MySQL 8.0 Introduction to NoSQL + SQL

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Safe Harbor Statement
The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for
information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a
commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon
in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or
functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.

Oracle
Innovation Technologies
Abril 2020
Buen día!
Bienvenidos
Gracias por su participación, en breve iniciamos

Ivan.Fernandez@oracle.com
Gerente de territorio
Manuel.Contreras@oracle.com
Arquitecto de Soluciones
El equipo de MySQL Latinoamerica

Cynthia.Melo@oracle.com
MySQL BDC
Derik.Leite@oracle.com
MySQL Inside Sales
Francisco.Fm.Martinez@oracle.com
Gerente de territorio

Patric.Ruela@oracle.com
MySQL Inside Sales
Juliano.Falcao@oracle.com
MySQL KAD

DBA o SysAdmin
Developer
Arquitecto
Gerente
Introducción — Buenos días, cual describe mejor tu role?

Copyright © 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
MySQL — releases
8
1995 2005 2008 2010 2013 2015 2018
1st Release 5.0 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.7 8.0
Oracle: impulsando el software líbre…
2020
InnoDB

MySQL — Best Database Engine 2019
9
Fuente: https://db-engines.com/en/ranking
MySQL — El mejor motor de Base de Datos en 2019!

COST - EFFECTIVEMULTIPLATAFORMADESEMPEÑOFACILIDAD
AGILE
MySQL es seleccionado por…

Copyright © 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 11
Dropbox administra 300M+ usuarios & 1B+ files with MySQL ( metadatos )
Twitter procesa 500M Tweets/día, 270M mo active users
Uber migración de PostgreSQL a MySQL
Booking.com 15TB 60-70% crecimiento anual
MySQL ~ casos de uso

12
MySQL Replication — Distribución de datos en grupos de
servidores
Tolerancia a Fallas, separar OLAP de OLTP

M S
S
S
S
M
Clientes Read & Write Clientes Read-Only
Más lecturas
agregar más
slaves
Escalabilidad en lecturas
Usos típicos de MySQL Replication
13
Clientes Read & Write
Clientes Read-Only

14
MySQL 5.7+ — Multisource replication
MySQL 5.7 Multi-Source
Múltiples MySQL Master Servers
en paralelo, replicando información
a un mismo MySQL Slave server
— Consolidación de BDs
— Unificación de Respaldos
— Merge de Shards ( BI / Analítica )

CB
BA
AC
Image from
www.ginkgomaps.com
MySQL Geo-Replication
15

MySQL 8.0
Lo nuevo

Copyright © 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 17
• Failover automático
• Group Replication
( Single primary o
Multi - Primary )
• Desarrollado y mantenido
por Oracle
• Rolling upgrade,
hot add/remove de
nodos
• Multi-
plataforma
MySQL InnoDB Cluster
• Routing inteligente de
transacciones

MySQL 8.0 — Top 8 nuevos features
1.MySQL Document Store: soporte nativo a JSON & funciones para manipulación de
collections
2.MySQL 8.0 is 2x faster: performance optimizado y nuevos índices para Information_schema
& Performance Schema
3.Transactional Data Dictionary: tablas del diccionario de datos ahora InnoDB crash-safe
4.Default utf8mb4 character set: soporte a emojis para apps móviles
5.Common Table Expressions: a.k.a WITH queries, Utilizando para dividir, almacenar
subqueries y sus resultados. & Window Functions: Funciones de agregación ( las cuales
generan un valor basado en grupos de registros )
6. Soporte a GIS mejorado: soporte a datos geo-espaciales, y funciones nativas dentro del
motor
7. Group Replication & InnoDB Cluster: Alta disponibilidad nativa en el motor MySQL
8. Improved Security: SQL Roles, OpenSSL, delayed authentication, password Rotation
Policies, Redo & Undo Logs Encrypted… y muchos features más…

Copyright © 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Not a Document Store.
19

Relational Model vs Document Store Model
Relational Model
20
id name email city_id
3412 John Smith john@oracle.com 45
id city country_id
45 San Francisco US
customer
city
id id_customer date total
381 3412 2017-08-24 312.20
412 3412 2017-10-02 24.95
shop_order
Relational Model
id name email city_id
3412 John Smith john@oracle.com 45
id city country_id
45 San Francisco US
customer
city
id id_customer date total
381 3412 2017-08-24 312.20
412 3412 2017-10-02 24.95
shop_order
JSON Document Model
{
_id: 3412,
name: "John Smith",
email: john@oracle.com,
city: "San Francisco",
country: "US",
orders: [
{date: "2017-08-24", total: 312.20},
{date: "2017-10-02", total: 24.95}
]
}

