When I teach On the Origin of Species, I follow a trajectory that is indicated on the powerpoint. I also make sure that students get the background for evolutionary biology. In 2009 to 2010, I used the powerpoint to emphasize the Dialogues with Darwin project that I did along with some IH faculty with the American Philosophical Society. (See preceding powerpoint.)
Charles Darwin - The Descent of Man. From the same guy who married his own cousin. The nut case that Eugenics is built on top of his works. Though they do apply to animals, they do not apply to humans and the spirit or soul of humankind. Gloucester, Virginia Links and News website. Visit us.
Read The Sixth Extinction, pages 81-161CHAPTER III.docxsodhi3
Read The Sixth Extinction, pages 81-161
“CHAPTER III
THE ORIGINAL PENGUIN
Pinguinus impennis
The word “catastrophist” was coined in 1832 by William Whewell, one of the first presidents of the Geological Society of London, who also bequeathed to English “anode,” “cathode,” “ion,” and “scientist.” Although the term would later pick up pejorative associations, which stuck to it like burrs, this was not Whewell’s intention. When he proposed it, Whewell made it clear that he considered himself a “catastrophist,” and that most of the other scientists he knew were catastrophists too. Indeed, there was really only one person he was acquainted with ” “whom the label did not fit, and that was an up-and-coming young geologist named Charles Lyell. For Lyell, Whewell came up with yet another neologism. He called him a “uniformitarian.”
“Lyell had grown up in the south of England, in the sort of world familiar to fans of Jane Austen. He’d then attended Oxford and trained to become a barrister. Failing eyesight made it difficult for him to practice law, so he turned to the natural sciences instead. As a young man, Lyell made several trips to the Continent and became friendly with Cuvier, at whose house he dined often. He found the older man to be personally “very obliging”—Cuvier allowed him to make casts of several famous fossils to take back with him to England—but Cuvier’s vision of earth history Lyell regarded as thoroughly unpersuasive.”
“When Lyell looked (admittedly myopically) at the rock outcroppings of the British countryside or at the strata of the Paris basin or at the volcanic islands near Naples, he saw no evidence of cataclysm. In fact, quite the reverse: he thought it unscientific (or, as he put it, “unphilosophical”) to imagine that change in the world had ever occurred for different reasons or at different rates than it did in the present day. According to Lyell, every feature of the landscape was the result of very gradual processes operating over countless millennia—processes like sedimentation, erosion, and vulcanism, which were all still readily observable. For generations of geology students, Lyell’s thesis would be summed up as “The present is the key to the past.”
“As far as extinction was concerned, this, too, according to Lyell, occurred at a very slow pace—so slow that, at any given time, in any given place, it would not be surprising were it to go unnoticed. The fossil evidence, which seemed to suggest that species had at various points died out en masse, was a sign that the record was unreliable. Even the idea that the history of life had a direction to it—first reptiles, then mammals—was mistaken, another faulty inference drawn from inadequate data. All manner of organisms had existed in all eras, and those that had apparently vanished for good could, under the right circumstances, pop up again. Thus “the huge iguanodon might reappear in the woods, and the ichthyosaur in the sea, while the pterodactyle might flit agai ...
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El principal objetivo de este trabajo ha consistido en establecer una cronología y datación precisas de los yacimientos Musterienses de Eurasia, ya que éstos contienen las mejores pruebas de la sustitución de un grupo humano (los Neandertales) por otro (AMHs)
The authors report the discovery of Lomekwi 3, a 3.3-million-year-old archaeological site where in situ stone artefacts occur in spatiotemporal association with Pliocene hominin fossils in a wooded palaeoenvironment.
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When I teach On the Origin of Species, I follow a trajectory that is indicated on the powerpoint. I also make sure that students get the background for evolutionary biology. In 2009 to 2010, I used the powerpoint to emphasize the Dialogues with Darwin project that I did along with some IH faculty with the American Philosophical Society. (See preceding powerpoint.)
