จะเห็นได้ว่าลัทธิชาตินิยมที่พยายามจะลบล้างคำว่า “ลาว” ออกไป ได้แทรกอยู่บนหน้าหนังสือแบบเรียนดังจะยกมาบางตอน ดังนี้ หนังสือภูมิศาสตร์ประเทศสยาม “…ชาติลาว เดี๋ยวนี้เรียกว่า ละว้า หรือ ลวะ คือตอนลุ่มแม่น้ำเจ้าพระยาตลอดจนลุ่มแม่น้ำโขงตอนเหนือและตะวันออก เช่น มณฑลพายับ นครราชสีมา อุบล อุดร ร้อยเอ็ด…พวกละว้านี้มีเชื้อสายสืบมาจากพวกขอมโบราณเหมือนกัน ส่วนชนที่เราเรียกกันว่าลาวในบัดนี้ และมีอยู่ในมณฑลพายับ มหาราษฎร์ อุบล อุดร ตลอดจนฝั่งแม่น้ำโขงนั้น หาใช่ลาวเดิมคือพวกละว้าไม่ เป็นพวกไทยหรือเรียกว่าลาว-ไทย เป็นชนที่ได้บ่าลงมาอยู่ในตอนหลัง เป็นต้น

2. qnr5nlcmerro~n'n&iQiiuu(Characteristic of Nationalism)
1
6161n'mn~iuua~6iii"aiiQuuWiuinuiu ~~n:Ciouii7~Cumn'uSgi41
"ai&"'~ation)aa:ig (State) 116adijlrrimlu R'nltru: ~ Q Ya~R'nhiGiitluflmuifno:
v u .Y
f l ~ 1 3 ~ l b l ~ J ~
n i i ~ o d i d n i i d7 ~~nirriwuiirSn'raiGiiuuiiCaa'nltwnir~iluffu7Qn
uadnduaii~if~ d d ~ r n ~ 1 ~ o : i ? ~ n ~ ~ n i i d n 7 i u f i ~ " r ~~ ~ n : ~ l t i ~ ~ d ~ R ' n l t w ~ t i u
df:t)iai?i n?iu~~u~u~il~~uriu7~lln:diuisua~aiin71u~u1tlua~61~7"Nation"
J n a
d~ud~iin%uauluC~nud~~~dniin~uauluC~nud~~~ud~:nin~nu~aaaiG~~u~n'u~~
~niud~fin~iu7n'uri7s:ua~~nltwnii~aiG(Nation) fio:dr:nau~d6~tlIu~~1~
(Territory) %mnrl~(Culture) nilti (Language) dr:%qiamf (History) 613 7
~~di$~i~iulu#~~riua~vi3iidr:nauld6~tldr=:ainrn~ul~~&dd8n~iu$nts$1;
[j7ui7uIui4-~uTii~7 # n h ? h ~ 6 uiw$u i~~aaiidu7n'uQunnu~is7n'u ~flu6u61
4 '
o:ua~luR'nltm:nirC~~nm#?'ml$iluR'nltm:ua~aii~~u~~~tlinllrinirmr?o~au~wob~
.d d , t
d lJ 7 ~ ~ d i ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ t l ~ n ~ i u ~ 6 a u a ~ d ' 1 : a i a u # d n ~ i u ~ ~ n u a ~ u i ~ u ~ n i u u
~ n ~ ~ n u ~ i n m f u i ~ r i i u ~ ~ u i i n i l t i ~ ~ n : : n i r i m 6 a ~ a ~ i r ~ i l u r ~ n l t m : #
ua~n~iu~fluaiRu~:R'nkilQuuriniz~inmfC(dn7iu~da~$u~u~~Karl W. Deutsch
