A terrestrial ecologist plays an important role in natural channel design by conducting background reviews, field surveys, and producing an existing conditions report prior to the design. This informs the selection of plant species for revegetation that are not rare, tolerate site conditions, and emulate natural assemblages. Timing windows must also be considered to avoid impacts to breeding birds, amphibians, and snakes. The ecologist helps determine existing constraints and ensures the design appropriately conserves natural features along the river.