Objectives resolution
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The document analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of Pakistan's Objective Resolution passed in 1949. It established Islam as the guiding principle but was opposed by non-Muslims in the assembly. While it allowed for a constitution and fundamental rights, it declared sovereignty belonging to Allah and requiring Muslims to follow Islamic teachings. This went against Quaid-e-Azam Jinnah's vision of equal citizenship regardless of religion. In the end, the Resolution passed but failed to satisfy non-Muslim objections, compromising Pakistan's secular foundations.
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Objective of resolution
1) In 1949, Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan introduced the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly, which outlined principles for Pakistan's future constitution based on Islamic ideology rather than European models.
2) The Resolution proclaimed that sovereignty belongs to God alone, but is delegated to the state through the people, and that the constitution would ensure democracy, equality, social justice and freedom as described in the Quran and Hadith.
3) It also guaranteed fundamental rights and an independent judiciary, and that Pakistan would be a federation that protects religious freedom and culture for minorities.
Constitutional development of pakistan since 1947 to thereayf
1) Pakistan faced many difficulties after its creation in 1947, including framing a comprehensive constitution. Quaid-e-Azam began this process but had to delay due to other issues.
2) The first constituent assembly passed the Objectives Resolution in 1949, outlining Pakistan as a democratic Islamic republic.
3) Pakistan's first constitution was passed in 1956, establishing a parliamentary republic. However, it was abrogated in 1958 after just two years.
4) Subsequent constitutions were passed in 1962 and 1973, with the latter establishing the current parliamentary system of government. It has since undergone several amendments.
Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment.
The document summarizes the constitutional development in Pakistan from 1947 to 1973. It discusses the various constitutions and interim arrangements during this period, including the Objectives Resolution of 1949, the constitutions of 1956 and 1962, the martial law periods, and the process that led to the 1973 constitution. It provides details on the key committees and proposals involved in the constitution-making process and the criticisms of the different documents.
The constitution of pakistan
The document discusses the Constitution of Pakistan from 1973. It establishes Pakistan as an Islamic republic based on principles of the Quran and Sunnah. The constitution provides for fundamental rights, a parliamentary democracy, and an independent judiciary. It introduced a federal system with power shared between provincial and central governments. However, the constitution has faced instability with multiple amendments and suspensions over the years.
Salient feature of the constitution of 1973
The document summarizes the key features of Pakistan's 1973 constitution. It established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with Islam as the state religion. It introduced a parliamentary system of government with a bicameral legislature consisting of the National Assembly and Senate. It established the office of the President as the ceremonial head of state and Prime Minister as the functional head of government. It outlined fundamental rights and distributed legislative powers between the federal and provincial governments.
Pakistan Constitutional History from 1947 to 1956
Overview of the Constitutional & Political History of Pakistan 1947 -1956
Three reports by BPC
one unit scheme
1956 constitution of Pakistan
The document provides background on the constitutional development of Pakistan since its creation in 1947. It discusses some of the challenges Pakistan faced in framing its constitution as a newly independent nation. It outlines some of the key measures taken by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan to address the issue, including appointing the first constituent assembly and passing the Objectives Resolution in 1949. The document then discusses the various committees and proposals that were made to resolve constitutional issues, including debates around representation of East and West Pakistan. It concludes with details about the passage of the 1956 Constitution of Pakistan.
Constitution Of 1973
The document summarizes the Constitution of Pakistan of 1973. It describes the historical background leading to the 1973 Constitution, including the abrogation of previous constitutions. It outlines key provisions of the 1973 Constitution such as fundamental rights, a federal structure, parliamentary government, and Islamic principles. It also discusses amendments made to the Constitution over time and provides conclusions about its aims to uphold Islamic ideology while remaining flexible.
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Objective of resolution
1) In 1949, Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan introduced the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly, which outlined principles for Pakistan's future constitution based on Islamic ideology rather than European models.
2) The Resolution proclaimed that sovereignty belongs to God alone, but is delegated to the state through the people, and that the constitution would ensure democracy, equality, social justice and freedom as described in the Quran and Hadith.
3) It also guaranteed fundamental rights and an independent judiciary, and that Pakistan would be a federation that protects religious freedom and culture for minorities.