MySQL 8.0 — Document Store
JSON datatype & Document Store API

¿ Por qué no usar ambos ? Not Only SQL
MySQL 8.0 habilita ambos schema-less (NoSQL) & schema (SQL) en el mismo
motor

MySQL 8.0: JSON datatype & Document Store API
23
Hybrid APISQL FunctionData Type
MySQL X DevAPIJSON FunctionsJSON Datatype
La API CRUD híbrida de SQL y
NoSQL proporciona más
flexibilidad para el desarrollo
Varias funciones SQL para
buscar y modificar JSON.
Analizando JSON con SQL
convirtiendo en tabla con
JSON_TABLE ()
Administración sin problemas
de datos "no estructurados"
en tablas RDBMS con
rendimiento de actualización
eficiente
{ } ();

Example : Add, view JSON document
# create a schema to store the collection
session.createSchema("items")
# create a collection
db.createCollection("items_table")
# add JSON document to a collection
db.items_table.add({"name":"washing machine","price":10000,"color":"white"})
db.items_table.add({"name":"refrigerator","price":30000,"color":"steel grey"})
db.items_table.add({"name":"samsung tv","price":40000,"color":"black"})
db.items_table.add({"name":"MacBook","price":90000,"color":"ivory"})
# view the newly added items to the collection
db.items_table.find()

Example : Modify JSON document
# create a schema to store the collection
db.items.modify("name = 'samsung tv'").set("price", 15000)
# view the newly modified items
db.items_table.find("name='samsung tv'")
[
{
"_id": "00005b6eba8e0000000000000003", "color": "black",
"name": "samsung tv",
"price": 15000
} ]

Roadmap Adopción
1. MySQL Update, mover 5.7 CE a 5.7 EE
- thread pool ( performance )
- Backup ( hot backup )
- Monitor ( Dashboard )
- Workbench ( Admin )
- Security ( Audit, TDE, Firewall )
2. MySQL InnoDB Cluster
3. MySQL Enterprise Security

Example : Delete JSON document
# delete document
db.items_table.remove("name='washing machine'")
# view document after deletion
db.items_table.find()
[{ } ] }, {
"_id": "00005b6eba8e0000000000000002", "color": "steel grey",
"name": "refrigerator",
"price": 30000
"_id": "00005b6eba8e0000000000000003", "color": "black",
"price":

Example : Read JSON document
# Search and list documents satisfying a condition
db.items_table.find("price>25000") [
{
"_id": "00005b6eba8e0000000000000002", "color": "steel grey",
"price": 30000
}, {
} ]
"_id": "00005b6eba8e0000000000000004", "color": "ivory",
"name": "MacBook",
"price

Example : ACID JSON
# ACID transactions
session.startTransaction()
db.restaurants.remove("_id='55cba2476c522cafdb053add'")
db.restaurants.find("_id='55cba2476c522cafdb053add'")
db.restaurants.modify("_id ='55cba2476c522cafdb053ade'").set("name", "The Hybrid Lunch")
db.restaurants.find("_id = '55cba2476c522cafdb053ade'")
session.rollback()
db.restaurants.find("_id='55cba2476c522cafdb053add'")
db.restaurants.find("_id = '55cba2476c522cafdb053ade'")

MySQL 8.0 = SQL + NoSQL ( JSON ) mismo motor

Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Docker — Innovating
• Docker is a set of platform-as-a-service (PaaS) products that use operating-
system-level virtualization to deliver software in packages called containers.
[5]
• Docker can package an application and its dependencies in a virtual
container that can run on any Linux server.
• All containers are run by a single operating-system kernel and are thus
more lightweight than virtual machines.[7]
• Other container runtime environments including CoreOS rkt, Mesos, lxc
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docker_(software)

Virtual Machines vs. Containers
Virtual Machines
• Each virtual machine (VM) includes
the app, the necessary binaries
and libraries and an entire guest
operating system
Containers
• Containers include the app & all of its dependencies, but
share the kernel with other containers.
• Run as an isolated process in userspace on the host OS
• Not tied to any specific infrastructure – containers run on any
computer, infrastructure and cloud.
VMs
Containers

