During Operation Storm Surge from September 9-15, 2013, a flash flood impacted 60 communities within the Navajo Nation, damaging 140 homes. Two deaths were reported, with 70 people sheltered across 6 locations. Damages totaled between $1.6-2 million. Collaborative relief efforts were undertaken by various tribal, state, federal, and volunteer groups. The director noted the need to strengthen emergency response capabilities as a sovereign nation, including revising FEMA policies for individual and public assistance and increasing training programs.