This document analyzes Brazil's political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental (PESTLE) factors. It discusses Brazil's inflation rates and monetary policies, infrastructure investment programs, corruption issues, and economic growth forecasts. It also examines Brazil's exports, imports, foreign investment, industries, credit ratings, education levels, research and development spending, taxation system, business regulations, and environmental protection policies. The document provides an overview of key macroeconomic, social, and political factors affecting Brazil's business environment.
GLobal Business Environment analysis (UK and Brazil)Shaon Biswas
The document provides a comparative analysis of the UK and Brazil across several factors including country profiles, PEST analysis, risk analysis, national economic systems, economic freedom, and business interactions. Key differences highlighted include the UK having a more stable government and lower corruption while Brazil has a larger population and stronger economic growth. Business ties between the two countries are growing, particularly in sectors like mining and finance. While BP has had success in Brazil, it also recently wrote off $1 billion due to a failed exploration well that faced environmental protests.
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa, is the southernmost sovereign state in Africa.
It is bounded on the south by 2,798 kilometers of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho.
South Africa is a multiethnic society encompassing a wide variety of cultures, languages, and religions.
Its pluralistic makeup is reflected in the constitution's recognition of 11 official languages, which is among the highest number of any country in the world.
South Africa has the seventh-highest per capita income in Africa. However, poverty and inequality remain widespread, with about a quarter of the population unemployed and living on less than US$1.25 a day.
Group work in International Trade (March 2015):
PESTLE model should help us to evaluate the country Brazil in terms of its attractiveness as a trade partner country. My part: "Future Development" of Brazil (Slide p. 35)
In course of the presentation, you get familiar with Brazil's politics, its economical situation, social environment, legal issues and shortly with its external environment. The research was conducted in March 2015.
Regional Analysis: Latin america & CaribbeanBushra Ahmed
This document provides an overview of Latin America and the Caribbean region across political, economic, social and technological factors. Politically, most countries have republic systems with written constitutions, and there has been a shift toward more democratic governance. Economically, the region has seen GDP growth around 2.6% annually but there is high inequality. Socially, the population is aging while literacy and life expectancy have increased. Technological access to electricity, internet and mobile phones has also expanded significantly across the region in recent decades.
This document provides information about Group 6B's project on analyzing the macroeconomic policies of Brazil. It outlines the key aspects they will focus on, referred to as CCCF - Capital Flows, Competitive Advantage, Communication, and Fiscal Policy. The document then provides details on each of these topics as they relate to Brazil, including sections on the country's history with capital flows, competitive advantages according to Porter's Diamond model, developments in communication and IT, and an overview of Brazil's fiscal policies and tax system.
The document analyzes the revenue and spending proposals of Ontario's three main political parties. It finds that the Progressive Conservatives plan to stimulate investment through corporate tax cuts and generate transit funding through interest income. The NDP aims to increase revenue from tax loopholes and higher corporate taxes to fund jobs credits and transit. The Liberals propose a new pension plan tax, gas tax, and corporate taxes to fund transit while limiting expense growth through public sector wage freezes.
Zimbabwe has experienced significant economic challenges over the past two decades. Its economy contracted by up to 40% between 2000-2009 due to hyperinflation that reached 231 million percent. Unemployment spiked to 94% and poverty rates increased to 80%. However, from 2009-2011 GDP grew by an average of 7.3% annually after adopting the US dollar. Currently the economy faces issues of uncertainty, a shrinking private sector, and extremely high rates of poverty and unemployment. Infrastructure like roads and electricity networks are in need of maintenance. The future of Zimbabwe's economy remains dependent on continued political stability.
This document analyzes Brazil's political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental (PESTLE) factors. It discusses Brazil's inflation rates and monetary policies, infrastructure investment programs, corruption issues, and economic growth forecasts. It also examines Brazil's exports, imports, foreign investment, industries, credit ratings, education levels, research and development spending, taxation system, business regulations, and environmental protection policies. The document provides an overview of key macroeconomic, social, and political factors affecting Brazil's business environment.
GLobal Business Environment analysis (UK and Brazil)Shaon Biswas
The document provides a comparative analysis of the UK and Brazil across several factors including country profiles, PEST analysis, risk analysis, national economic systems, economic freedom, and business interactions. Key differences highlighted include the UK having a more stable government and lower corruption while Brazil has a larger population and stronger economic growth. Business ties between the two countries are growing, particularly in sectors like mining and finance. While BP has had success in Brazil, it also recently wrote off $1 billion due to a failed exploration well that faced environmental protests.
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa, is the southernmost sovereign state in Africa.
It is bounded on the south by 2,798 kilometers of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho.
South Africa is a multiethnic society encompassing a wide variety of cultures, languages, and religions.
Its pluralistic makeup is reflected in the constitution's recognition of 11 official languages, which is among the highest number of any country in the world.
South Africa has the seventh-highest per capita income in Africa. However, poverty and inequality remain widespread, with about a quarter of the population unemployed and living on less than US$1.25 a day.
Group work in International Trade (March 2015):
PESTLE model should help us to evaluate the country Brazil in terms of its attractiveness as a trade partner country. My part: "Future Development" of Brazil (Slide p. 35)
In course of the presentation, you get familiar with Brazil's politics, its economical situation, social environment, legal issues and shortly with its external environment. The research was conducted in March 2015.