Rompiendo paradigmas para la transformación digital
34

DevOps — new culture for Developers & Operation teams
35

Seguridad, hot backup, monitoring, dev tools integrado
Operación & desarrollo integrado
MySQL Workbench &
MySQL Enterprise Backup MySQL Query Analyzer
MySQL Enterprise Monitor
https://www.mysql.com/products/enterprise/

MySQL Enterprise Monitor —
Signos vitales e histórico de comportamiento

1. Download the Image ( Enterprise or Community )
manuel$ docker load -i mysql-enterprise-server-8.0.17.tar
b87942114db6: Loading layer [==================================================>] 124.2MB/124.2MB
a1dffbe20d07: Loading layer [==================================================>] 223.7MB/223.7MB
581e09cb3fe0: Loading layer [==================================================>] 8.704kB/8.704kB
09fda90e0255: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.048kB/2.048kB
Loaded image: mysql/enterprise-server:8.0
Nota: MySQL Enterprise Docker Images available in support.oracle.com
2. List Docker Images
manuel$ docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
mysql/enterprise-server 8.0 43aee7bd77e7 2 months ago 341MB
3. Run Docker Container
manuel$ docker run --name=mysql -d mysql/enterprise-server:8.0
9d14c41411281691cbe1902a4f657fe90f7964b117c2b48600ef6dcd7272bf04
4. docker ps
manuel$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
NAMES
9d14c4141128 mysql/enterprise-server:8.0 "/entrypoint.sh mysq…" About a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) 3306/tcp, 33060/tcp
mysql
39
MySQL on Docker Containers

5. Reading Docker mysql LOG error ( root password )
manuel$ docker logs mysql |more
[Entrypoint] No password option specified for new database.
[Entrypoint] A random onetime password will be generated.
2019-08-27T13:00:11.417971Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.17-commercial) initializing of
server in progress as process 20
2019-08-27T13:00:27.078318Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.17-
commercial' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Enterprise Server - Commercial.
2019-08-27T13:00:27.194504Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Socket: '/var/run/mysqld/
mysqlx.sock' bind-address: '::' port: 33060
[Entrypoint] MySQL Docker Image 8.0.17-1.1.12
[Entrypoint] Initializing database
[Entrypoint] Database initialized
[Entrypoint] GENERATED ROOT PASSWORD: xEkUz#oszedH0cyJ1uDog8EMiP]
[Entrypoint] ignoring /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*
[Entrypoint] Server shut down
[Entrypoint] Setting root user as expired. Password will need to be changed before database can be used.
[Entrypoint] MySQL init process done. Ready for start up.
[Entrypoint] Starting MySQL 8.0.17-1.1.12
40
<— MySQL Root password

6. Getting access to MySQL Server on the Container
manuel$ docker exec -it mysql mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 28
Server version: 8.0.17-commercial
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
7. Changing MySQL root password & creating admin user for MySQL Shell
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'X';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> create user 'admin'@'%' identified by 'X';
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'admin'@'%' with grant option;
41

MySQL localhost:33060+ ssl dbdemo JS > db.items.find("name='samsung tv'")
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000003",
"color": "black",
"price": 40000
}
1 document in set (0.0008 sec)
MySQL localhost:33060+ ssl dbdemo JS > db.items.find("price<40000")
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000001",
"name": "washing machine",
"color": "white",
"price": 10000
}
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000002",
"color": "steel grey",
"price": 30000
}
2 documents in set (0.0007 sec)
42

MySQL localhost:33060+ ssl dbdemo JS > session.startTransaction();
MySQL localhost:33060+ ssl dbdemo JS > db.items.remove("name='refrigerator'")
Query OK, 1 item affected (0.0021 sec)
MySQL localhost:33060+ ssl dbdemo JS > db.items.find()
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000001",
"color": "white",
"price": 10000
}
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000003",
"color": "black",
"price": 40000
}
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000004",
"name": "MacBook",
"color": "ivory",
"price": 90000
}
43

{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000001",
"color": "white",
"price": 10000
}
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000003",
"color": "black",
"price": 40000
}
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000004",
"name": "MacBook",
"color": "ivory",
"price": 90000
}
MySQL localhost:33060+ ssl dbdemo JS > session.rollback()
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000001",
"color": "white",
"price": 10000
}
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000002",
"price": 30000
}
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000003",
"color": "black",
"price": 40000
}
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000004",
"name": "MacBook",
"color": "ivory",
"price": 90000
}
44

