Vibha Chaudhary, National health policy 2017, introduction, definition, history , national health policy 2017, need of national health policy 2017, objective of national health policy 2017 principal of national policy 2017 policy thrust, national health programme , summary conclusion, bibliography
National Health Policy of 1983, 2002 and 2017nirupama mishra
An presentation on National Health Policy, whose initiation taken during 1983 committed to attain the goal of Health for all by the year 2000AD and further matters added from to time considering present scenario.
National Health Policy of 1983, 2002 and 2017nirupama mishra
An presentation on National Health Policy, whose initiation taken during 1983 committed to attain the goal of Health for all by the year 2000AD and further matters added from to time considering present scenario.
Introduction
National Health Policy 1983
National Health Policy 2002
Salient features of the Policies
Key components of the Policy
National Health Policy 2017
Summary
National health policy, as a document , it has included everything under the health spectrum. But where the policy is lagging behind? whether we are able to achieve the targets or not? These all are explained in the PPT .
National Health Policy 2017 and its historic perspectiveDr Sanket Nandekar
Presentation aims to describe National health policy 2017 & its historic perspective in the simplest possible way. Highlights of past two health polices are also covered in the discussion.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Introduction
National Health Policy 1983
National Health Policy 2002
Salient features of the Policies
Key components of the Policy
National Health Policy 2017
Summary
National health policy, as a document , it has included everything under the health spectrum. But where the policy is lagging behind? whether we are able to achieve the targets or not? These all are explained in the PPT .
National Health Policy 2017 and its historic perspectiveDr Sanket Nandekar
Presentation aims to describe National health policy 2017 & its historic perspective in the simplest possible way. Highlights of past two health polices are also covered in the discussion.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
NHP 2017 BY VIBHA.pptx
1. NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY 2017
PRESENTED BY
VIBHA CHAUDHARY
B.SC NURSING IV
YEAR
INDIRA GANDHI COLLEGE OF
NURSING
2.
3. CONTENT
Introduction
Definition
History
National Health policy 2017
Need of National Health policy 2017
Objective of National Health policy 2017
Goal of National Health policy 2017
4. CONT…
Principles of National Health policy
2017
Policy thrust
National Health programme
Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
5. INTRODUCTION
Policies are ‘courses’ or principal of
action adopted or proposed by
government health policies are intended
to achieve a level of health status for
most of the person in the community.
Health policy aim at the improvement of
the condition under which people live
including housing, education, nutrition
,child care, reproductive heath,
transportation, information s and
communication.
6. Definition
Health:-
A state of complete physical ,mental,
and social, well being and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity.
policy:-
Policy is a system which provide the logical frame
work and rationality of decision making for the
achievement of intended objectives.
7. HISTORY
First national health policy launch in
-1983
Second national health policy
launch in -2002
Third national health policy launch
in -15 march 2017
Note:- The ministry of health and
family welfare introduce and update
health policy.
8. NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY
2017
The national health policy of 1983 and
national health policy of 2002 have
served well in guiding the approach for
the health sector in five year plan .Now
14 year after the lost policy, a ne w
policy is introduce. The primary aim of
the national health policy 2017 is to-
9. CONT….
Inform
Clarify
Strengthen
Prioritize the role of the government in
shaping health system in all its
dimension.
10. OBJECTIVE OF NHP 2017
Policy action in all sector and expand
preventive
Promotive,curative ,palliative and
rehabilitative services provided through
the public health sector with focus on
quality.
11. GOAL OF NHP 2017
Goal of NHP 2017
Health Status
And
Programme
Impact
Health
System
Performance
Health system
strengthing
12. 1. HEALTH STATUS AND
PROGRAMME IM PACT
LIFE EXPECTANCY AND HEALTY
LIFE:-
o Increase life expectancy at birth from
67.5 to70 by 2025.
o Reduction of Total fertilization rate to
2.1 at national and sub national by
2025.
13. CONT…
MORTALITY BY AGE OR CAUSE :-
o Reduce under five mortality to 23 by
2025 and MMR current level to 100 by
2020.
o Reduce infant mortality rate 28 by
2019.
o Reduce neonatal mortality to 16and
stillbirth rate to single digit by 2025.