Regional Analysis: Latin america & CaribbeanBushra Ahmed
This document provides an overview of Latin America and the Caribbean region across political, economic, social and technological factors. Politically, most countries have republic systems with written constitutions, and there has been a shift toward more democratic governance. Economically, the region has seen GDP growth around 2.6% annually but there is high inequality. Socially, the population is aging while literacy and life expectancy have increased. Technological access to electricity, internet and mobile phones has also expanded significantly across the region in recent decades.
This document provides information about Group 6B's project on analyzing the macroeconomic policies of Brazil. It outlines the key aspects they will focus on, referred to as CCCF - Capital Flows, Competitive Advantage, Communication, and Fiscal Policy. The document then provides details on each of these topics as they relate to Brazil, including sections on the country's history with capital flows, competitive advantages according to Porter's Diamond model, developments in communication and IT, and an overview of Brazil's fiscal policies and tax system.
The document analyzes the revenue and spending proposals of Ontario's three main political parties. It finds that the Progressive Conservatives plan to stimulate investment through corporate tax cuts and generate transit funding through interest income. The NDP aims to increase revenue from tax loopholes and higher corporate taxes to fund jobs credits and transit. The Liberals propose a new pension plan tax, gas tax, and corporate taxes to fund transit while limiting expense growth through public sector wage freezes.
Zimbabwe has experienced significant economic challenges over the past two decades. Its economy contracted by up to 40% between 2000-2009 due to hyperinflation that reached 231 million percent. Unemployment spiked to 94% and poverty rates increased to 80%. However, from 2009-2011 GDP grew by an average of 7.3% annually after adopting the US dollar. Currently the economy faces issues of uncertainty, a shrinking private sector, and extremely high rates of poverty and unemployment. Infrastructure like roads and electricity networks are in need of maintenance. The future of Zimbabwe's economy remains dependent on continued political stability.
This document provides information on Brazil's history, geography, people, and culture. It discusses key points such as Portugal colonizing Brazil in 1500 and it gaining independence in 1822. It was a profitable slave trade destination, receiving 35% of Atlantic slaves. The largest country and population in South America, Brazil varies greatly in climate and ecosystem. While Portuguese is the main language, the people are highly diverse with influences from indigenous, Portuguese, Italian, and African groups. Carnival is a famous cultural celebration highlighting the country's rich folklore and music.
South africa macro economic_presentationmalay1aero
The document provides an overview of the macroeconomic environment and key indicators of South Africa. It discusses South Africa's GDP, which contracted 1.3% in the second quarter of 2015, as well as consumer inflation rates and unemployment levels. Several sectors are highlighted as driving the economy, including finance, mining, and manufacturing. Opportunities for investment are also listed across sectors such as IT, textiles, and agro-processing. Fiscal and monetary policies, including government spending, taxation rates, and trade data, are reviewed. Doing business in South Africa is examined, finding some regulatory differences between major cities.
Venezuela is located in northern South America with a population of 29 million people. It has the world's largest proven oil reserves and oil exports account for most of its GDP. However, the economy is overly dependent on oil and subject to volatility in oil prices. Business opportunities exist in oil/gas, construction, food processing, and other industries, but the business environment also faces challenges like high inflation, crime, and strained foreign relations.
1. Three significant transition happened in Mexico
I. Replacing a primarily agricultural based economy to an industrial based economy.
II. Shift from closed economy to an open economy.
III. Increasing private ownership and reducing public ownership throughout the economy.
2. Mexico Current Status
I. Unemployment 5.18%
II. Inflation 4.15%
III. 14th largest nominal GDP
3. Trade
I. Trade is mostly done with the United States.
II. Imports: Machines and Industrial equipment.
III. Exports: Agricultural and manufactured goods
IV. FDI in telecommunication and energy.
4. Trade Openness and Protectionism Today
I. Experienced huge trade liberalization from 1989 to 2000
a. Widening the gap between rural and urban area.
b. Diverse effect on wage rate
c. Reduced poverty by about 3%; bringing 3 million individuals out of poverty.
5. FDI and Migration Policies
I. One of Mexico’s main points in writing the NAFTA agreement is that an increase of FDI will decrease Mexican immigration to other countries.
II. On average doubling of FDI will lead to 1.5 – 2% decrease in migration.
III. Mexico doubled FDI from 2012 to 2013 with nearly 35.2 Billion.
6. Changes in Mexico’s Trade and FDI
I. Past
II. Present
7. Causation
I. Market Structures - Liberalization and privatization of various industries
II. Technologies - Have improved infrastructure immensely over the past 20 years
III. Political Factors - Cartels have distorted the influence of their judicial system.
8. International Engagement
I. Free trade Agreements (FTA) have been one of the primary reasons behind Mexico’s recent economic growth and emergence as a low supplier of goods.
II. NAFTA - Increase trade and FDI between Mexico and the US
This 3-page document provides a summary of the risks associated with investing in Brazil. It analyzes Brazil's political and social stability, economic growth prospects, domestic financial stability, external competitiveness, debt servicing capacity, and balance of payments sustainability. Overall, the document finds that Brazil has moderate to low political and economic risks. Its growing economy, prudent fiscal policies, and sustainable external accounts point to a stable investment environment despite some risks from a highly appreciated currency.
This document discusses Canada's deficit, debt, spending, and economic growth under Prime Minister Harper's government. It provides statistics on debt to GDP, program spending, revenue, and budget balances. It also analyzes criticisms from opposition parties like the NDP and Liberals, arguing they fail to consider external economic factors like the 2008 recession or improvements to transfers to provinces. The document questions why opposition parties do not discuss other federal programs or policies impacting investment and economic growth.