d~uo~iinirhuidkui~u~~a:nira~idR'n~aii~tlu(Nationalism) ~fimoinnirdnir&o
RIduR'nina~l!tl?& nir'Ramr#~d~:bn'rniwd~:nau~d~~unilti (Language), nir
L!~U (Painting) ~ J ~ o u ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L o ~ ~ ~ Mu~n'uva~y~~j~~unnu.C J ~ U
ua:mG
R'nh~irou~unaiu~~itl#~dtl~~un'u~munir&iiC~n~iy~nG~n'u~~45
' .Yu
~ ~ u u u i i ~ ~ u d a u ~ u n i ~ ~ m ~ n u id ~ ~ ~ u i ; ~ d ~ n ~ u ~ ~ ~ m u a ~ u ~ w 6 n ' u ? ~ a i i # ~ u i
u J Y
n ~ i u r 6 a ~ ~ ~ i ~ o : ~ ~ t l ~ ~ ~ n ' u n ~ i u ~ n n n t l a u r ' u n ~ i u ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ u a ~ a i i n
wan~nai~~~uaioo:~fim~u~uR'n~ru:~rir~~~ud8naiimut8u~~ni
odi~~~tlaudr~uniruuiudiuio~ B L Z ~ JU W ~ E T ~ I I ~ W Y ~ J ~ I ~ ~ Ulu#iLrio:dnira'til
ll~~R'n13ru:uo~R'n'r~i~fiuu~uu~~uniluaJni.r&Jni?i (Nation building) ~u$nww#
fiun<ililu formative nationalism ~ u f l ~ u i u ~ ~ ~ u ? u n i r ~ ( j i ~ ~ i ~ ~ m u ~ 6 wuluiuuuiu
diuioaanld rt?dup.J~~uud~a~~u~.riaioo:~?onii ~ilu expansive nationlism
~nawfi?fi7luniruoioR'nkiAQouoanld ri~~oin$ninarue~~~~o~d~:niru'i~~u~~r~'~
lrio:~~lnm~,uiidrrainf~uai~n7~la:oi~~uijni~~7~ija~ii~R'n~~i~iitlu~61un7~dogiu
~n3oimiQnu(Colonialism) r~odclndlounu~o~ltlu^om:~?ui$wru:~n%ai~fiuu~u

3. clfa~~~d$nacutuaani~~nmli&n~~urnnqilwnaaiiinwd7u$ntviRf suuuuuiB
(Nazi) ua~~oo~~u~~uni~ua1sd~u%~un~~~finmun~oud~:a1vu~udf:~ner8uud
aditb~~iu$nww:ua~~lvlbai~~sudt~n~un'udr:~n~n~~~u~~uu~~~6o1o~:f
~ddsu~~dac$ninam:ld~ilu~~uu6ul6tdo~?aiu~:~oni~tddouuda~~dniodia~riu$nt
u at;
aii~suuatrsaru'u'Lu~181~3~wd20 ~~dmr~dumaoan~du"u~d~uu~duio~nan%n~~~
L: cl rr
A ~ ~ u u u uformative LL~: L ~ ~ L I I I ? O ( ~ J L A U A U " O H ~ ~ ~ ~w.d 19 d~iilri~lnnlununon~iu
U - u
~daubntni~ai?ntviRQsu(Nationalism) ~~arannonrqss8uu(Irnpenilism) da~fin
t
oinuwqlnnqiui;~hdua~ai~nuu~:dni~uwuuiun~nitniunni~,nindaa.
~w.raj5o~~a:iww~~u~d~d~:~n~~aau~~anii~$i
u Y.