{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000001",
"color": "white",
"price": 10000
}
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000003",
"color": "black",
"price": 40000
}
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000004",
"name": "MacBook",
"color": "ivory",
"price": 90000
}
MySQL localhost:33060+ ssl dbdemo JS > session.rollback()
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000001",
"color": "white",
"price": 10000
}
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000002",
"price": 30000
}
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000003",
"color": "black",
"price": 40000
}
{
"_id": "00005d65296a0000000000000004",
"name": "MacBook",
"color": "ivory",
"price": 90000
}
45

MySQL 8.0
Enterprise Edition

CommunityMySQL
http://www.mysql.comConsultivo
Correctivo
Beneficios de MySQL Enterprise
Seguridad Compliance
Desempeño
Disponibilidad & DRP
Monitoreo
Soporte
La instituciones gubernamentales han tomado la iniciativa para adoptar estrategias tecnológicas basadas en Open Source,
buscando reducir costos y mejorar el intercambio de información – logrando así generar mayor valor hacia los ciudadanos.
https://www.mysql.com/industry/government/

MySQL Community Edition
(GPL)
MySQL Enterprise / MySQL Cluster CGE
Edition
(Commercial)
MySQL Database Server ✔ ✔
MySQL Replication ✔ ✔
MySQL Cluster Manager MCM X ✔
MySQL Table Partitioning X ✔
MySQL Enterprise Monitor ( Performance Advisors ) X ✔
MySQL Enterprise Backup ( hot backup, Full,
Incremental, Cifrado, Compresión )
X ✔
MySQL Enterprise Security ( Auditoría, Firewall,
Cifrado TDE, LDAP Authentication ) X
✔
MySQL Enterprise Scalability – Thread Pool X ✔
Oracle Premier Support ( Soporte técnico 24x7) X ✔
Oracle Confidential 48
Source: http://www.mysql.com/products/
Diferencias entre MySQL Community vs MySQL Enterprise Edition

60x Mejor Escalabilidad con Thread Pool
MySQL 5.6.11
Oracle Linux 6.3, Unbreakable Kernel 2.6.32
4 sockets, 24 cores, 48 Threads
Intel(R) Xeon(R) E7540 2GHz CPUs
512GB DDR3 RAM
Enterprise Scalability con Thread Pool

Seguridad, hot backup, monitoring, dev tools integrado
Operación & desarrollo integrado
MySQL Workbench
MySQL Query Analyzer

MySQL Enterprise Monitor —
Signos vitales e historico de comportamiento

MySQL Enterprise Monitor — Query Analyzer
Detalle de queries &
performance en
tiempo real, con
estadísticas de
ejecución y detalle de
explain query

Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 54
MySQL Replication Dashboard
Signos vitales entre
instancias MySQL
Master - Slave, así
como estadísticas
de desempeño y
alertas…

MySQL Enterprise Monitor — Advisors, mejores prácticas

Eventos de Notificación (Alertas)
También puede recibir por correo electrónico o
integrar con otras herramientas de monitoreo.

MEM Diagnostic Report

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-monitor/4.0/en/mem-component-overview.html

MySQL Enterprise Backup
• Copia de seguridad en línea para InnoDB,
tamaño ilimitado
• Backups automatizados: completos,
incrementales, parciales
• Compresión, Cifrado
• Metadatos de estado, progreso e historial
• Recuperación: Point in Time, Parcial o
Completo
• Multi-Plataforma: Windows, Linux, Unix
• Compatible con: Oracle Secure Backup, SBT
• Soporte Cloud: Oracle Cloud, Open Stack,
Amazon S3

Menor tiempo en copias de seguridad, compresión de datos y hot backup online
Histórico de Backups en Monitor / Alertas

62
servidores

MySQL Upgrade, usando MySQL Replication
1. Haga todos los preparativos / planes necesarios para Up-grade
2. Restaure la copia de seguridad de la base de datos de producción (5.7) al nuevo
servidor esclavo (8.0)
3. Comience la replicación de maestro a esclavo
4. Una vez que el servidor esclavo alcanza al maestro
5. Cambiar la aplicación para conectarse al esclavo (8.0)
6. ¡Hecho!
63
MySQL CE 5.1 MySQL EE 5.7
Application
Replication
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/replication.html