Civics jeopardy unit 7 macro econ and random reviewwphaneuf
This document appears to be a Jeopardy-style game covering topics in civics and economics. It includes categories and clues related to fiscal and monetary policy, economic systems, taxes, global economics, state and local government, and various other topics. The clues are presented in the form of questions covering definitions and key terms in economics and government.
The US has the largest economy in the world, with a GDP of nearly $14.7 trillion in 2010. It has a mixed economy that maintains stable GDP growth, moderate unemployment, and high research and investment. The government plays an important role in providing services and goods like national defense, public works, and assistance programs. International trade, which amounts to 25% of GDP, increases total production and living standards by lowering costs. The economy is divided into four sectors - agriculture/natural resources, manufacturing, commerce/services, and information.
Dr Dev Kambhampati | Doing Business in Malawi - 2013 Country Commercial Guide...Dr Dev Kambhampati
This document provides an overview and guide for doing business in Malawi, including:
- Malawi has a population of over 15 million and an economy based primarily on agriculture, with tobacco, tea, and sugar as major exports.
- Opportunities exist in agricultural equipment, used vehicles, and telecom equipment, while challenges include poor infrastructure, high costs, and bureaucracy.
- The guide covers topics such as finding agents, establishing an office, selling to the government, intellectual property protection, and provides resources for researching the market.
The document analyzes the political, economic, social, and technological factors (PEST analysis) affecting Dior's potential expansion into the fragrance and beauty market in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Politically, Brazil has a stable democratic government and is focusing on infrastructure improvements for the World Cup and Olympics. Economically, Brazil has a strong and attractive market with prosperity and interest rate stability, despite some currency fluctuations. Socially, Brazilians have an emerging middle class with growing purchasing power and interest in luxury brands, and the beauty market is among the largest globally. Technologically, Brazil is adopting new technologies. The analysis recommends Dior invest in the Brazilian market.
Mexico has a population of 118.4 million people and a GDP of $1.8 trillion with modest growth rates. It has a diversified economy transitioning from agriculture and commodities to manufacturing and services. Mexico has free trade agreements with the US and Canada, with the US being its largest trading partner by far. Recent presidential reforms have aimed to strengthen Mexico's economy through measures like labor market reforms, tax reforms, and allowing foreign investment in the energy sector. While corruption and cartel violence remain issues, the document recommends investing in Mexico given recent structural reforms that have improved its economic outlook.
This presentation will look at key commitments made during the 2015 election as part evaluating the government performance on key files.
This presentation is one opinion as such it is up to individuals to do their own research as part of understanding if the Liberal Party of Canada has met its election promises.
South African Investment Environment and Business Opportunitiessimguybar
Presentation to the US-South African Women's Business Forum Chicago by Pumla Ncapayi, Department of Trade and Industry Deputy Director General for Trade and Investment October 24, 2011
This document provides information about Brazil's growing economy and consumer market and how BME can help companies conduct market research to enter Brazil. Some key points:
- Brazil has experienced strong economic growth and will host the Olympics in 2016, making it an attractive market to enter.
- BME offers a range of market research services including market analysis, consumer surveys, trade interviews, and distribution structure analysis to help companies understand opportunities in Brazil.
- Brazil has a growing middle class of over 100 million people whose rising incomes are creating demand for new products in various sectors like consumer goods, healthcare, and automotive.
- BME has extensive experience conducting market research across multiple industries in Brazil and can customize solutions to
The US economy is the largest in the world with a GDP of $15.1 trillion in 2010. It has transitioned from an industrial to a service-based economy, with services accounting for 79.2% of the economy. While growth signals remain positive, high unemployment, the housing market, interest rates, oil prices, and government debt pose challenges. The economy is projected to grow around 3-3.5% annually over the next few years, though reducing the long-term deficit remains a major issue.
This document discusses an economic analysis of immigration reform in Boston using the REMI model. It finds that creating a pathway to legal status and expanding high-skilled visas would both increase jobs and economic growth in Massachusetts and Boston. A pathway to legal status would create over 500,000 US jobs by 2020 nationally and increase GDP by $45 billion. It would also increase jobs, GDP, and personal income in Suffolk County (Boston) through 2020. Similarly, expanding high-skilled visas would create over 400,000 US jobs by 2020 and increase GDP by $41 billion nationally, as well as increasing jobs, GDP and population in Suffolk County. The economic benefits of immigration reform would be experienced across all states and
El documento presenta las metas y aspiraciones de 5 amigas para el futuro. Daisy Carolina quiere mejorar sus calificaciones, pasar a tercer semestre, terminar sus estudios y comprarse un auto. Mirsabel quiere terminar la preparatoria, mejorar calificaciones, graduarse de la universidad y no tener vicios. Andrés desea dejar los vicios, terminar sus estudios, formar una familia y apoyar a amigos y familia. Sarahi quiere estar siempre con sus amigas, mejorar en la escuela, ayudar a gente necesitada y
This document provides information on Brazil's history, geography, people, and culture. It discusses key points such as Portugal colonizing Brazil in 1500 and it gaining independence in 1822. It was a profitable slave trade destination, receiving 35% of Atlantic slaves. The largest country and population in South America, Brazil varies greatly in climate and ecosystem. While Portuguese is the main language, the people are highly diverse with influences from indigenous, Portuguese, Italian, and African groups. Carnival is a famous cultural celebration highlighting the country's rich folklore and music.
