Agnihotra is an ancient Vedic practice of conducting small pyramid-shaped fires at sunrise and sunset. The document discusses the types of Agnihotra practices and their effects on plants, soil, atmosphere, human beings, agriculture and more. Specifically, it is said to increase chlorophyll in plants, improve soil nutrients, purify the air, strengthen immune systems, reduce diseases and pests, and provide healthier nutrition. The proper procedure, materials, mantras and structure of the Agnihotra hut are described. Examples are given showing improved crop yields and disease resistance in turmeric, pumpkin and coconut farms using Agnihotra techniques.
Gopureganic is an organic foliar fertilizer made from abaca plants and fortified with abaca enzymes and flavonoids. Field trials were conducted in Nueva Ecija, Philippines to test Gopureganic on rice and pechay crops. The rice trial showed higher yields of 300 cavans/ha using Gopureganic compared to 240-300 cavans/ha for other organic fertilizers. Crop cutting monitored by the provincial agriculture office found Gopureganic to have more productive tillers and larger panicles than the untreated check. Overall the techno-demo trials demonstrated the effectiveness of Gopureganic for increasing yields of rice and other crops.
A Proudly Pinoy Product for the Global Filipinos.
Each and every products that comes out of the factory of Essensa Naturale are guaranteed to be non-toxic and safe for human consumption with health benefits as well as financial rewards. It's also gentle on the environment. Let us patronize our own local industry. Let's Buy Products by made Locally by Filipinos. www.essensanaturalemakati.com
mobile: 09081433882
The document discusses Agnihotra, an ancient Vedic fire ritual practiced at sunrise and sunset. It describes how Agnihotra is performed using dried cow dung, rice grains, ghee and a copper pyramid. Mantras are chanted as the offerings are made. The ritual purifies the atmosphere and benefits plants, animals and humans. Research shows Agnihotra ash increases crop yields and resistance to pests and disease. It also reduces bacterial counts and benefits health, the soil and environment.
The document lists the names of students taking the AGRN-522 course and provides information about the ancient Vedic practice of Agnihotra. It describes how Agnihotra involves lighting a fire at sunrise and sunset using dried cow dung, rice, and a copper pyramid. The smoke and ashes are said to purify the atmosphere. The document outlines the steps of Agnihotra and explains its reported benefits, including increased crop yields, pest resistance, and positive effects on health, soil, and the environment.
This document provides an overview of organic farming principles and history. It contains:
1) Definitions of organic farming emphasizing avoiding synthetic inputs and relying on natural systems and materials.
2) A brief history tracing traditional farming methods, then the rise of artificial fertilizers in the 18th-20th centuries.
3) Details on various organic farming methods like Rishi Krishi, Panchgavya Krishi, and Natural Farming which utilize natural inputs.
4) Principles of organic farming focused on soil health, ecology, fairness and care.
The document discusses organic farming methods and principles. It covers topics like the conversion period for transitioning to organic, pest and disease management using cultural and natural techniques, soil and water conservation, animal husbandry standards, food processing and handling guidelines, and labeling requirements for organic products. Sustainable and environmentally-friendly practices are emphasized throughout, with the goal of developing harmonious agro-ecosystems.
This document provides information about the Eclipta alba (Bhringraj) plant. It discusses the plant family, common names in several languages, distribution throughout tropical regions, agroclimatic requirements of warm temperatures and damp soil, cultivation methods of seed propagation or vegetative cuttings, inputs used, transplanting and aftercare, irrigation needs, pest and disease management, harvesting, yield, cost of cultivation, and medicinal uses to treat various health conditions and prevent greying of hair.
1. Agnihotra is an ancient Vedic practice of performing small fire sacrifices at sunrise and sunset using dried rice grains, ghee, and mantras to purify the atmosphere.
2. It was discovered by Rishi Kanva and mentioned in Vedic texts as a way to remove pollution and contamination through the transforming power of fire.
3. Regular Agnihotra practice is believed to positively impact microorganisms, plants, humans, animals and the environment by healing and harmonizing the atmosphere.
