Dr. Paul Kalas presents new evidence for precognitive dreams (déjà rêvé) at the International Association for the Study of Dreams, based on his book "The Oneironauts." He reviews skeptical approaches and excludes alternate explanations, concluding that a physical phenomenon emerges from the biochemistry of learning that allows information from the future to be perceived during dreaming. He proposes testable experiments, and reviews the implications that information time travel has for the individual and for the future of humanity. The narration can be read in the speaker notes.
Write 1-2 pages of the definitions of the followings (Use APA forma.pdfmarketing413921
Write 1-2 pages of the definitions of the followings: (Use APA format)
-Discovery.
-Elimination.
-Negligence.
-Modeling.
-Refinement.
-Viewpoint.
A5OO
Solution
1)
the process of finding information, a place, or an object,especially for the first time, or the thing
that is found:
the discovery of electricity
Leonardo made many scientific discoveries.
a journey/voyage of discovery
The discovery of a body in the undergrowth started a murder enquiry.
More examples
Scientists are on the brink of a major new discovery.
The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town.
Various ecological issues have come to the fore since the discovery of the hole in the ozone
layer.
The two scientists both made the same discovery independently, at roughly the same time.
Word of the discovery caused a stir among astronomers.
2)
to remove or take away someone or something:
A move towards healthy eating could help eliminate heart disease.
We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accident.
The police eliminated him from their enquiries.
to defeat someone so that they cannot continue in acompetition:
He was eliminated in the third round of the competition.
slang to murder someone:
A police officer was accused of helping a drug gang eliminate rivals.
More examples
Water helps eliminate toxins from your system.
Police have eliminated him from their enquiries.
The virus can never be entirely eliminated from the body.
The programme will minimize, though not eliminate, the problem.
She hired an assassin to eliminate her rival.
3)
not being careful or giving enough attention to people or things that are your responsibility:
The judge said that the teacher had been negligent in allowing the children to swim in dangerous
water.
4)
something that a copy can be based on because it is an extremelygood example of its type:
The educational system was a model for those of many other countries.
The developer plans to build a model community on the site.
They created an education system on the European model.
Even Chris, the very model of calmness (= someone who is usually extremelycalm), was angered
by having to work such long hours.
She really is a model (= perfect) student.
More examples
Throughout the ordeal of her husband\'s funeral, Mrs Kennedy was a model of deportment .
He was the very model of a gentleman - he behaved perfectly.
She seems to think that my niece is a model child, unlike my kids!
The team decided to set up a sixth form college on the same model, except smaller.
Jack was a superb manager and his department soon became a model for all the others to
emulate.
5)
the process of making a substance pure:
The refinement of raw opium yields other drugs, such as morphine.
a small change that improves something:
These refinements have increased the machine\'s accuracy by 25 percent.
Clearly, the hypothesis does need some refinement, in the light of these surprisingresults.
6)
a place from where a person can look at something,especially at an area of n.
Introduction to Scientific Experimental Methods for Artists: How Science and...Rick Doble
As any scientist can explain, experimenting is an art. Some of the greatest findings have come about because of a clever experiment that revealed a significant result. And although every new experiment will be different, there are lessons to be learned from past experimentation. Contemporary art can learn from science and incorporate some scientific methods into its own quest for exploration. While art and science are quite different, experimentation has been central to major art movements in the 20th century and today is a major trend with digital art and photography.
From Plato to Einstein to Ernest Rutherford, who discovered the basic structure of the atom, to abstract expressionist painters such as Rothko, this essay details the similarity between science and art when it comes to experimenting. After discussing basic problems and pit falls, it details a specific method for experimenting in the arts with examples.
Write 1-2 pages of the definitions of the followings (Use APA forma.pdfmarketing413921
Write 1-2 pages of the definitions of the followings: (Use APA format)
-Discovery.
-Elimination.
-Negligence.
-Modeling.
-Refinement.
-Viewpoint.
A5OO
Solution
1)
the process of finding information, a place, or an object,especially for the first time, or the thing
that is found:
the discovery of electricity
Leonardo made many scientific discoveries.
a journey/voyage of discovery
The discovery of a body in the undergrowth started a murder enquiry.
More examples
Scientists are on the brink of a major new discovery.
The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town.
Various ecological issues have come to the fore since the discovery of the hole in the ozone
layer.
The two scientists both made the same discovery independently, at roughly the same time.
Word of the discovery caused a stir among astronomers.
2)
to remove or take away someone or something:
A move towards healthy eating could help eliminate heart disease.
We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accident.
The police eliminated him from their enquiries.
to defeat someone so that they cannot continue in acompetition:
He was eliminated in the third round of the competition.
slang to murder someone:
A police officer was accused of helping a drug gang eliminate rivals.