South africa macro economic_presentationmalay1aero
The document provides an overview of the macroeconomic environment and key indicators of South Africa. It discusses South Africa's GDP, which contracted 1.3% in the second quarter of 2015, as well as consumer inflation rates and unemployment levels. Several sectors are highlighted as driving the economy, including finance, mining, and manufacturing. Opportunities for investment are also listed across sectors such as IT, textiles, and agro-processing. Fiscal and monetary policies, including government spending, taxation rates, and trade data, are reviewed. Doing business in South Africa is examined, finding some regulatory differences between major cities.
Venezuela is located in northern South America with a population of 29 million people. It has the world's largest proven oil reserves and oil exports account for most of its GDP. However, the economy is overly dependent on oil and subject to volatility in oil prices. Business opportunities exist in oil/gas, construction, food processing, and other industries, but the business environment also faces challenges like high inflation, crime, and strained foreign relations.
1. Three significant transition happened in Mexico
I. Replacing a primarily agricultural based economy to an industrial based economy.
II. Shift from closed economy to an open economy.
III. Increasing private ownership and reducing public ownership throughout the economy.
2. Mexico Current Status
I. Unemployment 5.18%
II. Inflation 4.15%
III. 14th largest nominal GDP
3. Trade
I. Trade is mostly done with the United States.
II. Imports: Machines and Industrial equipment.
III. Exports: Agricultural and manufactured goods
IV. FDI in telecommunication and energy.
4. Trade Openness and Protectionism Today
I. Experienced huge trade liberalization from 1989 to 2000
a. Widening the gap between rural and urban area.
b. Diverse effect on wage rate
c. Reduced poverty by about 3%; bringing 3 million individuals out of poverty.
5. FDI and Migration Policies
I. One of Mexico’s main points in writing the NAFTA agreement is that an increase of FDI will decrease Mexican immigration to other countries.
II. On average doubling of FDI will lead to 1.5 – 2% decrease in migration.
III. Mexico doubled FDI from 2012 to 2013 with nearly 35.2 Billion.
6. Changes in Mexico’s Trade and FDI
I. Past
II. Present
7. Causation
I. Market Structures - Liberalization and privatization of various industries
II. Technologies - Have improved infrastructure immensely over the past 20 years
III. Political Factors - Cartels have distorted the influence of their judicial system.
8. International Engagement
I. Free trade Agreements (FTA) have been one of the primary reasons behind Mexico’s recent economic growth and emergence as a low supplier of goods.
II. NAFTA - Increase trade and FDI between Mexico and the US
This 3-page document provides a summary of the risks associated with investing in Brazil. It analyzes Brazil's political and social stability, economic growth prospects, domestic financial stability, external competitiveness, debt servicing capacity, and balance of payments sustainability. Overall, the document finds that Brazil has moderate to low political and economic risks. Its growing economy, prudent fiscal policies, and sustainable external accounts point to a stable investment environment despite some risks from a highly appreciated currency.
This document discusses Canada's deficit, debt, spending, and economic growth under Prime Minister Harper's government. It provides statistics on debt to GDP, program spending, revenue, and budget balances. It also analyzes criticisms from opposition parties like the NDP and Liberals, arguing they fail to consider external economic factors like the 2008 recession or improvements to transfers to provinces. The document questions why opposition parties do not discuss other federal programs or policies impacting investment and economic growth.
Civics jeopardy unit 7 macro econ and random reviewwphaneuf
This document appears to be a Jeopardy-style game covering topics in civics and economics. It includes categories and clues related to fiscal and monetary policy, economic systems, taxes, global economics, state and local government, and various other topics. The clues are presented in the form of questions covering definitions and key terms in economics and government.
The US has the largest economy in the world, with a GDP of nearly $14.7 trillion in 2010. It has a mixed economy that maintains stable GDP growth, moderate unemployment, and high research and investment. The government plays an important role in providing services and goods like national defense, public works, and assistance programs. International trade, which amounts to 25% of GDP, increases total production and living standards by lowering costs. The economy is divided into four sectors - agriculture/natural resources, manufacturing, commerce/services, and information.
Dr Dev Kambhampati | Doing Business in Malawi - 2013 Country Commercial Guide...Dr Dev Kambhampati
This document provides an overview and guide for doing business in Malawi, including:
- Malawi has a population of over 15 million and an economy based primarily on agriculture, with tobacco, tea, and sugar as major exports.
- Opportunities exist in agricultural equipment, used vehicles, and telecom equipment, while challenges include poor infrastructure, high costs, and bureaucracy.
- The guide covers topics such as finding agents, establishing an office, selling to the government, intellectual property protection, and provides resources for researching the market.
The document analyzes the political, economic, social, and technological factors (PEST analysis) affecting Dior's potential expansion into the fragrance and beauty market in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Politically, Brazil has a stable democratic government and is focusing on infrastructure improvements for the World Cup and Olympics. Economically, Brazil has a strong and attractive market with prosperity and interest rate stability, despite some currency fluctuations. Socially, Brazilians have an emerging middle class with growing purchasing power and interest in luxury brands, and the beauty market is among the largest globally. Technologically, Brazil is adopting new technologies. The analysis recommends Dior invest in the Brazilian market.