a15 (Nation) htn'uhil ig (State) quunuiudc nd+aoni~ni.ndo~C(
~flu'ocn:va:duou~u~~ua~~u~~nuit~~udud.r:uungnuiu~iluuaanu~o~us:idiuiowo
~ds~Fio:dn~o~n?lu~u~1~BIu~oa~6<i~:~dw8n~~u?nian~a?j (State) ifA a ~ n d n
ni~ngnuiu~ra:rnniio~Iuuw:daiiiaiii (Nation) dFnw.cutlu~%~J(nintn~ R I U T J ~ U
(Psychocultural) d i h a i $ u ~ : ~ a i ~ 0 r u ~ n n ' u ~ 66a~aiGaio~:~:llii~virndigoio~~d
s i l f l i i ~dalnfiniun"a2 d~:ni1$if7udoni( A ~ I ~ G W L L I ~ U ~ ~ U M ~ ~ ~ L L ~ ~ ~ U L L ~
~dsi-raaiGadim6Runii Qa71(Nation-state) &ULOJ ~ i i i i ~ a i R ~ u n a i u ~ u i ~ C ( ~ ~ n '
Y ad Jd
oj~ua.lnno ainnudi~ioijt~f:nianif~6~~
~do~flunjnhqdiiim?I (Nation) ttR:?j (State) 1:lldn~u&a~fin6u
wiau7 rh ua:fiuonld6iio:l1~finb;riou-~k k o l i i at.duluqIndd~a~nq33w.#19 d
a i ? i ~ f i ~ d ~ r i o u ~ ~ a t ~J L ~ ~ R L ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ U ~ I U I I R ~ I U ~ ~ : ~ ~ ~ : L ~ Q I A I ~ J ~ ' C U ~ I(developing,
,dU Y
countries) d~u~nqu~~uuriou~~orijm?I~ o r i i ~ ~ r i u ~ n i i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i j ~ ~ i ~ a a a i o o ~
tfluG-ai6i (Nation-state) uiriou u d ~ u ~ w d n ~ u d ~ : ~ n d u ~ ~ n u a i ~ n i ~ n u o ~ i i ~
U Y *
State-nation (c61&?1) R J U L ~ U ~ U
ni~~aui<n8%iAiiuu(Developmentof Nationalism)
~n%i~~ou~ilu~nwwcdu~uri~aQIn~3~w.d19 ~ r n ~ n d u w f a u ~ u n i ~
d f i ~ d k ~ ~ ~(The French Revotstion) ~~odn~ttdiuy~dfld~u~nw'un'ur'jai~
inruasru t~a:dni.nm~~aand~n~ia~~n$u~uu"u~'nacut&Bu~'nicutuoan37u aa?n
n'nldoaiRn (Patriotism) ~~~~nnditoon'ltle7nn~1u~n~i]uaiRiiou(Nationalism)
~w.nr$n'ia~~iiuulxildi~uiuo^~n~~~~~'~~il
PS 390 15

4. ,
riaudmo:~ni.rdifiJ~n~ni~ii~~u~u~~~~~m~nwd19 LLR: 20 ~7ifin71
~ ~ w ~ N ~ ~ J ~ ~ Y ~ J ~ ? ~ u ~ ~ ' I I I ~ Q ~ u L # ~ ~ ~ ~ u
riou~~ma:~airnr7fi~R'n%i~~~1u~una~flma'zfwd 19 LLA: 20 ~mfic1al
I or~oi~rui~~durua~c1aiu~nni~iiuu~~driau
e t r Y
naiuo'f~naiu~n?nniR ~~umuua~uywuuu~nmtluuinauw~~~mu
t
~awi:adi~d~ludlr~ndn~do~oinnini)a'nua:~d~~~~:c1~iu~o'f~~u~muu$~1/iI$'
uun$aaanui L ~ UL W ~ LCIWLQU (Hellenes) ~ ~ a : ~ a i i m u ~ a ~ ~ o ' f ~ n i i r ( a n"fludi~fiou~
w+adkun+i Barbarians luru:~udc~nnn3nAuii~1aiuAm~iuan'unmu~ilu?~ni6
(City-state) ~ m u u o ~ i i ~ n n a ~ a ~ ~ : ~ d u ~ a t : L d a c i . ~ ~ ' ~ a ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ i i ' ~ : u u n i ' ~ ~ d a ~
uctuk:fi?w~i~6of6a~$ni'zi~uflan'u~ ~ d a i i ~ ~ ~ f i m i u ~ u d a ~ u ' n i ' z i ~ u n ' w ~ ~ u n i
