ORGANIZATIONAL
BEHAVIOR
     T   E   N   T   H   E   D   I   T   I   O   N
O B J E C T I V E S   AFTER STUDYING THIS CHAPTER AND
                      AFTER STUDYING THIS CHAPTER AND
                      LISTENING TO MY LECTUER,I HOPE THTAT
                      LISTENING TO MY LECTUER,I HOPE THTAT
                      YOU WILL BE ABLE TO:
                      YOU WILL BE ABLE TO:

                      1. Define organizational behavior (OB).
                      2. Describe what managers do.
                      3. Explain the value of the systematic study of
L E A R N I N G




                         OB.
                      4. List the major challenges and opportunities
                         for managers to use OB concepts.
                      5. Identify the contributions made by major
                         behavioral science disciplines to OB.
O B J E C T I V E S (cont’d)




                               6. Describe why managers require a knowledge
                                  of OB.
                               7. Explain the need for a contingency approach
                                  to the study of OB.
L E A R N I N G
What Managers Do
What Managers Do




              Managerial Activities
               Managerial Activities
              ••Make decisions
                Make decisions
              ••Allocate resources
                 Allocate resources
              ••Direct activities of others
                 Direct activities of others
                to attain goals
                 to attain goals
Where Managers Work
Where Managers Work
Management Functions
Management Functions




     Planning
     Planning                  Organizing
                               Organizing


                  Management
                  Management
                   Functions
                   Functions

    Controlling
    Controlling                 Leading
                                Leading
Management Functions (cont’d)
Management Functions (cont’d)
Management Functions (cont’d)
Management Functions (cont’d)
Management Functions (cont’d)
Management Functions (cont’d)
Management Functions (cont’d)
Management Functions (cont’d)
Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles
Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles




                               EXHIBIT   1-1a
Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles (cont’d)
Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles (cont’d)




                                        EXHIBIT   1-1b
Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles (cont’d)
Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles (cont’d)




                                        EXHIBIT   1-1c
Management Skills
Management Skills
Effective Versus Successful Managerial
Effective Versus Successful Managerial
Activities (Luthans)
Activities (Luthans)

1. Traditional management
 1. Traditional management
   • •Decision making, planning, and controlling
       Decision making, planning, and controlling
2. Communications
 2. Communications
   • •Exchanging routine information and processing
       Exchanging routine information and processing
      paperwork
       paperwork
3. Human resource management
 3. Human resource management
   • •Motivating, disciplining, managing conflict, staffing,
       Motivating, disciplining, managing conflict, staffing,
      and training
       and training
4. Networking
 4. Networking
   • •Socializing, politicking, and interacting with others
       Socializing, politicking, and interacting with others
Allocation of Activities by Time
Allocation of Activities by Time




                                   EXHIBIT   1-2
Enter Organizational Behavior
Enter Organizational Behavior
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field




                                       EXHIBIT   1-3a
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)




                                       EXHIBIT   1-3b
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)




                                       EXHIBIT   1-3c
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)




                                       EXHIBIT   1-3d
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)




                                       EXHIBIT   1-3f
There Are Few Absolutes in OB
There Are Few Absolutes in OB




           x         Contingency
                      Variables    y
Challenges and Opportunity for OB
Challenges and Opportunity for OB
   Responding to Globalization
   Managing Workforce Diversity
   Improving Quality and Productivity
   Responding to the Labor Shortage
   Improving Customer Service
Challenges and Opportunity for OB (cont’d)
Challenges and Opportunity for OB (cont’d)
   Improving People Skills
   Empowering People
   Coping with “Temporariness”
   Stimulation Innovation and Change
   Helping Employees Balance Work/Life Conflicts
   Improving Ethical Behavior
Basic OB Model, Stage II
Basic OB Model, Stage




                           EXHIBIT   1-6
The Dependent Variables
The Dependent Variables




             y


                          x
The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
The Independent Variables
The Independent Variables




                    Independent
                     Independent
                      Variables
                       Variables




Individual-Level     Group-Level   Organization
                                    Organization
 Individual-Level    Group-Level   System-Level
    Variables
    Variables         Variables
                       Variables   System-Level
                                     Variables
                                     Variables