Charles Darwin - The Descent of Man. From the same guy who married his own cousin. The nut case that Eugenics is built on top of his works. Though they do apply to animals, they do not apply to humans and the spirit or soul of humankind. Gloucester, Virginia Links and News website. Visit us.
Read The Sixth Extinction, pages 81-161CHAPTER III.docxsodhi3
Read The Sixth Extinction, pages 81-161
“CHAPTER III
THE ORIGINAL PENGUIN
Pinguinus impennis
The word “catastrophist” was coined in 1832 by William Whewell, one of the first presidents of the Geological Society of London, who also bequeathed to English “anode,” “cathode,” “ion,” and “scientist.” Although the term would later pick up pejorative associations, which stuck to it like burrs, this was not Whewell’s intention. When he proposed it, Whewell made it clear that he considered himself a “catastrophist,” and that most of the other scientists he knew were catastrophists too. Indeed, there was really only one person he was acquainted with ” “whom the label did not fit, and that was an up-and-coming young geologist named Charles Lyell. For Lyell, Whewell came up with yet another neologism. He called him a “uniformitarian.”
“Lyell had grown up in the south of England, in the sort of world familiar to fans of Jane Austen. He’d then attended Oxford and trained to become a barrister. Failing eyesight made it difficult for him to practice law, so he turned to the natural sciences instead. As a young man, Lyell made several trips to the Continent and became friendly with Cuvier, at whose house he dined often. He found the older man to be personally “very obliging”—Cuvier allowed him to make casts of several famous fossils to take back with him to England—but Cuvier’s vision of earth history Lyell regarded as thoroughly unpersuasive.”
“When Lyell looked (admittedly myopically) at the rock outcroppings of the British countryside or at the strata of the Paris basin or at the volcanic islands near Naples, he saw no evidence of cataclysm. In fact, quite the reverse: he thought it unscientific (or, as he put it, “unphilosophical”) to imagine that change in the world had ever occurred for different reasons or at different rates than it did in the present day. According to Lyell, every feature of the landscape was the result of very gradual processes operating over countless millennia—processes like sedimentation, erosion, and vulcanism, which were all still readily observable. For generations of geology students, Lyell’s thesis would be summed up as “The present is the key to the past.”
“As far as extinction was concerned, this, too, according to Lyell, occurred at a very slow pace—so slow that, at any given time, in any given place, it would not be surprising were it to go unnoticed. The fossil evidence, which seemed to suggest that species had at various points died out en masse, was a sign that the record was unreliable. Even the idea that the history of life had a direction to it—first reptiles, then mammals—was mistaken, another faulty inference drawn from inadequate data. All manner of organisms had existed in all eras, and those that had apparently vanished for good could, under the right circumstances, pop up again. Thus “the huge iguanodon might reappear in the woods, and the ichthyosaur in the sea, while the pterodactyle might flit agai ...
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Se han hecho públicos los resultados de un prometedor trabajo encabezado por investigadores del Hospital Infantil de Boston y la Facultad de Medicina de Harvard, que ha conseguido recuperar, utilizando terapia génica, parte de la audición de ratones sordos. El artículo, que ha merecido la portada de la prestigiosa revista Science Translational Medicine, promete abrir un abanico terapéutico para el tratamiento de la sordera genética en los seres humanos.
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El principal objetivo de este trabajo ha consistido en establecer una cronología y datación precisas de los yacimientos Musterienses de Eurasia, ya que éstos contienen las mejores pruebas de la sustitución de un grupo humano (los Neandertales) por otro (AMHs)
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Notes and news from the U.S.S. Yantic, Montevideo, March 11, 1892
1. THE NAUTILUS. 81
ward. The determination of priority of names is a delicate matter
in many of our Unionidie, and it should be settled officially by a
Committee on lines of equity, rather than by an individual. The
same is true also, in discarding a so-called species, and in elevating
a synonym to take the first rank.