Mexico has a population of 118.4 million people and a GDP of $1.8 trillion with modest growth rates. It has a diversified economy transitioning from agriculture and commodities to manufacturing and services. Mexico has free trade agreements with the US and Canada, with the US being its largest trading partner by far. Recent presidential reforms have aimed to strengthen Mexico's economy through measures like labor market reforms, tax reforms, and allowing foreign investment in the energy sector. While corruption and cartel violence remain issues, the document recommends investing in Mexico given recent structural reforms that have improved its economic outlook.
This presentation will look at key commitments made during the 2015 election as part evaluating the government performance on key files.
This presentation is one opinion as such it is up to individuals to do their own research as part of understanding if the Liberal Party of Canada has met its election promises.
South African Investment Environment and Business Opportunitiessimguybar
Presentation to the US-South African Women's Business Forum Chicago by Pumla Ncapayi, Department of Trade and Industry Deputy Director General for Trade and Investment October 24, 2011
This document provides information about Brazil's growing economy and consumer market and how BME can help companies conduct market research to enter Brazil. Some key points:
- Brazil has experienced strong economic growth and will host the Olympics in 2016, making it an attractive market to enter.
- BME offers a range of market research services including market analysis, consumer surveys, trade interviews, and distribution structure analysis to help companies understand opportunities in Brazil.
- Brazil has a growing middle class of over 100 million people whose rising incomes are creating demand for new products in various sectors like consumer goods, healthcare, and automotive.
- BME has extensive experience conducting market research across multiple industries in Brazil and can customize solutions to
The US economy is the largest in the world with a GDP of $15.1 trillion in 2010. It has transitioned from an industrial to a service-based economy, with services accounting for 79.2% of the economy. While growth signals remain positive, high unemployment, the housing market, interest rates, oil prices, and government debt pose challenges. The economy is projected to grow around 3-3.5% annually over the next few years, though reducing the long-term deficit remains a major issue.
This document discusses an economic analysis of immigration reform in Boston using the REMI model. It finds that creating a pathway to legal status and expanding high-skilled visas would both increase jobs and economic growth in Massachusetts and Boston. A pathway to legal status would create over 500,000 US jobs by 2020 nationally and increase GDP by $45 billion. It would also increase jobs, GDP, and personal income in Suffolk County (Boston) through 2020. Similarly, expanding high-skilled visas would create over 400,000 US jobs by 2020 and increase GDP by $41 billion nationally, as well as increasing jobs, GDP and population in Suffolk County. The economic benefits of immigration reform would be experienced across all states and
El documento presenta las metas y aspiraciones de 5 amigas para el futuro. Daisy Carolina quiere mejorar sus calificaciones, pasar a tercer semestre, terminar sus estudios y comprarse un auto. Mirsabel quiere terminar la preparatoria, mejorar calificaciones, graduarse de la universidad y no tener vicios. Andrés desea dejar los vicios, terminar sus estudios, formar una familia y apoyar a amigos y familia. Sarahi quiere estar siempre con sus amigas, mejorar en la escuela, ayudar a gente necesitada y
Un documento contiene una serie de números y caracteres que no parecen tener un significado claro. No hay información fundamental o de alto nivel que resumir.
Este documento describe el diseño y cálculo de diferentes tipos de cajas acústicas para altavoces, incluyendo cajas cerradas, cajas bass-reflex y cajas paso banda. Explica los principios de funcionamiento, métodos de cálculo y ejemplos numéricos para cada tipo de caja. También cubre simulaciones de cajas acústicas usando el software WIN ISD y materiales comúnmente usados en la construcción de cajas.
Razão porque Deus não interferiu no ato decaído dos primeiros antepassados hu...ministerioinfantilafupm
Deus não interferiu no Ato Decaído porque Ele deu aos humanos livre escolha e responsabilidade por suas ações. Embora Deus tenha alertado Adão e Eva, Ele não pode decidir por eles. Os humanos precisam aprender a governar o universo através do uso correto de sua própria responsabilidade para alcançar a perfeição.
1) O documento descreve a infância e juventude do Verdadeiro Pai na Coréia durante o período da ocupação japonesa. Ele nasceu em uma família pobre e acolhedora que alimentava muitas pessoas famintas.
2) O Verdadeiro Pai era uma criança extremamente curiosa sobre a natureza, passando muito tempo observando pássaros, insetos e outros animais. Ele também gostava de esportes e treinamento físico.
3) Desde cedo, o Verdadeiro Pai demonstrou
The document is a quiz review that asks questions about length and width measurements of an airplane, identifying observations versus inferences, independent and dependent variables, types of charts and graphs, hypotheses, and factors to control in an experiment. It contains 8 multiple choice questions testing concepts in scientific experiments and data analysis.
The document provides a collection of quotes on various topics from leadership to life. It encourages the reader to be a leader not a boss, to persist through challenges, and advises that good leadership requires responsibility and challenging experts. The quotes emphasize living with purpose each day and leaving a positive legacy.
1) Slum dwellers understand the need for clean environments and are the most willing to cooperate with and pay for improved waste management efforts, despite having lower incomes.
2) There are several easy and proven methods for waste collection and treatment in slums, including using lorries at slum entrances, door-to-door collection with handcarts, take-away bins in narrow lanes, shared bio-bins, and community bio-bins.
3) Community bio-bin programs have been successful in India, with residents and community groups paying a small fee for waste collection and composting services that also provide jobs and income.
The document provides an overview of the economies of Singapore and the Philippines in 1995, including:
- Singapore had strong economic growth of nearly 10% in 1993, led by construction, finance, and computer manufacturing. GDP was $42.4 billion with low inflation and unemployment.
