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1 © 2023 Nokia
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Nokia Drone Networks
Name
Title
Date
UAV based, real-time data collection
for utilities
Nokia Drone Networks
UAV based, real-time data
collection
© 2024 Nokia
1 Customer Confidential

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2 Customer Confidential

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Nokia Drone Networks in brief
Industrial grade UAVs
for professional use
Open API for full
automation
A Nokia product,
made in Finland
CE & FCC Certification
as UAV and 4G/5G UE
4G & 5G data collection
and processing
Integrated GPU,
onboard applications
Customer Confidential

4. Our USP: Full-Stack ownership, Oulu production, Telco know-how
PLC Firmware & Software
Motor controllers
Contact & Movement sensors
Operating System
Application SW
Remote maintenance module
Battery Management System
Charging logic & algorithms
IR Beacon Fimware
Camera controls
Docking Station
Battery
Parachute Dual Gimbal
Drone
BIOS
Launch Firmware
EEPROM
Overvoltage protection
c
Ground Control Station
Edge Controller Software
Thermal camera
HD Video camera
Encoder
Motor controller
Application Software
Flight Controller
2 x 4G/5G Modem
eSIM
Electronic Speed Ctrl
2 x GPS Modules
NVIDIA Jetson Platform
Ethernet Switch IC
Carrier Board Power Manager
LiDAR RangeFinder
IR Camera
ESP32 with WiFi Beacon
Compass modules
SSD
GCS Core
Automated Pathfinding
Digital Video Stabilization
Safe Return to Launch
No Fly Zone management
Certificate handling
User Management
System Registration Service
Gstreamer
Video Database
Photo Mode Manager
Kubernetes
Docker
Mission Planning
Drone Controls
Logs & Message handling
Calibration
Docking Station Mgmt
Photo Mode
Gimbal Controls
Telemetry
Battery management
Connectivity management

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Nokia Drone Networks in Belgium
World’s first nationwide drone network
• 70 Nokia Drone Networks Systems
• Plug & play deployment Service & SLAs
• 40 pilots in shifts, concurrently 10 in duty
• 5 remote operation centers with 2 seats
• Public, private & hybrid network setups
• Prime customers: firefighters, police, utilities
40 5 10 70
Customer Confidential

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How Citymesh utilizes AI in their operations
People counting
6 Customer Confidential

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How Citymesh utilizes AI in their operations
Searching for a missing person
7 Customer Confidential

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Nokia Drone Networks – Business model evolution
Car industry analogy – The right models for scaling towards a fleet
“I want to buy a car”
CAPEX heavy
Organizations or customers with sufficient funds
1
Size
of
investment
“I want to lease a car”
OPEX heavy
PoC customers, prospecting partners
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“I just need a ride”
aaS model
Partners, firefighters and police, industry
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Service simplification
Customer Confidential

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Nokia Drone Networks – Business model evolution
Uber analogy – as a service model
• Easy access
• Scalable
• Multi-platform
• Servicel levels
• Pay per ride
• Predictability
• Easy onboarding
• Consideration of laws
• Revenue sharing model
• Different services
• All “transportation”
Customer Confidential

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Market
Customer Confidential

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The potential of LTE/5G connected drones
Geographical capabilities of Nokia Drone Networks
Customer Confidential

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Drone use cases for public safety
Emergency response support, search and rescue and perimeter security
Emergency response support
• Drones being dispatched to the
incident scene before arrival of
troops to gain better situational
awareness
Search and rescue
• Search for missing person with the help of
thermal camera
• Mapping and evacuation route
management
Perimeter security
• Border inspection
• Perimeter surveillance
Customer Confidential

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Drone use cases for public safety
Prevention, firefighting and emergency support
Prevention
• Finding hot spots in forests/dry
areas to prevent/mitigate larger fire
• Fire monitoring in cities
• Incident warning
• Evacuation route management
Incident and monitoring support
• Video streaming improves the situational
awareness and supports resource planning,
risk evaluation and decision making
• Sensors and analytics can identify
hazardous substances
Inspection
• Verification that a fire is extinguished
through HD - or thermal video streaming
• Gas leakage detection
• Damage inspection for insurance
Customer Confidential

