Nespresso was created in 1986 as a subsidiary of Nestle. It has achieved global success through effective brand positioning. Nespresso's positioning involves choosing high-end competitors, identifying distinguishing attributes like exclusive boutique distribution, and adopting a brand mantra of being unique, elegant, and luxurious. This positioning has allowed it to compete against similar coffee capsule brands while facing competition from Jacobs. Nespresso's success is attributed to its high quality premium product, original machine design, strong communication, excellent customer service, and relationship with restaurants.