- The Philippines had a GDP of $35.1 billion, external debt of $4.9 billion, trade deficit of $1.85 billion, and GDP growth of 1.4%. Its economy was based in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, oil/energy, and tourism.
- The study aimed to compare the economic systems, policies, and differences between Singapore and the Philippines in 1995 under their respective elected leaders.
What is Development? What are the indicators of development? What are indices of Development? What is GDP, GNP, GNI etc.? How do we measure development? Find the answers of these questions in this presentation. Learn about Human Development index. Know the criteria to measure development.
India's economy grew 5.4% in the last quarter of 2021, driven by festive season consumer demand boost, policy support, and falling COVID cases. Key sectors like services, manufacturing, and mining saw increased output. For the full fiscal year, GDP expanded 8.2%, compared to the 9.2% growth initially projected. GDP represents 2.32% of the global economy. It is calculated based on personal consumption, private investment, net exports, and government expenditure.
Germany has the fifth largest economy in the world and is a key member of the European Union. It has a population of over 80 million people and Berlin is the largest city. While Germany has a highly skilled workforce and is the fourth largest exporter in the world, it faces challenges around environmental taxes, female labor participation, and reducing protections between regular and non-regular workers. Currently the German economy is performing well with record low unemployment, though it depends on the strength of the wider Eurozone.
- Tanzania has experienced strong economic growth averaging 7% annually and attracting over $5 billion in foreign direct investment focused on agriculture, mining, tourism and other industries.
- The Tanzanian Investment Centre provides a one-stop shop for facilitating investment, promoting opportunities, and offering fiscal and non-fiscal incentives to registered projects under laws like the Tanzania Investment Act.
- Tanzania's stable democracy, access to large markets through trade agreements, and the government's commitment to private sector development through reforms have contributed to it becoming a top investment destination in Africa in recent years.
This document provides an overview of Ethiopia's economic performance by analyzing its major economic sectors - agriculture, industry, and services. It discusses that agriculture is the largest sector, contributing over 40% to GDP and employing the majority. Industry and services have been growing but remain relatively small. The document also examines measures of economic performance like GDP growth, inflation, unemployment, and balance of payments. Overall, it evaluates Ethiopia's predominantly agrarian economy and outlines recommendations to further develop the private sector and trade.
GDP is the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a year. It is used to measure the health of a country's economy. Intermediate products and secondhand sales are excluded from GDP calculations to avoid double counting and because no new wealth is created through used goods. When considering GDP, factors like delays in reporting, increases in weapons production versus social services, and changes in quality of life versus costs must be accounted for. GDP measures a country's economic performance through production and economic health through public sentiment.
This document discusses key economic indicators and sectors of the Indian economy. It provides GDP, growth, and per capita figures, as well as unemployment and public debt percentages. Several presenters then discuss topics like GDP and its growth; the sectors of the economy including services, manufacturing, and agriculture; government revenue, expenditure, and subsidies; the impact of foreign direct investment; and India's position as an emerging global economic power.
The UK follows a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy. It has a multiparty system led by the Conservative and Labour parties. The UK has robust laws regarding political/legal rights, property rights, and contract enforcement. Its economy is primarily service-based at 80.2% of GDP. While its population is growing, unemployment is at a 42-year low of 4.3%. The UK has strong trade unions like the TUC to represent workers' rights and interests.
The Global
Economic
Environment
1
Interesting The Guardian story about Italy that combines Culture (population) + Political (govt business subsidies) + Economic environments
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/11/underpopulated-italian-region-molise
Global Economic Environment
1 of 2
International Trade Theory
firms expanding internationally must appreciate how their international activities match with a country’s goals for international trade
Balance of Payments
a leading indicator of the international economic health of a country and may directly influence a firm’s expansion decisions https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/balance-of-trade
Government Policy and Trade
firms are directly impacted by government policies in areas such as tariffs and non-tariff barriers
3
Global Economic Environment
2 of 2
Institutions in the World Economy
institutions such as the World Trade Organization and the World Bank greatly influence trade policies, and ultimately can influence a firm’s global strategy
Regional Economic Integration
firms generally benefit from economic integration through lower costs of doing business. However it can also lead to stronger competitors
4
International Trade Theory
Why do nations trade?
Key international trade theories:
Absolute Advantage and Comparative Advantage
Product Life Cycle – Trade patterns and production over time
5
Comparative Advantage
“Different countries have dissimilar prices and costs on goods because different goods require a different mix of factors in their production and because countries differ in their supply of these factors.” (Ohlin)
e.g., Can you grow salmon in Texas?
6
Product Life Cycle
Four Phases of the Product Life Cycle:
Phase 1: the U.S. exports the product
Phase 2: foreign production starts
Phase 3: foreign production becomes competitive in export markets
Phase 4: import competition begins
The Product Life Cycle may not explain trade and production patterns as well anymore due to:
Short gap between phases
“Born globals” may skip some phases
7
Product Life Cycle
1 of 3
Developed Nation (strong economy)
Produces more than consumes at the beginning, then a switch
8
Product Life Cycle
2 of 3
Emerging Nation
Consumes more than produces at the beginning, then a switch
9
The Consumer PLC
Extending a Product in Other Markets
Balance of Payments 1 of 2
The Balance of Payments (BOP) is a summary of a country's economic transactions w/the world, for a specified period of time.