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Drone use cases for mining
Security and surveillance & environmental - and volumetric monitoring
Mine security
• 24/7 automated mine area monitoring
• Safety and security
Volumetric monitoring
• Swap your payload to LiDAR scanner and
use it for volumetric monitoring of
stockpiles
• use a lidar scanner for volumetric f your
stockpiles
Environmental monitoring
• Surveying and inspection of tailing dams
• Water and air quality monitoring
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Ports
Security, area monitoring and water quality
Port security
• 24/7 automated port area monitoring
• Safety and security
Water quality monitoring
• Detection of oil /chemical leakage
• Monitoring of water quality
Maritime monitoring
• Vessel and traffic monitoring
• Coastguard and port management support
Customer Confidential

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Drone use cases for utilities
Inspect your power lines, wind turbines, solar panels and refineries
Power line inspections
• Inspect your power lines and transmission
towers from a safe distance with drones.
Inspections like this are faster, cheaper,
more comprehensive, and more accurate.
Gas refinery inspections
• Gas sensing
• Gas emission monitoring
• Identifying of heat and temperature
differences with thermal camera
Wind turbine inspections
• Wind turbine drone inspection can identify
blade delamination, core defects, internal
component failure, and other key defects.
Customer Confidential

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Drone use cases for oil and gas
Remote inspections, leakage detection and surveillance
Gas refinery inspections
• Inspect hard-to-access areas, such cranes
and derricks, after severe weather.
• Security and surveillance
Offshore oil platform inspections
• Remote analysis of offshore platform
• Oil leakage detection
• Gas emission monitoring
• Security and surveillance
Pipeline inspections
• Leakage detection
• Gas sensing
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Drone use cases for defense
From intelligence gathering to search and rescue and surveillance
Intelligence gathering
Drones equipped with high-resolution
cameras and sensors allow them to collect
data and images from a distance. the area.
Surveillance and reconnaissance
Drones can be used for surveillance and
reconnaissance purposes. They can be used
to track troop movements and assess the
terrain. This information is used by military
planners to develop strategies and tactics.
Search and rescue
Drones are increasingly being used for
search and rescue operations. They can be
used to locate and rescue personnel in
hazardous or inaccessible areas. Drones
can also be used to drop supplies to troops
in the field.
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Possibilities of LiDAR scanning for industries
Mining, utilities and rail
Rail
Use drones equipped with LiDAR scanner to
identify infrastructure defects, environmental
threats and other maintenance issues on
your rail tacks.
Utilities
Use LiDAR scanner to measure the distance
between the foliage, different vegetation
and power lines to make well-informed
decisions and predict the areas that will
become problematic in the near future.
19 Customer Confidential
Mining
Swap your payload to LiDAR scanner and
use it for volumetric monitoring of
stockpiles.

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Surveyor Ultra - 360° LiDAR system for 3D Mapping
20 Customer Confidential
• Scanner: Hesai XT32M2X
• IMU: SBG Quanta Micro
Features
• Brighter LED for clear
messaging
• Simpler connectors, simpler
set up
Specifications
• Precision: 3 cm
• Accuracy: 2.5 cm
• Weight: 0.983 kg batt. excl.

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Latest news
Customer Confidential

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Latest news
Customer Confidential

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Latest news
Customer Confidential

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Real-time, aerial data collection to support first responders
>>Press release
• Belgium’s emergency services can receive
more than two million calls a year, and
typically police and fire brigades are
dispatched with incomplete data that can
stymie the efficiency of their response.
• Citymesh, a mobile service provider, that
focus on B2B connectivity was looking for
a solution to improve first responders’
situational awareness in the critical first
minutes following an emergency call.
• The Nokia Drone Networks platform
including 70 Drone-in-a-Box units, will
provide secure 5G-connected drone
services across Belgium
• Equipped with video and thermal
cameras, drones are on stand-by 24/7
and remotely managed from five
centralized operations centers
• Drones can be operated remotely and
comply with aviation regulatory bodies
such as EASA in Europe and FAA in the
United States.
• The drones capture real-time aerial footage –
such as smoke plumes, fire parameters, and
number/location of people – and transfer it
to control centers even before emergency
teams have had time to leave.
• These aerial images are essential to
identifying a plan of action that can save lives
and limit damage to affected assets and
natural resources.
Challenges/context Solution Benefits
We’ve been impressed with Nokia as our partner for reliable wireless connectivity and
an outstanding turnkey Drone-in-a-Box solution that we can customize to our
specific needs. Together, we’re making Belgium safer and proving just how innovative
we are as a nation.
Hans Similon, General Manager, Citymesh Safety Drone
Belgium: World’s first nationwide drone network
Customer Confidential

