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The Role of a Terrestrial Ecologist in Natural 
Channel Design
Brett D. Woodman1 and Jack Imhoff2
1Terrestrial Ecologist, Natural Resource Solutions Inc.
2 Senior Aquatic Ecologist, MNR
Natural Channel Systems
4th International Conference
Overview
• Prior to channel design
– Background review
– Field surveys
– Existing Conditions Report
• Planting Plans
– Considerations for species 
selection
• Timing Windows and Impact 
Mitigation
Background Information
• MNR
• Conservation Authority
• NHIC
Ecological Land Classification (ELC)
Other Surveys
• Breeding birds
• Frogs and toads 
(MMP)
• Salamanders
• Snakes
Survey Times
• ELC: between May and September
• Salamanders: mid‐March – end of April
• Amphibians:  1 night in April, May and June
• Breeding birds:  2 visits more than ten days 
apart between June 1 and July 7
Existing Conditions and Constraints
This is what you are all hoping for:
When you don’t get the blank slate
The Plants
• Not rare
• Not have high coefficient 
of conservatism (cc)
• Suitable soil moisture 
tolerance
• Collectively emulate a 
naturally occurring 
species assemblage
• Be available through local 
nurseries
Timing Windows
So What
• Who says we don’t
know any better?
• The Role of
Terrestrial
features on rivers
• (Carling
Conservation Digest
– October 1947)
Conclusion
Questions?

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