Unlocking the Legacy: The untapped value of data in taxonomic literature #pibmeimillerjeremya
ย
Unlocking the Legacy: The untapped value of data in taxonomic literature
Jeremy Miller, Donat Agosti, Guido Sautter Terry Catapano, David King, Serrano Pereira, Rutger Vos, Soraya Sierra
pro-iBiosphere final conference, 12 June 2014, Bouchart Castle, Meise, Belgium
Evaluating Disease and Immunocompetency in Threatened Hellbendersmgray11
ย
This document summarizes research evaluating disease threats and immunocompetency in threatened hellbender salamanders. It finds that hellbenders are declining due to habitat loss and may face threats from chytrid fungus and ranavirus. Previous sampling found chytrid infections in 18.2-25% of one subspecies and 0-38.2% of another from 2011-2014. The research plan is to further analyze pathogens using metagenomics, test for the recently identified B. salamandrivorans fungus, and evaluate hellbender immune function and responses to pathogens to help guide conservation efforts.
ATBI Mapping Program: Species Distribution Models for Great Smoky Mountains N...Tanner Jessel
ย
ATBI Mapping Program: Where Do All These Species Live? โ Tanner Jessel The ATBI not only focuses on scientific research and education, but also on conservation stewardship of the national park. One of the most valuable conservation questions it is answering is: Where do the thousands of species that call the Smokies "home" actually live? To date the ATBI not only has dot maps for almost all the species, but for those with enough (>30) point locations our partners at the University of Tennessee can produce "predictive models" of where they occur over the entire 800+ square mile park... an Atlas of Species!
How the Encyclopedia of Life is wrangling organismal attribute dataCyndy Parr
ย
The document discusses the Encyclopedia of Life's (EOL) efforts to aggregate and standardize organism attribute data from various sources. Some key points:
- EOL harvests data from over 240 content providers and hosts over 1.1 million species pages. It receives over 3.3 million annual visitors from 235 countries.
- EOL is developing a TraitBank to aggregate trait data from various datasets, totaling over 128,000 data points for over 20,000 taxa so far. It aims to make this data easily accessible and analyzable.
- Challenges include standardizing data from different sources and filling gaps, but aggregated trait data could help answer questions about topics like species interactions, tissue
Sharing the trail : Inspiring your students through GenOmics and other Social...gwardis
ย
Sharing the Trail : Inspiring your students through GenOmics and other Social Media is a presentation made to the Alberta Teachers Association - Science Council Conference 2011. Speaker notes are provided to explain the slides. I blog Genomics to encourage Scientific Literacy at GenomeAlberta.ca
Jonathan Eisen talk for 2019 ADVANCE Scholar Award SymposiumJonathan Eisen
ย
Slides for my talk at the 2019 ADVANCE Scholar Award Symposium. Talk covered a little bit about mt research and more about STEM Diversity. See https://diversity.ucdavis.edu/2019-advance-scholar-award-symposium
The document discusses transforming 150 years of scientific observations from the Woods Hole Marine Region into an integrated data platform to enable new research. It summarizes that consolidating existing data, publications, specimens and field observations from 1825 to present into interoperable, semantic datasets will create a knowledge base to ask new questions. This platform will support identifying new model species, generating rich ecological profiles of species interactions, distributions and traits to refine ecological models and further surveys. The integrated data will benefit students, researchers, and the public through applications like identification keys, refined habitat modeling, and improved characterization of non-model species for multi-disciplinary research opportunities.
Mapping Biodiversity - The Atlas of Living AustraliaDonald Hobern
ย
The document summarizes the Atlas of Living Australia project, which aims to provide open access to biodiversity data. It discusses challenges such as digitizing literature and specimens, standardizing data, integrating taxonomy, and developing tools for users. The Atlas will include a metadata repository, species pages, a regional atlas, and annotation tools to link data and comments. The goal is to make Australia's biological knowledge more accessible and usable.