Constitutional development of pakistan since 1947 to thereayf
1) Pakistan faced many difficulties after its creation in 1947, including framing a comprehensive constitution. Quaid-e-Azam began this process but had to delay due to other issues.
2) The first constituent assembly passed the Objectives Resolution in 1949, outlining Pakistan as a democratic Islamic republic.
3) Pakistan's first constitution was passed in 1956, establishing a parliamentary republic. However, it was abrogated in 1958 after just two years.
4) Subsequent constitutions were passed in 1962 and 1973, with the latter establishing the current parliamentary system of government. It has since undergone several amendments.
Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment.
The document summarizes the constitutional development in Pakistan from 1947 to 1973. It discusses the various constitutions and interim arrangements during this period, including the Objectives Resolution of 1949, the constitutions of 1956 and 1962, the martial law periods, and the process that led to the 1973 constitution. It provides details on the key committees and proposals involved in the constitution-making process and the criticisms of the different documents.
The constitution of pakistan
The document discusses the Constitution of Pakistan from 1973. It establishes Pakistan as an Islamic republic based on principles of the Quran and Sunnah. The constitution provides for fundamental rights, a parliamentary democracy, and an independent judiciary. It introduced a federal system with power shared between provincial and central governments. However, the constitution has faced instability with multiple amendments and suspensions over the years.
Salient feature of the constitution of 1973
The document summarizes the key features of Pakistan's 1973 constitution. It established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with Islam as the state religion. It introduced a parliamentary system of government with a bicameral legislature consisting of the National Assembly and Senate. It established the office of the President as the ceremonial head of state and Prime Minister as the functional head of government. It outlined fundamental rights and distributed legislative powers between the federal and provincial governments.
Pakistan Constitutional History from 1947 to 1956
Overview of the Constitutional & Political History of Pakistan 1947 -1956
Three reports by BPC
one unit scheme
1956 constitution of Pakistan
The document provides background on the constitutional development of Pakistan since its creation in 1947. It discusses some of the challenges Pakistan faced in framing its constitution as a newly independent nation. It outlines some of the key measures taken by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan to address the issue, including appointing the first constituent assembly and passing the Objectives Resolution in 1949. The document then discusses the various committees and proposals that were made to resolve constitutional issues, including debates around representation of East and West Pakistan. It concludes with details about the passage of the 1956 Constitution of Pakistan.
Constitution Of 1973
The document summarizes the Constitution of Pakistan of 1973. It describes the historical background leading to the 1973 Constitution, including the abrogation of previous constitutions. It outlines key provisions of the 1973 Constitution such as fundamental rights, a federal structure, parliamentary government, and Islamic principles. It also discusses amendments made to the Constitution over time and provides conclusions about its aims to uphold Islamic ideology while remaining flexible.
Constitution of 1956
The Constitution of 1956 was drafted after Pakistan became a republic and consisted of 234 articles divided into 13 parts. It declared Pakistan an Islamic republic with Islam as the state religion. A federal parliamentary system of government was established with a unicameral National Assembly. However, the constitution was opposed by Bengali autonomists and the Awami League, and elections were never held. Martial law was imposed in 1958, abrogating the constitution.
Overview of objective resolution under constitution of pakistan
The document provides an overview of the Objectives Resolution under the Constitution of Pakistan as presented by Dr. Sheikh Muhammad Adnan. The key points are:
- The Objectives Resolution was passed in 1949 and laid down principles for the future constitution, including that sovereignty belongs to Allah and the state shall observe the principles of democracy, freedom and justice as outlined in Islam.
- It proclaimed Pakistan would not follow a purely Western constitutional model but would incorporate Islamic ideology and principles of democracy.
- The Resolution has faced criticism for merging religion and politics and not guaranteeing equal treatment of all religions. However, supporters argue it allows democracy within Islamic limits.
- It was later added to the constitutions of 1956
5 constitutional development in pakistan 1947 58
The document summarizes the constitutional development in Pakistan from 1947 to 1958. It outlines the key proposals and features of the Objective Resolution of 1949, the 2nd Draft Constitution of 1952, the Muhammad Ali Formula of 1953, and the Constitution of 1956. It also discusses the causes of delay in constitution making until 1956, which included differences of opinion on issues like the role of Islam and language. Finally, it lists the various causes that led to the decline of the Muslim League, including the deaths of Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan, internal rivalries, the failure to address problems in East Pakistan, and the loss of its original ideological appeal.
