Keselamatan Semasa Mengendalikan Bahan Kimia BerbahayaAhmad Aidil Nasir
Keselamatan semasa mengendalikan bahan kimia amat perlu dititikberatkan terutama kepada mereka yang mengendalikan bahan kimia yang berbahya.
Mengendalikan bahan kimia dan terdedah secara berterusan lebih-lebih lagi jika si pengendali tidak mengutamakan aspek keselamatan dan kesihatan akan mengakibatkan menanggung risiko secara berkekalan.
Samada Majikan mahupun Pekerja, mereka haruslah mempunyai kesedaran dalam aspek keselamatan dan kesihatan semasa mengendalikan bahan kimia berbahaya.
Maklumat dan latihan kesedaran secara berterusan perlulah disampaikan terutama kepada setiap pekerja agar ianya menjadi satu amalan, untuk kebaikan bersama.
Keselamatan Semasa Mengendalikan Bahan Kimia BerbahayaAhmad Aidil Nasir
Keselamatan semasa mengendalikan bahan kimia amat perlu dititikberatkan terutama kepada mereka yang mengendalikan bahan kimia yang berbahya.
Mengendalikan bahan kimia dan terdedah secara berterusan lebih-lebih lagi jika si pengendali tidak mengutamakan aspek keselamatan dan kesihatan akan mengakibatkan menanggung risiko secara berkekalan.
Samada Majikan mahupun Pekerja, mereka haruslah mempunyai kesedaran dalam aspek keselamatan dan kesihatan semasa mengendalikan bahan kimia berbahaya.
Maklumat dan latihan kesedaran secara berterusan perlulah disampaikan terutama kepada setiap pekerja agar ianya menjadi satu amalan, untuk kebaikan bersama.
Overhead crane, crane safety, lifting operation, EHS, Safety, Testing of Crane, Commissioning of Cranes,
for soft copy please email me at dawoodibrar@hotmail.com
Pengetahuan dalam melakukan tindakan awal apabila berlaku sesuatu kejadian kecemasan seperti kebakaran amat penting. Tanpa pengetahuan asas atau kesedaran dikalangan penghuni sesuatu organisasi tidak kira ianya melibatkan besar atau kecil mereka harus tahu perlaksanaan tindakan kecemasan dengan cara yang betul dan sistematik.
Kegagalan organisasi mengaktifkan plan bertindak kecemasan dengan efektif akan mengakibatkan kesan buruk yang melibatkan kerosakan dan kemusnahan kepada harta benda selain daripada kecederaan atau kehilangan nyawa.
Lifting operation, as a huge and complicated systems engineering, involves every aspects of enterprise production. This paper will briefly introduce some common problems and control procedures during operation for occupational safety and health .
PECB Webinar: Occupational Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Con...PECB
The webinar covers:
• OHSAS 18001 Requirements regarding HIRARC
• Methodologies & Development of HIRARC
• Implementation of Risk Control Actions
Presenter:
This webinar was presented by Stephen Lim, Managing Director, Principal Consultant & Trainer of JP Power Horizon, who is also PECB Certified Trainer.
Link of the recorded session published on YouTube: https://youtu.be/Dsw2LPLBv_k
Seminar Cakna KKP - CONFINED SPACE To Make A Safe SpaceMoon Girl
State the definition of confined space at workplace, explain the legislation related to the confined space occupations, application procedures on AGT/ES registration.
Forklifts are extremely useful workplace vehicles, as long as they are used safely and appropriately by operators who are appropriately trained and competent to use them.
Forklifts can be dangerous: they account for 25% of injuries at work. Many workplace accidents involve people being hit or run over by forklift trucks (typically when the forklift is reversing) because the driver did not see them. Owing to their size and weight, injuries resulting from forklifts are generally very serious. Accidents involving them are often caused by poor supervision and a lack of training.