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Architecture
Customer Confidential

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Data
Storage
NDN Drone SW
NDN Electric Drone
NDN Docking Station
NDN Dual Gimbal
• Cockpit
• Flight operations
• Maintenance
• Telemetry
NDN Client
• Charging
• Heating / Cooling
• Maintenance
• Precision landing
• Flight management
• Video management
• Web frontend
• Public APIs
• BBU
• Router
• Core
• EdgeCloud
(MXIE / NDAC)
Nokia Drone Networks Nokia Digital Automation Cloud / MXIE / MPW Customer IT
NDN Edge Controller
• Connectivity
• Use-Case Data
• Telemetry
• HD-Camera
• Thermographics
UAV 4G/5G RAN Backhaul EdgeCloud WWW UAV
Control
Payload Docking
Station
Deployment Option 1: Private Networks
Customer Confidential

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Deployment Option 2: Public Networks
NDN Client
NDN Drone SW
NDN Electric Drone
NDN Dual Gimbal
• Cockpit
• Manual controls
• Maintenance
• Telemetry
• Charging
• Heating / Cooling
• Maintenance
• Precision landing
• Automated Flights
• Video management
• Web frontend
• Public APIs
• RFU
• BBU
• Router
CSP / Operator Network Customer IT
NDN Edge Controller
• Connectivity
• Use-Case Data
• Telemetry
• HD-Camera
• Thermographics
RAN EdgeCloud WWW GCS Storage &
Analytics
NDN Docking Station
Nokia Drone Networks
UAV 4G/5G
Payload Docking
Station
OAM
Core
Operator Core & OAM
Customer Confidential

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Technology
Customer Confidential

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Nokia Drone Networks – Technology
Quad SIM
4G & 5G
Dual Modem
OnBoard GPU & Data processing
Public Wireless Networks
Private Wireless Networks
eSIM
Remote ID / WiFi
3GPP Release 16
Multi-Operator
Nokia electric drone
• Industrial grade, 4G/5G hexa-copter
• Up to 55 min flight time
• FCC / CE Certified
• Integrated safety features
• Robust & modular design
• Dust and water resistant (IP54)
Payloads & Sensors
• Gimbal mounted HD and thermal camera
• 30x optical zoom
• Customizable sensors with payload development kit
• Dust and water resistant (IP54)
• 3D LiDAR payloads by YellowScan
• Network measurement payloads by Rohde & Schwarz
Docking station
• Enables full automation and BVLOS
• Precision landing and charging
• Integrated heating & cooling
• Fully integrated to public APIs
• Outdoor rated and certified
Customer Confidential
Connectivity Features and Overview

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Nokia Drone Networks – Technology
Customer Confidential
Nokia Electric Drone - Overview
Drone Flight Performance
Max. air speed: 20.00 m/s
Typ. ground speed: 17.00 m/s
Climb speed: 3.50 m/s
Descent speed: 2.50 m/s
Max. flight time: 55 min
Typ. flight time: 43 min
Max. operational distance: 37.95 km
Vertical Hovering Accuracy (GNSS): ±2.0 m
Horizontal Hovering Accuracy (GNSS): ±1.5 m
Operating environment (H2)
Temperature: -20°C to 40°C
Typ. wind resistance: 15.00 m/s
Max. wind resistance: 17.00 m/s
Max. gust resistance 20.00 m/s
Ingress Protection Rating: IP54
Max. service ceiling above sea level: 5000 m
Dimensions and weight
Maximum take-off weight: 12.60 kg
Typ. payload weight: 2.40 kg
Max payload weight: 3.00 kg
Battery weight: 4.6 kg
Number of batteries required to fly: 1
Propeller diameter: 45.70 cm
Diagonal wheelbase 141.60 cm
Key Features
4G and 5G connectivity, independent of Network architecture
Automated & “BVLOS” flight operations
Automated landing & takeoff with docking station
Docking Station support for remote operations & maintenance
Payloads with 3D LiDAR scan, HD Video, Thermal and RF
OnBoard Apps & GPU for data collection & processing
Parachute included; configuration optional
CE / FCC certified

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Nokia Drone Networks – Technology
Customer Confidential
Nokia Electric Drone – Modularity & Maintenance
Battery
Navigation unit
Electronics unit
Parachute unit
Main frame
Power unit