Gopureganic is an organic foliar fertilizer made from abaca plants and fortified with abaca enzymes and flavonoids. Field trials were conducted in Nueva Ecija, Philippines to test Gopureganic on rice and pechay crops. The rice trial showed higher yields of 300 cavans/ha using Gopureganic compared to 240-300 cavans/ha for other organic fertilizers. Crop cutting monitored by the provincial agriculture office found Gopureganic to have more productive tillers and larger panicles than the untreated check. Overall the techno-demo trials demonstrated the effectiveness of Gopureganic for increasing yields of rice and other crops.
A Proudly Pinoy Product for the Global Filipinos.
Each and every products that comes out of the factory of Essensa Naturale are guaranteed to be non-toxic and safe for human consumption with health benefits as well as financial rewards. It's also gentle on the environment. Let us patronize our own local industry. Let's Buy Products by made Locally by Filipinos. www.essensanaturalemakati.com
mobile: 09081433882
The document discusses Agnihotra, an ancient Vedic fire ritual practiced at sunrise and sunset. It describes how Agnihotra is performed using dried cow dung, rice grains, ghee and a copper pyramid. Mantras are chanted as the offerings are made. The ritual purifies the atmosphere and benefits plants, animals and humans. Research shows Agnihotra ash increases crop yields and resistance to pests and disease. It also reduces bacterial counts and benefits health, the soil and environment.
The document lists the names of students taking the AGRN-522 course and provides information about the ancient Vedic practice of Agnihotra. It describes how Agnihotra involves lighting a fire at sunrise and sunset using dried cow dung, rice, and a copper pyramid. The smoke and ashes are said to purify the atmosphere. The document outlines the steps of Agnihotra and explains its reported benefits, including increased crop yields, pest resistance, and positive effects on health, soil, and the environment.
This document provides an overview of organic farming principles and history. It contains:
1) Definitions of organic farming emphasizing avoiding synthetic inputs and relying on natural systems and materials.
2) A brief history tracing traditional farming methods, then the rise of artificial fertilizers in the 18th-20th centuries.
3) Details on various organic farming methods like Rishi Krishi, Panchgavya Krishi, and Natural Farming which utilize natural inputs.
4) Principles of organic farming focused on soil health, ecology, fairness and care.
The document discusses organic farming methods and principles. It covers topics like the conversion period for transitioning to organic, pest and disease management using cultural and natural techniques, soil and water conservation, animal husbandry standards, food processing and handling guidelines, and labeling requirements for organic products. Sustainable and environmentally-friendly practices are emphasized throughout, with the goal of developing harmonious agro-ecosystems.
This document provides information about the Eclipta alba (Bhringraj) plant. It discusses the plant family, common names in several languages, distribution throughout tropical regions, agroclimatic requirements of warm temperatures and damp soil, cultivation methods of seed propagation or vegetative cuttings, inputs used, transplanting and aftercare, irrigation needs, pest and disease management, harvesting, yield, cost of cultivation, and medicinal uses to treat various health conditions and prevent greying of hair.
1. Agnihotra is an ancient Vedic practice of performing small fire sacrifices at sunrise and sunset using dried rice grains, ghee, and mantras to purify the atmosphere.
2. It was discovered by Rishi Kanva and mentioned in Vedic texts as a way to remove pollution and contamination through the transforming power of fire.
3. Regular Agnihotra practice is believed to positively impact microorganisms, plants, humans, animals and the environment by healing and harmonizing the atmosphere.
This document provides an overview of Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) presented by Debasis Das. Some key points:
- ZBNF is an alternative to conventional agriculture that does not use chemical fertilizers or pesticides and aims to be expense-free. It relies on natural techniques like beejamrut, jeevamrut, mulching and natural pest control.
- The four pillars of ZBNF are beejamrut, jeevamrut, effective microorganisms and mulching. Beejamrut and jeevamrut provide nutrients to seeds and soil and encourage beneficial microbes.
- Studies show ZBNF increases soil nutrients
This study investigated the antifeedant activity of Gomphrena serrata extracts on sitophilus oryzae (rice weevil). The extracts were obtained from the plant using cold maceration. Dilution methods were used to test different concentrations of the extract and standard on rice weevils. The 1:5 concentration of the G. serrata extract showed the highest antifeedant activity after 6 hours, equal to the standard. This simple, cost-effective extraction and testing method demonstrates the antifeedant potential of G. serrata extracts as a natural pesticide alternative.