Objective resolution of pakistan
The Objectives Resolution was the first constitutional document of Pakistan passed in 1949. It set out the principles that future constitutions would be based on, including that sovereignty belongs to Allah but is delegated to the state to be exercised within Islamic limits. It established that Pakistan would have a democratic and federal system that upholds the principles of democracy, freedom and social justice as outlined in Islam. The Resolution remained the preamble to all subsequent constitutions and is one of the most important documents in Pakistan's constitutional history.
Constitutional Development from 1947 to 1958
The document summarizes key constitutional developments in Pakistan from 1947 to 1958. It discusses the interim constitution based on the Government of India Act 1935, the establishment of the first Constituent Assembly led by Jinnah, and the passage of the Objectives Resolution in 1949 which defined Pakistan as a democratic Muslim state. It also outlines the two reports produced by the Basic Principles Committee on the constitution in 1950 and 1952, which disagreed on representation between East and West Pakistan. The second Constituent Assembly was established in 1955 and passed the One Unit bill, finally adopting the first constitution in 1956 which was implemented in 1957. Key problems in the constitution-making process included disagreements over representation and the nature of the federation between East and
Constitution of pakistan 1956 qudrat ullah yaqubi
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan established an Islamic Republic with a federal parliamentary system. It divided powers between the central and provincial governments. The unicameral legislature consisted of a 300-member National Assembly with equal representation from East and West Pakistan. The constitution established an independent judiciary headed by a Supreme Court. It also outlined the roles of the President as head of state and the Prime Minister as head of the elected parliamentary government. The constitution protected fundamental rights and established that laws must be consistent with Islamic principles.
Constitution of Pakistan 1962
The Constitution of 1962 established Pakistan as an Islamic Republic with a presidential system that centralized power in the president. It included Islamic provisions like requiring the president and laws to adhere to Islamic principles. However, it was abrogated in 1969 when President Ayub Khan imposed martial law and transferred power to General Yahya Khan, leading to elections and the eventual separation of East Pakistan.
political history of pakistan 1947-58
The document summarizes key events in Pakistan from 1947 to 1958 after independence. It discusses the formation of Pakistan's first cabinet led by Liaquat Ali Khan as Prime Minister. It also outlines some of the major problems Pakistan faced such as refugees, water disputes with India, and the accession of princely states. In particular, it provides details on the Kashmir conflict and how the issue remains unresolved despite UN resolutions calling for a plebiscite.
1962 constitution of pakistan
The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan introduced a presidential system that concentrated extensive powers in the presidency. It established a unicameral parliament called the National Assembly without a Senate. A new system of Basic Democracies was introduced where Basic Democrats elected by the people would then elect the president, members of the National Assembly, and members of provincial assemblies. While the constitution ensured judicial independence, the president had authority over judicial appointments and transfers. It also aimed to propagate an Islamic way of life by eliminating un-Islamic practices and ensuring laws aligned with Islamic principles.
Objective resolution 1949 - Pakistan
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Pakistan Constitutional History 1956 to 1973
Abrogation of 1956’s constitution and Imposition of Martial Law (1958)
Introduction of Basic Democracies by Mr. Ayub Khan (1959)
Formulation of 1962’s Constitution
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Fourteen points of jinnah
Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah presented fourteen points in 1929 in response to the Nehru Report, which was unacceptable to Muslim groups. The fourteen points outlined Jinnah's vision for autonomy and protections for Muslim interests in an independent united India. The key points included a federal system with provincial autonomy, adequate Muslim representation in legislatures, separate electorates for communal groups, and safeguards for Muslim culture, language and religion. The fourteen points presented an alternative agenda that addressed Muslim concerns regarding their political rights and identity within India.
lahore resolution
The Lahore Resolution was passed on March 23, 1940 during the annual meeting of the All-India Muslim League. It called for independent states for Muslims in India's northwest and eastern zones. This was an important milestone as it set the goal of creating Pakistan, united Indian Muslims behind the Muslim League, and elevated Muhammad Ali Jinnah as an international leader representing Muslims. The resolution faced opposition from the Indian National Congress but gained widespread support from Muslims.