Unlocking the Legacy: The untapped value of data in taxonomic literature #pibmeimillerjeremya
ย
Unlocking the Legacy: The untapped value of data in taxonomic literature
Jeremy Miller, Donat Agosti, Guido Sautter Terry Catapano, David King, Serrano Pereira, Rutger Vos, Soraya Sierra
pro-iBiosphere final conference, 12 June 2014, Bouchart Castle, Meise, Belgium
Evaluating Disease and Immunocompetency in Threatened Hellbendersmgray11
ย
This document summarizes research evaluating disease threats and immunocompetency in threatened hellbender salamanders. It finds that hellbenders are declining due to habitat loss and may face threats from chytrid fungus and ranavirus. Previous sampling found chytrid infections in 18.2-25% of one subspecies and 0-38.2% of another from 2011-2014. The research plan is to further analyze pathogens using metagenomics, test for the recently identified B. salamandrivorans fungus, and evaluate hellbender immune function and responses to pathogens to help guide conservation efforts.
ATBI Mapping Program: Species Distribution Models for Great Smoky Mountains N...Tanner Jessel
ย
ATBI Mapping Program: Where Do All These Species Live? โ Tanner Jessel The ATBI not only focuses on scientific research and education, but also on conservation stewardship of the national park. One of the most valuable conservation questions it is answering is: Where do the thousands of species that call the Smokies "home" actually live? To date the ATBI not only has dot maps for almost all the species, but for those with enough (>30) point locations our partners at the University of Tennessee can produce "predictive models" of where they occur over the entire 800+ square mile park... an Atlas of Species!
How the Encyclopedia of Life is wrangling organismal attribute dataCyndy Parr
ย
The document discusses the Encyclopedia of Life's (EOL) efforts to aggregate and standardize organism attribute data from various sources. Some key points:
- EOL harvests data from over 240 content providers and hosts over 1.1 million species pages. It receives over 3.3 million annual visitors from 235 countries.
- EOL is developing a TraitBank to aggregate trait data from various datasets, totaling over 128,000 data points for over 20,000 taxa so far. It aims to make this data easily accessible and analyzable.
- Challenges include standardizing data from different sources and filling gaps, but aggregated trait data could help answer questions about topics like species interactions, tissue
Sharing the trail : Inspiring your students through GenOmics and other Social...gwardis
ย
Sharing the Trail : Inspiring your students through GenOmics and other Social Media is a presentation made to the Alberta Teachers Association - Science Council Conference 2011. Speaker notes are provided to explain the slides. I blog Genomics to encourage Scientific Literacy at GenomeAlberta.ca
Jonathan Eisen talk for 2019 ADVANCE Scholar Award SymposiumJonathan Eisen
ย
Slides for my talk at the 2019 ADVANCE Scholar Award Symposium. Talk covered a little bit about mt research and more about STEM Diversity. See https://diversity.ucdavis.edu/2019-advance-scholar-award-symposium
The document discusses transforming 150 years of scientific observations from the Woods Hole Marine Region into an integrated data platform to enable new research. It summarizes that consolidating existing data, publications, specimens and field observations from 1825 to present into interoperable, semantic datasets will create a knowledge base to ask new questions. This platform will support identifying new model species, generating rich ecological profiles of species interactions, distributions and traits to refine ecological models and further surveys. The integrated data will benefit students, researchers, and the public through applications like identification keys, refined habitat modeling, and improved characterization of non-model species for multi-disciplinary research opportunities.
Mapping Biodiversity - The Atlas of Living AustraliaDonald Hobern
ย
The document summarizes the Atlas of Living Australia project, which aims to provide open access to biodiversity data. It discusses challenges such as digitizing literature and specimens, standardizing data, integrating taxonomy, and developing tools for users. The Atlas will include a metadata repository, species pages, a regional atlas, and annotation tools to link data and comments. The goal is to make Australia's biological knowledge more accessible and usable.