Always:
Wear appropriate personal protective clothing as provided by employer. Hard hat, protective footwear and high visibility clothing are recommended as a minimum when working around forklifts. Other equipment may be needed depending on the working environment
Report defects immediately to supervisor
Make sure work path is free of obstructions
Wear operator restraints, where fitted
Look all around before moving off
Look in the direction of travel
Avoid sudden stops and violent braking
Take care when driving on wet, icy , slippery or loose surfaces Slow down at corners, doorways, and at danger spots
Sound the horn several times when approaching blind corners, exits and entrances
Switch off and remove the key before leaving the forklift. Place the key in a safe location when driving task is completed
Apply the parking brake before leaving the forklift
Report any accidents or near misses to a supervisor
Park the forklift in a safe place, on level ground; never on a slope
Leave the forklift with the mast tilted forwards and the forks fully lowered, with the tips on the floor
Apply the parking brake, select neutral, switch off the engine and remove the key
Return keys or other activating devices to their place of safe-keeping
Report any malfunctions or defects immediately to a supervisor.
Assess the load before lifting. Check weight, size, load centre and security
Make sure that pallets are in good condition
Observe floor loading limits & Travel slowly when going down slopes
Find out the weight of the laden forklift
Check safe working load (SWL) of racking before placing loads onto it
Make sure load does not obstruct view. If it does, drive in reverse, looking in direction.
Make sure there is adequate clearance for the forklift and load, including overhead
Make sure the load is stable, Carry the load as close to ground as possible, Use controls smoothly & arms are fully inserted when travelling with a load
Position forks properly and as widely as possible
Make sure the fork Make sure the forklift is stopped before raising the load
Use suitable attachments for lifting unusual or wide loads
Ensure the forks face uphill when travelling up or down slopes with a load
Ensure the forks face downhill when travelling up or down slopes without a load
Adjust the tilt (where fitted) to suit the gradient and raise the forks to clear the ground
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Malay versionNorrazman Zaiha Zainol
Pengenalpastian Hazard (Bahaya), Penaksiran Risiko dan Kawalan Risiko (HIRARC) dalam Bahasa Melayu. Langkah mengenalpasti bahaya dalam setiap pekerjaan dan cara mengawal risiko dari bahaya tersebut
Overhead crane, crane safety, lifting operation, EHS, Safety, Testing of Crane, Commissioning of Cranes,
for soft copy please email me at dawoodibrar@hotmail.com
Pengetahuan dalam melakukan tindakan awal apabila berlaku sesuatu kejadian kecemasan seperti kebakaran amat penting. Tanpa pengetahuan asas atau kesedaran dikalangan penghuni sesuatu organisasi tidak kira ianya melibatkan besar atau kecil mereka harus tahu perlaksanaan tindakan kecemasan dengan cara yang betul dan sistematik.
Kegagalan organisasi mengaktifkan plan bertindak kecemasan dengan efektif akan mengakibatkan kesan buruk yang melibatkan kerosakan dan kemusnahan kepada harta benda selain daripada kecederaan atau kehilangan nyawa.
Lifting operation, as a huge and complicated systems engineering, involves every aspects of enterprise production. This paper will briefly introduce some common problems and control procedures during operation for occupational safety and health .
PECB Webinar: Occupational Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Con...PECB
The webinar covers:
• OHSAS 18001 Requirements regarding HIRARC
• Methodologies & Development of HIRARC
• Implementation of Risk Control Actions
Presenter:
This webinar was presented by Stephen Lim, Managing Director, Principal Consultant & Trainer of JP Power Horizon, who is also PECB Certified Trainer.
Link of the recorded session published on YouTube: https://youtu.be/Dsw2LPLBv_k
Seminar Cakna KKP - CONFINED SPACE To Make A Safe SpaceMoon Girl
State the definition of confined space at workplace, explain the legislation related to the confined space occupations, application procedures on AGT/ES registration.
Forklifts are extremely useful workplace vehicles, as long as they are used safely and appropriately by operators who are appropriately trained and competent to use them.
Forklifts can be dangerous: they account for 25% of injuries at work. Many workplace accidents involve people being hit or run over by forklift trucks (typically when the forklift is reversing) because the driver did not see them. Owing to their size and weight, injuries resulting from forklifts are generally very serious. Accidents involving them are often caused by poor supervision and a lack of training.
