Sherborn: Thompson & Pape - Sherborn’s critical influence in getting informat...ICZN
The order Diptera (Insecta), flies, is a megadiverse group, representing some 15% or more of the known species of organisms. Scientific names are tags to concepts (hypotheses), called species, by which we organize our knowledge of biodiversity. Our Systema Dipterorum provides an index to all scientific names related to flies, so access to our knowledge about them is readily available. Sherborn more than a century ago attempted to provide such an index to all animal names. He did provide an index to all names published up until and including 1850. We compare our indexes, revealing how standards have changed and the number of names increased. Today, more and better resources are being made available to us, such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library, and our standards are higher (new International Code of Zoological Nomenclature), but regardless of all the change, Sherborn for his time provided an almost perfect (99.9%) index.
Revolutionizing the Research on Ants through new Methods and Technologies: th...agosti
Invited lecture presented at the XXII Simpósio de Mirmecologia, Ilhéus, BA, Brazil, October 22, 2015. The title takes reference to the ant conference to create a standard protocol to measure and monitor ants - the manual has been published 2000 as "Ants: measuring and monitoring biodiversity" which has been close to 2500 times cited by followup papers - and with the preparation started in 1995 in Ilhéus. The focus is on open access, digital library, sharing of data, publishing and the sociology of myrmecology, and how the data could be used in project like EU-BON.
The Biodiversity Heritage Library: Empowering Discovery through Free Access to Biodiversity Knowledge | Martin R. Kalfatovic, XIX IBC 2017. Shenzhen, China. 25 July 2017
The Biodiversity Heritage Library 10 Years and More!Martin Kalfatovic
The Biodiversity Heritage Library 10 Years and More! Martin R. Kalfatovic. TDWG 2016. Centro de Transferencia Tecnológica y Educación Continua (CTEC) San Carlos, Santa Clara, Costa Rica. 7 December 2016.
Oh Time, Thy Pyramids! The Biodiversity Heritage Library and the Unchaining o...Martin Kalfatovic
Oh Time, Thy Pyramids! The Biodiversity Heritage Library and the Unchaining of the Universal Library(?). Martin Kalfatovic. Information Futures Institute. Berkman Center for Internet & Society. April 12, 2008. Cambridge, MA.
Overview of the Biodiversity Heritage Library: Recent ActivitiesMartin Kalfatovic
Overview of the Biodiversity Heritage Library: Recent Activities. Martin R. Kalfatovic. Inaugural Digital Data in Biodiversity Research Conference. Digital Data and the North American Nodes of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Co-sponsored by the University of Michigan and iDigBio. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. 5 June 2017.
Sherborn: Thompson & Pape - Sherborn’s critical influence in getting informat...ICZN
The order Diptera (Insecta), flies, is a megadiverse group, representing some 15% or more of the known species of organisms. Scientific names are tags to concepts (hypotheses), called species, by which we organize our knowledge of biodiversity. Our Systema Dipterorum provides an index to all scientific names related to flies, so access to our knowledge about them is readily available. Sherborn more than a century ago attempted to provide such an index to all animal names. He did provide an index to all names published up until and including 1850. We compare our indexes, revealing how standards have changed and the number of names increased. Today, more and better resources are being made available to us, such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library, and our standards are higher (new International Code of Zoological Nomenclature), but regardless of all the change, Sherborn for his time provided an almost perfect (99.9%) index.
Revolutionizing the Research on Ants through new Methods and Technologies: th...agosti
Invited lecture presented at the XXII Simpósio de Mirmecologia, Ilhéus, BA, Brazil, October 22, 2015. The title takes reference to the ant conference to create a standard protocol to measure and monitor ants - the manual has been published 2000 as "Ants: measuring and monitoring biodiversity" which has been close to 2500 times cited by followup papers - and with the preparation started in 1995 in Ilhéus. The focus is on open access, digital library, sharing of data, publishing and the sociology of myrmecology, and how the data could be used in project like EU-BON.