lsiuinu'n ~UuR'nunr=claiu~doua~c1uhuu'auC~Jllidni~rr~a~aanIuR'nwwni~~
~ f i ~ t u h ? n u n i a ~ o ~ m r l ~d i 6 i ~ ~ ~ : u i ~ ~ c h ~ r i i z ui?ld~ilunaiuAtil~a~nun"~wutilIun'f
n
~uqn~uclu~~uitki)R'nawclaiu~~a~~uuslmnsliiuull (Universalism) 4~
h~aonldoinuuaAmni3(isu(Nationalism) niaii~t~n~ri%a~n?n~~~::~'Z~uu"u~~~$u
~ ~ n a i u ~ f l u ~ u w d ~ h ~ ~uan'uva3ut)wlJ'n78 ~tilu~~uun~nu"u~~uni'z'zau6u~mtlfi?'61~
dl:IJn'Clo:a~i JalruI~nl(Empire) hutlaJ l l ~ A ' n :lniversalisin Lfim#uoin
HIRUI" (Church) 6~~fldL0~~6nn1liuui~Uu~A'nwni11a~c1aiua^?ln
r J a
1 ~ U . ~ ? J R R ? X W ~16 LLRr 17 L U U ~ ~ J C ( L ~ ~ ~ ? ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W R ' J L ~ ' ~ U ~ S JL ~ u
&nqu ~ k ~ n ncn~dqj ttadofy~n. ~ u d ? ~ ~ m ~ R ' n a w n i ~ i i o u t ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~ u ' u ~ ~
ijiuiaijo$uflani7m5d dauiIu$-a~maun~i~~~qnd18 R'n~aiR~uuAurioni#u~mu
I
i)ndu~~ihfluuuauni'zu Romantic movement ~ d u?flh 4 ~ ~ 6 3J~~uqfitilnilo~iqun'u
aa~uywlJ'ni3u~:naiu~~u~~nuIud~m
Romanticism ~ ~ l u ~ ~ u a ~ m l w s i d d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ f i t i l ~ ~ u
J v r
b y m ~ d ~~ u ~ u u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L u u ~ J ~ ~ H ~ v o ~ ~ u ~ ~ u~ ~ a f i m X [ ~ u : l j ~ ~ ~ o n u i o i n ~ n
~ n u i n u i u I u ~ a d16 - 17 IuqIn~~duluojnqlriifi Herder; schi~~er,LLR:
Goethe # J L U ~ % I ? L & , I ~ ~ ~~.?u~nAin~n~k~~~fiiiRousseau LLR: Mme. de Steel fi
.q:~fi~oR'n6si~~uuL~unilLLItil~aon?1a~nuRomanticism
~1qr1hdir0uyn n n h ~ q j ~ u u u a u n i . r ~ f i ~ n a inuuaaiDIQuulaud
naiufim~iu~ti~doJB- m8 (Nation-State) 1~l~I3ic1qi~~dudi3~~onnuo=:ldflc1aiu
I ,hKqa:hrpu ~ ~ d m n ~ ~ n n ~ ~ ~ a u ~ n ' ~ ~ ~ u n ~ u f i ~ ~ ~ d a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~nuqiin
16 PS 390

5. nirrqupau, niri~omuirudj~u(common will), nisdfionrruiqu (collective
participation) ~~n:diuioo^ad~n~J~~n(Popular sovereignty) riuiiiiunuinhKqlu
d ? ~ ~ n i f~ ~ ~ ~ u a ~ ~ ~ n i r d u y w d ~ ~ u ~ ~ m ~ ~ s u&~unis~uiuii~un"u~a~uywlJ'~1:~ilu
uu7ni~mi~~~Ru?!Cini7
Dnfnun~otGndilrq7~ 4 uHegel ~IEn5w~daKn51iAQ~u~LLU-JASI
Y DJ Hegel $u~:i~~~iludr?u~a~081~~11f3~'du1u~",s~u~i~d~n~saii7uIuIsnd dr:%
r u m
~ i n n fuywuaimnnoniJ R ~ I J ~n+?ui$~iluciryR'nw.d~a~ws:~iiL ~ ~ ~ R C ~ L U W ~ ~ R
(universal spirit) ~ilunirr~uI u n q i u f i ~ ~ ~ ~Hegel i i t i a j i ~ , s(The state) ~9u.i