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The document summarizes the key aspects of Pakistan's Constitution of 1973, including its origins, salient features, amendments, and provisions related to Islam. It originated after Pakistan gained independence and underwent various interim constitutions until the current 1973 version was unanimously passed. Some key elements include its federal parliamentary system, fundamental rights protections, establishment of an independent judiciary, and the declaration of Islam as the state religion. It has undergone over 20 amendments since its enactment.
Salient feature of 1973 constitution of pakistan
Salient feature of 1973 constitution of Pakistan
Constitution is the set of law and principals that determines the nature, functions and limits of the government and other institutions.
Constitution of 1973
The Constitution of 1973 is the supreme law of Pakistan. It established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with a parliamentary system of government and fundamental rights. Some key elements include establishing Islam as the state religion, requiring the President and Prime Minister be Muslim, and that all laws be compliant with Islam. It introduced a federal system with a bicameral parliament and independent judiciary.
Constitution of 1956
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan:
- Established Pakistan as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and included the Objectives Resolution as the preamble.
- Adopted a federal parliamentary system that divided powers between the central and provincial governments.
- Implemented a unicameral legislature called the National Assembly with 300 members equally representing East and West Pakistan.
- Established an independent judiciary headed by a Supreme Court and Chief Justice.
- Designated the President as the head of state who could declare emergencies and appoint high-level officials.
- Named the Prime Minister as the head of government who was indirectly elected and nominated the cabinet.
Constitutional development in pakistan 1973
The document summarizes key features of Pakistan's 1973 constitution. It notes that the 1973 constitution introduced several new elements, including being a written document, making the Objectives Resolution a substantive part of the constitution, ensuring an Islamic system, and being relatively difficult to amend. It established a federal parliamentary system with a bicameral legislature, direct elections, fundamental rights for citizens, an independent judiciary, and authorization for referendums. The conclusion states it also aimed to protect and promote Islamic ideology like previous constitutions.
Constitutions of pakistan
The document compares the constitutions of Pakistan from 1956, 1962, and 1973. It outlines the key features of each constitution, including:
- The 1956 constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government, while the 1962 constitution established a presidential system. The 1973 constitution returned to a parliamentary system.
- The 1973 constitution included more Islamic provisions like establishing the Council of Islamic Ideology and requiring the Prime Minister and President to be Muslim.
- The constitutions differed in the division of executive and legislative powers between the president and prime minister, and how elections were conducted.
- The 1973 constitution aimed to better protect fundamental rights and ensure governance in line with Islamic principles and values.
Constitution of 1956
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan:
- Established Pakistan as an Islamic republic and required the president to be Muslim.
- Provided for a parliamentary system of government led by a prime minister responsible to the National Assembly.
- Divided governing powers between the federal and provincial governments using lists of responsibilities.
- Guaranteed fundamental rights for citizens but emphasized Islamic principles and sharia law.
- Was opposed by Bengali autonomy groups and never fully implemented before being abrogated in 1958 under martial law.
Objective resolution, 3 constitution of pakistan
The document summarizes the key constitutional developments in Pakistan, including the Objective Resolution of 1949, the Constitutions of 1956, 1962, and 1973. It outlines the major features of each constitution, such as establishing Pakistan as an Islamic republic, including Islamic principles and provisions, adopting a federal system of government, and establishing bodies like the Advisory Council for Islamic Ideology. Objections from non-Muslims to the Objective Resolution focusing on the role of religion in government are also noted.
Lecture 16 constitutional and political developments in pakistan (1947 1969) ...
Lecture 16 constitutional and political developments in pakistan (1947 1969) ...Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan
The document summarizes the key political and constitutional developments in Pakistan from 1947 to 1958. It discusses Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah's role as the first Governor General, the leadership of Liaquat Ali Khan as the first Prime Minister, the passing of the Objectives Resolution in 1949, the work of the Basic Principles Committee to develop constitutional frameworks, and the drafting and passing of Pakistan's first constitution in 1956 before it was abrogated by a military coup in 1958.More Related Content
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Constitution of 1956
The Constitution of 1956 was drafted after Pakistan became a republic and consisted of 234 articles divided into 13 parts. It declared Pakistan an Islamic republic with Islam as the state religion. A federal parliamentary system of government was established with a unicameral National Assembly. However, the constitution was opposed by Bengali autonomists and the Awami League, and elections were never held. Martial law was imposed in 1958, abrogating the constitution.