The Biodiversity Heritage Library: Empowering Discovery through Free Access to Biodiversity Knowledge | Martin R. Kalfatovic, XIX IBC 2017. Shenzhen, China. 25 July 2017
The Biodiversity Heritage Library 10 Years and More!Martin Kalfatovic
The Biodiversity Heritage Library 10 Years and More! Martin R. Kalfatovic. TDWG 2016. Centro de Transferencia Tecnológica y Educación Continua (CTEC) San Carlos, Santa Clara, Costa Rica. 7 December 2016.
Oh Time, Thy Pyramids! The Biodiversity Heritage Library and the Unchaining o...Martin Kalfatovic
Oh Time, Thy Pyramids! The Biodiversity Heritage Library and the Unchaining of the Universal Library(?). Martin Kalfatovic. Information Futures Institute. Berkman Center for Internet & Society. April 12, 2008. Cambridge, MA.
Overview of the Biodiversity Heritage Library: Recent ActivitiesMartin Kalfatovic
Overview of the Biodiversity Heritage Library: Recent Activities. Martin R. Kalfatovic. Inaugural Digital Data in Biodiversity Research Conference. Digital Data and the North American Nodes of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Co-sponsored by the University of Michigan and iDigBio. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. 5 June 2017.
3 Years On: The Biodiversity Heritage Library. Martin R. Kalfatovic. BHL Australia Kick Off Meeting: Melbourne Museum. 1 June 2010. Melbourne, Australia.
Increasing Access, Promoting Progress: Empowering Global Research through the...Martin Kalfatovic
Increasing Access, Promoting Progress: Empowering Global Research through the BHL. Martin R. Kalfatovic. Group of 12 Meeting. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. Paris, 2 December 2016.
Free & Open Access to Biodiversity Literature: An Introduction to the Biodive...Martin Kalfatovic
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An Introduction to the Biodiversity Heritage LibraryMartin Kalfatovic
An Introduction to the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Martin R. Kalfatovic. BHL Australian Node Meeting: National Library of Australia. 4 June 2010. Canberra, Australia.
Increasing Access, Promoting Progress: Empowering Global Research through the...Martin Kalfatovic
Increasing Access, Promoting Progress: Empowering Global Research through the BHL. Martin R. Kalfatovic. Expanding Access to Biodiversity Workshop. Atlanta History Center. Atlanta, GA. 24 January 2017.
The Biodiversity Heritage Library Mass Digitizing Project: A Grandeur in this...Martin Kalfatovic
The Biodiversity Heritage Library Mass Digitizing Project: A Grandeur in this View of Digital Libraries by Martin R. Kalfatovic and Suzanne C. Pilsk, Smithsonian Institution Libraries. LITA National Forum, October 2007. Denver, Colorado.
Empowering Global Research in Biodiversity: The Biodiversity Heritage LibraryMartin Kalfatovic
Empowering Global Research in Biodiversity: The Biodiversity Heritage Library. Martin R. Kalfatovic. BHL Annual Meeting. BHL Open Day Symposium. Singapore Botanic Gardens. Singapore. 15 March 2017.
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BHL and Specimen Collection Data: The needle in the Festuca stackMartin Kalfatovic
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Natura non facit saltus: But Humans Do, The Need for Taxonomic Annotation
1. Natura non
facit saltus
But Humans Do, The Need for
Taxonomic Annotation
Martin R. Kalfatovic | BHL Program Director
BHLProgDirector@Twitter
7 June 2018 | I Annotate 2018 (#ianno18)
2. … a couple thousand
meter view of biodiversity
annotation
4. “The cultivation of
natural science
cannot be
efficiently carried
on without
reference to an
extensive library.”
Charles Darwin, et al (1847)
5. Inspiring Discovery through Free Access
to Biodiversity Knowledge
12+ years of inspiring discovery
15th-21st centuries
through
free & open access
to biodiversity literature & archives
from the
Mission
The Biodiversity Heritage Library improves research methodology
by collaboratively making biodiversity literature openly available to
the world as part of a
global biodiversity community.
6. BHL is a Global Consortium
20MEMBERS
AS OF MAY 2018
20AFFILIATES
80+ WORLDWIDE PARTNERS
10. Charles Darwin’s Library
biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/collection/darwinlibrary
___________________
A digital edition and virtual reconstruction of the surviving
books owned by Charles Darwin.