Dev-Ops MySQL — Python MySQL Utilities ( MySQL 5.7)
• Database Operations
– Copy, clone, rename, export, import, difference reports
• Binary Log Operations
– Move, purge, and rotate binary log files
• General Operations
– Disk usage, check indexes, search metadata, search and kill processes, clone users, decipher .frm files
• Server Operations
– Clone servers, display information about a server
• High Availability
– Automatic failover, setup replication, synchronize slaves, switchover, check replication, show topology
• Specialized Operations
– Monitor, copy, rotate, search, and create reports of audit log (MySQL Enterprise Audit)
Copyright © 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | DevOps Made Easy with MySQL Utilities

MySQL Workbench

• La mayor organización de ingeniería y soporte de
MySQL
• Respaldado por los desarrolladores de MySQL
• Soporte de clase mundial, en 29 idiomas
• Actualizaciones y revisiones de mantenimiento
• 24x7x365
• Incidentes ilimitados
• Apoyo consultivo
• Escala y alcance global
• Soporte de Consulta de MySQL
(Aprovecha al máximo tus
implementaciones)
• Solución de problemas remoto
₋ Partitioning review
₋ Schema review
₋ Query review
₋ Replication review
₋ Performance tuning y mas..
MySQL Enterprise Support ( Advanced Tech )
Obtenga ayuda inmediata para cualquier
problema de MySQL, además de asesoramiento
de expertos
67

• Community (GPL)
– Database (InnoDB, MyISAM, MEMORY, etc)
– Cluster (NDB)
• Commercial
– Enterprise Edition
– Cluster Carrier-Grade Edition (CGE)
– OEM/ISV
• Oracle Cloud
– IaaS OCI + MySQL EE
– MySQLaaS ( próximamente )
Ediciones — Recap

El informe de seguridad publicado por el World Economic
Forum (WEF), declaró que el 90% de las empresas en todo el
mundo reconocen que no están suficientemente preparadas
para protegerse contra los ciberataques”. Fuente: Ciber Security
WEF 2016
¿ Por qué es importante la seguridad informática ?
— El delito cibernético le cuesta a la economía mundial más de US
$ 400 mil millones por año
— 43% de las empresas pasaron por una violación de datos el año
pasado.
Fuente: Ponemon Institute, 2015

Regulatory Compliance
• Regulations
– PCI – DSS: Payment Card Data
– HIPAA: Privacy of Health Data
– Sarbanes Oxley: Accuracy of Financial Data
– EU Data Protection Directive: Protection of Personal Data
– Data Protection Act (UK): Protection of Personal Data
• Requirements
– Continuous Monitoring (Users, Schema, Backups, etc)
– Data Protection (Encryption, Privilege Management, etc.)
– Data Retention (Backups, User Activity, etc.)
– Data Auditing (User activity, etc.)
71
https://www.mysql.com/why-mysql/white-papers/mysql-pci-data-security-compliance/
White Paper
A Guide to MySQL
and PCI Compliance

Copyright © 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Oracle Confidential – Internal 72
MySQL Security Overview
Authentication
Authorization
Encryption
FirewallMySQL Security
Auditing
Monitoring
Availability

73
MySQL Enterprise
Security Workbench
•Model
•Data
•Audit Data
•User Management
Enterprise Monitor
•Identifies Vulnerabilities
•Security hardening policies
•Monitoring & Alerting
•User Monitoring
•Password Monitoring
•Schema Change Monitoring
•Backup Monitoring
Data Encryption
•TDE
•Encryption
•PKI
Firewall
Key Vault
Enterprise Authentication
•SSO - LDAP, AD, PAM
Network Encryption
Enterprise Audit
•Powerful Rules Engine
Audit Vault
Strong Authentication
Access Controls
•Grants,
•Roles,
•Dynamic Priv
Assess
Prevent
Detect
Recover
Enterprise Backup
•Encrypted HA
•Innodb Cluster
Thread Pool
•Attack minimization

74
›

Firewall Overview
75
Inbound
SQL traffic
Firewall
Web
Applications
Internet
In Whitelist
ALLOW
MySQL Instance
SQL Injection Attack
Via Brower
Blocks
SQL
Attacks
Allows
Normal
SQL
Results
Table
Table
Table
Not In Whitelist
BLOCK

Ejemplo MySQL Enterprise Encryption
Encryption
Public Key
Decryption
Private Key
Encrypted
Data
Sensitive Data Sensitive Data
ApplicationsApplications

MySQL 5.7: Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)
• Soporta los requisitos regulatorios más conocidos como: PCI, HIPAA, SOX, etc.
• Cifrado automático en tiempo real, protegiendo la lectura de datos sensibles en tablas, copias de
seguridad o discos.
• Permite la administración centralizada de claves (Master Key) con las soluciones Oracle Key Vault y / o
KMIP 1.2 Compliant Key Vault, garantizando la separación de las claves, de los datos cifrados.

Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Oracle Confidential – Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted
78
MySQL Workbench Enterprise Audit Inspector

Password Check
Attribute MySQL Enterprise MySQL CE
Password Strength ✔ ✔
Password Expiration ✔ ✖
Password History ✔ ✖
Password Rotation ✔ ✖
Account Lockout ✔ ✖
Policy for Failed Login Passwords ✔ ✖
Cached_SHA256 ✔ ✖

PAM & LDAP Authentication
Microsoft Native MS AD with SSPI
(Windows Authentication)
✔ ✖
Native LDAP (with SASL support) ✔ ✖ (no SASL)
Linux PAM ✔ ✔
GSSAPI ✖ ✔

Database Encryption: TDE
Tablespace ✔ ✖
Redo/Undo ✔ ✖
Binlog ✔ ✖
System Tables ✔ ✖
Audit Files ✔ ✖
KMIP (OKV, Thales, Gemalto) ✔ ✖
AWS ✔ ✖
Hashicorp (work underway) ✔ ✖
Encrypted File ✔ ✖
Keyring ✔ ✖
Keys are 2 level ✔ ✖
Backup Supported ✔ ✖
Fast (instant) Key Rotation ✔ ✖

Database Encryption:
Encryption Functions
Based on Open SSL ✔ YaSSL, GNUTLS
Symmetric ✔ ✖
Hash ✔ ✖
Asymmetric ✔ ✖
Digital Signatures ✔ ✖
Public/Private Key Support ✔ ✖
Message Digests ✔ ✖

Auditing
Formats
• JSON ✔ ✖
• XML ✔ ✖
• Text Line ( General Log ) ✔ (Audit Log can extract) ✔
• Syslog ✔ (can script) ✔
Rotation ✔ ✔
Compression ✔ ✖
Encryption ✔ ✖
Simple Rules ✔ ✔
Powerful Rules ✔ ✖

Firewall
Instance Based ✔ Proxy Based
Supports SSL as pass thru ✔ ✖
Passes through
authentication
✔ ✖
High Speed ✔ ✖
Preserves user in auditing ✔ ✖

User Roles
SQL Role ✔
Good Implementation
✖
High Speed ACLs
assessment Caching
✔
Very Fast
✖
Compute Intensive
Role GraphML Visualization ✔ ✖

Masking & De-Identification
Instance Based ✔ Proxy Based
Instance Security ✔ Requires SQL rewrites
Masking ✔ ✖
Random Format Data Gen ✔ ✖
Dictionary Replacement ✔ ✖
Black lists ✔ ✖
Credit Card PAN features ✔ ✖

Network Encryption – TLS/SSL
OpenSSL ✔ YaSSL based
Dynamic Linking ✔ ✖
FIPs 140-2 Support ✔ ✖

Secure By Default and Security Assessment
Attribute MySQL
Enterprise
MySQL CE
Packages Install in Secure Mode ✔ ✖
Security Assessment & Reporting (via MEM) ✔ ✖

Role Examples
89

90
Resumen:
MySQL Enterprise
Security Workbench
•Model
•Data
•Audit Data
•User Management
Enterprise Monitor
•Identifies Vulnerabilities
•Security hardening policies
•Monitoring & Alerting
•User Monitoring
•Password Monitoring
•Schema Change Monitoring
•Backup Monitoring
Data Encryption
•TDE
•Encryption
•PKI
Firewall
Key Vault
Enterprise Authentication
•SSO - LDAP, AD, PAM
Network Encryption
Enterprise Audit
•Powerful Rules Engine
Audit Vault
Strong Authentication
Access Controls
•Grants,
•Roles,
•Dynamic Priv
Assess
Prevent
Detect
Recover
Enterprise Backup
•Encrypted HA
•Innodb Cluster
Thread Pool
•Attack minimization

Alta Disponibilidad
MySQL Enterprise Edition

Productos
20%
Procesos
40%
Personas
40%
gartner.com/DisplayDocument?id=334197
¿Causas del por qué hay indisponibilidad no planificada?