Current Account
Goods (Merchandise)
Services
Unilateral Transfers
http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/glance.htm
http://tse.export.gov/TSE/
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/forex/indian-rupee-hits-an-all-time-low-of-72-69-versus-us-dollar/videoshow/65769296.cms
11
U.S. Imports
vs. Exports
https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/balance-of-trade
Financial considerations
Reflects a country’s solvency/economic health
Steady loss of foreign exch.
The document discusses various factors that marketers analyze when conducting a PEST analysis. It outlines political factors like government policy, social factors like culture and leisure time, technological factors such as new communication technologies, and economic factors such as interest rates, employment levels, and commodity prices. The document also provides examples of how these factors influence global tourism, tourism in Finland, and the relationships between households, companies, banks, and the public sector.
This document provides an overview of India's economy, industries, foreign investment, trade, and strengths and weaknesses. It notes that India has a large agricultural sector focused on crops like wheat, rice and cotton. Manufacturing is led by textiles and chemicals, while services now contribute over half of GDP. India has experienced strong growth but remains a developing country with poverty and inequality issues. The government welcomes foreign investment and has created incentives. Key strengths include a large skilled workforce and consumer base, while weaknesses include corruption and infrastructure problems. India has become more open to international trade through trade agreements but faces a trade deficit.
Analysis of the Monetary Systems and International Finance with .docxgreg1eden90113
Analysis of the Monetary Systems and International Finance with Focus on China and Singapore
Name
Institutional Affiliation
Analysis of the Monetary Systems and International Finance with Focus on China and Singapore
Regional Economic Integration and Economic Cooperation
The Asian region is among the leading international economic powerhouses due to its economic potential and size with countries such as China and Singapore dominating the region. Nonetheless, the capacity constraints in various Asian nations and the diversity of the continent complicate the efforts to create a unified market in the Far East. Achieving success in Asia's regional economic integration requires high commitment levels among the member countries in addition to the effective implementation of various initiatives to facilitate economic cooperation (Rillo & Cruz, 2016). I consider China and Singapore as significant players in the global and Asian economies due to their volumes of traded goods and investments in their local and foreign markets. For instance, China leads in the Asian continent, and its economy is the second largest in the world based on its nominal gross domestic product as an indicator of market performance. On the other hand, Singapore's highly developed economy is among the most rapidly growing in the world, and this has allowed the country from a third-world nation into a developed country in about five decades. I also observe that variations scope and breadth exist in regional economic integration, and the economic integration in the East Asia region initially assumed a market-oriented cooperation process before transforming into an economic integration drive.
My understanding is that a trade bloc refers to a form of an agreement between different governments that reduce or eliminate trade barriers to increase trade volumes among the member states. I have also learned that the trade blocs can exist as independent agreements between specific countries or form components of regional organizations. The trade blocs can further be categorized as monetary and economic unions, common markets, customs unions, free trade areas, and preferential trading areas. In Asia, the intergovernmental agreements have resulted in some regional trade agreements as well as the formation of the ASEAN trading bloc. I noted that China and Singapore are currently members of the Association of South-East Nations trading block alongside eight other countries in Southeast Asia. The primary objectives of ASEAN include the facilitation of sociocultural, educational, military, political, and economic integration as well as promoting intergovernmental cooperation in the region (Berman & Haque, 2015). The first stated aim of ASEAN is enhancing the competitiveness of the region in the international market as a production base by eliminating non-tariff and tariff barriers within the member states. The second aim of ASEAN is increasing the volume of FDI's to the Southeast Asia .
The document provides an overview of the Australian economy, including its strong performance over the past decade driven by demand for commodities and ties with China. It notes that Australia has a stable, prosperous and competitive economy that has attracted global business, though it will need to adapt to challenges around demographic shifts, climate change and global economic changes.
The document discusses several indicators used to measure and compare economic development levels between countries. It explains that while natural resources were historically important, productivity is now seen as the main indicator of development. The Human Development Index (HDI) is the most widely used composite measure, assessing health, education and income. However, no single measure can fully capture development, so indices continue evolving to include more factors like environment, gender equality and technology. GDP and GNP per capita also provide comparisons, but have limitations and do not show income distribution or quality of life factors. Overall development analysis requires considering multiple economic, social and environmental indicators.
Tanzania Investment Centre - Diaspora III London 2011Apollo Temu
The document summarizes investment opportunities and incentives for Tanzanian diaspora investors. It outlines that Tanzania provides a one stop shop for business licenses, tax registration, and immigration services through TIC and ZIPA. Priority sectors encouraged for investment include agriculture, agribusiness, extractive industries, infrastructure, and tourism. The government also identifies surveyed and non-surveyed land banks available for development. Tanzania aims to promote public-private partnerships and has various agriculture, mining, power, infrastructure and tourism projects available for diaspora investment.
The document discusses various concepts related to national income, including:
1. National income is defined as the aggregate factor income arising from a nation's current production of goods and services. It can be measured as the sum of incomes, net outputs by sector, or sum of expenditures.
2. Key concepts include gross national product (GNP), net national product (NNP), national income at market prices, national income at factor cost, and personal income. NNP is GNP less depreciation, while national income deducts indirect taxes and adds subsidies from NNP.
3. In India, national income is estimated using sectoral approaches like the net product method for agriculture and manufacturing, and expenditure methods
1. Market research is important for determining the best potential foreign markets for a company's products and informs them of the largest, fastest growing markets and market conditions.
2. Market research can use primary or secondary data sources, with primary being more tailored but expensive and secondary being less expensive but having limitations.