- Panchakaviya is a mixture used in Hindu rituals made by mixing five cow-derived products: cow dung, urine, milk, curd, and ghee. It is allowed to ferment for one month.
- According to ancient Ayurvedic texts, each component has medicinal properties and benefits health. It is also used in organic farming to promote plant growth and provide immunity.
- When properly prepared and applied, research has shown Panchakaviya increases crop yields, enhances drought tolerance, and improves plant growth, stem strength, root development, and shelf life of crops.
This document discusses banana tissue culture and micropropagation. It begins by defining tissue culture and its use in vegetative propagation. It then provides details on banana cultivation in India, varieties commonly grown, and requirements for banana growth including climate, soil, and planting material. The document outlines the process of banana micropropagation including initiation of shoot cultures, sterilization, media used, problems encountered, and rooting and acclimatization of plantlets. Micropropagation allows for production of disease-free, uniform banana plantlets year-round.
This document discusses Agnihotra, an Ayurvedic practice of making offerings into a sacred fire at sunrise and sunset. It is believed to purify the atmosphere. The summary is:
1. Agnihotra involves making offerings of rice and ghee into a copper pot fire according to specific rituals at sunrise and sunset.
2. The ash produced from the fire is beneficial for agriculture as a natural fertilizer that promotes faster germination, higher crop yields, and pest resistance.
3. In addition to agricultural uses, proponents believe Agnihotra purifies the atmosphere and has health benefits when practiced regularly.
Proteinex Plant is an amino acid-based plant growth regulator that contains essential amino acids, humic acid, protein hydrolysate, fulvic acid, enzymes, and herbal extracts. It helps improve plant growth, yield, and stress resistance. It works by penetrating plant stomata and enhancing photosynthesis, nutrient absorption, and immunity. Proteinex Plant comes in liquid and powder form and is used on many crop types. Proteinex Poultry is an amino acid-based feed supplement that contains essential amino acids derived from protein sources to stimulate growth in poultry.
Proteinex Plant is an amino acid-based plant growth regulator that contains essential amino acids, humic acid, protein hydrolysate, fulvic acid, enzymes, and herbal extracts. It helps improve plant growth, yield, and stress resistance. It works by penetrating plant stomata and improving physiological and biochemical processes. Proteinex Plant comes in liquid and powder form and is used on many crop types. Proteinex Poultry is an amino acid-based feed supplement that contains essential amino acids derived from protein sources to stimulate growth in poultry.
Guggul is a resin extracted from the Commiphora wightii tree through incisions made on the stem. It has a bitter taste and balsamic odor. The resin contains ketonic steroids, gum, volatile oils, and diterpenoids. Guggul has many health benefits and is used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat high cholesterol, obesity, arthritis, and other conditions. The tree is cultivated for its medicinal properties, with commercial cultivation increasing in response to demand for herbal medicines. Proper soil, climate, propagation methods, tapping, and protection from termites are required to successfully cultivate the guggul tree.
Small cardamom, or Elettaria cardamomum, is a medicinal plant native to the Western Ghats region of India. It is used to treat various digestive issues as well as cough, bronchitis, and infections. The plant thrives in humid, tropical forests between 1500-2500 meters in elevation. There are three main cultivars grown - Malabar, Mysore, and Vazhukka - which differ in panicle structure and capsule characteristics. Cardamom is propagated through vegetative suckers and requires irrigation, fertilization, mulching, weeding, and shade regulation to maximize yields.
This document discusses Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF), an alternative farming method introduced in the 1990s by Subash Palekar that aims to reduce costs and increase sustainability. It describes the key principles of ZBNF including no external inputs, soil cover, minimal soil disturbance, and water conservation. Benefits include lower water and electricity usage, reduced emissions, and lower costs. The document also outlines the four pillars of ZBNF: Jiwamrita (microbe-rich fertilizer), Waaphasa (soil aeration), Bijamrita (seed treatment), and mulching (soil cover).