Overview of objective resolution under constitution of pakistan
The document provides an overview of the Objectives Resolution under the Constitution of Pakistan as presented by Dr. Sheikh Muhammad Adnan. The key points are:
- The Objectives Resolution was passed in 1949 and laid down principles for the future constitution, including that sovereignty belongs to Allah and the state shall observe the principles of democracy, freedom and justice as outlined in Islam.
- It proclaimed Pakistan would not follow a purely Western constitutional model but would incorporate Islamic ideology and principles of democracy.
- The Resolution has faced criticism for merging religion and politics and not guaranteeing equal treatment of all religions. However, supporters argue it allows democracy within Islamic limits.
- It was later added to the constitutions of 1956
5 constitutional development in pakistan 1947 58
The document summarizes the constitutional development in Pakistan from 1947 to 1958. It outlines the key proposals and features of the Objective Resolution of 1949, the 2nd Draft Constitution of 1952, the Muhammad Ali Formula of 1953, and the Constitution of 1956. It also discusses the causes of delay in constitution making until 1956, which included differences of opinion on issues like the role of Islam and language. Finally, it lists the various causes that led to the decline of the Muslim League, including the deaths of Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan, internal rivalries, the failure to address problems in East Pakistan, and the loss of its original ideological appeal.
Objective resolution of pakistan
The Objectives Resolution was the first constitutional document of Pakistan passed in 1949. It set out the principles that future constitutions would be based on, including that sovereignty belongs to Allah but is delegated to the state to be exercised within Islamic limits. It established that Pakistan would have a democratic and federal system that upholds the principles of democracy, freedom and social justice as outlined in Islam. The Resolution remained the preamble to all subsequent constitutions and is one of the most important documents in Pakistan's constitutional history.
Constitutional Development from 1947 to 1958
The document summarizes key constitutional developments in Pakistan from 1947 to 1958. It discusses the interim constitution based on the Government of India Act 1935, the establishment of the first Constituent Assembly led by Jinnah, and the passage of the Objectives Resolution in 1949 which defined Pakistan as a democratic Muslim state. It also outlines the two reports produced by the Basic Principles Committee on the constitution in 1950 and 1952, which disagreed on representation between East and West Pakistan. The second Constituent Assembly was established in 1955 and passed the One Unit bill, finally adopting the first constitution in 1956 which was implemented in 1957. Key problems in the constitution-making process included disagreements over representation and the nature of the federation between East and
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The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan established an Islamic Republic with a federal parliamentary system. It divided powers between the central and provincial governments. The unicameral legislature consisted of a 300-member National Assembly with equal representation from East and West Pakistan. The constitution established an independent judiciary headed by a Supreme Court. It also outlined the roles of the President as head of state and the Prime Minister as head of the elected parliamentary government. The constitution protected fundamental rights and established that laws must be consistent with Islamic principles.
Constitution of Pakistan 1962
The Constitution of 1962 established Pakistan as an Islamic Republic with a presidential system that centralized power in the president. It included Islamic provisions like requiring the president and laws to adhere to Islamic principles. However, it was abrogated in 1969 when President Ayub Khan imposed martial law and transferred power to General Yahya Khan, leading to elections and the eventual separation of East Pakistan.
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The document summarizes key events in Pakistan from 1947 to 1958 after independence. It discusses the formation of Pakistan's first cabinet led by Liaquat Ali Khan as Prime Minister. It also outlines some of the major problems Pakistan faced such as refugees, water disputes with India, and the accession of princely states. In particular, it provides details on the Kashmir conflict and how the issue remains unresolved despite UN resolutions calling for a plebiscite.
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The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan introduced a presidential system that concentrated extensive powers in the presidency. It established a unicameral parliament called the National Assembly without a Senate. A new system of Basic Democracies was introduced where Basic Democrats elected by the people would then elect the president, members of the National Assembly, and members of provincial assemblies. While the constitution ensured judicial independence, the president had authority over judicial appointments and transfers. It also aimed to propagate an Islamic way of life by eliminating un-Islamic practices and ensuring laws aligned with Islamic principles.