Always:
Wear appropriate personal protective clothing as provided by employer. Hard hat, protective footwear and high visibility clothing are recommended as a minimum when working around forklifts. Other equipment may be needed depending on the working environment
Report defects immediately to supervisor
Make sure work path is free of obstructions
Wear operator restraints, where fitted
Look all around before moving off
Look in the direction of travel
Avoid sudden stops and violent braking
Take care when driving on wet, icy , slippery or loose surfaces Slow down at corners, doorways, and at danger spots
Sound the horn several times when approaching blind corners, exits and entrances
Switch off and remove the key before leaving the forklift. Place the key in a safe location when driving task is completed
Apply the parking brake before leaving the forklift
Report any accidents or near misses to a supervisor
Park the forklift in a safe place, on level ground; never on a slope
Leave the forklift with the mast tilted forwards and the forks fully lowered, with the tips on the floor
Apply the parking brake, select neutral, switch off the engine and remove the key
Return keys or other activating devices to their place of safe-keeping
Report any malfunctions or defects immediately to a supervisor.
Assess the load before lifting. Check weight, size, load centre and security
Make sure that pallets are in good condition
Observe floor loading limits & Travel slowly when going down slopes
Find out the weight of the laden forklift
Check safe working load (SWL) of racking before placing loads onto it
Make sure load does not obstruct view. If it does, drive in reverse, looking in direction.
Make sure there is adequate clearance for the forklift and load, including overhead
Make sure the load is stable, Carry the load as close to ground as possible, Use controls smoothly & arms are fully inserted when travelling with a load
Position forks properly and as widely as possible
Make sure the fork Make sure the forklift is stopped before raising the load
Use suitable attachments for lifting unusual or wide loads
Ensure the forks face uphill when travelling up or down slopes with a load
Ensure the forks face downhill when travelling up or down slopes without a load
Adjust the tilt (where fitted) to suit the gradient and raise the forks to clear the ground
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Malay versionNorrazman Zaiha Zainol
Pengenalpastian Hazard (Bahaya), Penaksiran Risiko dan Kawalan Risiko (HIRARC) dalam Bahasa Melayu. Langkah mengenalpasti bahaya dalam setiap pekerjaan dan cara mengawal risiko dari bahaya tersebut
Pasport Keselamatan Minyak & Gas (OGSP)NioshtechMy
1. Pengharmonian peraturan 1 Peraturan CPL PERATURAN PENGANGKUTAN MENGENAI BARANG YANG BERBAHAYA KLASIFIKASI RACUN MAKHLUK PEROSAK & PELABELAN PELABELAN PENGGUNA 2008 - 2013 CLASS2013 MEMAHAMIGHS 2004 - 2007 (PENGELASAN, PELABELAN DAN HELAIAN DATA KESELAMATAN BAHAN KIMIA BERBAHAYA) PERATURAN 2013 - CLASS
2. 2 1. Untuk memastikan produk yang direkabentuk dan dibina supaya selamat dan tanpa risiko kepada kesihatan apabila digunakan dengan sepatutnya; 2. Menjalankan ujian atau pemeriksaan ke atas produk yang dibina 3. Maklumat yang memadai mengenai produk tersebut KEWAJIPAN AM PEREKABENTUK, PENGILANG DAN PEMBEKAL (CLASS)
3. 3 Maklumat yang memadai bagi pereka bentuk atau pengilang:- Menjalankan penyelidikan untuk menghapus atau mengurang risiko Cara selamat loji dibina atau dipasang KEWAJIPAN AM PEREKABENTUK, PENGILANG DAN PEMBEKAL (CLASS)
PORPOSE OF EVALUATION OF WORKPLACE
TO IDENTIFY THE RISKS WHICH CAN LEAD TO INJURY, ILLNESS AND UNSATISFACTORY CONDITIONS AT THE WORKPLACE
TO DETERMINE WHAT MEASURE NEED TO BE TAKEN TO CORRECT THE SITUATION AND INTRODUCE
AS A FOLLOW UP, ENSURING THAT THE MEASURES HAS BEEN PROPERLY CARRIED OUT AND HAVE THE INTENDED EFFECT
Risk assessment principles and guidelinesHaris Tahir
Risk assessment principles and guidelines is a presentation slides was created and presented at Mission Critical Workshop. This slides is part of Business Continuity Management (BCM) presentation which intended for professional who is responsible for BCM or Risk Assessment Program.
Dasar Keselamatan ICT Pejabat Daerah & Tanah Kuala Kangsaralifdalya adie
Dasar Keselamatan ICT merangkumi kesemua panduan penggunaan teknologi ICT samada dari segi perkakasan atau perisian dan keselamatan bagi Pejabat Daerah Kuala Kangsar
2. ABSTRAK
Laporan ini menerangkan tugasan tempat kerja yang telah dijalankan di Kansai
Coatings (M) Sdn Bhd di Bahagian Pengeluaran untuk unit Dispe rsio n.