More examples
Water helps eliminate toxins from your system.
Police have eliminated him from their enquiries.
The virus can never be entirely eliminated from the body.
The programme will minimize, though not eliminate, the problem.
She hired an assassin to eliminate her rival.
3)
not being careful or giving enough attention to people or things that are your responsibility:
The judge said that the teacher had been negligent in allowing the children to swim in dangerous
water.
4)
something that a copy can be based on because it is an extremelygood example of its type:
The educational system was a model for those of many other countries.
The developer plans to build a model community on the site.
They created an education system on the European model.
Even Chris, the very model of calmness (= someone who is usually extremelycalm), was angered
by having to work such long hours.
She really is a model (= perfect) student.
More examples
Throughout the ordeal of her husband\'s funeral, Mrs Kennedy was a model of deportment .
He was the very model of a gentleman - he behaved perfectly.
She seems to think that my niece is a model child, unlike my kids!
The team decided to set up a sixth form college on the same model, except smaller.
Jack was a superb manager and his department soon became a model for all the others to
emulate.
5)
the process of making a substance pure:
The refinement of raw opium yields other drugs, such as morphine.
a small change that improves something:
These refinements have increased the machine\'s accuracy by 25 percent.
Clearly, the hypothesis does need some refinement, in the light of these surprisingresults.
6)
a place from where a person can look at something,especially at an area of n.
Introduction to Scientific Experimental Methods for Artists: How Science and...Rick Doble
As any scientist can explain, experimenting is an art. Some of the greatest findings have come about because of a clever experiment that revealed a significant result. And although every new experiment will be different, there are lessons to be learned from past experimentation. Contemporary art can learn from science and incorporate some scientific methods into its own quest for exploration. While art and science are quite different, experimentation has been central to major art movements in the 20th century and today is a major trend with digital art and photography.
From Plato to Einstein to Ernest Rutherford, who discovered the basic structure of the atom, to abstract expressionist painters such as Rothko, this essay details the similarity between science and art when it comes to experimenting. After discussing basic problems and pit falls, it details a specific method for experimenting in the arts with examples.
Black Hole Essay. The Universe of Black Holes - Free Essay Example PapersOwl...Shalonda Jefferson
The Study of Black Holes - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Black Holes Essay. Black Holes: Mysterious in Many Ways - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Black holes: A simple explanation - ClearIAS. Black Holes Research Paper. Black holes. The Universe of Black Holes - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Essay Black Hole | Black Hole | Gravity. (PDF) The many definitions of a black hole. Scientific Explanation of Black Holes Essay Example | Topics and Well .... Calaméo - Black Hole Essay: How to Write an Essay on Black Holes. Black Hole: A Black Sphere in the Universe - Free Essay Example .... The Phenomenon of Black Holes - Free Essay Example - 1101 Words ....
Globalisation Essay | Essay on Globalisation for School Students and .... An important role of globalization - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. How to Write the Best Globalization Essay: A Step by Step Guide. Louise work - globalisation essay - Globalisation enables developing .... Globalisation Essay | 200541 - Globalisation and Trade - WSU | Thinkswap. Globalisation Essay.
FREE 9+ Descriptive Essay Examples in PDF | Examples. College Essay Examples - 9+ in PDF | Examples. How In Summary Your Essay - Way To Go, Robertlamm!. Write a narrative essay about your first day in school Abilene - how to .... Expository essay: English essay examples. Short essays or paragraphs for grade 6-11 students. | Short essay .... example essay. College Essay Format: Simple Steps to Be Followed. Simple tips for writing essays in English: these steps will guide you .... Standard Essay Format | Proper Essay Format Proper Essay Format Cover .... 9+ College Essay Examples - Free PDF Format Download | Examples .... Dreaded Easy Argumentative Essay Topics ~ Thatsnotus. Sample Essay. ⭐ Simple essay sample. 2 Short Essay Examples That Are Easy to Digest .... Different Types of Essays Samples starting from Basic Essay. Short Essay Writing Help: Topics Examples and Essay Sample. English Essay Writing Help: free Samples and List of Topics. 002 Essay Example Writing ~ Thatsnotus. 017 Essay Example Grade Writing Skills Worksheet New Collection Of .... 014 Essay Example Friends ~ Thatsnotus. College Essay Examples - 13+ in PDF | Examples. FREE 9+ College Essay Examples in PDF | Examples - How to write english .... 24 Greatest College Essay Examples – RedlineSP. 018 Sample Essay Writing Example ~ Thatsnotus. ️ Examples of narrative essay. Narrative Essay Writing Guide: Topics .... Business Paper: Sample argument essay. Ending the Essay: Conclusions | - How do you write an essay conclusion .... 006 Basic Essay Format Example ~ Thatsnotus. Academic Essay Examples - 18+ in PDF | Examples. The Example of Essay | PDF. Exceptional Easy Argumentative Essay Topics College Students ~ Thatsnotus. College Sample Scholarship Essays | Master of Template Document. Striking How To Make Essays Longer ~ Thatsnotus Easy Essay Samples
Exploring the Mindfulness Understanding Its Benefits.pptxMartaLoveguard
Slide 1: Title: Exploring the Mindfulness: Understanding Its Benefits
Slide 2: Introduction to Mindfulness
Mindfulness, defined as the conscious, non-judgmental observation of the present moment, has deep roots in Buddhist meditation practice but has gained significant popularity in the Western world in recent years. In today's society, filled with distractions and constant stimuli, mindfulness offers a valuable tool for regaining inner peace and reconnecting with our true selves. By cultivating mindfulness, we can develop a heightened awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and surroundings, leading to a greater sense of clarity and presence in our daily lives.