Biodiverse - Rosauer talk @ iEvoBio conference June 2010Dan Rosauer
ย
Biodiverse is a tool for spatial analysis of biodiversity that calculates various biodiversity indices including species richness, endemism, phylogenetic diversity, and beta diversity. It was developed by researchers at UNSW to investigate patterns in Australian plants and animals. Biodiverse allows users to visualize species and phylogeny distributions, calculate biodiversity metrics for areas, cluster areas based on biological similarity, and test significance using randomization procedures. It has been used in studies of Australian flora, frogs, and primates.
Cobb, Seltmann, Franz. 2014. The Current State of Arthropod Biodiversity Data...taxonbytes
ย
Cobb et al. 2014. The Current State of Arthropod Biodiversity Data: Addressing Impacts of Global Change. Presented at https://www.idigbio.org/content/collections-21st-century-symposium Program available at https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/index.php/Collections_for_the_21st_Century
Smaller male forked fungus beetles visit more fungus brackets than larger males, suggesting that body size influences site fidelity. The researchers studied a population of B. cornutus beetles, recording behaviors like courtship and guards between males and females on fungus brackets. They found that elytra (wing case) length had a significant effect on the number of brackets visited, with this relationship differing for males and females. Specifically, smaller males visited more brackets than larger males. However, neither the number of brackets visited nor elytra length predicted the number of courtships or guards a male obtained. So while body size influences how males allocate time between brackets, it did not directly influence mating success.
The document discusses potential reasons for the observed pattern of higher biodiversity in tropical regions compared to temperate regions, known as the tropical-temperate gradient in species richness. It notes that while larger areas and habitat diversity would predict higher species numbers in Texas compared to Malaysia based on species-area curves, the opposite is true, with far more species found in Malaysia. Various hypotheses for the gradient are examined, such as higher speciation rates in the tropics due to lower extinction risks and higher mutation rates driven by warmer temperatures.
This document discusses various methods used to measure biodiversity, including biological sampling techniques to estimate species density and abundance. Some key methods mentioned are line transects, quadrats, capture-recapture, traps, aerial photographs, and counts of artifacts. It also discusses indices to quantify biodiversity, such as Simpson's Index and Shannon-Wiener Index, and gives examples of their calculation and interpretation. Finally, it covers topics like endemism levels in Australia and measures of extinction risk.
Scope and goals of Human genome project,M. Sc. Zoology, University of MumbaiRoyston Rogers
ย
The document summarizes the human genome project which began in 1984 and took 15 years to complete at a cost of $3 billion. The project was led by Francis Collins and aimed to sequence the entire human genome consisting of 3.2 billion DNA base pairs. It worked towards finding all genes, enabling disease research, comparative genomics and more affordable genome sequencing. It also had an ethical, legal and social issues program to address discrimination and privacy concerns.
Computational Acoustic Identification of Bat SpeciesJason Miller
ย
in this talk, I describe a project I've been working on with undergraduates on and off for several years. We are attempting to solve an inverse problem where we identify a bat's species using only measurements made from a recording of its search-phase echolocation call.
Herpetologists study reptiles and amphibians. They conduct research on these animals in order to understand how they are related, how they live, and how the environment affects them. A career as a herpetologist typically requires a 4-year college degree in biology, ecology, or zoology, as well as a PhD. Salaries range from $30,000 to $90,000 per year depending on the specific role and employer. Herpetologists use skills like research, mathematics, computer skills, and working independently to study animals like snakes and turtles.
Various life forms can develop cancer, including sea lions, birds, green turtles, sharks, mice, beluga whales, and the South African clawed toad. Cancer rates have increased in some species like green turtles and beluga whales, possibly due to pollution. While some animals rarely develop tumors, like the South African clawed toad, others like sea lions and birds have higher risks depending on genetics and lifestyle factors. Studies on mice may help develop prostate cancer vaccines for humans. Spider venom is also being researched for its potential to destroy breast cancer cells.