Productos
20%
Procesos
40%
Personas
40%
Disminuyendo las causas de indisponibilidad
Herramientas y
automatización
Advisors
KB / Soporte
Soluciones
Certificadas

MySQL Enterprise Edition / MySQL Cluster CGE
1. Opciones de seguridad avanzada y optimizaciones
mediante plugins exclusivos de la versión comercial
mantiene MySQL estable
2. MySQL Enterprise Monitor disminuye las causas
comunes de indisponibilidad con alertas pro-activas
vía correo electrónico
3. Si se produjo alguna inestabilidad, el equipo de
soporte técnico provee apoyo para identificar causa
raíz y restaurar el sistema
4. Si todo ha fallado, MySQL Enterprise Backup garantiza
resortes más rápidos, menor tiempo de inactividad
Plug-ins
Soporte
Técnico
Hot
Online
Backup
Monitor &
Workbench

MySQL Stand-Alone MySQL Replication
MySQL InnoDB Cluster MySQL Cluster (NDB)
Arquitecturas MySQL

Alta disponibilidad en modo Activo - Pasivo
Topologia con redundancia via Shared Storage
Data Access (mysqld)
Data (Shared Storage/SAN)
App Servers
Database connections
Activo
Pasivo

MySQL Standalone MySQL Replication
MySQL InnoDB Cluster MySQL Cluster (NDB)
Arquitecturas

• Failover automático
• Group Replication
( Single primary o
Multi - Primary )
• Desarrollado y mantenido
por Oracle
• Rolling upgrade,
hot add/remove de
nodos
• Multi-
plataforma
• Routing inteligente de
transacciones

CB
BA
AC
Image from
www.ginkgomaps.com
MySQL Geo-Replication
99

100
MySQL 5.7 — Multisource replication
MySQL 5.7 Multi-Source
Múltiples MySQL Master Servers
en paralelo, replicando información
a un mismo MySQL Slave server
— Consolidación de BDs
— Unificación de Respaldos
— Merge de Shards ( BI / Analítica )

102
servidores

MySQL InnoDB Cluster — Multimaster Activo Activo
Diseñando un Cluster con MySQL InnoDB Cluster
103
• MySQL Router: punto único de
conexión entre APP y base de datos
• MySQL Group Replication Multi-
master activo / activo
• MySQL Shell: AdminAPI para scripts
python & Java Script para
manutención y failover
• MySQL Connectors

Group Replication
Router Router
App App
• Base de datos replicada altamente
disponible y tolerante a fallos
• Permite topologías multi-Primary
(activo-activo) o Single-Primary
• Arquitectura cloud-friendly, sin
almacenamiento compartido
• Automatiza conmutación por error y
recuperación, reconfiguración y
reconexión tras fallos
• GA, listo para la producción desde la
versión 5.7.17 (10/16)
MySQL Shell

M
M M
MySQL Connector
Application Tier
MySQL Router
MySQL Connector
Application Tier
MySQL Router
MySQL Shell
HA
Group Replication
105
Arquitectura mínima 3 servidores
* 3 servidores

MySQL Connector
Application
MySQL Router
MySQL Connector
Application
MySQL Router
MySQL Shell
MySQL Connector
Application
MySQL Router
MySQL Connector
Application
MySQL Router
…
106
Arquitectura elástica y escalable a múltiples nodos
InnoDB Cluster
Group Replication

MySQL Cluster CGE —
• Pluggable architecture
107
NDBClusterMyISAMInnoDB
ACID
Propósito Geral
Not ACID
Bulk operations / Catálogo
consultas
ACID in-Memory DB
real time OLTP
Archive
Data Compression
Memory
Volatile Data
High Performance
Blackhole
/dev/null

108
▪ NDB significa Network Data Base ( sharding de datos a través de los nodos en la red )
▪ In-Memory database ( Real Time OLTP ), ideal para aplicaciones de procesamiento de pagos en linea.
▪ Proyectos donde el tamaño de la BD es susceptible a implementarse en RAM
▪ Aplicaciones custom que requieran procesamiento Activo - Activo
▪ Escalabilidad elástica ( agregar o eliminar nodos en línea )
▪ Ideal para proyectos con alta concurrencia de escritura / lectura
▪ High Availability & Geo Replication ( DRP )
▪ Proyectos con MySQL Cluster, requieren de validación técnica para verificar compatibilidad de la
aplicación & consideraciones técnicas
NDBCluster = MySQL Cluster CGE
https://www.mysql.com/products/cluster/