Slide 3: Benefits of Mindfulness for Mental Well-being
Practicing mindfulness can help reduce stress and anxiety levels, improving overall quality of life.
Mindfulness increases awareness of our emotions and teaches us to manage them better, leading to improved mood.
Regular mindfulness practice can improve our ability to concentrate and focus our attention on the present moment.
Slide 4: Benefits of Mindfulness for Physical Health
Research has shown that practicing mindfulness can contribute to lowering blood pressure, which is beneficial for heart health.
Regular meditation and mindfulness practice can strengthen the immune system, aiding the body in fighting infections.
Mindfulness may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity by reducing stress and improving overall lifestyle habits.
Slide 5: Impact of Mindfulness on Relationships
Mindfulness can help us better understand others and improve communication, leading to healthier relationships.
By focusing on the present moment and being fully attentive, mindfulness helps build stronger and more authentic connections with others.
Mindfulness teaches us how to be present for others in difficult times, leading to increased compassion and understanding.
Slide 6: Mindfulness Techniques and Practices
Focusing on the breath and mindful breathing can be a simple way to enter a state of mindfulness.
Body scan meditation involves focusing on different parts of the body, paying attention to any sensations and feelings.
Practicing mindful walking and eating involves consciously focusing on each step or bite, with full attention to sensory experiences.
Slide 7: Incorporating Mindfulness into Daily Life
You can practice mindfulness in everyday activities such as washing dishes or taking a walk in the park.
Adding mindfulness practice to daily routines can help increase awareness and presence.
Mindfulness helps us become more aware of our needs and better manage our time, leading to balance and harmony in life.
Slide 8: Summary: Embracing Mindfulness for Full Living
Mindfulness can bring numerous benefits for physical and mental health.
Regular mindfulness practice can help achieve a fuller and more satisfying life.
Mindfulness has the power to change our perspective and way of perceiving the world, leading to deeper se
Discover various methods for clearing negative entities from your space and spirit, including energy clearing techniques, spiritual rituals, and professional assistance. Gain practical knowledge on how to implement these techniques to restore peace and harmony. For more information visit here: https://www.reikihealingdistance.com/negative-entity-removal/
The PBHP DYC ~ Reflections on The Dhamma (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma Reflections for the PBHP DYC for the years 1993 – 2012. To motivate and inspire DYC members to keep on practicing the Dhamma and to do the meritorious deed of Dhammaduta work.
The texts are in English.
For the Video with audio narration, comments and texts in English, please check out the Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF2g_43NEa0
The Good News, newsletter for June 2024 is hereNoHo FUMC
Our monthly newsletter is available to read online. We hope you will join us each Sunday in person for our worship service. Make sure to subscribe and follow us on YouTube and social media.
The Chakra System in our body - A Portal to Interdimensional Consciousness.pptxBharat Technology
each chakra is studied in greater detail, several steps have been included to
strengthen your personal intention to open each chakra more fully. These are designed
to draw forth the highest benefit for your spiritual growth.
Black Hole Essay. The Universe of Black Holes - Free Essay Example PapersOwl...Shalonda Jefferson
The Study of Black Holes - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Black Holes Essay. Black Holes: Mysterious in Many Ways - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Black holes: A simple explanation - ClearIAS. Black Holes Research Paper. Black holes. The Universe of Black Holes - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Essay Black Hole | Black Hole | Gravity. (PDF) The many definitions of a black hole. Scientific Explanation of Black Holes Essay Example | Topics and Well .... Calaméo - Black Hole Essay: How to Write an Essay on Black Holes. Black Hole: A Black Sphere in the Universe - Free Essay Example .... The Phenomenon of Black Holes - Free Essay Example - 1101 Words ....