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What is the worth of Objective Resolution in Pakistan’s Political and constituent history?
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Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah presented fourteen points in 1929 in response to the Nehru Report, which was unacceptable to Muslim groups. The fourteen points outlined Jinnah's vision for autonomy and protections for Muslim interests in an independent united India. The key points included a federal system with provincial autonomy, adequate Muslim representation in legislatures, separate electorates for communal groups, and safeguards for Muslim culture, language and religion. The fourteen points presented an alternative agenda that addressed Muslim concerns regarding their political rights and identity within India.
lahore resolution
The Lahore Resolution was passed on March 23, 1940 during the annual meeting of the All-India Muslim League. It called for independent states for Muslims in India's northwest and eastern zones. This was an important milestone as it set the goal of creating Pakistan, united Indian Muslims behind the Muslim League, and elevated Muhammad Ali Jinnah as an international leader representing Muslims. The resolution faced opposition from the Indian National Congress but gained widespread support from Muslims.
constitution 1973 Islamic republic of Pakistan(2017) ppt
The document summarizes the key aspects of Pakistan's Constitution of 1973, including its origins, salient features, amendments, and provisions related to Islam. It originated after Pakistan gained independence and underwent various interim constitutions until the current 1973 version was unanimously passed. Some key elements include its federal parliamentary system, fundamental rights protections, establishment of an independent judiciary, and the declaration of Islam as the state religion. It has undergone over 20 amendments since its enactment.
Salient feature of 1973 constitution of pakistan
Salient feature of 1973 constitution of Pakistan
Constitution is the set of law and principals that determines the nature, functions and limits of the government and other institutions.
Constitution of 1973
The Constitution of 1973 is the supreme law of Pakistan. It established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with a parliamentary system of government and fundamental rights. Some key elements include establishing Islam as the state religion, requiring the President and Prime Minister be Muslim, and that all laws be compliant with Islam. It introduced a federal system with a bicameral parliament and independent judiciary.
Constitution of 1956
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan:
- Established Pakistan as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and included the Objectives Resolution as the preamble.
- Adopted a federal parliamentary system that divided powers between the central and provincial governments.
- Implemented a unicameral legislature called the National Assembly with 300 members equally representing East and West Pakistan.
- Established an independent judiciary headed by a Supreme Court and Chief Justice.
- Designated the President as the head of state who could declare emergencies and appoint high-level officials.
- Named the Prime Minister as the head of government who was indirectly elected and nominated the cabinet.
Constitutional development in pakistan 1973
The document summarizes key features of Pakistan's 1973 constitution. It notes that the 1973 constitution introduced several new elements, including being a written document, making the Objectives Resolution a substantive part of the constitution, ensuring an Islamic system, and being relatively difficult to amend. It established a federal parliamentary system with a bicameral legislature, direct elections, fundamental rights for citizens, an independent judiciary, and authorization for referendums. The conclusion states it also aimed to protect and promote Islamic ideology like previous constitutions.
Constitutions of pakistan
The document compares the constitutions of Pakistan from 1956, 1962, and 1973. It outlines the key features of each constitution, including:
- The 1956 constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government, while the 1962 constitution established a presidential system. The 1973 constitution returned to a parliamentary system.
- The 1973 constitution included more Islamic provisions like establishing the Council of Islamic Ideology and requiring the Prime Minister and President to be Muslim.
- The constitutions differed in the division of executive and legislative powers between the president and prime minister, and how elections were conducted.
- The 1973 constitution aimed to better protect fundamental rights and ensure governance in line with Islamic principles and values.
Constitution of 1956
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan:
- Established Pakistan as an Islamic republic and required the president to be Muslim.
- Provided for a parliamentary system of government led by a prime minister responsible to the National Assembly.
- Divided governing powers between the federal and provincial governments using lists of responsibilities.
- Guaranteed fundamental rights for citizens but emphasized Islamic principles and sharia law.
- Was opposed by Bengali autonomy groups and never fully implemented before being abrogated in 1958 under martial law.
