The document discusses the laser and its properties of producing monochromatic and coherent light. It also describes how light passing through two slits will produce an interference pattern known as Young's two-slit experiment. The document presents a formula that relates the distance between bright spots on the interference pattern to the distance between the slits and the distance from the slits to the observation screen. It proposes an experiment where the distance between bright spots is measured using a wire mesh, CD, and human hair to calculate the thickness of the materials.