Globalisation Essay | Essay on Globalisation for School Students and .... An important role of globalization - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. How to Write the Best Globalization Essay: A Step by Step Guide. Louise work - globalisation essay - Globalisation enables developing .... Globalisation Essay | 200541 - Globalisation and Trade - WSU | Thinkswap. Globalisation Essay.
FREE 9+ Descriptive Essay Examples in PDF | Examples. College Essay Examples - 9+ in PDF | Examples. How In Summary Your Essay - Way To Go, Robertlamm!. Write a narrative essay about your first day in school Abilene - how to .... Expository essay: English essay examples. Short essays or paragraphs for grade 6-11 students. | Short essay .... example essay. College Essay Format: Simple Steps to Be Followed. Simple tips for writing essays in English: these steps will guide you .... Standard Essay Format | Proper Essay Format Proper Essay Format Cover .... 9+ College Essay Examples - Free PDF Format Download | Examples .... Dreaded Easy Argumentative Essay Topics ~ Thatsnotus. Sample Essay. ⭐ Simple essay sample. 2 Short Essay Examples That Are Easy to Digest .... Different Types of Essays Samples starting from Basic Essay. Short Essay Writing Help: Topics Examples and Essay Sample. English Essay Writing Help: free Samples and List of Topics. 002 Essay Example Writing ~ Thatsnotus. 017 Essay Example Grade Writing Skills Worksheet New Collection Of .... 014 Essay Example Friends ~ Thatsnotus. College Essay Examples - 13+ in PDF | Examples. FREE 9+ College Essay Examples in PDF | Examples - How to write english .... 24 Greatest College Essay Examples – RedlineSP. 018 Sample Essay Writing Example ~ Thatsnotus. ️ Examples of narrative essay. Narrative Essay Writing Guide: Topics .... Business Paper: Sample argument essay. Ending the Essay: Conclusions | - How do you write an essay conclusion .... 006 Basic Essay Format Example ~ Thatsnotus. Academic Essay Examples - 18+ in PDF | Examples. The Example of Essay | PDF. Exceptional Easy Argumentative Essay Topics College Students ~ Thatsnotus. College Sample Scholarship Essays | Master of Template Document. Striking How To Make Essays Longer ~ Thatsnotus Easy Essay Samples
Exploring the Mindfulness Understanding Its Benefits.pptxMartaLoveguard
Slide 1: Title: Exploring the Mindfulness: Understanding Its Benefits
Slide 2: Introduction to Mindfulness
Mindfulness, defined as the conscious, non-judgmental observation of the present moment, has deep roots in Buddhist meditation practice but has gained significant popularity in the Western world in recent years. In today's society, filled with distractions and constant stimuli, mindfulness offers a valuable tool for regaining inner peace and reconnecting with our true selves. By cultivating mindfulness, we can develop a heightened awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and surroundings, leading to a greater sense of clarity and presence in our daily lives.
Slide 3: Benefits of Mindfulness for Mental Well-being
Practicing mindfulness can help reduce stress and anxiety levels, improving overall quality of life.
Mindfulness increases awareness of our emotions and teaches us to manage them better, leading to improved mood.
Regular mindfulness practice can improve our ability to concentrate and focus our attention on the present moment.
Slide 4: Benefits of Mindfulness for Physical Health
Research has shown that practicing mindfulness can contribute to lowering blood pressure, which is beneficial for heart health.
Regular meditation and mindfulness practice can strengthen the immune system, aiding the body in fighting infections.
Mindfulness may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity by reducing stress and improving overall lifestyle habits.
Slide 5: Impact of Mindfulness on Relationships
Mindfulness can help us better understand others and improve communication, leading to healthier relationships.
By focusing on the present moment and being fully attentive, mindfulness helps build stronger and more authentic connections with others.
Mindfulness teaches us how to be present for others in difficult times, leading to increased compassion and understanding.
Slide 6: Mindfulness Techniques and Practices
Focusing on the breath and mindful breathing can be a simple way to enter a state of mindfulness.
Body scan meditation involves focusing on different parts of the body, paying attention to any sensations and feelings.
Practicing mindful walking and eating involves consciously focusing on each step or bite, with full attention to sensory experiences.
Slide 7: Incorporating Mindfulness into Daily Life
You can practice mindfulness in everyday activities such as washing dishes or taking a walk in the park.
Adding mindfulness practice to daily routines can help increase awareness and presence.
Mindfulness helps us become more aware of our needs and better manage our time, leading to balance and harmony in life.
