1. New Black Pepper variety 2023- IISR-Chandra
Prepared by;
Shivaprakash Godi
2. Introduction of IISR-Chandra
The Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) in
Kozhikode has achieved a significant milestone in
the field of agriculture with the successful
development of a groundbreaking black pepper
variety named ‘IISR Chandra.’
This achievement is the culmination of an
innovative research and development process that
deviates from conventional methods, providing the
agricultural sector with a potential game-changer.
3. IISR- Chandra
IISR took a unique approach in
developing ‘IISR Chandra’ by
crossing two distinct pepper
varieties – Cholamundi and
Thommankodi. The resulting hybrid
was then back-crossed with
Thommankodi to ensure the
retention of all desired parental
traits. This novel approach has given
rise to a high-yielding black pepper
variety that possesses unparalleled
potential in both quality and yield.
5. Key Traits of IISR-Chandra
• ‘IISR Chandra’ boasts distinctive traits that set it
apart from existing varieties.
• With its long spike, compact setting and bold
berries, this variety has the potential to yield an
impressive 7.5 kg of pepper per vine.
• Additionally, its optimal spike intensity surpasses
that of any currently cultivated black pepper
varieties, making it an attractive choice for
farmers.
6. Game-Changer for the Black Pepper Economy
• Dinesh, the Director of IISR, expressed confidence
that ‘IISR Chandra’ would be a game-changer for
the black pepper economy in India.
• Not only does it offer superior quality and yield,
but it also has the capability to outperform and
potentially replace some of the reigning black
pepper varieties currently in cultivation.
7. Commercialization and Licensing
• In a move to share the benefits of this ground
breaking variety, IISR officials announced plans
to extend licenses for commercial production to
interested individuals, farmers and nurseries.
• Eight such license agreements for commercial
production are set to be executed on November
22 at the institute, marking a pivotal moment in
the practical application of this innovative
agricultural development.