Ob 01 (1)

  • 1.
    ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR T E N T H E D I T I O N
  • 2.
    O B JE C T I V E S AFTER STUDYING THIS CHAPTER AND AFTER STUDYING THIS CHAPTER AND LISTENING TO MY LECTUER,I HOPE THTAT LISTENING TO MY LECTUER,I HOPE THTAT YOU WILL BE ABLE TO: YOU WILL BE ABLE TO: 1. Define organizational behavior (OB). 2. Describe what managers do. 3. Explain the value of the systematic study of L E A R N I N G OB. 4. List the major challenges and opportunities for managers to use OB concepts. 5. Identify the contributions made by major behavioral science disciplines to OB.
  • 3.
    O B JE C T I V E S (cont’d) 6. Describe why managers require a knowledge of OB. 7. Explain the need for a contingency approach to the study of OB. L E A R N I N G
  • 4.
    What Managers Do WhatManagers Do Managerial Activities Managerial Activities ••Make decisions Make decisions ••Allocate resources Allocate resources ••Direct activities of others Direct activities of others to attain goals to attain goals
  • 5.
  • 6.
    Management Functions Management Functions Planning Planning Organizing Organizing Management Management Functions Functions Controlling Controlling Leading Leading
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles Mintzberg’sManagerial Roles EXHIBIT 1-1a
  • 12.
    Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles(cont’d) Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles (cont’d) EXHIBIT 1-1b
  • 13.
    Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles(cont’d) Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles (cont’d) EXHIBIT 1-1c
  • 14.
  • 15.
    Effective Versus SuccessfulManagerial Effective Versus Successful Managerial Activities (Luthans) Activities (Luthans) 1. Traditional management 1. Traditional management • •Decision making, planning, and controlling Decision making, planning, and controlling 2. Communications 2. Communications • •Exchanging routine information and processing Exchanging routine information and processing paperwork paperwork 3. Human resource management 3. Human resource management • •Motivating, disciplining, managing conflict, staffing, Motivating, disciplining, managing conflict, staffing, and training and training 4. Networking 4. Networking • •Socializing, politicking, and interacting with others Socializing, politicking, and interacting with others
  • 16.
    Allocation of Activitiesby Time Allocation of Activities by Time EXHIBIT 1-2
  • 17.
    Enter Organizational Behavior EnterOrganizational Behavior
  • 18.
    Contributing Disciplines tothe OB Field Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field EXHIBIT 1-3a
  • 19.
    Contributing Disciplines tothe OB Field (cont’d) Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d) EXHIBIT 1-3b
  • 20.
    Contributing Disciplines tothe OB Field (cont’d) Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d) EXHIBIT 1-3c
  • 21.
    Contributing Disciplines tothe OB Field (cont’d) Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d) EXHIBIT 1-3d
  • 22.
    Contributing Disciplines tothe OB Field (cont’d) Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d) EXHIBIT 1-3f
  • 23.
    There Are FewAbsolutes in OB There Are Few Absolutes in OB x Contingency Variables y
  • 24.
    Challenges and Opportunityfor OB Challenges and Opportunity for OB  Responding to Globalization  Managing Workforce Diversity  Improving Quality and Productivity  Responding to the Labor Shortage  Improving Customer Service
  • 25.
    Challenges and Opportunityfor OB (cont’d) Challenges and Opportunity for OB (cont’d)  Improving People Skills  Empowering People  Coping with “Temporariness”  Stimulation Innovation and Change  Helping Employees Balance Work/Life Conflicts  Improving Ethical Behavior
  • 26.
    Basic OB Model,Stage II Basic OB Model, Stage EXHIBIT 1-6
  • 27.
    The Dependent Variables TheDependent Variables y x
  • 28.
    The Dependent Variables(cont’d) The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
  • 29.
    The Dependent Variables(cont’d) The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
  • 30.
    The Dependent Variables(cont’d) The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
  • 31.
    The Dependent Variables(cont’d) The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
  • 32.
    The Independent Variables TheIndependent Variables Independent Independent Variables Variables Individual-Level Group-Level Organization Organization Individual-Level Group-Level System-Level Variables Variables Variables Variables System-Level Variables Variables