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Nokia Drone Networks – Technology
Customer Confidential
Nokia Docking Station
Performance
Charging time: 40 min
Integrated security camera
Integrated heating and cooling
Gigabit Ethernet and 4G / 5G connectivity
Operating environment (H2)
Temperature: -20°C to 40°C
Ingress Protection Rating: IP54
Maximum allowable landing wind speed: 15 m/s
Lightning protection according to EN61000
Dimensions and weight
Weight: 185 kg
Dimensions: 184 x 181 x 184 cm
Input voltage: 110/230 VAC
Key Features
Remote, fully automated flight operations
Rugged, reliable, and built to operate 24/7
Smart operations with API based automation
Ships integrated and easy to deploy
Fast Charging, fast turnaround
Predictive maintenance
Vehicular integration (Trailer)

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Nokia Drone Networks as a technology enabler
Private and public networks to satisfy the needs of industry
Enablement
of digital twins
Environmental
sustainability
Industrial
inspections
Saving
lives
3D LiDAR
scanner
HD video
thermal video
Network
scanner
Asset
tracking
Perimeter
security

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Nokia Drone Networks – Technology
Customer Confidential
3D LiDAR scanner
1 2 3
4 1: Grid pattern & Underlying 3D Model
2: 3D Model of Cell Tower in Nokia Training Center
3: Detailed 3D model of a Cell Tower with overlay AI
4: Forestry 3D Model

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Nokia Drone Networks – Technology
Customer Confidential
3D LiDAR scanner
3D LiDAR scan of a ship near Nokia Training Center 3D LiDAR scan of Villa & Forestry near Nokia Training Center

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Nokia Drone Networks – Technology
Customer Confidential
3 Software components
NDN Ground Control Station NDN Edge Controller NDN Electric Drone
(Monthly) subscription based
License per Drone
• Cockpit
• Manual controls
• Maintenance
• Telemetry
• Flight management
• Video management
• Data processing
• Web frontend
• Public APIs
• Connectivity
• Telemetry
• HD- / Thermal Camera
• 3D LiDAR scanning
• RF Measurements
License per User/Pilot

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Why Nokia Drones?
Customer Confidential

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Nokia Drone Networks - Unique selling points
Connectivity
Traditional Systems:
- Point-to-point WiFi connectivity
- Specific drone flight for one purpose
- Low data security due to WiFi standard
- Low reliability as open spectrum
- Low cost consumer implementation
Nokia Drone Networks:
- 4G / 5G connected Drones, network based
- Platform for multiple use-cases
- 3GPP based security & reliability
- Integration into existing platforms & M2M IoT
- Connectivity customization, controlled spectrum
Customer Confidential

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Automation
Traditional Systems:
- Fly with a remote controller
- 1 Pilot controls 1 Drone
- Operate within „visual line of sight“
- Operate manually, no automation
- Proprietary Software to control drones
Nokia Drone Networks:
- Command center based control (PC)
- 1 Control station / operator, multiple drones
- Built for remote operations with Docking Station
- Full pre-flight planning, automation, scheduling
- APIs to connect any 3rd party SW for automation
Nokia Drone Networks - Unique selling points
Customer Confidential

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End to End
Traditional Systems:
- Multiple vendors to build 1 end-to-end solution
- Proprietary interfaces and dependencies
- Lack of 4G/5G connectivity, proprietary controllers
- Low-cost production with no component tracing
- Transparency on R&D and roadmap low
Nokia Drone Networks:
- 100% built and owned by (Nokia)
- Software, Hardware, Services, Support by Nokia
- Within public or private wireless networks
- Full supply chain & roadmap transparency
- Customization as a Service for special use-cases
Nokia Drone Networks - Unique selling points
Customer Confidential

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Certification
Traditional Systems:
- End-user / consumer type of certification
- No certification of integrated 4G / 5G capability
- Add-on‘s / Modifications waive off certifications
- No focus on industrial certification requirements
- Often „self-declared“ or low-cost certificates
Nokia Drone Networks:
- Nokia internal & external certification
- As a UAV, Audio & Video Equipment & 4G / 5G UE
- In line with industrial machinery standards
- Continously evolving set of supported standards
Nokia Drone Networks - Unique selling points
Customer Confidential

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The potential of LTE/5G connected drones
A growing industry that is waiting for the power of 5G
8.3%
Annual growth (CAGR) of
industrial drones until 2030
€34 bn 1
End-to-end 5G UAV platform for
automated data collection at the edge:
Nokia Drone Networks
Expected global revenue by
industrial drones in 2024
Customer Confidential