14. REDUCTION OF DISEASE
PREVALENCE OR INCIDENCE
o Achieve global target of 2020 which is
global 90:90:90 for HIV and AIDS ,i.e.
90% all people living with know their HIV
status ,90% of all people diagnosed with
HIV Infection receive sustained
antiretroviral therapy and 90%of all
people receiving antiretroviral therapy
will have viral suppress.
15. CONT….
oAchieve and maintain elimination
status of leprosy by 2018, kala-azar
by 2017,lyphatic filariasis in
endemic pockets by 2017.
oTo reduce premature mortality from
cardiovascular disease ,cancer,
diabetes ,or chronic respiratory
disease by 2025.
16. 2. HEALTH SYSTEM
PERFORMANCE
COVERAGE OF HEALTH SERVICES
o Increase utilization of public health
facilities by 50% from current level by
2025.
o More then 90% of the new born are fully
immunized by one year of age by 2025.
o 80% of known hypertensive and
diabetic individual at household level
maintain ‘controll disease status by
2025.
17. CONT..
CROSS SECTOR GOAL ,RELATED TO
HEALTH
o Reduction in prevalence of current
tobacco use by 15%by 2020 and 30%
by2025.
o Reduction of 40% in prevalence of stunting
(height of age being 2 standard deviation
below from median height for age )of
under- five children by2025
o Access to safe water and sanitation to all
by 2020 (swachh bharat abhiyan).
18. 3. HEALTH SYSTEM
STRENGTHENING
HEALTH FINANCE
o Increase health expenditure by
government as a percentage GDP from
the existing 1.15% to 2.5 by 2025.
o Increase state sector health spending to
more then 8% of their budget by 2020.
19. CONT…
HEALTH INFRASTUCTURE AND
HUMAN RESOURCES
• Ensure availability of paramedics and
doctors as per Indian public health
standard norm in high priority districts by
2020.
• Increase community health volunteers.
20. PRINCIPLES OF NHP 2017
Professionalism integrity and ethics
Equity
Affordability
Universality
Patient centered and quality of care
Accountability
Inclusive parternership
Decentralization
Dynamism and adaptiveness
21. POLICY THRUST
Ensuring adequate investment
Preventive and promotive health
oThe swachh bharat abhiyan
o Balance healthy diets and regular
exercises
oYarty suraksha- preventive death, due
to rail and road traffic accidents
oNirbhaya nari – action against gender
violence
oReducing indoor and outdoor air
pollution
22. CONT..
Organization of public health care
delivery( included 7 key points)
o In primary care
o In secondary and tertiary care
o In public hospital
o In infrastructure and human resource
development
o In urban health
o In national health programme
o In AYUSH services
23. NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMME
RMNCH+A services
Child and adolescent health
Intervention to address malnutrition and
micronutrient deficiency.
Communicable disease
Universal immunization
Non communicable disease
Mental health
Population stabilization
32. OTHER POINT
Women’s health and gender mainstreaming
Gender based violence
Emergency and disaster preparedness
Mainstreaming the potentialAYUSH
Financing of health care
Collaboration with non government sector and
engagement with private sector
Regulatory framework
• Vaccine safety
• Medical technology
• Antimicrobial resistance
33. CONT..
Regulatory framework
•The regulatory role :-of the ministry
of health and family welfare which
includes of regulation of clinical
establishsment,professional and
technical education ,food
saftey,medical technologies, medical
product ,clinical trial research and
implementation
34. SUMMARY
Today we had discussed about the
Introduction
Definition
History
National Health policy 2017
Need of National Health policy 2017
Objective of National Health policy 2017
Goal of National Health policy 2017
Principles of National Health policy
2017
Policy thrust
National Health programmer
35. CONCLUSION
I hope you all are understand this topic
and would about National Health policy
2017.
36. BIBLIOGRAPHY
SAXENA R.P.PROF. THE TEXTBOOK
OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING –
II FOR B.Sc NURSING STUDENTS,ED
3rd, LOTOUS PUBLISHERS,Pp 52-63
G.M. VEERABHADRAPPA, THE
SHORT TEXTBOOK OF COMMUNITY
HEALTH NURSING. VOL.II , NEW
DELHI ;THE HELTH SCIENCE
PUBLISHERS . Pp 49
