr) *at Odorant Density = 0.81 g/cc; Viscosity = 0.3 cP@ 20C  +/- .2% accuracy of odorant flow across the operating range www.sentry-equip.com
  • 15.
    Z10000 specifications Motor/gearbox output: 0.25 to 25 RPM  Pump Power Requirement: 24 VDC; .193HP; 124.8W (Maximum)  Odorant Blanket Pressure: 15 to 30 psig (1-2 barg)  Hazardous Classification: Class 1, Div II, groups C, D  Ambient Tmax = 60C (140F)  Ambient Tmin = -1C (30F) *Note: If ambient temperature is below -1C (30F), system requires optional heater  Hourly Archives, Audit trail  Serial RS-485 Modbus, Open/TCP Modbus (via wireless modem) www.sentry-equip.com
  • 16.
    Z10000 options HMI (via serial interface)  Wireless Modem  Enclosure Heater  Solar package (solar panel, batteries, charge controller)  120 VAC to 24 VDC power supply  Pipe stand (non-skid packages)  (5) standard odorant tank / containment skid packages www.sentry-equip.com
  • 17.
    Typical odorant tank/containmentskid (250 gal) www.sentry-equip.com
  • 18.
    Design decisions Why select use of electric motor drive? www.sentry-equip.com
  • 19.
    Design decisions Why select use of electric motor drive? Speed control to better control odorant injection. No hazardous exhaust. Large turndown ratio. www.sentry-equip.com
  • 20.
    Design decisions Why such low cycle speed? (0.25 to 25 RPM) www.sentry-equip.com
  • 21.
    Design decisions Why such low cycle speed? (0.25 to 25 RPM) Prevent flashing of odorant, gas entrainment and vapor lock www.sentry-equip.com
  • 22.
    Design decisions Why bellows, not diaphragm? www.sentry-equip.com
  • 23.
    Design decisions Why bellows, not diaphragm? Metal Bellows designed for infinite cycle life. Diaphragms have a finite life. Also, diaphragms can allow odorant migration through themselves – thus odorizing the hydraulic oil. www.sentry-equip.com
  • 24.
    Design decisions Why isolate bellows capsules from power unit? www.sentry-equip.com
  • 25.
    Design decisions Why isolate bellows capsules from power unit? Maintenance. Power unit can be removed for maintenance without disturbing the bellows capsules – minimized re-priming effort at start up. Stay away from the “stink”. www.sentry-equip.com
  • 26.
    Design decisions Why Ceramic/Ceramic spring less check valves? www.sentry-equip.com
  • 27.
    Design decisions Why Ceramic/Ceramic spring less check valves? Very hard - designed for longer life than SS. Ball and seat manufactured as a matched set to optimize sealing. No spring means lower cracking pressure. Lower cracking pressure means less risk of flashing odorant and vapor lock or gas entrainment. Designed for fast response and fast seating. www.sentry-equip.com
  • 28.
    Design decisions Why keep the odorant blanket pressure low? www.sentry-equip.com
  • 29.
    Design decisions Why keep the odorant blanket pressure low? To limit how much gas is dissolved in the odorant. Higher pressure means more dissolved gas. Further inhibits vaporization, vapor lock, and gas entrainment. www.sentry-equip.com
  • 30.
    Summary  SentryZ10000 odorant injection system provides accurate and continuous injection across entire gas flow range  Infinite cycle life metal bellows pump with no seals in odorant loop  Extensive odorant monitoring, data logging and validation software  CLOSED SYSTEM - No natural gas or odorant exhausted to atmosphere www.sentry-equip.com
  • 31.