unuuociuuiw ~iMnd~gumnn~uhndt l r : ~ ~ i n m i u y w u a i ~ ~ i l u ~ r : G ~ ~ i ~ ~ i ~ a ~
wr:~$i ~~uni.n~uuo~wr:~$iuuInnuywu'dnin~uofusrsu?jo:~Bu6q~nwd~o~ws:
~didro:r~u^onmnnC(~~n'o?~~~unifr3~~~wnrfuLL~:?~LCII?~?~<UB ~ C u i i i ~ ~ i l u
e ~ 6 3 3 ~ Y ~ ~ ~ ~ h ~7 ~ U ~ ~ L G ~ R R : M R ~ ~ : ~ U ' ~ U ' P ~ ~ U ~ ~ L U ' ~ T ~ ~ U ~ " U
4
n'nSa7Qiitluerz?'wsnnlu~m~sswl19
~'nira~l~eun:iunn~find~~u~~ud$?"rnbjf~~~~*. n i s d $ ~ d i ~ ~ ~ n i u ~
nrmuoiaKnwru:f~~5u~o~i~ai~rr'wui$qnuo~ninia~uuuu~~auKu~iluia~iimua~au
t:
aunnid 6~fiuifimuinni~nir~d~).~uin~uunurnua~?jai~f!~~ui~"nfmaouda
r r l - ,
ds:siauiiuin$'u ~~fliWfimn~iu~no~inn'n~~a~~uluninnumai~~~ar~irurnuy
Ya~nirii~~aul~~a~n~r?ufnaouuo~~~dadrtniauLLR:MCI$Y~ ~ds:ai~udddai~
t u 7
n i r d f i ~ c l k ~ ~ ~ l d ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ d ~ i r ' ~ I h ~ ~ ~ n : K n w ~ : t d u ~ i l uI
niry~i~diuiod%d~nu?1o ~ f j(Sovereignty) n i r d ~ n i ~ h P u y w ~ a uiIR.R.1789 16
h ~ j i"diuioo%d~nu~~u~o~~n'~1~1sifl~r~u1m~u~d~o~~ilu~$i~~ J L L ~ : ~ ~ ~ R T O J L L ~ ~
du?kih o i n n i ~ d f i ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f l i ~ r ~ ~ ~ i i73 - sic (Nation-state) I6~%iuii-~u~ilu~Yu
~d~~~~~Ciu?n~~~iluR'nl~.nr=d~~aioo~~on~i~iluState-nation 16
t
nirdfiii~ ~ J L R R L O U ~ I P ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~or:nii~u?nnunJ M U R ~odJiuwr:um
u r t
nmra~rn:n~urrqnyuui~-ws:dr:slrulinqiu~Auii?jj~Ou'uo~~~iB~ijnisEunio~Qn3
L R W ~ U AJ~WU~JLLR:~~I~~~~?W& € I J Y I ? ~ w ~ : I ~ A ~ ~ ~ "~ l f ~ 7 ~ ~ f i 7 ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ d ~ :
n ~ ~ i f f l i ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ ' n ~ w n ~ u i l ~ ~ i n u ~ i 6 ~ u u(Nationalist intellectuals) ~ ~ L Q W I :
r u d
ot!lJdtulf~Bules Michelet d ~ d s m n ~ ~ i u n i ~"dO?~Lwadrmaud+~LRnnMichelet
~ ~ ~ i u n i r d ~ j % d ~ ~ ~ ~ n i i ~ ~ ~ n i r ~ ' r ~ 6 ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ i u ~ o 3 ~ 6 i ~ ~ u ' i ~ o ~ u y

6. ~ilunis~inis~nuuo~~1'I~uid3:~nflfluni~nis~a~n i f i o i i u p 6 ~ U u ~ ~ i i d ~ ~ s : ~ i l u
l Cl*
wk~iuds:%~imfua:wn~iuua~uyvuainnnonisdfi%
R ' n w r u : n i ? ~ d u o t n i s d f i ~ i d f d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a n i s ~ i ~ a i ~ i ~ i u i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
ch&qluniss?uaiG ~ d ~ i ~ d $ n i s ~ s : u u n i s i ~ ~ u ~ ~ 1 1 u d s : 0 u ~ n ~ i d ~ ~ u ~ u ~ d d ~ u