This document summarizes a study examining latitudinal variation in herbivory and higher trophic interactions involving native and invasive genotypes of common reed (Phragmites australis). The study found that gall infestation by introduced fly species (Lipara spp.) increased with latitude and was higher on native and invasive P. australis genotypes in North America compared to Europe, suggesting enemy release contributes to invasion success. Higher trophic levels like parasitoids and predators that influence Lipara spp. in Europe were largely absent in North America. Overall, the results show latitudinal gradients in species interactions and support the idea that a lack of natural enemies facilitates P. australis invasion.
This document discusses food chains and food webs. It explains that a food chain traces the flow of energy from producers like plants through various consumer levels. Typically, food chains only have 3-4 trophic levels because only about 10% of energy is transferred between each level. A food web shows more complex trophic interactions, with many organisms consuming and being consumed by multiple other species. The document also notes that harmful chemicals can biomagnify and accumulate at higher trophic levels like humans, as they are absorbed throughout the food chain.
A UTRGV professor received a $29,997 grant to help the endangered Red-crowned Parrot population in Brownsville. The parrot relies on large trees for nesting but habitat has decreased as cities have grown. The grant will allow the professor to install artificial nest cavities near known breeding sites to enhance reproduction. Around 200 parrots have been spotted in Brownsville but the species faces threats of extinction with a global population of just 1,000 individuals. The grant will also fund education to reduce poaching and increase awareness of the parrot.
Quantified Self On Being A Personal Genomic ObservatoryLarry Smarr
ย
Larry Smarr's presentation on the "Quantified Self On Being A Personal Genomic Observatory", Keynote in the "Humans as Genomic Observatories" Meeting Session in the Genomics Standards Consortium, GSC 15, April 24, 2013
This study examined the evolution of horn size in female ungulates. The researchers tested three hypotheses: 1) Females in more exposed environments would have longer horns for predator defense; 2) Polygamous male species would have longer horns for competition; 3) Species with longer male horns would have stronger facial markings to accentuate their horns. Analyzing horn length data and habitat/behavioral traits of 43 bovid species, they found support for all three hypotheses. Females in more open habitats had longer horns, as did polygamous males, and only males showed a correlation between horn length and stronger facial markings. The results suggest horn size evolves in relation to predation risk and male-male competition in
How Studying Astrophysics and Coral Reefs Enabled Me to Become an Empowered,...Larry Smarr
ย
This document summarizes Dr. Larry Smarr's talk on how his background in astrophysics and studying coral reefs enabled him to become an empowered patient by closely monitoring his gut microbiome. Some key findings from analyzing his stool samples over time included discovering oscillations in his immune system, invasions of opportunistic bacteria after disruptions, and evidence of chaos theory at play. Larger studies are now analyzing data from many individuals to better understand the dynamics of the human immune and microbiome systems.
Genetic mapping of behaviour and gene expression in the chickenMartin Johnsson
ย
This document discusses genetic mapping of behavior and gene expression in chickens. It begins by outlining the goals of understanding what genetic mapping and eQTL mapping can reveal, what data is needed, and the analysis workflow. It then provides background on genetic mapping and eQTL mapping terminology and methodology. Examples are given of a genetic mapping study that identified a QTL for a behavior and eQTL for a gene in chickens. The data and study populations needed are described. Finally, it concludes that genetic mapping can associate trait differences with genetic markers and locate broad chromosomal regions requiring further investigation, while eQTL mapping identifies genes underlying associations.
The document provides a study guide for a zoology midterm exam. It lists several topics to be covered in an outline format, including cell membranes, DNA/RNA/genetics, evolution/genetics, and ecology. For each topic, it provides 2-4 subtopics to be addressed with detailed, accurate, and specific information from class materials and references.