ABSTRACT- Medicinal Plants have been practiced for hundreds of centuries by tribes all over the world. From the earliest times until the end of nineteenth century plants are still the common source of medicinal treatment yet. Using natural, plant-derived medicines that are “healthier” then prescription drugs derived from synthesized products is something that appeals to consumers. The medicinal plants are of great importance because there are utilized as medicines. Aim of this research work was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of Skimmia laureola plant against various patho-genic strains of bacteria. The hot and cold water extract of Skimmia laureola were used against four bacterial strains Escherichia coli,Bacillus subti-lus, Staphylococcusaureus and Proteus mirabilis in order to check the antibacterial activity of Skimmia laureola. Antibacterial activity was conducted by agar well diffusion method. The Skimmia laureola showed different level of antibacterial activity. The hot and cold water extract of Skimmia lau-reola showed antibacterial activity against the micro-organism but not too maximum. Keywords: Medicinal Plants, Skimmia Laureola, Antibacterial Activity.
Combination insecticides in india and their usesSubhomay Sinha
This document discusses important combination insecticides registered in India and their uses. It provides details on 14 different combination insecticide formulations, including the active ingredients in each and their target pests. The combinations provide both contact and systemic activity from different modes of action to control a wide range of sucking and chewing insect pests affecting various crops.
This document provides instructions for making Panchagavya, a natural fertilizer and pesticide made from cow products. It lists the ingredients as fresh cow dung, ghee, urine, milk, curd, sugarcane juice, coconut water, banana, and toddy or yeast for fermentation. The ingredients are mixed and stirred daily for 19 days. Panchagavya can then be used as a foliar spray, soil application, or for seed treatment to promote plant growth and increase yields for crops like rice and vegetables. Regular application increases photosynthesis, nutrient uptake, and disease resistance in plants.
This document discusses the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, which infects over 200 species of insects. It is an entomopathogenic fungus that infects insect hosts by penetrating their exoskeleton and releasing toxic compounds, eventually killing the host. The fungus can be mass produced using various methods and formulations and is used as a biopesticide to control agricultural insect pests in an eco-friendly way. It poses no threat to humans or other animals. The document provides details on the taxonomy, life cycle, mass production methods, applications, and safety of M. anisopliae.
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a herbaceous perennial cultivated for its rhizomes used as a spice. India is a leading producer, with Kerala, Meghalaya, and other northeastern states contributing 70% of production. Ginger grows well in warm, humid climates with moderate rainfall and loamy, well-drained soil. It is propagated from seed rhizomes planted in beds and provided fertilizer, mulch, weeding, and earthing up. Pests include shoot borer and rhizome scale, while diseases include soft rot and rhizome rot. Ginger is harvested after 8 months when leaves dry up, after which rhizomes are cleaned, peeled
Botanicals provide safe and effective plant-based solutions for agriculture. They contain valuable medicinal and therapeutic compounds. Botanicals extracts can be used as fertilizers, pesticides, and for plant protection. Some key botanicals discussed are neem, garlic, ginger, and lantana, which contain compounds that have insecticidal, fungicidal, and nematocidal properties. The document also discusses effective microorganism (EM) formulations and fermented plant juices (FPJ) which are made by fermenting plant materials and sugars to produce beneficial microbes. These natural products provide alternatives to chemical pesticides and are non-toxic while still controlling agricultural pests.
PRAVEEN.pptx pathology in honor of sajeethaPraveenBreaker
Indigenous technical knowledge (ITK) refers to accumulated skills and technologies passed down through generations in local communities. ITK for pest management includes cultural practices, physical/mechanical controls, and use of botanicals. Cultural practices enhance biodiversity and disrupt pest populations. Physical controls include handpicking pests and using traps/baits made with local resources. Many locally available plants like neem, turmeric, and coriander can be used to control pests when prepared as extracts. Cow urine, ash, and kerosene are also used in ITK formulations to manage insect and other agricultural pests.
ipm_pop-turmeric.pdf TURMEIC INTEGRATED PEST MANAGMENTAjayDivakaran4
This document provides an IPM package of practices for producing quality turmeric for export. It was compiled by the DPPQS technical team under the guidance of various officials. The package covers topics such as climatic and soil requirements, cultivars and varieties, propagation and planting, nutrient management, pest management, disease management, weed management, harvest and post-harvest procedures, and export procedures. The goal is to provide guidance to farmers on producing turmeric that meets export standards through integrated pest management practices.
This document discusses the role of plant growth regulators in vegetable production. It begins with an introduction to plant hormones also known as phytohormones. The five major classes of plant hormones are then described: auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, and ethylene. Various types of auxins, gibberellins, and cytokinins are listed along with their functions. Growth promoters, retardants, and inhibitors are defined. Examples of each are provided. The document concludes with a table showing the effects of different growth regulators on fruit set and yield in tomatoes.