Slide 8: Summary: Embracing Mindfulness for Full Living
Mindfulness can bring numerous benefits for physical and mental health.
Regular mindfulness practice can help achieve a fuller and more satisfying life.
Mindfulness has the power to change our perspective and way of perceiving the world, leading to deeper se
Discover various methods for clearing negative entities from your space and spirit, including energy clearing techniques, spiritual rituals, and professional assistance. Gain practical knowledge on how to implement these techniques to restore peace and harmony. For more information visit here: https://www.reikihealingdistance.com/negative-entity-removal/
The PBHP DYC ~ Reflections on The Dhamma (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma Reflections for the PBHP DYC for the years 1993 – 2012. To motivate and inspire DYC members to keep on practicing the Dhamma and to do the meritorious deed of Dhammaduta work.
The texts are in English.
For the Video with audio narration, comments and texts in English, please check out the Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF2g_43NEa0
The Good News, newsletter for June 2024 is hereNoHo FUMC
Our monthly newsletter is available to read online. We hope you will join us each Sunday in person for our worship service. Make sure to subscribe and follow us on YouTube and social media.
The Chakra System in our body - A Portal to Interdimensional Consciousness.pptxBharat Technology
each chakra is studied in greater detail, several steps have been included to
strengthen your personal intention to open each chakra more fully. These are designed
to draw forth the highest benefit for your spiritual growth.
2 Peter 3: Because some scriptures are hard to understand and some will force them to say things God never intended, Peter warns us to take care.
https://youtu.be/nV4kGHFsEHw
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma teaching of Kamma-Vipaka (Intentional Actions-Ripening Effects).
A Presentation for developing morality, concentration and wisdom and to spur us to practice the Dhamma diligently.
The texts are in English and Chinese.
In Jude 17-23 Jude shifts from piling up examples of false teachers from the Old Testament to a series of practical exhortations that flow from apostolic instruction. He preserves for us what may well have been part of the apostolic catechism for the first generation of Christ-followers. In these instructions Jude exhorts the believer to deal with 3 different groups of people: scoffers who are "devoid of the Spirit", believers who have come under the influence of scoffers and believers who are so entrenched in false teaching that they need rescue and pose some real spiritual risk for the rescuer. In all of this Jude emphasizes Jesus' call to rescue straying sheep, leaving the 99 safely behind and pursuing the 1.
What Should be the Christian View of Anime?Joe Muraguri
We will learn what Anime is and see what a Christian should consider before watching anime movies? We will also learn a little bit of Shintoism religion and hentai (the craze of internet pornography today).
The Book of Joshua is the sixth book in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, and is the first book of the Deuteronomistic history, the story of Israel from the conquest of Canaan to the Babylonian exile.
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of God
New Evidence for Precognitive Dreams
1. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
1
Paul Kalas, Ph.D.
Astronomer & Author
University of California, Berkeley, CA
SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA
kalas@berkeley.edu
About the book:
www.oneironauts.org
www.facebook.com/TheOneironauts/
www.amazon.com/dp/B07DRPF64M
About me:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Kalas
http://astro.berkeley.edu/~kalas
https://www.facebook.com/Prof.PaulKalas/
https://www.instagram.com/paul_kalas/
New Evidence for Precognitive Dreams
For narration, please read this presentation with speaker notes displayed
[Menu Item: View→ Show speaker notes]
2. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Paul Kalas
• University of Michigan (B.S. Physics & Astronomy)
• University College London (Physics)
• University of Hawaii (Ph.D. Astronomy)
• Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany
(postdoctoral fellow)
• Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Maryland
(postdoctoral fellow)
• University of California, Berkeley (astronomy faculty) &
SETI Institute (researcher) since the year 2000
My Background
3. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
3
Discovery of the Exoplanet Fomalhaut b with the
Hubble Space Telescope
4. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
4
A huge ring of
comet dust
A very bright star called Fomalhaut,
25 light years away, is blocked behind
this black mask
An exoplanet,
Fomalhaut b,
orbiting the star
5. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
COULD an astronomer
study the question of
precognitive dreams?
• Yes, scientists are trained and
experienced in using the scientific
method. We are curious about
unanswered questions.
• Astronomers observe and interpret
the nature of the physical universe,
including the properties of space
and time.
5“Webmaster” by Vladimir Kush
6. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
SHOULD an astronomer study precognitive dreams?
• No, what a horrible
idea, because that is
not a mainstream
topic, evidence seems
lacking, and prior
consensus knowledge
says it’s impossible.
6
And yet…
The physical universe often has surprises that do
not fit neatly into prior knowledge.
The key is to faithfully record observations, make
testable predictions, and communicate with others.
7. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Why WOULD an astronomer be interested in
precognitive dreams.
Because I had one in eighth grade (13 years old):
1981: “The Haycart Dream”
Dream before waking: there is an injured person and another person
asks, “How did you get that?” He answered, “Jumping from a haycart
to a sixteen wheeler.”
A few months later: “I was sitting on the line of the floor of my gym
class, waiting for attendance to be taken. An older girl was sitting to
my left and another older boy came in and sat to her left. He had
injured his knee and there were a lot of scratches and scabs.
The girl asked him, “How did you get that?”
He answered, “Jumping from a haycart to a sixteen wheeler”.
7
8. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
The Haycart Dream
A Quick Review
8
Morpheus (god of dreams)
9. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
This experience could be called…
déjà vu
(previously seen)
“…the feeling that a present-day experience is familiar,
as if experienced in an undefined past time.”
(based on Neppe 1983 & Brown 2004)
9
2004 Psychology Press
New York
1983 Witwatersrand University Press
Johannesburg
10. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
More specifically:
déjà rêvé
(previously dreamed)
Recognizing that a present day experience is a
memory of a past dream
• Same as “precognitive dreaming”
• It is a distinct memory of a past dream, not just a
feeling of an undefined past event
• To recognize means to recall why something is
familiar
10
11. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
My preference:
the oneironaut phenomenon
(Oh-NEAR-oh-naut)
Oneiro – dream
Naut - traveler
• The phenomenon of perceiving future
information during dreams.
• Dreaming is a VEHICLE for information time travel
• Oneironaut also used to describe lucid dreamers
11
12. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
12
This is a natural experience among healthy individuals
442 subjects, age 20–30, 82% female
International Journal of Dream Research Volume 3, No. 1
(2010)
13. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
But is the perception of precognition
an illusion of precognition?
• Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
• Flawed memories (e.g., cryptomnesia, mis-identifications,
imagination)
• Pure chance or a guess combined with confirmation bias
• Misinterpretation of normal cognitive processes (during
dreaming) involving planning for the future, anticipation, and
problem-solving.
• Self-fulfilling prophecy
13
14. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
How does the “Haycart Dream” compare?
• Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Not me
• Flawed memories: No, the memory is unambiguous. The
dream occurred just before waking and I thought about it
after waking. Also, the dream has a specific sequence of
words—a unique set—like a good computer password
• Pure chance: Highly unlikely, because it’s like guessing a
complex password
• Misinterpretation of normal cognitive processes:
Anticipation is highly unlikely. The boy did not have an injury
in the past, it was a new event, so I would not anticipate his
injury and what he might say about it.
• Self-fulfilling prophecy: does not apply in this case
14
15. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Conclusion
• The Haycart Dream is likely to be precognitive, but all
conclusions have uncertainty.
• Uncertainty: Did a third party invent the novel phrase?
– Someone else in that time period invented this unusual phrase.
– I heard or read it, and afterwards dreamed about it, but forgot who
said it (cryptomnesia).
– The other boy also heard it, and said it out loud later.
– It seems like precognition to me.
– If I communicate the story to others, I can test whether or not anyone
else, a third party, uses this phrase.
– Scientific inquiry is a process that takes time, even a lifetime.
15
16. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
The basics for scientific research
1. Formulate testable ideas.
2. Make observations: what do I see or measure?
3. What does it mean?
4. What should be done next?
16
17. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Collecting evidence
• Dream diary
• Déjà rêvé diary
• Comparison, search for other explanations
17
332 cases of déjà rêve, average of 37 per year between 2009 and 2016
Source: Paul Kalas (2018) The Oneironauts
18. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
The “Fomalhaut Dream”
18
Smithsonian National Air & Space Museum
Washington, D.C.
Fomalhaut as
viewed in the
museum
19. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
The science back story
these are the first images from the Hubble Space Telescope
November 1, 2004
19
Source: Paul Kalas (2018) The Oneironauts
20. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Dream log entry from November 11, 1995
20
Source: Paul Kalas (2018) The Oneironauts
21. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Side-by-side comparison
21
1. GEOMETRIC DISPLACEMENT (ring not centered around the star): The star is
“displaced” (offset) to the upper right relative to the geometric center of the belt. The
dream drawing depicts this same displacement direction.
1. THE TILT: The belt in my email is tilted downward to the lower left by approximately
21˚ from horizontal. My drawing also has the ellipse tilted down to the lower left, by
about 27˚.
1. ELLIPSE ASPECT RATIO: In the Hubble image, the ratio of the short side of the
ellipse to the long side is 0.53. In my drawing it is approximately 0.5.