The Fossil Insect Collaborative will digitize the collections of major fossil insect institutions in the US, creating records of over 500,000 specimens. The project aims to make these collections accessible online to further research on insect responses to environmental change. It involves partnerships between 7 institutions and will last 4 years, creating a central online hub called iDigPaleo to aggregate specimen data and images. This will allow researchers to interact with the dataset and further paleontological and biodiversity research.
SCU Gone Wild is a community science initiative at Santa Clara University (SCU) that aims to record and preserve campus biodiversity through wildlife observations. It encourages the SCU community to engage with the campus landscapes and participate in citizen science projects, vegetation analysis, and bioblitz events. The SCU Campus Bird Project is a more systematic ongoing study that records bird species at eight fixed sites across campus and hopes to influence landscaping decisions based on how vegetation composition affects bird diversity. Preliminary results show the site with greatest tree diversity also had the most bird species observed.
Biodiverse - Rosauer talk @ iEvoBio conference June 2010Dan Rosauer
ย
Biodiverse is a tool for spatial analysis of biodiversity that calculates various biodiversity indices including species richness, endemism, phylogenetic diversity, and beta diversity. It was developed by researchers at UNSW to investigate patterns in Australian plants and animals. Biodiverse allows users to visualize species and phylogeny distributions, calculate biodiversity metrics for areas, cluster areas based on biological similarity, and test significance using randomization procedures. It has been used in studies of Australian flora, frogs, and primates.
Cobb, Seltmann, Franz. 2014. The Current State of Arthropod Biodiversity Data...taxonbytes
ย
Cobb et al. 2014. The Current State of Arthropod Biodiversity Data: Addressing Impacts of Global Change. Presented at https://www.idigbio.org/content/collections-21st-century-symposium Program available at https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/index.php/Collections_for_the_21st_Century
Smaller male forked fungus beetles visit more fungus brackets than larger males, suggesting that body size influences site fidelity. The researchers studied a population of B. cornutus beetles, recording behaviors like courtship and guards between males and females on fungus brackets. They found that elytra (wing case) length had a significant effect on the number of brackets visited, with this relationship differing for males and females. Specifically, smaller males visited more brackets than larger males. However, neither the number of brackets visited nor elytra length predicted the number of courtships or guards a male obtained. So while body size influences how males allocate time between brackets, it did not directly influence mating success.
The document discusses potential reasons for the observed pattern of higher biodiversity in tropical regions compared to temperate regions, known as the tropical-temperate gradient in species richness. It notes that while larger areas and habitat diversity would predict higher species numbers in Texas compared to Malaysia based on species-area curves, the opposite is true, with far more species found in Malaysia. Various hypotheses for the gradient are examined, such as higher speciation rates in the tropics due to lower extinction risks and higher mutation rates driven by warmer temperatures.
This document discusses various methods used to measure biodiversity, including biological sampling techniques to estimate species density and abundance. Some key methods mentioned are line transects, quadrats, capture-recapture, traps, aerial photographs, and counts of artifacts. It also discusses indices to quantify biodiversity, such as Simpson's Index and Shannon-Wiener Index, and gives examples of their calculation and interpretation. Finally, it covers topics like endemism levels in Australia and measures of extinction risk.
Scope and goals of Human genome project,M. Sc. Zoology, University of MumbaiRoyston Rogers
ย
The document summarizes the human genome project which began in 1984 and took 15 years to complete at a cost of $3 billion. The project was led by Francis Collins and aimed to sequence the entire human genome consisting of 3.2 billion DNA base pairs. It worked towards finding all genes, enabling disease research, comparative genomics and more affordable genome sequencing. It also had an ethical, legal and social issues program to address discrimination and privacy concerns.
Computational Acoustic Identification of Bat SpeciesJason Miller
ย
in this talk, I describe a project I've been working on with undergraduates on and off for several years. We are attempting to solve an inverse problem where we identify a bat's species using only measurements made from a recording of its search-phase echolocation call.