This document provides information about biodynamic agriculture, which was founded in 1924 by Rudolf Steiner. It discusses the key principles of biodynamic farming, which treats the farm as a living organism and aims to build healthy soil and produce nourishing food. The document also describes the various biodynamic preparations that are used, such as the horn manure 500 and horn silica 501, as well as how they are made and applied.
This document provides an overview of Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) presented by Debasis Das. Some key points:
- ZBNF is an alternative to conventional agriculture that does not use chemical fertilizers or pesticides and aims to be expense-free. It relies on natural techniques like beejamrut, jeevamrut, mulching and natural pest control.
- The four pillars of ZBNF are beejamrut, jeevamrut, effective microorganisms and mulching. Beejamrut and jeevamrut provide nutrients to seeds and soil and encourage beneficial microbes.
- Studies show ZBNF increases soil nutrients
This study investigated the antifeedant activity of Gomphrena serrata extracts on sitophilus oryzae (rice weevil). The extracts were obtained from the plant using cold maceration. Dilution methods were used to test different concentrations of the extract and standard on rice weevils. The 1:5 concentration of the G. serrata extract showed the highest antifeedant activity after 6 hours, equal to the standard. This simple, cost-effective extraction and testing method demonstrates the antifeedant potential of G. serrata extracts as a natural pesticide alternative.
- Panchakaviya is a mixture used in Hindu rituals made by mixing five cow-derived products: cow dung, urine, milk, curd, and ghee. It is allowed to ferment for one month.
- According to ancient Ayurvedic texts, each component has medicinal properties and benefits health. It is also used in organic farming to promote plant growth and provide immunity.
- When properly prepared and applied, research has shown Panchakaviya increases crop yields, enhances drought tolerance, and improves plant growth, stem strength, root development, and shelf life of crops.
This document discusses banana tissue culture and micropropagation. It begins by defining tissue culture and its use in vegetative propagation. It then provides details on banana cultivation in India, varieties commonly grown, and requirements for banana growth including climate, soil, and planting material. The document outlines the process of banana micropropagation including initiation of shoot cultures, sterilization, media used, problems encountered, and rooting and acclimatization of plantlets. Micropropagation allows for production of disease-free, uniform banana plantlets year-round.
This document discusses Agnihotra, an Ayurvedic practice of making offerings into a sacred fire at sunrise and sunset. It is believed to purify the atmosphere. The summary is:
1. Agnihotra involves making offerings of rice and ghee into a copper pot fire according to specific rituals at sunrise and sunset.
2. The ash produced from the fire is beneficial for agriculture as a natural fertilizer that promotes faster germination, higher crop yields, and pest resistance.
3. In addition to agricultural uses, proponents believe Agnihotra purifies the atmosphere and has health benefits when practiced regularly.
Proteinex Plant is an amino acid-based plant growth regulator that contains essential amino acids, humic acid, protein hydrolysate, fulvic acid, enzymes, and herbal extracts. It helps improve plant growth, yield, and stress resistance. It works by penetrating plant stomata and enhancing photosynthesis, nutrient absorption, and immunity. Proteinex Plant comes in liquid and powder form and is used on many crop types. Proteinex Poultry is an amino acid-based feed supplement that contains essential amino acids derived from protein sources to stimulate growth in poultry.
Proteinex Plant is an amino acid-based plant growth regulator that contains essential amino acids, humic acid, protein hydrolysate, fulvic acid, enzymes, and herbal extracts. It helps improve plant growth, yield, and stress resistance. It works by penetrating plant stomata and improving physiological and biochemical processes. Proteinex Plant comes in liquid and powder form and is used on many crop types. Proteinex Poultry is an amino acid-based feed supplement that contains essential amino acids derived from protein sources to stimulate growth in poultry.
Guggul is a resin extracted from the Commiphora wightii tree through incisions made on the stem. It has a bitter taste and balsamic odor. The resin contains ketonic steroids, gum, volatile oils, and diterpenoids. Guggul has many health benefits and is used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat high cholesterol, obesity, arthritis, and other conditions. The tree is cultivated for its medicinal properties, with commercial cultivation increasing in response to demand for herbal medicines. Proper soil, climate, propagation methods, tapping, and protection from termites are required to successfully cultivate the guggul tree.