We have so many species of Unionidoe in North America, that
extremists, both at home and abroad, look upon the list as one that
is over-loaded. A revision by Committee should command general
acquiescence. It is not true that our nomenclature is burdened like
that of Europe.
NOTES AND NEWS.
The address of Mr. John Ford will be in future Holmes Sfatio7i,
B. & 0. R. R., Delaware Co., Pa.
Dr. W. S, Strode has removed from Bernadotte to Lewistown,
111., where he will hereafter be permanently located.
Extracts from a letter to the Editor from Dr. Wm. H. Kush,
dated U. S. S. Yantic, Montevideo, Urugnay, March 11, 1892.
—
" Since being here I have been able to do very little and have not
seen a native land shell. One trip out to the suburbs of Montevideo
only yielded some Helix lactea. At Buenos Ayres I found the
British Cemetery overloaded with Helix pomaiia. In the swamps
around Buenos Ayres I found an Ampullaria very common, which
is, I think, australis, and while up at Palermo Park I found another
which I took to be canaliculata. Further collecting around the
swamps led me to believe that they are the same species. The col-
oration of the animal varies from a very dark brown to a light
mahogany brown ; the coloring of the animal also leads to corre-
sponding variation in the color of the shell. Both forms are
banded. I saw many in the act of copulation, a light with a dark
individual, etc. I tried to preserve a lot of their eggs, but so far I
have not met with any success. Plaiiorbis perir/rinu-^ is also very
common ; also a species of Paliidestrina. While walking down the
Boca one Sunday afternoon I observed quite a crowd collected
around a man standing on the curbstone. Upon approaching I saw
that he was opening a bivalve which was being eaten by tlie ])eoj)le,
2. 82 THE NAUTILUS.
just as we eat oysters at home, excepting that he had scalded them
first. Before I left I had secured fifty nice specimens, and learned
the locality, which is Mar del Plata, a summer resort on the coast
of Argentina. I can find no figure of it in d'Orbigny, and from
Tryon's Structural and Systematic Conchology I judge it to be a
Lntraria.
'' Helix ladea is extven-niy common in the markets at Buenos
Ayres, and I suppose it can be accounted for by the numerous
Italians there.
" I want to mention that while coming down here we were boarded
when three hundred miles off the coast of Brazil (lat. 30° 09' 07" S.,
long. 45° 36' 39" W.) by a swarm of decapods, they flying from
the water and landing on our deck and in the chains. Our deck is
at least twelve feet above the water, and to get upon it they had
to go over the hammock nettings. I secured fifteen specimens
of various sizes. There were hundreds more but they Avere injured
so much by their fiill as to be of no value. I enclose a hasty trace-
ing from a water-color sketch I made from the largest one."
The Unionidj^ of Spoon River, Fulton Co., 111., are enumerated
and intelligently discussed by Dr. W, S. Strode in the American
JS'ahiralist for June.
The Records of progress in American zoology which the
Aynerican Naturalist publishes from time to time are a total failure
as far as niollusks are concerned. The most prominent feature of
the record is the omission of important papers. Our contemporary
should not judge American malacology by the handful of papers
that chance to fall upon his desk.
At the monthly meeting of the Linnean Society of New South
Wales, Australia, June 30, 1892, a paper was read entitled " On
the Genus Perrieria," by C. Hedley, F. L. S. This paper deals
with the rectification of nomenclature; it points out (1) that the
type of Coeliaxis is and must remain, not exigua Ad. & Anor., as
misquoted by Fischer and Tryon, but layardi Ad. & Aug., as insti-
tuted by the founders ; (2) that exigna was based in error upon
specimens of a^fs^rafe; (3) that ai^.s-ira^/s and foyarc/i are generically
incompatible; and (4) that australis (= exigua) is rightfully com-
prehended under the genus Perrieria Tapparone-Canefri.
An apropos addition to this " clearing up " may be made here.
Ancey, in the Conchologist's Exchange, September 1887, p. 39,