Herpetologists study reptiles and amphibians. They conduct research on these animals in order to understand how they are related, how they live, and how the environment affects them. A career as a herpetologist typically requires a 4-year college degree in biology, ecology, or zoology, as well as a PhD. Salaries range from $30,000 to $90,000 per year depending on the specific role and employer. Herpetologists use skills like research, mathematics, computer skills, and working independently to study animals like snakes and turtles.
Various life forms can develop cancer, including sea lions, birds, green turtles, sharks, mice, beluga whales, and the South African clawed toad. Cancer rates have increased in some species like green turtles and beluga whales, possibly due to pollution. While some animals rarely develop tumors, like the South African clawed toad, others like sea lions and birds have higher risks depending on genetics and lifestyle factors. Studies on mice may help develop prostate cancer vaccines for humans. Spider venom is also being researched for its potential to destroy breast cancer cells.
This document summarizes a study examining latitudinal variation in herbivory and higher trophic interactions involving native and invasive genotypes of common reed (Phragmites australis). The study found that gall infestation by introduced fly species (Lipara spp.) increased with latitude and was higher on native and invasive P. australis genotypes in North America compared to Europe, suggesting enemy release contributes to invasion success. Higher trophic levels like parasitoids and predators that influence Lipara spp. in Europe were largely absent in North America. Overall, the results show latitudinal gradients in species interactions and support the idea that a lack of natural enemies facilitates P. australis invasion.
This document discusses food chains and food webs. It explains that a food chain traces the flow of energy from producers like plants through various consumer levels. Typically, food chains only have 3-4 trophic levels because only about 10% of energy is transferred between each level. A food web shows more complex trophic interactions, with many organisms consuming and being consumed by multiple other species. The document also notes that harmful chemicals can biomagnify and accumulate at higher trophic levels like humans, as they are absorbed throughout the food chain.
A UTRGV professor received a $29,997 grant to help the endangered Red-crowned Parrot population in Brownsville. The parrot relies on large trees for nesting but habitat has decreased as cities have grown. The grant will allow the professor to install artificial nest cavities near known breeding sites to enhance reproduction. Around 200 parrots have been spotted in Brownsville but the species faces threats of extinction with a global population of just 1,000 individuals. The grant will also fund education to reduce poaching and increase awareness of the parrot.
Quantified Self On Being A Personal Genomic ObservatoryLarry Smarr
ย
Larry Smarr's presentation on the "Quantified Self On Being A Personal Genomic Observatory", Keynote in the "Humans as Genomic Observatories" Meeting Session in the Genomics Standards Consortium, GSC 15, April 24, 2013
This study examined the evolution of horn size in female ungulates. The researchers tested three hypotheses: 1) Females in more exposed environments would have longer horns for predator defense; 2) Polygamous male species would have longer horns for competition; 3) Species with longer male horns would have stronger facial markings to accentuate their horns. Analyzing horn length data and habitat/behavioral traits of 43 bovid species, they found support for all three hypotheses. Females in more open habitats had longer horns, as did polygamous males, and only males showed a correlation between horn length and stronger facial markings. The results suggest horn size evolves in relation to predation risk and male-male competition in
How Studying Astrophysics and Coral Reefs Enabled Me to Become an Empowered,...Larry Smarr
ย
This document summarizes Dr. Larry Smarr's talk on how his background in astrophysics and studying coral reefs enabled him to become an empowered patient by closely monitoring his gut microbiome. Some key findings from analyzing his stool samples over time included discovering oscillations in his immune system, invasions of opportunistic bacteria after disruptions, and evidence of chaos theory at play. Larger studies are now analyzing data from many individuals to better understand the dynamics of the human immune and microbiome systems.