Small cardamom, or Elettaria cardamomum, is a medicinal plant native to the Western Ghats region of India. It is used to treat various digestive issues as well as cough, bronchitis, and infections. The plant thrives in humid, tropical forests between 1500-2500 meters in elevation. There are three main cultivars grown - Malabar, Mysore, and Vazhukka - which differ in panicle structure and capsule characteristics. Cardamom is propagated through vegetative suckers and requires irrigation, fertilization, mulching, weeding, and shade regulation to maximize yields.
This document discusses Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF), an alternative farming method introduced in the 1990s by Subash Palekar that aims to reduce costs and increase sustainability. It describes the key principles of ZBNF including no external inputs, soil cover, minimal soil disturbance, and water conservation. Benefits include lower water and electricity usage, reduced emissions, and lower costs. The document also outlines the four pillars of ZBNF: Jiwamrita (microbe-rich fertilizer), Waaphasa (soil aeration), Bijamrita (seed treatment), and mulching (soil cover).
ABSTRACT- Medicinal Plants have been practiced for hundreds of centuries by tribes all over the world. From the earliest times until the end of nineteenth century plants are still the common source of medicinal treatment yet. Using natural, plant-derived medicines that are “healthier” then prescription drugs derived from synthesized products is something that appeals to consumers. The medicinal plants are of great importance because there are utilized as medicines. Aim of this research work was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of Skimmia laureola plant against various patho-genic strains of bacteria. The hot and cold water extract of Skimmia laureola were used against four bacterial strains Escherichia coli,Bacillus subti-lus, Staphylococcusaureus and Proteus mirabilis in order to check the antibacterial activity of Skimmia laureola. Antibacterial activity was conducted by agar well diffusion method. The Skimmia laureola showed different level of antibacterial activity. The hot and cold water extract of Skimmia lau-reola showed antibacterial activity against the micro-organism but not too maximum. Keywords: Medicinal Plants, Skimmia Laureola, Antibacterial Activity.
Combination insecticides in india and their usesSubhomay Sinha
This document discusses important combination insecticides registered in India and their uses. It provides details on 14 different combination insecticide formulations, including the active ingredients in each and their target pests. The combinations provide both contact and systemic activity from different modes of action to control a wide range of sucking and chewing insect pests affecting various crops.
This document provides instructions for making Panchagavya, a natural fertilizer and pesticide made from cow products. It lists the ingredients as fresh cow dung, ghee, urine, milk, curd, sugarcane juice, coconut water, banana, and toddy or yeast for fermentation. The ingredients are mixed and stirred daily for 19 days. Panchagavya can then be used as a foliar spray, soil application, or for seed treatment to promote plant growth and increase yields for crops like rice and vegetables. Regular application increases photosynthesis, nutrient uptake, and disease resistance in plants.
This document discusses the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, which infects over 200 species of insects. It is an entomopathogenic fungus that infects insect hosts by penetrating their exoskeleton and releasing toxic compounds, eventually killing the host. The fungus can be mass produced using various methods and formulations and is used as a biopesticide to control agricultural insect pests in an eco-friendly way. It poses no threat to humans or other animals. The document provides details on the taxonomy, life cycle, mass production methods, applications, and safety of M. anisopliae.
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a herbaceous perennial cultivated for its rhizomes used as a spice. India is a leading producer, with Kerala, Meghalaya, and other northeastern states contributing 70% of production. Ginger grows well in warm, humid climates with moderate rainfall and loamy, well-drained soil. It is propagated from seed rhizomes planted in beds and provided fertilizer, mulch, weeding, and earthing up. Pests include shoot borer and rhizome scale, while diseases include soft rot and rhizome rot. Ginger is harvested after 8 months when leaves dry up, after which rhizomes are cleaned, peeled
Botanicals provide safe and effective plant-based solutions for agriculture. They contain valuable medicinal and therapeutic compounds. Botanicals extracts can be used as fertilizers, pesticides, and for plant protection. Some key botanicals discussed are neem, garlic, ginger, and lantana, which contain compounds that have insecticidal, fungicidal, and nematocidal properties. The document also discusses effective microorganism (EM) formulations and fermented plant juices (FPJ) which are made by fermenting plant materials and sugars to produce beneficial microbes. These natural products provide alternatives to chemical pesticides and are non-toxic while still controlling agricultural pests.
