No Exit Presentation
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Sartre's play No Exit explores existentialist themes of free will, responsibility, and human relationships. It tells the story of three deceased characters - Joseph Garcin, Inez Serrano, and Estelle Rigault - who find themselves trapped together in a room in Hell. They realize that their eternal punishment is being forced to interact with and depend on each other for companionship, with no way to exit the room. The characters represent different ways of living in "bad faith" by denying personal responsibility through excuses or living in denial.
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Nihilism arose in the late 19th/early 20th century as a reaction to increasing atheism, reliance on science over religion, and the dehumanizing effects of industrialization. The brutality of WWI furthered feelings of despair, absurdity, and isolation in the world. Nihilism rejects traditional philosophy, religion, and the notion of universal truth or meaning. It views the universe as cold, chaotic, and humans as solitary beings with no free will or purpose, living in an ultimately meaningless cycle of events. For nihilists, there are no moral or ethical standards, only the will to power. Major figures like Nietzsche believed nihilism was a consequence of
Nihilism 090414184222-phpapp02
Nihilism arose in the late 19th/early 20th century as a reaction to increasing atheism, reliance on science over religion, and the dehumanizing effects of industrialization. The brutality of WWI furthered feelings of despair, absurdity, and isolation in the world. Nihilism rejects traditional philosophy, religion, and the notion of universal truth or meaning. For nihilists, the universe is cold, chaotic, and humans are alone with no free will or soul, facing complete extinction after a meaningless life in an indifferent world without purpose or truth. Major figures like Nietzsche believed nihilism meant embracing passions over rationality and pursuing power.
Surrealism 3
Surrealism is an avant-garde movement that combines elements of dreams and reality. It was founded in 1924 and was influenced by Sigmund Freud's theories of the unconscious mind. Some key surrealist artists explored their subconscious through automatic painting techniques, using unexpected juxtapositions of objects to push boundaries and express sexuality, anger, and desires in their work.
Existentialismmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm.pptx
Existentailism presentation djdbvdenksnznxbdjejdjxb cbdjdndndndjdbd dbdbbfjdjfbdndndhkskhsmhhdhjxbxuxludydzhxzxxudffifglglvfhhzyldlydykddyldluduldrjfh fb dndhhdgvf cb Zaraz będę! Zaraz będę!
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Existentialism
Existentialism emphasizes that individuals are solely responsible for giving their own lives meaning and purpose through the choices they make. A key idea is that existence precedes essence, meaning people exist first and then define their own essence or nature through their actions and decisions. Existentialists believe the universe is inherently meaningless and absurd, yet people still have freedom to choose how to act and the responsibility to accept consequences. Individuals experience anxiety in confronting this radical freedom and facing nothingness and death alone.
Dali & Surrealism
Dali & SurrealismEuropean expert for the Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA)
Speech at Kennesaw State University (Georgia, USA), celebrating the Year of Spain for the Visiting Teachers' program, Ministry of Education of Spain (MECD) in 2004. I had the pleasure to deepen in a topic I love.Surrealism
The surrealist movement originated in the early 1920s in France as a continuation of Dada. Andre Breton published the Manifesto of Surrealism in 1924, establishing the foundations of the movement. Surrealists were influenced by Freudian psychoanalysis and sought to channel the unconscious mind and free expression through techniques like automatic drawing. Major figures included Dali, Magritte, Miro, Ernst, and Breton himself. Though controversial, surrealism had a significant impact by challenging assumptions of art and popularizing psychology.
Larkin-Pavese
The document discusses Philip Larkin's poem "Aubade" and how he depicts death. It says Larkin sees death as an "unresting" and "total emptiness" that we inevitably "travel to." Death is "nothing more terrible, nothing more true" and leaves "nothing to think with." Rationality cannot dispel the fear of death. For Larkin, facing death courageously changes nothing, as "Death is no different whined at than withstood."
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No Exit Presentation
- 1. NO EXIT JEAN-PAUL SARTRE
- 3. SARTRE’S WORKS • Plays: No Exit, Nausea, The Age of Reason, The Reprieve, Typhus (The Proud and the Beautiful) • Philosophical essays: Existentialism is a Humanism, Being and Nothingness • Autobiographic: The Words, Sartre by Himself
- 4. WORLD WAR II • Sartre joined the French army • Captured and imprisoned • Was allowed to go back to Paris under German reign • He then joined the French resistance • No Exit relation • No Exit has been compared to living in Paris during the German occupation Sartre and
- 5. HUIS CLOS • Literally means “in camera” or “in private” • But it is a French idiom meaning “all doors closed” • So no one can exit, and no one can get in
- 6. HEGEL • Very influenced by Hegel’s philosophy • Takes Hegel’s master/slave dialectic (and mostly, his ideas of communication with others) and places it in a different setting—Hell
- 7. WHERE DID YOU SEE HEGEL IN NO EXIT ?
- 8. A PHILOSOPHICAL IDEA: BAD FAITH • Being-for-itself ff • Being-for-others
- 9. THE CHARACTERS V a l e t G a r c i n I n e z E s t e l l e
- 10. JOSEPH GARCIN • Occupation: journalist • Means of death: shot via firing squad for deserting • Dealing with damnation: leaving each other alone, being with own thoughts • “I’d rather be alone. I want to think things out, you know; to set my life in order, and one does that better by oneself ” (80) • Does not question his damnation • Obsessed with courage and cowardice
- 11. HOW DOES GARCIN LIVE IN BAD FAITH?
- 12. INEZ SERRANO • Occupation: a postal worker • Means of death: gas stove • Avoids self-deception to an extent • Has some self-realization
- 13. HOW DOES INEZ LIVE IN BAD FAITH?
- 14. ESTELLE RIGAULT • Occupation: society woman from Paris • Means of death: pneumonia • Lives in denial
- 15. HOW DOES ESTELLE LIVE IN BAD FAITH?
- 16. LACK OF EYELIDS “You can’t imagine how restful, refreshing, it [blinking] is. Four thousand little rests per hour. Four thousand little respites—just think... so that’s the idea. I am to live without eyelids… no eyelids, no sleep; it follows, doesn’t it? I shall never sleep again. But then—how shall I endure my own company?” (7)
- 17. MIRRORS Inez: “Am I not nicer than your glass?” Estelle: “Oh, I don’t know. You scare me rather. My reflection in the glass never did that; of course, I knew it so well. Like something I had tamed…” (19)
- 19. WHY DON’T THEY EXIT?
- 20. WHEN IS HELL OTHER PEOPLE?