It also provides full transcriptions of his annotations and
marks. These works provide important insight into the
development of Darwin’s ideas on evolution and natural
selection.
"If this were true, adios theory"
Charles Darwin wrote these words
in response to reading Principles of
Geology, v. 2 (1837) by Charles
Lyell, who was arguing that changes
in species have limitations. Darwin,
on the other hand, argued that
changes in species are infinite and
continuous, an integral concept
crucial to his theory of evolution.
"If this
were true,
adios
theory"
11. Charles Darwin’s Library
biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/collection/darwinlibrary
___________________
A digital edition and virtual reconstruction of the surviving
books owned by Charles Darwin.
It also provides full transcriptions of his annotations and
marks. These works provide important insight into the
development of Darwin’s ideas on evolution and natural
selection.
"If this were true, adios theory"
Charles Darwin wrote these words
in response to reading Principles of
Geology, v. 2 (1837) by Charles
Lyell, who was arguing that changes
in species have limitations. Darwin,
on the other hand, argued that
changes in species are infinite and
continuous, an integral concept
crucial to his theory of evolution.
"If this
were true,
adios
theory"
12. The BHL is a rich field for use of annotations in a scientific
discipline that has historically relied on annotations of the
nearly 300 years of taxonomic description in the print world
21. This “lumping” and
“splitting”, renaming,
finding syonyms, etc.
caused a big problem
when taxonomy was all
done in print form ….
22. Notes and corrections to this
edition, by Strickland, occur
in Ann. & Mag. N.H., VIII,
Jan., 1842, pp. 367-375;
March, 1842, pp. 544-545
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29. SPECIES NAMED IN HONOR OF BHL
Vargapupa biheli
“We may think it is natural to have old literature online,
but if we didn't, we would have serious trouble finding the
relevant publications. Therefore
I thought BHL definitely deserves a new species named
after it for the help it provided.”
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1
Dr. Barna Páll-Gergely
34. Vannevar Bush (1890-1974) & the Smithsonian
Smithsonian Regent, 1943-1955
Swearing in of the seventh
Secretary of the Smithsonian
Institution Leonard
Carmichael (1953-1964), with
(l-r) Senator Clinton P.
Anderson, Charles Greeley
Abbot (fifth Secretary of the
Smithsonian Institution, 1928-
1944), Robert V. Fleming,
Alexander Wetmore (sixth
Secretary of the Smithsonian
Institution, 1944-1952), Judge
Harold M. Stephens (chief
judge of the U.S. Court of
Appeals), Leonard
Carmichael, Vannevar Bush,
and Representative Clarence
Cannon.
Smithsonian Institution Archives. SIA 94-12570
35. Vannevar Bush (1890-1974) & the Memex
One can now picture a future
investigator in his laboratory. His
hands are free, and he is not
anchored. As he moves about and
observes, he photographs and
comments. Time is automatically
recorded to tie the two records
together. If he goes into the field, he
may be connected by radio to his
recorder. As he ponders over his
notes in the evening, he again talks
his comments into the record.
Vannevar Bush, in “As We May Think”
“As We May Think”. Life (10 Sep 1945)
36. Vannevar Bush (1890-1974) & Annotation (?)
A record, if it is
to be useful to
science, must
be
continuously
extended, it
must be
stored, and
above all it
must be
consulted.
Hypothetical Memex (1945)
From YouTube Video: Memex animation - Vannevar Bush's diagrams made
real. SheffieldLibraryGuy
Vannevar Bush, in
“As We May Think”
37.
38.
39. The Sixth Extinction
The "normal" rate of extinction is one species every four
years.
Today, species are going extinct at a rate of four per hour.
40. The study of biodiversity is far and away the most important
endeavor in the history of humanity, certainly until now, and very
possibly into the future as well .... We are building the card
catalog for the most important library that has ever existed, and
ever will exist (at least from the perspective of humans).
Richard L. Pyle, Bishop Museum (2010)
41.
42. Thank You!
Martin R. Kalfatovic
BHL Program Director
7 June 2018 | I Annotate 2018