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Overview of objective resolution under constitution of pakistan
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The document summarizes the key constitutional developments in Pakistan, including the Objective Resolution of 1949, the Constitutions of 1956, 1962, and 1973. It outlines the major features of each constitution, such as establishing Pakistan as an Islamic republic, including Islamic principles and provisions, adopting a federal system of government, and establishing bodies like the Advisory Council for Islamic Ideology. Objections from non-Muslims to the Objective Resolution focusing on the role of religion in government are also noted.
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[1] The Objectives Resolution was passed in 1949 and laid the foundation for Pakistan's constitutions. It established that sovereignty belongs to Allah, the state would be run under Islamic principles of democracy, equality and social justice, and minorities would be free to practice their religions.
[2] The Resolution faced opposition from minorities who saw it as mixing religion and politics. It passed after debate, but continued to create divisions and doubts in minorities. While aimed at enshrining Islamic principles, the Resolution's vague language also led to criticisms about its implementation. It remained influential but was not fully realized in the country's constitutional frameworks.
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The Objectives Resolution was passed by Pakistan's first Constituent Assembly in 1949 under the leadership of Liaquat Ali Khan. It laid out the founding principles for Pakistan's future constitution, including that sovereignty belongs to Allah, the people would exercise political authority, and the principles of democracy, freedom and social justice as outlined in Islam would be followed. The Resolution was debated for five days and ultimately passed, though it faced opposition from some minority leaders who argued it blurred the separation of religion and politics. It served as the preamble to later constitutions and became part of the constitution itself in 1985.
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The Objectives Resolution was passed by Pakistan's first Constituent Assembly in 1949 under the leadership of Liaquat Ali Khan. It laid out the founding principles for Pakistan's future constitutions, including that sovereignty belongs to Allah, the people would exercise political authority, and the principles of democracy, freedom and social justice as outlined in Islam would be followed. However, it was opposed by some minority leaders who felt it blurred the separation of religion and politics. After significant debate, the resolution was adopted with most Muslims in favor and non-Muslims opposing. It helped establish an Islamic ideological foundation for Pakistan but also created divisions and doubts among religious minorities.
1947 to 1958. pptx.
The document provides details about the government and politics of Pakistan, including:
- The Objective Resolution of 1949 which serves as the foundation of Pakistan's constitution.
- The formation of the Basic Principles Committee to draft the first constitution.
- Criticism of the committee's initial reports and proposals.
- The dissolution of the first Constituent Assembly in 1954 and legal challenges to the governor general's power to do so.
- The Muhammad Ali Bogra formula which proposed a new power sharing agreement but failed to be implemented before the assembly was dissolved.
- The creation of the second Constituent Assembly in 1955 with reduced representation.
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The major constitutional issues faced by Pakistan's first Constituent Assembly included federalism, representation, the national language, and defining the relationship between Islam and the state. There was debate around the division of powers between the central and provincial governments, representation in parliament given regional demographic differences, and whether to adopt Urdu or Bengali as the national language. The Assembly also discussed a parliamentary vs. presidential system and whether to define Pakistan as an Islamic or secular state. It ultimately passed the Objectives Resolution which established Pakistan's basic objectives and rejected theocracy while affirming Islam as the guiding principle.
Constitutional_Development_Of_Pakistan_s.ppt
- Pakistan adopted the Government of India Act of 1935 as an interim constitution after independence in 1947. Quaid-e-Azam sought to frame a comprehensive constitution but faced delays due to other pressing issues.
- The first constituent assembly appointed Liaquat Ali Khan as Prime Minister. The Objectives Resolution of 1949 established sovereignty over Allah and democracy based on Islamic principles.
- Pakistan's first constitution was introduced in 1956, establishing an Islamic Republic with a parliamentary system. However, it was abrogated in 1958 after just two years. The 1962 constitution introduced a presidential system and 'basic democracy' until the 1973 constitution established the current parliamentary republic.
Constitutional development of pakistan since 1947 to the (1)
Pakistan adopted the Government of India Act of 1935 as an interim constitution after independence in 1947. Quaid-e-Azam sought to frame a comprehensive constitution but faced difficulties due to other pressing issues. The first constituent assembly passed the Objectives Resolution in 1949, outlining Pakistan as a democratic Islamic republic. After several amendments and martial laws, the Constitution of 1973 was approved, establishing a parliamentary system. It has since faced multiple amendments that have altered the balance of power between civilian and military institutions.