3. When conducting secondary research, the document recommends keeping up with world events influencing markets, analyzing trade statistics, and obtaining advice from experts to find useful secondary information.
This presentation by Nathaniel Lane, Associate Professor in Economics at Oxford University, was made during the discussion “Pro-competitive Industrial Policy” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/pcip.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Pro-competitive Industrial Policy” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/pcip.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
This presentation by Yong Lim, Professor of Economic Law at Seoul National University School of Law, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Carrer goals.pptx and their importance in real lifeartemacademy2
Career goals serve as a roadmap for individuals, guiding them toward achieving long-term professional aspirations and personal fulfillment. Establishing clear career goals enables professionals to focus their efforts on developing specific skills, gaining relevant experience, and making strategic decisions that align with their desired career trajectory. By setting both short-term and long-term objectives, individuals can systematically track their progress, make necessary adjustments, and stay motivated. Short-term goals often include acquiring new qualifications, mastering particular competencies, or securing a specific role, while long-term goals might encompass reaching executive positions, becoming industry experts, or launching entrepreneurial ventures.
Moreover, having well-defined career goals fosters a sense of purpose and direction, enhancing job satisfaction and overall productivity. It encourages continuous learning and adaptation, as professionals remain attuned to industry trends and evolving job market demands. Career goals also facilitate better time management and resource allocation, as individuals prioritize tasks and opportunities that advance their professional growth. In addition, articulating career goals can aid in networking and mentorship, as it allows individuals to communicate their aspirations clearly to potential mentors, colleagues, and employers, thereby opening doors to valuable guidance and support. Ultimately, career goals are integral to personal and professional development, driving individuals toward sustained success and fulfillment in their chosen fields.
XP 2024 presentation: A New Look to Leadershipsamililja
Presentation slides from XP2024 conference, Bolzano IT. The slides describe a new view to leadership and combines it with anthro-complexity (aka cynefin).
This presentation by Professor Alex Robson, Deputy Chair of Australia’s Productivity Commission, was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the 77th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity • a micro report by Rosie WellsRosie Wells
Insight: In a landscape where traditional narrative structures are giving way to fragmented and non-linear forms of storytelling, there lies immense potential for creativity and exploration.
'Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity' is a micro report from Rosie Wells.
Rosie Wells is an Arts & Cultural Strategist uniquely positioned at the intersection of grassroots and mainstream storytelling.
Their work is focused on developing meaningful and lasting connections that can drive social change.
Please download this presentation to enjoy the hyperlinks!
Mastering the Concepts Tested in the Databricks Certified Data Engineer Assoc...SkillCertProExams
• For a full set of 760+ questions. Go to
https://skillcertpro.com/product/databricks-certified-data-engineer-associate-exam-questions/
• SkillCertPro offers detailed explanations to each question which helps to understand the concepts better.
• It is recommended to score above 85% in SkillCertPro exams before attempting a real exam.
• SkillCertPro updates exam questions every 2 weeks.
• You will get life time access and life time free updates
• SkillCertPro assures 100% pass guarantee in first attempt.
This presentation by Juraj Čorba, Chair of OECD Working Party on Artificial Intelligence Governance (AIGO), was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
This presentation by Thibault Schrepel, Associate Professor of Law at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam University, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
2. Overview
Capital :- Wellington
Largest City:- Auckland
Languages :- English, Maori
Population:- 4,706,630 (Est. 2016)
Area:- 268,021 Sq.Km.
Ethnic Group:- European, Maori,
Asians, Middle Eastern, African etc.
3. Overview (Cont.)
Government:- Unitary Parliamentary constitutional
Monarchy
Monarch :- Elizabeth II
Prime Minister :- John Key
Economy:- Market Economy
Exchange Rate (against USD):- 1.39 NZD
4. Gross Domestic Product
Measure of the market value of all final goods and
services produced in a period (quarterly or yearly).
Total GDP(PPP) :- $173 Billions (est.2016)
Total GDP(Nominal):- $169.9 Billions (est. 2016)
GDP Per Capita:- $ 36,950
GDP Growth Rate:- 0.7% (Jan 2016 est.)
7. Gross National Income
the market value of all the products and services
produced in one year by labour and property supplied
by the citizens of a country.
allocates production based on location of ownership.
GNI Total :- $ 136 Billions.
GNI per Capita :- $ 30,750
Ranked:- 33rd in the World
8. Ease Of doing Business index
Is Created by World bank
Higher Ranking Indicates simpler regulation for
business and stronger protection of property rights.
Ranked 2nd in the world
9.
10. Freedom Indices
Assessments of the States of freedom in the world by
Several NGOs
Use measures of freedom i.e. civil liberties, political
rights and economic rights.
Freedom in World:- Free Country
Economic Freedom :- Free
Press Freedom:- Good
11. Human Development Index
Is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education,
and income per capita indicators.
Used to rank countries into 4 tiers of Human
Development
Very High, High, Medium, Low
Ranked 9th in the world with score 0.913
1st tier country i.e Very high Category
12. World Happiness Index
is a measure of happiness published by the United
Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
Ranked 8th in the world
13. Exports and Import
Export Product:-
Dairy Product, Meat, logs and wood articles , fruits,
crude oil, Wine
Imports
Petrochemical and products, Mechanical Machinery,
Vehicles and parts, Electrical Machines, Textiles
14. Other Rankings
Cost of living index for country
Ranked 9th
IMD Competitiveness Ranking
Ranked 16th
Intellectual Property Right Index
Ranked 2nd