Tujuan : Bagi mengenalpasti hazard dan kemalangan yang berlaku / mungkin
berlaku
Kaedah yang diguna pakai ialah kaedah pemerhatian dan lawatan, kaedah
pemeriksaan dan soal jawab serta kaedah analisis dan semakan dokumen.
Hazard yang paling kritikal yang telah dikenalpasti :
hazard percikan bahan kimia (keselamatan) dan
hazard ergonomik bebanan berlebihan (kesihatan)
Langkah kawalan telah dibuat mengikut hierarki kawalan yang disarankan.
3. PENGENALAN
Syarikat Kansai Coatings Malaysia Sdn. Bhd (KCM)
Pengeluar cat hiasan dan salutan perindustrian di Malaysia
Beroperasi sejak 1983 di Kawasan Perindustrian Bukit Raja,Klang
Jumlah pekerja ialah 280 orang
Terdapat beberapa bahagian pengurusan utama di KCM iaitu
Bahagian Kewangan
Bahagian Pemasaran dan Jualan
Bahagian Teknikal
Bahagian Operasi - Pengeluaran ( Batch Adjustment, Dispersion,Filling),
Kejuruteraan (Kejuruteraan Proses dan Penyelenggaraan), Kualiti (QA, ESH),
SumberManusia , Pentadbiran dan Perancangan(Planning)
4. PROSES KERJA
Kajian ini dipilih adalah di Unit Dispersion
Terdapat proses kerja terlibat di unit ini -penyediaan bahan mentah, pengisaran
(grinding), pengadunan bahan pelarut dan pemindahan bahan siap
Proses penyediaan cat mengambil masa lebih kurang 5 jam> lebih
Penggunaan jentera seperti mesin speedmill, forklift, reachtruck dan good hoist
Berat tong drum sekitar 200 kg manakala berat beg pigment sekitar 25kg per kampit
5. OBJEKTIF
1. Mengenalpasti hazad - hazad keselamatan dan kesihatan yang terdapat
di tempat kerja.
2. Menganggar risiko - risiko keselamatan dan kesihatan yang wujud
daripada setiap hazad yang telah dikenalpasti.
3. Mencadangkan langkah – langkah kawalan yang bersesuaian bagi hazad
– hazad berikut.
4. Menyemak semula saranan – saranan yang telah dicadangkan untuk
memastikan kecekapan pengurusan keselamatan dan kesihatan di
tempat kerja.
5. Memenuhi keperluan untuk Peperiksaan Pegawai Keselamatan dan
Kesihatan oleh Institut Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Negara.
6. KAEDAH KENALPASTI HAZARD
1. Lawatan dan pemerhatian tempat kerja
melibatkan proses kerja-kerja yang dijalankan, para pekerja yang terlibat
perlakuan / persekitaran kerja yang tidak selamat di bahagian tersebut
2. Pemeriksaan dan Soal Jawab
Sesi perbincangan secara ringkas telah diadakan bersama dengan Penyelia
Dispersion dan Jurutera Unit Kejuruteraan
Sesi soal jawab dijalankan bersama dengan operator
Pemeriksaan terhadap keadaan jentera/alatan tangan
Meneliti cara-cara mereka mengawal atau menangani sesuatu hazard
3. Analisis dan Semakan Dokumen
menganalisa data – data kemalangan dan kecederaan terdahulu, prosedur
proses kerja sesuatu operasi, Risalah Data Keselamatan Kimia (CSDS), rekod
– rekod latihan para pekerja dan analisa keselamatan kerja
semakan dokumen seperti menyemak standard prosedur kerja/ piawaian yang
ditetapkan oleh Akta dan Peraturan, buku – buku rujukan, artikel atau
maklumat dari pihak berkaitan seperti NIOSH / JKKP
7. KAEDAH PENAKSIRAN RISIKO
KETERUKAN (S) CONTOH KADAR
Malapetaka Banyak kematian, kerosakan harta benda
dan pengeluaran tidak dapat dipulihkan.
5
Fatal Kira-kira satu kematian, kerosakan besar
harta benda jika hazard berlaku.
4
Serius Kecederaan yang tidak fatal, hilang upaya
kekal.