Constitutional development-of-pakistan-since-1947-to-the
Pakistan has had four constitutions since its independence in 1947. The 1956 constitution established Pakistan as an Islamic republic and parliamentary democracy. Martial law was imposed in 1958, replacing the 1956 constitution with General Ayub Khan's 1962 constitution, which established a presidential system. The 1973 constitution restored parliamentary democracy but was amended under Zia-ul-Haq to strengthen Islamization. It has since faced multiple amendments affecting the balance of power between civilian and military institutions.
Constitutional development of Pakistan since 1947
Pakistan has had four constitutions since its independence in 1947. The 1956 constitution established Pakistan as an Islamic republic and parliamentary democracy. Martial law was imposed in 1958, replacing the 1956 constitution with General Ayub Khan's 1962 constitution, which established a presidential system. The 1973 constitution restored parliamentary democracy but was amended under Zia-ul-Haq to strengthen Islamization. It has since faced multiple amendments altering the balance of power between civilian and military institutions.
pres0808-150731173148-lva1-app6891.pdf
Pakistan was established as an independent nation in 1947 with Islam as the dominant religion. While the constitution establishes Pakistan as an Islamic republic, the role of Islam in government and politics has been controversial. Military rule beginning in the 1970s exacerbated religious influence and fundamentalism, complicating Pakistan's political situation. Despite challenges, Islam remains important to Pakistan's national identity and as a source of unity.
Political System Of Pakistan
The document discusses the political system and role of religion in Pakistan. It provides background on Pakistan's history and establishment as an Islamic nation. Islam is deeply ingrained in Pakistan's identity, with 97% of the population identifying as Muslim. The constitution established Pakistan as an Islamic republic and requires laws to be aligned with Islamic principles. However, the role of Islam remains controversial, as an overemphasis on religious ideology has weakened national unity. Military rule also exacerbated religious fundamentalism, complicating Pakistan's ability to function as a modern state.
Constitutional Development of Pakistan since 1947 to the Present !
Pakistan adopted an interim constitution based on the Government of India Act of 1935 after its creation in 1947. Quaid-e-Azam sought to establish a permanent constitution but faced many challenges. The Objectives Resolution of 1949 established Pakistan as a democratic Islamic republic. The Constitution of 1956 established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with a parliamentary system. However, it was abrogated in 1958. Subsequent constitutions in 1962 and 1973 established different systems of government and amended Islamic provisions, but the 1973 constitution remains in place today despite several amendments.
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Objectives resolution
- 1. Critical Analysis of the Weakness and Strength of Objective Resolution
- 2. • Objectives resolution is the most important yet the most controversial document in the history of Pakistan • It was put forward by Liaquat Ali Khan in 1949 to determine the base for the constitution of Pakistan
- 3. • Liaquat Ali Khan called it "the most important occasion in the life of this country, next in importance only to the achievement of independence“ • But the non-Muslim members of the assembly vigorously opposed it, and all of them voted against it.
- 4. Strengths of Objective Resolution • Role of Constituent Assembly in framing of Constitution • Exercise of Powers through chosen representatives • Fundamental rights will be provided • Independence of Judiciary
- 5. Weak Points of Objectives Resolution • Sovereignty belongs to Allah alone • The principles of democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance and social justice, as enunciated by Islam, shall be fully observed • Muslims shall be enabled to order their lives in the individual and collective spheres in accordance with the teachings of Islam as set out in the Quran and Sunnah.
- 6. Quaid’s Vision • On 11 August 1947, Quaid-e-Azam said “You may belong to any religion, cast or creed that has nothing to do with the business of state” • He also stated that “We are starting with this Fundamental principal that we are all equal citizens of one state”
- 8. Conclusion • In short objective resolution was passed but not passed by the Non-Muslim members of assembly and that was a big question mark on Liaqat Ali Khan, his cabinet and other Muslim members of assembly. They failed to satisfy the objections of Non-Muslims and due to this many controversies started. Pakistan became an Islamic state as theocrats had their wishes fulfilled and the idea of Jinnah’s vision of a peaceful, liberal, democratic Pakistan was buried in history.