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c. Nucleic acids contain 
______________, oxygen, 
_______________, carbon and 
________________. 
nitrogen 
hydrogen 
phosphorus 
nucleotide 
i. A ________________ (monomer) 
consists of three parts: 
1. 5 – carbon sugar 
2. Phosphate Group 
3. _________________ 
Nitrogenous Base
ii. Individual nucleotides join to 
form a ___________. 
Nucleic acid 
iii. Two kinds of nucleic acids exist 
1. ______________________ 
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) 
a.Deoxyribose 
b.Phosphate 
c._________ Adenine 
(A), Thymine (T), 
_________ Cytosine 
(C), and 
Guanine (G) 
d.________ - stranded 
Double
Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) 
2. ______________________ 
a. Ribose 
b. Phosphate 
c. Adenine (A), _____________ 
Uracil 
(U), Cytosine (C), and 
Guanine (G) 
d. __________ Single 
- stranded 
Store 
3. Nucleic Acids _________ and 
Transmit 
________genetic information
In 1953 the DNA 
structure was 
completed!!! Who 
was given credit 
for this feat? 
James Watson 
Francis Crick 
________________________ 
_________________________
d. Proteins are the basic 
building blocks 
______________________ of all living 
things. 
i. Made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and 
_____________. 
nitrogen
ii. Made of monomers called 
_________________, amino acids 
which consist of the 
following: 
1. Hydrogen 
2. Carboxyl Group 
3. Amino Group 
4. R-Group
twenty 
There are _______different amino 
acids, which all differ by their 
______ R 
group (9 are essential). 
iv. When two amino acids join 
together (through the process of 
dehydration synthesis) a 
_____________. _____ is given off 
during this process. 
Peptide bond H2O
Aspartame, is approximately 200 times 
sweeter than sucrose.
1. Two amino acids produce a 
______________. 
dipeptide 
2. The joining of three or more amino acids 
is called a ________________. 
polypeptide 
3. Many amino acids joining together make 
a _________. 
protein 
a. The _________ order 
of the amino acids 
determines which protein is 
produced. 
b. A protein molecule may contain 50 to 
_________ amino acid units. 
5000+ 
Like the 
order of 
our 26 
letter-alphabet 
make up 
different 
words
c. Proteins have 
_________ four 
levels of 
organization: primary, 
secondary, tertiary, and 
quaternary. 
Fiber, cloth, individual 
pieces (sleeve, collar, 
pocket), finished shirt
v. Some protein examples 
Enzymes 
Insulin 
1. _____________ act as catalysts 
2. _____________ hormone that 
regulates blood sugar levels 
3. _____________ Antibodies 
defends the body 
against disease
Skin 
4. ________(elastin, collagen, keratin) 
5. Hemoglobin– protein in Red Blood 
Cells that carries oxygen to body 
tissues
Muscles 
6. _________ 
7. Hair - keratin
8. ______________ Carrier Proteins 
- 
transport substances 
across the cell membrane

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Nucleic acids and proteins academy

  • 1.
  • 2. c. Nucleic acids contain ______________, oxygen, _______________, carbon and ________________. nitrogen hydrogen phosphorus nucleotide i. A ________________ (monomer) consists of three parts: 1. 5 – carbon sugar 2. Phosphate Group 3. _________________ Nitrogenous Base
  • 3.
  • 4. ii. Individual nucleotides join to form a ___________. Nucleic acid iii. Two kinds of nucleic acids exist 1. ______________________ Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) a.Deoxyribose b.Phosphate c._________ Adenine (A), Thymine (T), _________ Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G) d.________ - stranded Double
  • 5.
  • 6. Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) 2. ______________________ a. Ribose b. Phosphate c. Adenine (A), _____________ Uracil (U), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G) d. __________ Single - stranded Store 3. Nucleic Acids _________ and Transmit ________genetic information
  • 7. In 1953 the DNA structure was completed!!! Who was given credit for this feat? James Watson Francis Crick ________________________ _________________________
  • 8.
  • 9. d. Proteins are the basic building blocks ______________________ of all living things. i. Made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and _____________. nitrogen
  • 10. ii. Made of monomers called _________________, amino acids which consist of the following: 1. Hydrogen 2. Carboxyl Group 3. Amino Group 4. R-Group
  • 11.
  • 12. twenty There are _______different amino acids, which all differ by their ______ R group (9 are essential). iv. When two amino acids join together (through the process of dehydration synthesis) a _____________. _____ is given off during this process. Peptide bond H2O
  • 13.
  • 14. Aspartame, is approximately 200 times sweeter than sucrose.
  • 15. 1. Two amino acids produce a ______________. dipeptide 2. The joining of three or more amino acids is called a ________________. polypeptide 3. Many amino acids joining together make a _________. protein a. The _________ order of the amino acids determines which protein is produced. b. A protein molecule may contain 50 to _________ amino acid units. 5000+ Like the order of our 26 letter-alphabet make up different words
  • 16. c. Proteins have _________ four levels of organization: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. Fiber, cloth, individual pieces (sleeve, collar, pocket), finished shirt
  • 17. v. Some protein examples Enzymes Insulin 1. _____________ act as catalysts 2. _____________ hormone that regulates blood sugar levels 3. _____________ Antibodies defends the body against disease
  • 18. Skin 4. ________(elastin, collagen, keratin) 5. Hemoglobin– protein in Red Blood Cells that carries oxygen to body tissues
  • 19. Muscles 6. _________ 7. Hair - keratin
  • 20. 8. ______________ Carrier Proteins - transport substances across the cell membrane