1. THE BRIGHTNESS ASYMMETRY: The Fomalhaut dust ellipse in the Hubble data is
brighter in the lower half than the upper half. My drawing has a single line defining the
lower boundary of the ellipse whereas the upper part is not defined.
1995
2004
22. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Skeptical approach: Are there alternate explanations that do
NOT require information time travel during dreaming?
22
1. I don’t have many sketches in my dream log.
2. I haven’t made a huge number of discoveries.
Chance is unlikely
23. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
23
1. Human knowledge did not have a theoretical
prediction, or an observation, of such an offset.
The theory for an offset was proposed in 1999.
2. The only image of a comet belt in existence in
1995 was around a star called beta Pictoris, which
has a very different appearance than this offset
belt around the star called Fomalhaut.
beta Pictoris in 1995Anticipation is unlikely
Skeptical approach: Are there alternate explanations that do
NOT require information time travel during dreaming?
24. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
24
1. This sketch from my dream diary, and the subsequent
astronomical discovery, is scientific evidence for
precognition.
2. Alternate explanations do not work.
3. Precognition is a natural phenomenon that will
eventually be quantified and understood much like
physics and chemistry.
Conclusion
This crossed the threshold for convincing me
that precognition exists in nature
25. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
The basics for scientific research
1. Formulate testable ideas.
2. Make observations: what do I see or measure?
1. What does it mean?
2. What should be done next?
25
2525
Source: Paul Kalas (2018) The Oneironauts
A puzzling event
evokes
questions to be asked
and tested.
Does precognition
exist?
Satisfactory
evidence that
precognition
exists.
26. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Two more influential precognitive dreams
The Trifid Poster Dream
The Heidelberg Dream
26
27. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
The Trifid Poster Dream
• If you could see the future,
could you change it?
• Are we merely observers of a
life predestined?
• Or, do we have free will?
One day, when I was in ninth
grade…
27
28. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
The Trifid Poster Dream: What does it teach?
• The future is NOT predestined.
• Free will exists.
• If you can remember your dream before
the event happens, AND a choice is
available, you can delete an unpleasant
event from your autobiographical
history.
• However, the counterfactual event is still
part of your identity.
• Information can be exchanged between
timelines.
28
29. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
The Heidelberg Dream
29
One day in 2013, I am on my way to a big conference in Heidelberg, Germany
Dream memory: Dining on the Neckar River, at a place with a wood deck and open to the sky.
30. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
So now I am LOST. How do I find my friends and dinner?
• The rational path: From prior experience, I know that all the
restaurants are on the Haupstrasse. Walk up the Haupstrasse.
• The irrational path: From my dream, there is a restaurant on the
Neckar River, except I’ve never seen such a place. Walk next to
the river.
30
31. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
31
SUCCESS!
I found my
dinner and my
social group
at minimum
cost.
32. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
32
• Precognition can be used to affirm events that are
desirable but disappearing from your timeline.
• Before I found them, having dinner with my friends
existed as a memory—it had a neural correlate. The
hope of finding them was not a process of the
imagination, but a reconstruction of a memory about a
real future world.
• Hope can derive from perceptions of real future stimuli
The Heidelberg Dream:
What does it teach?
Hope can be about future reality
(not just imagination)
33. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
The Heidelberg Dream:
What does it teach?
The nature of instinct
33
• The outside world would have seen my decisions and path as
irrational, like animal instincts. However, from my perspective, I
was rational by using information from my dream concerning
unique location cues. How about animals?
• Instinct, in rare but important cases, like avoiding danger or
finding food, is rational decision-making based on future
information. I was not searching for food and friends, I was
returning to food and friends. Animals may also be behaving
rationally when we observe their instincts.
• The trait of precognition evolved via natural selection: it provides
an evolutionary advantage, a benefit at a minimum cost.
34. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
The basics for scientific research
34
3434
Source: Paul Kalas (2018) The Oneironauts
1. Formulate testable ideas
2. Make observations: what do I see or measure?
1. What does it mean?
2. What should be done next?
35. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Ensemble of 332 precognitive experiences show
that they are:
• Autobiographical (no Nostradamus).
• Often (73%) involving novel learning experiences.
Hypothesis: the phenomenon emerges from the
biochemistry of learning.
• Comprising approximately 1 – 10 seconds of an
experience.
• Generally useless for predicting the future.
36. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Ensemble of 332 precognitive experiences:
Why are precognitive
dreams generally useless
for predicting the future?
In the Fomalhaut dream of
1995, I called the star beta Pic.
The dream did NOT help me
make the discovery because I
named the wrong star.
37. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Memory & the nature of knowledge
• Implicit memory (e.g., ride a bicycle)
• Explicit memory (consciously recall something)
– Episodic component (as if your senses are recording
devices for video, audio, etc.)
