This document provides an overview of MongoDB and examples of CRUD operations. It discusses setting up a MongoDB directory and starting the server and shell. It then demonstrates creating, reading, updating, and deleting documents. Examples show inserting single documents and bulk inserting 1000 documents with random scores. Queries are demonstrated using find() with filters. Updates are shown using update() with $set and $push operators. Hands-on exercises are provided to practice CRUD operations on sample datasets.

1. 13.03.2017
Dipl-Inf. (FH) Johannes Hoppe

2. NoSQL
MongoDB Quick Reference Cards
http://www.10gen.com/reference

3. “Deployment”
› Standardverzeichnis erstellen:
c:datadb
› Server-Start: mongod.exe
› Shell: mongo.exe

5. CRUD – Create
In der Shell
› use WebNote
› db.Notes.save(
{
Title: 'Mittag',
Message: 'nicht vergessen‘
}
);
So funktioniert der Befehl
› db.Notes.save

6. CRUD – Create
…with a bit JavaScript
for(i=0; i<1000; i++) {
['quiz', 'essay', 'exam'].forEach(function(name) {
var score = Math.floor(Math.random() * 50) + 50;
db.scores.save({student: i, name: name, score:
score});
});
}
db.scores.count();

7. CRUD – Read
Queries werden ebenso im Dokument-Stil spezifiziert
› db.Notes.find();
› db.Notes.find({ Title: /Test/i });
› db.Notes.find(
{ "Categories.Color": "red"}).limit(1);

8. CRUD – Update
› db.Notes.update({Title: 'Test'},
{'$set': {Categories: []}});
› db.Notes.update({Title: 'Test'},
{'$push': {
Categories:
{Color: 'Red'}
}
});

9. CRUD – Delete
› db.dropDatabase();
› db.Notes.drop();
› db.Notes.remove();

10. Hands ON!

11. Data Import
(hands-on.zip)
cd dump_training
mongorestore -d training -c scores scores.bson
cd dump_digg
mongorestore -d digg -c stories stories.bson

12. Test
(in the shell)
use digg
db.stories.findOne();

13. Exercises
1. Find all scores less than 65.
2. Find the lowest quiz score. Find the highest quiz score.
3. Write a query to find all digg stories where the view
count is greater than 1000.
4. Query for all digg stories whose media type is either
'news' or 'images' and where the topic name is
'Comedy’.
5. Find all digg stories where the topic name is
'Television' or the media type is 'videos'. Skip the first 5
results, and limit the result set to 10.

14. CRUD – Update
› use digg;
› db.people.update({name: 'Smith'},
{'$set': {interests: []}});
› db.people.update({name: 'Smith'},
{'$push': {interests: ['chess']}});

15. Exercises
1. Set the proper 'grade' attribute for all scores. For
example, users with scores greater than 90 get an 'A.'
Set the grade to ‘B’ for scores falling between 80 and
90.
2. You're being nice, so you decide to add 10 points to
every score on every “final” exam whose score is
lower than 60. How do you do this update?