nic ki2~iuil%fi~n'uZ1nisnti~~naru:Cygnwdi~uCu~ d u~niswa~.sii,~ w n ~ a i i
(NationalAnthems) ~~s:%niti (National Holidays) L!h46%4
nis~ftulsluo~$n%aiftGrruu'Yiiil~~iuCuWYU8nYynisi~ia~~1~iu~m
LLUU~T:~I%~~~OLLUUQ~:?UUO~~dl41 "lE6Jll~JlflmTnlW LLfltn3lXILRUElfIlR" l h ~ f l
wnad~ioinnisd#%d$d~~~~au#unsi~~nisfionia~1n51unis~ u " i d d 3 ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ n i ~
dnnsatfin%lunis!fiunu rsr ~ d i i d1 m d i ~ ~ i ~ d $ ~ i u ~ f l u . s i ~ ~ ~ ~ d s ~ n i s n d d ~
nis~flwqmnnnsru(Industrialization) ~ ~ s r n l s ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 1 a u u n s(Urbanization) Bnds:nis
M ~ Jninfluqmmnnnu~~s:ni3~fimR'~nuuns~ilwm~n?~d~fi~au&Inddd~uiuii
t:
diuioluni~nis~iio~u o n o i n u u n ~ i u ~ o ~ y < i ~ ~ ~ i n i ~ n i ~ i m i a ~ a ~ ~ninuft~
mnomounishsfaii~dsr~n~,.rruufiwnn d ~ i i ~7 ~ n h d u ' u i i ~ ~ w ~ i ~ i ~ d h ~ ~ d ~
b k f i ~ ~ ? ~us:knuwt~'u~~ddu
R'nvru:nisfln$un'u t~u3l?tuundaii, nisidiuiolunisGmfiuvminnu
vo~nuluaii m~on~udiwioo~~m~~~uuadd3daucilliir~uri.rudsnoud~niydvSi
~Ctfin~'n~~iiilrru~.~'u~nidu~~umqiuftmdiii ~ a i ~ i ~ i u i o I u n i s ~ n ~ s ~ n n s o ~ ~
u r #
~fionfdnnso~fli~Cs:uunvnstl, ~in:s:uu~wionisgnKu~ijnld n1.ndfiu3d$~~~~$~&
i i r ~ u ~ m ? ~ n n : ~ ~ k 7 ~ ~ 1 u n i ~ ~ o : : r 0 i u i ~ o i ~ r u i ~ : u u a 1 ~ ~ u n ~ b ih i d 7 ~ n h d
f i l ~ d ~ J l l ? ~ ~ ~ d n l ~ ~ L ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ 3 ~ ~ d 6 3 ~ n l 3 ~ ~ l ~ ~ lnisdtC~nis
~ 6 i u i ~ n i ~ ~ R s ~ ~ ~ o m ~ ~ m o u n l ~ ~ i d ~ l ~~ f l ~ R ' n l u m t h ~ i ~ d & L ~ ~ ~ n i d ' ~ ~ i ~ ~ t l x'
~pu'uwm~sr~d20 oioui
n i u l 6 n i s J i u o ~ b ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ o(Robespierre) as: Marat $n%aiiJuuuod
d~d~~ahuinisrionioditrsiu<adu ~ n i s f i i d i u i o n i ~ n n i ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ o ~ u n ~ s ~
TnB Iuil 1798 ~~uilnirmru~nnisd~~ilu~:~~:~~~~5 i~ r i u i ~ ~ u q f i ~ d i illoi?nfii~
voosin" t ~ u d s o u i ~nirudvuiuhuious:ni.r~~idna~n'w~6~nisnsr~u~u1f~ddu1n
n i u w & n i n l ~ ? 3 l d h ~ ~ ~R'n^ssitiGuul6~flu~~~wfns1uadi~ni~~u~i~
h ~ q h d~dulu~mi'l.~uosi'u,mdu, ilrdu 7 n a i l ~ $ u ~ u f i n ~ i u ~ i l ~ ~ ~ ioinnis
t~ f i ~ ~ i ~ j n i d n n i s u o dJ~LFIW.. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a n i s d u ~ i ~ ~ ~ n i ~ n i i ~ w n ' ~ ~ i w u a ~7 lu
kt ..