– Semantic component (remembering what things mean,
how they work, what they are called, etc.)
37
Example: Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle
Book. The panther Bagheera instructs
the human boy Mogli,
“Go thou down quickly to the men’s
huts in the valley, and take some of the
Red Flower which they grow
there…Get the red flower.”
38. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
The problem with information from the future:
You may see/hear/feel it, but you will interpret it using a
library of semantic information from the present and past.
The semantic associations will be incorrect.
38
Source: Paul Kalas (2018) The Oneironauts
A neuron that
computes
Output:
A new explicit
memory of a dream
Inputs:
New future
experiences
Inputs:
Memories &
knowledge from the
past and present
39. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
The basics for scientific research
39
1. Formulate testable ideas
2. Make observations: what do I see or measure?
1. What does it mean?
1. What should be done next?
40. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Solution: Separate the person from the things they see
(detach the episodic memories from an individual’s semantic knowledge)
• Dreams are personal, involving a mixture of:
A. Memories of past events
B. Imagination about the past, present, and future
C. A few seconds of experiencing some future events
• Create a group of people who will have a common
experience in the future.
• In the present day, record (observe) their dreams—create a
“dreamnet”
• Parsing through the dreamnet data, every individual’s A & B
will be different (like a fingerprint), but the analysis could
isolate the C’s, the common episodic component.
40
The dreamnet
records, stores, and
computes
41. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Example: A group of people read the same surprising
story about a plane crash
41
Unique elements in
the story:
A rare name in the
news, a Greek person
called “Mavropoulos”
He’s on an unusual trip
in “Africa” for the “Solid
Waste Association”.
42. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
The BIG Unanswered Question: How does it happen?
Best guess for a neural correlate: The Hippocampal Formation
42
• Déjà rêve often involves new learning
experiences that are compared against
existing memories – a key function of the
hippocampus.
• The sense of space, place, and geometry is
prominent in precognitive dreams – the
hippocampus has “place cells” and the
entorhinal cortex has “grid cells” that
represent location and geometry of the
external world.
• The hippocampus also has “time cells” that
encode and organize the temporal
properties of experience and memory.
43. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
43
For example: What is the neural correlate of novelty?
A map of where a single grid cell would fire in a room
44. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
44
For example: What is the neural correlate of novelty?
A map of where a single grid cell would fire in a room
45. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
45
The neural correlate of novelty provides a testable hypothesis
If you have dreamed of this room before, and it is the first time
you enter it in your autobiographical timeline, then the grid cell
spacings will resemble a familiar room (regular spacing)
instead of a novel room (distorted, expanded spacing).
With precognition Without precognition
46. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Even if we don’t understand the mechanism yet,
how do we make the phenomenon more useful?
• Improve techniques for dream recording.
• Record the dream content directly, without
needing memory recall from the dreamer.
• If the dream is a precognitive dream, then the
recording shows the future at the present time.
46
Horikawa et al. (2013) Neural decoding of visual imagery during sleep
47. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Humans will directly observe the future
using the dreamnet and engineer timelines
47
48. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Changing the timelines of individuals and
Earth’s history = Engineering Time
48
The future plane crash was observed
in dreams, and then the information
is used to delete the disaster from
human history.
The plane crash still exists in one of
the nearly infinite universes (many
worlds), but we have engineered a
new timeline where the plane crash
is counterfactual.
An example of timelines from science fiction (Star Trek)
Timelines
Vulcan deleted
Vulcan OK
49. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Present-day humans go to the museums that recreate past timelines
49
50. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Future humans will go to museums that recreate counterfactual timelines
50
51. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Summary
• I show the results of collecting new evidence for
precognitive dreams between 1981 and 2016.
• My interpretation is that these are measurements of
information time travel.
• The interpretation is testable by future experiments.
My prediction is that the phenomenon will be
independently verified over the coming decades and
have a significant impact on science and society
over the coming centuries.
• Humans will learn to engineer time.
51
52. Dr. Paul Kalas, 2019 IASD International Conference, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, June 24 2019
Consequences
• Your identity: is not a product of only your present and past experience,
but also includes fragments of information from a future self.
• Human intuition & purpose: are guided by the combination of present,
past, and future experience (the inner voice can be a dream memory of
yourself, in the future.)
• Instincts: humans evolved via the same natural selection as other
organisms. If a trait for precognition was selected for our species, my
hypothesis is that it exists in other species.
• The purpose (or consequence) of sleep and dreaming: To nurture
identity, purpose, intuition, and instincts.
52
For more info:
www.oneironauts.org
Email me at
kalas@berkeley.edu