The Great Recession Is Over: What’s Next, and What Does It Mean for Learning?Human Capital Media
The good news is that the Great Recession of 2008-2009 is over and economic recovery is under way. The bad news is that business cycles are still very much alive, meaning the current recovery will eventually be followed by another recession. After sharing the current economic outlook, Dave Vance will talk about the history and nature of business cycles and when and why we might expect the next recession. He will conclude with the implications for business and for learning and development, including suggestions for short- and long-term planning.
CCPA Research Associate Jim Stanford's presentation of his analysis of the Drummond report's fiscal and economic projections.
February 16 2012, Toronto
CCPA-Ontario “Deconstructing Drummond” Workshop
The Great Recession Is Over: What’s Next, and What Does It Mean for Learning?Human Capital Media
The good news is that the Great Recession of 2008-2009 is over and economic recovery is under way. The bad news is that business cycles are still very much alive, meaning the current recovery will eventually be followed by another recession. After sharing the current economic outlook, Dave Vance will talk about the history and nature of business cycles and when and why we might expect the next recession. He will conclude with the implications for business and for learning and development, including suggestions for short- and long-term planning.
CCPA Research Associate Jim Stanford's presentation of his analysis of the Drummond report's fiscal and economic projections.
February 16 2012, Toronto
CCPA-Ontario “Deconstructing Drummond” Workshop
This is a PPT that I created for a discussion of the US Federal Budget, the Deficit, and the Debt. Many of the slides are public domain items for Heritage Foundation and Concord Coalition. It led to some very good non-partisan discussions. There is hope!
A primer on the U.S. federal budget deficit, including an examination of political policies and economic factors adding to the deficit and a look at future deficit projections
Should all countries implement unemployment insurance?
How did countries with unemployment insurance fare?
What are the pros and cons of having unemployment insurance as an unemployment benefit?
This presentation focuses on:
• How foreign assistance fits within in the Congressional budget process, the basics of foreign assistance funding
• How foreign assistance fits into the current budget debates
• How we can protect these programs – aid effectiveness and circle of protection SO THAT YOU CAN BETTER FIGHT AND DEFEND FOREIGN ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
This is a PPT that I created for a discussion of the US Federal Budget, the Deficit, and the Debt. Many of the slides are public domain items for Heritage Foundation and Concord Coalition. It led to some very good non-partisan discussions. There is hope!
A primer on the U.S. federal budget deficit, including an examination of political policies and economic factors adding to the deficit and a look at future deficit projections
Should all countries implement unemployment insurance?
How did countries with unemployment insurance fare?
What are the pros and cons of having unemployment insurance as an unemployment benefit?
This presentation focuses on:
• How foreign assistance fits within in the Congressional budget process, the basics of foreign assistance funding
• How foreign assistance fits into the current budget debates
• How we can protect these programs – aid effectiveness and circle of protection SO THAT YOU CAN BETTER FIGHT AND DEFEND FOREIGN ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
The non-partisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget (CRFB) has compiled a brief background on the scope of our nation's fiscal challenges and the drivers of our debt and deficits, while outlining some of the types of solutions available to address the problems. This Powerpoint is meant to offer an objective, easily-accessible view of our country's fiscal situation as an educational tool meant to help foster open and honest discussion about these issues.
OBJECTIVE
The Budget of the United States Government is a collection of documents that contains the budget message of the President, information about the President's budget proposals for a given fiscal year, and other budgetary publications that have been issued throughout the fiscal year. The budget for the Fiscal Year 2021 was issued by the Office of Management and Budget on February 10th 2020. This webinar shall highlight the backdrop of the budget proposals and the subsequent outcome.
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7 Economic Policy Challenging Incrementalism
Incremental and Nonincremental Policymaking
Traditionally, fiscal and monetary policies were made incrementally; that is, decision makers concentrated their attention on modest changes—increases or decreases—in existing taxing, spending, and deficit levels, as well as the money supply and interest rates. Incrementalism was especially pervasive in annual federal budget making. The president and Congress did not reconsider the value of all existing programs each year, or pay much attention to previously established expenditure levels. Rather last year’s expenditures were considered as a base of spending for each program, attractive consideration of the budget proposals focused on new items or increases over last year’s base.
But crises often force policymakers to abandon incrementalism and reach out in non-incremental directions. In economic policy, the president and Congress and the Fed are pressured to “do something” in the face of a perceived economic crisis, even if there is little consensus on what should be done, or even whether there is anything the federal government can do to resolve the crisis. As we shall see later in this chapter, the recession that began in 2008 caused policymakers to search for new policies and make dramatic changes in spending and deficit levels and to undertake unprecedented measures to prevent the collapse of financial markets and avoid a deep recession.
Fiscal and Monetary Policy
Economic policy is exercised primarily through the federal government’s fiscal policies—decisions about taxing, spending, and deficit levels—and its monetary policies—decisions about the money supply and interest rates.
Fiscal policy is made in the annual preparation of the federal budget by the president and the Office of Management and Budget, and subsequently considered by Congress in its annual appropriations bills and revisions of the tax laws. These decisions determine overall federal spending levels, as well as spending priorities among federal programs. Together with tax policy decisions (see Chapter 8), these spending decisions determine the size of the federal government’s annual deficits or surpluses.