Genetic mapping of behaviour and gene expression in the chickenMartin Johnsson
ย
This document discusses genetic mapping of behavior and gene expression in chickens. It begins by outlining the goals of understanding what genetic mapping and eQTL mapping can reveal, what data is needed, and the analysis workflow. It then provides background on genetic mapping and eQTL mapping terminology and methodology. Examples are given of a genetic mapping study that identified a QTL for a behavior and eQTL for a gene in chickens. The data and study populations needed are described. Finally, it concludes that genetic mapping can associate trait differences with genetic markers and locate broad chromosomal regions requiring further investigation, while eQTL mapping identifies genes underlying associations.
The document provides a study guide for a zoology midterm exam. It lists several topics to be covered in an outline format, including cell membranes, DNA/RNA/genetics, evolution/genetics, and ecology. For each topic, it provides 2-4 subtopics to be addressed with detailed, accurate, and specific information from class materials and references.
The Fossil Insect Collaborative will digitize the collections of major fossil insect institutions in the US, creating records of over 500,000 specimens. The project aims to make these collections accessible online to further research on insect responses to environmental change. It involves partnerships between 7 institutions and will last 4 years, creating a central online hub called iDigPaleo to aggregate specimen data and images. This will allow researchers to interact with the dataset and further paleontological and biodiversity research.
SCU Gone Wild is a community science initiative at Santa Clara University (SCU) that aims to record and preserve campus biodiversity through wildlife observations. It encourages the SCU community to engage with the campus landscapes and participate in citizen science projects, vegetation analysis, and bioblitz events. The SCU Campus Bird Project is a more systematic ongoing study that records bird species at eight fixed sites across campus and hopes to influence landscaping decisions based on how vegetation composition affects bird diversity. Preliminary results show the site with greatest tree diversity also had the most bird species observed.
Fourteen artificial nests were monitored, with four in a nature preserve and ten in residential yards. Nests contained quail and clay eggs and were monitored by game cameras. In the nature preserve, 50% of nests were predated, while 60% of nests in yards were predated. Nest predation in yards was lower within 3.5 miles of downtown. The predator community differed between the sites, with jays preying in the preserve but multiple species like grackles, mice, and squirrels taking eggs in yards.
This slideshow was created for the VCE Environmental Science Online Course, Unit 3: Biodiversity. It explains different methods of assessing biodiversity and discusses several indices for measurement.
Todd Witcher, Executive Director of Discover Life In America, spoke about the Smokies Biodiversity project at the 2009 East Tennessee Preservation Conference.
Up until mid-2016, citizen science uploads to the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA) included c. 400 bug species, and c. 1,000 beetle species. Given the short time period (c. 3 years) over which most of these records have accumulated, this represents a considerable reporting effort. The key question from a plant biosecurity context is how this level of reporting translates to the detection and reporting of
exotic insect pests in the event of an incursion.
This document summarizes research on monitoring biodiversity in urban forests in Lombardy, Italy. Birds and insects were used as indicators of biodiversity. Over 20 species of birds were recorded during point counts in forests. Butterfly and beetle species were also surveyed across forest sites. Analysis found links between biodiversity and forest structure, with certain bird species more abundant where there was greater tree diameter variability. The results can inform forest management decisions to help conserve urban biodiversity.
This document summarizes research on monitoring biodiversity in urban forests in Lombardy, Italy. Birds and insects were used as indicators of biodiversity. Over 20 species of birds were recorded during point counts in forests. Butterfly and beetle species were also recorded at forest sites. Analysis found links between biodiversity and forest structure, with more species found in areas with greater tree diversity, coverage, and distance from city centers. Specific bird species like the blue tit were examined in relation to diameter at breast height statistics of forest trees. The research aims to inform management decisions about maintaining and enhancing biodiversity in urban forests.
The document discusses biodiversity, which refers to genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity within a region. It notes that biodiversity has declined rapidly due to human activities like habitat loss, overexploitation, invasive species, pollution, and climate change. This is resulting in high extinction rates, with amphibians being particularly threatened. The document outlines some strategies for biodiversity conservation, including protected areas, ex situ conservation methods, and international agreements like CITES.