7. u Y
~~alKni~~~uinir~nwiua~s~~nbiGQuulunr?'umn~duanuu~3in73l6
riiuui~~i~miKnw~KnhiiGuuuo~atu3ni~~uni~Si~Knimrnir~~uur~uuouor
r1i~d~nisnii~~~~a~inu~u3rursia~i~cjiu~flum3:~~~n~?li7"(White man's burden) 114
stuesioui nu?n~iu~in~li8n'awauinirUrud~~~n~33~.~20 Inoiarn:lun3La~
A d u
~ ~ n ~ i u i i m ~ 7 u u ' ~ i i ~ 8 u ~ ~ o d i ~ n d
&3ain^iiuulun~?~o~u3ni
6nbiW~uuliuiiiivnllinluaru3niIn u~~wir'lud~~~m733wd20
C u u r
n'nhiiQuu~~~n~iu~uw'unn~nnnni~ni31~a~durdu FasCism LLR: Nazism ria:!
ni3l$n7iu~uii.rtua~~~'aaiGPuulud~rin~6au~w~i~fluaLii~~in
~ L M I ~ I J R ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ : ~ L R ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ' I Ivdrm
mui.rnorWiPIuignmK~7 u~~Knhi6Gsu~umu~ni~ia:Jiui~ilu~iu~~nluni~i~n~irVi
% ?ni f u n ~ ih ~ q 6 ~ i o ~ ~ 6 ~ ~ r i n i f r ] ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ n " u(The American Revolution) iguK7
iinn:~ilunnui3uoi~ni~d(iRa~uinifil4riluKnwwni~d~~~n'i'111WP1uttdrUu
nin~uniiAauad.rrIu'11u'i7ul u n i . r ~ ~ i ~ n ~ i u i i l u ~ ~ ~ f = : o i n n i ~ ~ n ~ ~ a ~ u a ~ o j n q w ,n1.r
uouiu~qqiiilu~n"ungarsuai~(natural law) t%-hiu~~u?Ji~ (natural rights)
nqa~ua~ni.rd~%i~ V S ~ I J7 ~ ~ d i ~ r ~ ~ d 0 l ~ u ~ u 1 1 1 ~ ~ 3 d ~ % a ~ ~ ~ n ' u ~ ~ m u '
lunaudaiu~~?nv618 ? ~ ~ n i u a ~ k n q d 6 a a n n ~ ~ u i u ~ ~ u u i n 3 1q
-A
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11. Ma7tlfrih Ldu (1) 147 (tribe), (2) ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ s l n 7 f ~ ~ ~ 7 ~ ' ~ 0 d ~ l ~ ~ l ~(The colonial
administrative boundaries) ~ 4 %%7til~%%1,n i ~ iYRY (3) h u du ~lfinisl:?~
aan, aifinia:ium, aifininaw. (4) li?ud~ilw Continent ~ d uwqn Pan-
Africanisrn ua: (5) ~Baq~ti(the race) %6i~'~atd?uint7 d n c i i ~ u i d ~ ~ u ~ a ~ t t I < ~
Iunv4nw7~ n i n r n ~ i i t l ~ I u ~ ~ r ~ n ~ A ~ ~ o ~ n a ~ I u a i ~ i ~ ~ u I ~ ~~~wiraiv~rn7

12. 1
Karl W. Deutsch, "The Growth of Nations: some Recurrent Patterns of Political
and Social Integration, " World Polltlcs, V, No.2 (Jan, 1959), 168-195; "Nation and
World," in Contemporary Polltlcal Sclence: Towad Empirlcel Theory, Ed. by lthiel
de Sola Pool, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.
2 '
l f l J ~ l J ,p.10.
3
Ray Baker, Woodraw Wllson and World Settlement, 3 Vols. (New York:
Doubleday, p. 1923)
4
Lord Hailey, An Afrlcan Survey Revised 1956 (London and New York :
Oxford University Press, 1957), pp. 251 ff
5
James Coleman, Nigeria in Thomas Hodgkin, Natlonallsm In col~nlalAfrlca
(New York: New York UniversityPress, 1957) pp. 16-17.
6
Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth (New York :Grove Press, 1968),
pp. 61, 86, 94.
7
f James Coleman. "Nigeria' IUThomas Hodgkin, Natlonallsm In Colonlal
Africa (New York: New York University Press, 1957) p. 45.