Monetary policy is the principal responsibility of the powerful and independent Federal Reserve Board—“the Fed”—which can expand or contract the money supply through its oversight of the nation’s banking system (see “The Fed at Work” later in this chapter). Congress established the Federal Reserve System and its governing Board in 1913 and Congress could, if it wished, reduce its power or even abolish the Fed altogether. But no serious effort has ever been undertaken to do so.
Economic Theories As Policy Guides
The goals of economic policy are widely shared: growth in economic output and standards of living, full and productive employment of the nation’s work force, and stable prices with low inflation. But a variety of economic theories compete for preeminence as ways of achiev.
BUDGETING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTPublic budgeting and financi.docxAASTHA76
BUDGETING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Public budgeting and financial management are concerned with allocating limited resources to problems that governments and other public organizations face. Just as you establish a personal budget to track your income and expenses and, just as businesses create budgets to aid in decisions affecting profits and losses, so do public organizations employ budgets to help in planning and management. Public organizations must carefully and responsibly manage large amounts of money and other resources—taking in taxes and other revenues, purchasing goods and services, investing surplus funds, and managing debt wisely.
From the point of view of the manager or citizen trying to influence public policy, the budget is an extremely important tool for planning and control. To manage public programs effectively, you must be able to manage resources, both practically and politically. In this chapter we focus on the budget process from the standpoint of the individual public manager, examining how budget decisions are made and how you can influence budgetary outcomes. Although much of the budget process is highly charged politically, specific technical knowledge about budgeting systems will give you a distinct advantage.
The elaborate systems that public organizations have developed to manage their fiscal affairs are relatively recent. Prior to 1900, revenues were easily sufficient to cover the expenses of government, and financial management was merely record keeping. As the scope of government grew and new demands were placed on its resources, the need for more sophisticated systems of decision making became apparent. Moreover, repeated instances of corruption and waste made more effective control over the public's resources necessary.
In establishing its executive budget process through the Budgeting and Accounting Act of 1921, the federal government followed the lead of several local and state governments that had already taken similar actions. This municipal reform movement emphasized the budget process as a means of bringing order to public spending; consequently, by the 1920s, most big cities had established a formal budget process. Similar developments were also occurring at the state level. In 1910, Ohio became the first state to require an executive budget; within the next decade, similar actions took place in most other states. At the federal level, a special Commission on Economy and Efficiency, known as the Taft Commission, recommended establishing an executive budget in 1912; the recommendation was implemented nearly a decade later.
Since the 1920s, the federal budget has grown in both size and complexity, as have budgets at the state and local levels. This growth means that budgeting and financial management have come to involve far more than keeping a record of income and expenses. Today, how government spends its money affects many other areas of the economy; consequently, the budget is an instrument of fisc ...
Government has an obligation to protect the welfare of children, elderly people, and people with disabilities by setting standards that ensure that all workers can meet their commitments at work and at home. That means making a flexible work schedule and paid sick, family, and parental leave available to all workers regardless of income.
Fair labor standards will make both families and the national economy healthier and more productive.
Income from work is the primary buffer against hunger for the vast majority of American families. Yet increasing numbers of jobs pay poverty-level wages. For most workers, wages are eroding in real value even as their productivity rises. When the economy grows, the top earners capture far more than their share of the gains. Nowhere does income inequality come into sharper focus than at the bottom of the income distribution, where the minimum wage sets the floor. Had wages and productivity risen at the same rate for everyone, as in the past, the poverty rate in 2007 would have been 44 percent lower than it was.
The number of people stalked by hunger in the United States has soared since the Great Recession. Every year since the turn of the millennium, at least 20 million Americans (one in 6) have been worried about running out of food. Hunger is a tragedy with high costs for families and our national economy. It’s time to admit to the new normal of hunger in America and get serious about changing it.
The Circle of Protection is composed of more than 65 heads of denominations, relief and development agencies, and other Christian organizations.
We protect vital programs for people in or near poverty in the United States and around the world. We are committed to resisting budget cuts that undermine the lives, dignity, and rights of poor and vulnerable people.
On Monday, June 10, Bread for the World and Concern Worldwide U.S. will host an event in Washington, D.C. called “Sustaining Political Commitments to Scaling Up Nutrition” to celebrate progress made over the last 1,000 days and look ahead to the possibilities and opportunities to accelerate progress towards a world free of malnutrition.
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
3. The Budget Timeline: How does the federal budget process work? President’s Budget Request Congressional Budget Resolution Appropriations Debt Ceiling Other Budget Bills (deficit reduction, entitlement programs, taxes, balanced budget amendment)
4. Budget Basics: Where do our federal tax dollars go? Programs for low-income families are a fraction of government spending. They have played virtually no role in creating our deficits. 1/3 of non-security discretionary spending goes to state and local governments.
7. Myth:Our current deficits are so out of control that we must address them immediately with painful spending cuts.
8.
9. Budget Myths and Realities: Myth: Government spending is out of control. Reality: The real threat is the long-term structural imbalance between spending and revenues. Rising health care costs Aging population Insufficient revenues Center on Budget and Policy Priorities
10. Reducing Deficits and Poverty:We Don’t Need to Choose We need to address deficits. Ending poverty and hunger requires government action. Anti-poverty programs have had a powerful impact.
11. Cap on Overall Federal Spending Limits all federal spending (share of the economy) Keeps programs from growing Entitlement programs structured to grow when there’s more need