The document summarizes baseline ecological surveys conducted in 2014 at the University of Portland's River Campus riparian zone, a former Superfund site undergoing restoration. Surveys inventoried 22 woody plant species (90% in poor health), recorded 139 herbaceous plant species from 42 families including 29% natives, and observed 31 avian species and 3988 invertebrates from 16 orders. Methods were developed to monitor vegetation, birds, and insects to establish baseline data and assess ecological recovery over time. While mainly exotic species were present, several native plants and species were colonizing. Future surveys will compare data to these baselines to evaluate restoration success and riparian habitat recovery.
This document discusses efforts to digitize records of Hemiptera insect specimens and their host plants. Over 1 million insect specimens from 124 families have been digitized so far, including records of what plants they were collected on. The author analyzes the data to determine the probability that a hemipteran insect species was collected on a federally endangered or threatened plant in the US. The analysis finds that 19 species have over a 10% probability of being collected on an endangered host plant, and 9 species are only known from endangered hosts. Future work is suggested to expand this type of analysis to more insect groups and host plant data.
Via Pontica and Integrated Bird Protection System in Kaliakra, NE BulgariaPavelZehtindjiev
ย
Integrated System for Protection of Birds designed to monitor impact of wind turbines on birds and to reduce the risk for migrating and wintering birds in a part of Via Pontica โ Kaliakra is tested and proven efficient tool in NE Bulgaria
Franz cobb seltmann 2015 spnhc current state of arthropod biodiversity datataxonbytes
ย
1. Arthropods comprise about 70% of described species but are underrepresented in climate impact studies due to lack of occurrence data. Only about 10% of North American arthropod species have enough occurrence records (30 or more localities) to model climate impacts.
2. Data from various sources contained over 4.6 million arthropod specimen records from the United States and Canada, but only 11% of species, or about 8,871 species, had enough data to model climate impacts.
3. While collections hold the majority of arthropod occurrence data, only about 10% of an estimated 254 million specimens in North American collections have been digitized to date. Increased digitization is needed to utilize
"The Quest for A field Guide to the Microbes" talk by Jonathan Eisen February...Jonathan Eisen
ย
The document discusses the author's quest to create a field guide to microbes. It describes the challenges in doing so given microbes' small size and high diversity. The author discusses using DNA sequencing and phylogenetic trees to identify microbes and determine their functions and relationships. Examples are given of using DNA to study human microbiomes, forensic analysis, and microbial communities. The need for a comprehensive field guide is argued to better understand the roles and identification of microbes.
The document discusses the diversity of bee and butterfly species found in New York City, as well as their roles in pollination. It introduces several common urban pollinator species, including the cabbage white butterfly, monarch butterfly, bumble bee, and small carpenter bee. It also discusses the habitat needs of urban pollinators, noting they require nesting sites, pollen/nectar sources, and shelter for both larval and adult stages.
"Moth Magic - An introduction to moths"
Presentation for the Hong Kong Lepidopterists' Society's Open House week, given on 22 April 2023.
Six sections covered:
> What is a moth ?
> Diversity
> Survival Strategies
> Ecological Functions & Services
> Role in Wildlife Conservation
> Moth Recording
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
ย
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
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In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
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Ivรกn Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
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This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
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Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
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The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
25. Central Park 2008 - Confirmed Breeders (23 species) Natural Areas Initiative Gray Catbird European Starling Eastern Kingbird Downy Woodpecker Common Grackle Chipping Sparrow Cedar Waxwing Blue Jay Barn Swallow Baltimore Oriole American Robin Wood Thrush Warbling Vireo Tufted Titmouse Red-bellied Woodpecker Northern Rough-winged Swallow Northern Flicker Northern Cardinal Mourning Dove Mallard House Wren House Sparrow House Finch