3
Ringan Menyebabkan hilang upaya tetapi bukan
kecederaan kekal.
2
Sedikit Sahaja Sedikit lelasan, lebam, luka, kecederaan
jenis rawatan kecemasan.
1
Kemungkinan (L) x Keterukan (S) = Risiko Relatif
KEMUNGKINAN (L) CONTOH KADAR
Paling Mungkin Hazard/kejadian yang paling mungkin
berlaku.
5
Mungkin Mungkin boleh berlaku dan bukannya luar
biasa.
4
Dapat Dijangka Mungkin berlaku pada masa akan datang. 3
Jarang Sekali Belum diketahui berlaku selepas beberapa
tahun.
2
TidakDapat Dijangka Boleh dikatakan mustahil dan tidak pernah
berlaku.
1
Jadual 1: Jadual Keterukan
Jadual 2: Jadual Kemungkinan
Tinggi Sederhana Rendah
Jadual 3: Jadual Matrik
Risiko
RISIKO PERIHALAN TINDAKAN
15 - 25 TINGGI Risiko TINGGI memerlukan tindakan segera untuk
mengawal hazard seperti yang diperincikan dalam
hierarki kawalan.
5 - 12 SEDERHANA Risiko SEDERHANA memerlukan pendekatan
terancang bagi mengawal hazard dan mengguna
pakai langkah sementara jika perlu.
1 - 4 RENDAH Risiko yang dikenalpasti sebagai RENDAH boleh
dianggap sebagai boleh diterima dan pengurangan
selanjutnya tidak diperlukan
Jadual 4: Jadual
Keutamaan Risiko
10. PENILAIAN HAZARD
N
o
HAZARD KATEGORI
HAZARD
PENAKSIRAN RISIKO
KEMUNGKINAN KETERUKAN RISIKO
1 Percikan bahan kimia KESELAMATAN 4 3
12
SEDERHANA
2
Tong drum tergelincir KESELAMATAN
3 3
9
SEDERHANA
3
Objek(Drum) jatuh dari tempat tinggi KESELAMATAN
2 3
6
SEDERHANA
4
Trak angsun terlanggar pekerja KESELAMATAN
1 4
4
RENDAH
5
Susunan drum/pallet tidak teratur. KESELAMATAN
2 1
2
RENDAH
6 Beg pigment terjatuh
KESELAMATAN
2 1
2
RENDAH
7 Ergonomik-Bebanan berlebihan. KESIHATAN 4 2
8
SEDERHANA
8
Terhidu Gas,debu pigment dan wasap yang
terjana dari proses grinding .
KESIHATAN
3 2
6
SEDERHANA
9 Bunyi bising.
KESIHATAN
1 2
2
RENDAH
11. SARANAN LANGKAH-LANGKAH KAWALAN
Hazard Keselamatan paling kritikal dalam kajian ini ialah Percikan Bahan Kimia.
Langkah-langkah kawalan yang disarankan ialah:
1.Kawalan Kejuruteraan- menyediakan goodhoist/reachtruck yang sesuai untuk proses mengangkat dan
menurunkan tong drum ke atas troli.
2.Kawalan Pentadbiran- latihan secara berkala ,taklimat ringkas, penyeliaan berterusan, amalan kerja selamat,
pemeriksaan kesihatan.
3.Kelengkapan Perlindungan Diri- PPE yang sedia ada perlu dikekalkan seperti sarung tangan getah, sarung
tangan separuh kulit(semi-leather), kasut keselamatan, topeng pernafasan dan spek keselamatan mata.
Hazard Kesihatan paling kritikal dalam kajian ini ialah bebanan berlebihan (masalah
ergonomik).
Langkah-langkah kawalan yang disarankan ialah:
1.Kawalan Kejuruteraan- melalui penambahbaikan terhadap reka bentuk pelantar, menyediakan good
hoist dan troli untuk proses mengangkat/memindah beg pigment.
2.Kawalan Pentadbiran- pelaksanaan prosedur kerja selamat, latihan secara berkala ,taklimat ringkas,
penyeliaan berterusan, pemeriksaan kesihatan, amalan sistem kerja bergilir.
3.Kelengkapan Perlindungan Diri- PPE yang sedia ada perlu dikekalkan seperti sarung tangan getah,
sarung tangan separuh kulit(semi-leather), kasut keselamatan, topeng pernafasan dan spek