Arquitectura MySQL Cluster CGE ( NDBCluster )
Data nodes
Management
SQL Processing
SQL NoSQL
Management
Node 2
Management
Node 1
Clients
MySQL
API
Nodes
NDB
Data
nodes

MySQL Cluster CGE — In memory Database Real time OLTP
App Server 1 App Server 2
MySQL
Cluster CGE
Layer
Application Server
& Management Layer
Network Switch 1
Public
Network
MySQL Router 1
MySQL API Node A
MySQL Data Node1
192.168.1.x
Network Switch 2
Arquitectura
Cluster
Dedicated
Network
10.1.1.x
MySQL Router 2
DB Server 1 DB Server 2 DB Server 3
MySQL API Node B
MySQL Data Node 2
MySQL API Node C
MySQL Data Node 3
192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2
10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.3
192.168.1.3
MySQL Cluster Management
VM or Bare-Metal
Cluster CGE
DB Server 4
MySQL API Node D / Data Node 4
MySQL InnoDB Replica
BI / OLAP
10.1.1.4
Cluster CGE

Resumen de Opciones HA con MySQL
Replication InnoDB Cluster NDB Cluster
Velocidad de Failover Media Alta Alta
Tipo de replicación: Sincrónica
o Asincrónica
Async / semi-
sync
Sync Sync 2PhaseCommit
Escalabilidad Lectura
Lectura & Escritura +
Sharding
Lectura + Escritura
Sin perdida de datos durante
falla
Configurable via
binlogs
Sin Sin
Facilidad de migración a partir
de InnoDB Stand-Alone
Fácil Fácil Media / Baja
Limite de almacenamiento 64TB+ 64TB+ ~3TB**

Resumen
• Hay mucha inversión de Oracle para con MySQL.
• MySQL Enterprise Edition aumenta la disponibilidad, el rendimiento y
la seguridad a través de herramientas, extensiones comerciales y
soporte.
• Si las aplicaciones son de misión crítica, MySQL Enterprise Edition
puede ayudar a profesionalizar su entorno con MySQL.
• MySQL Enterprise Edition, ofrece herramientas que permiten
implementar seguridad PCI

Próximos pasos…
• ¿Hay interés en profundizar en algún tópico en especial?
• ¿Cree ud que podemos ayudarle en algo que no se ha discutido?
• Tiene nuevos proyectos en los que se podría utilizar MySQL?
• ¿Y el entorno de desarrollo / pruebas / homologación? ¿Sigue la
misma estructura de producción?

Información Adicional
https://www.mysql.com/products/enterprise/techspec.html
https://www.mysql.com/products/enterprise/mysql-datasheet.en.pdf
https://www.mysql.com/why-mysql/
https://www.mysql.com/why-mysql/migration/
https://www.mysql.com/tcosavings/
https://www.mysql.com/products/

Lab 1
Instalación MySQL Enterprise
Server

Lab 2
Configuración MySQL Workbench

Lab 3
Migración de Datos Upgrade

Lab 4

Herramientas para
Dev-Ops con MySQL

Algunos frameworks & tools para automatización con MySQL
• MySQL Utilities ( Python )
• Java, SQL, NoSQL, C/C++, PHP, .NET Rails, Perl…
• Ansible, Chef, Puppet
• NodeJS, JSON
• Jenkins
• Docker Containers
• Kubernets / Rancher
• Terraform MySQL provider
• Y otros….

MySQL Clientes Latinoamérica
123

124
MySQL + Oracle: la mejor solución en la industria
* Nuevas aplicaciones,
Contenedores Docker,
Kubernetes, Cloud, custom apps:
CRM, ERP, etc…
* E-Business Suite, PeopleSoft, JD-
Edwards, Oracle APEX, Oracle
Forms / Reports,

Las tecnologías de Bases de Datos en la historia
2000
Año
Yahoo Facebook LinkedIn DoubleClickOriginada
en…

Gracias

MySQL 8.0 Introduction to NoSQL + SQL

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