PRAVEEN.pptx pathology in honor of sajeethaPraveenBreaker
Indigenous technical knowledge (ITK) refers to accumulated skills and technologies passed down through generations in local communities. ITK for pest management includes cultural practices, physical/mechanical controls, and use of botanicals. Cultural practices enhance biodiversity and disrupt pest populations. Physical controls include handpicking pests and using traps/baits made with local resources. Many locally available plants like neem, turmeric, and coriander can be used to control pests when prepared as extracts. Cow urine, ash, and kerosene are also used in ITK formulations to manage insect and other agricultural pests.
ipm_pop-turmeric.pdf TURMEIC INTEGRATED PEST MANAGMENTAjayDivakaran4
This document provides an IPM package of practices for producing quality turmeric for export. It was compiled by the DPPQS technical team under the guidance of various officials. The package covers topics such as climatic and soil requirements, cultivars and varieties, propagation and planting, nutrient management, pest management, disease management, weed management, harvest and post-harvest procedures, and export procedures. The goal is to provide guidance to farmers on producing turmeric that meets export standards through integrated pest management practices.
This document discusses the role of plant growth regulators in vegetable production. It begins with an introduction to plant hormones also known as phytohormones. The five major classes of plant hormones are then described: auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, and ethylene. Various types of auxins, gibberellins, and cytokinins are listed along with their functions. Growth promoters, retardants, and inhibitors are defined. Examples of each are provided. The document concludes with a table showing the effects of different growth regulators on fruit set and yield in tomatoes.
This document provides information about biodynamic agriculture, which was founded in 1924 by Rudolf Steiner. It discusses the key principles of biodynamic farming, which treats the farm as a living organism and aims to build healthy soil and produce nourishing food. The document also describes the various biodynamic preparations that are used, such as the horn manure 500 and horn silica 501, as well as how they are made and applied.
This document discusses various methods of soil fertility evaluation including nutrient deficiency symptoms on plants, plant analysis, biological tests, soil testing, and modern approaches. Plant analysis and soil testing are quantitative chemical methods that directly measure the nutrient status of plants and soils. Biological tests include indicator plants and microbiological or pot culture tests that use the growth response of organisms. Modern approaches like soil test crop response and diagnosis and recommendation integrated system use mathematical models and nutrient ratios to determine optimized fertilizer recommendations.
This document provides an overview of urban agriculture in India. It discusses how rapid urbanization has increased demand for food in cities and the need for urban agriculture. Key points include: urban agriculture helps meet nutritional needs of growing urban populations in India through fresh, local production; it has environmental and social benefits; common methods include terrace, community, and vertical gardening; many government and non-government organizations promote urban agriculture in Indian cities. Constraints to urban agriculture include lack of awareness, policy restrictions, and negative attitudes.
This document discusses organic farming, including its definitions, history and principles. Organic farming avoids synthetic inputs and relies on crop rotations, animal manures and off-farm organic waste. It promotes soil health and biodiversity. Religions texts from ancient civilizations discuss organic manure practices. Major countries practicing organic agriculture are listed, with Australia having the largest area and India having over 500,000 hectares.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on hydroponics. Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil by using mineral nutrient solutions in water. The document discusses the history of hydroponics and different hydroponic systems like deep water culture, ebb and flow, drip systems, and aeroponics. It also covers the essential nutrients plants need, advantages of hydroponics like higher yields and disease resistance, and disadvantages like high costs and management needs. Common hydroponic growing media and plant types are also summarized.
Healthy seedlings are important for successful vegetable production. Arka Microbial Consortium, which contains nitrogen-fixing, phosphorus and zinc solubilizing, and plant growth promoting microbes, can improve seedling vigor and be used for organic production. Raising seedlings under covered conditions can allow harvesting of cucurbits one month earlier, doubling returns. Techniques like furrow irrigated raised beds coupled with straw mulch, partial root zone irrigation, and micro-irrigation can save water while increasing yields. Organic production focuses on natural inputs like biofertilizers, botanicals, and bioagents instead of synthetic chemicals or hormones. It improves soil health parameters like organic carbon and microbial biomass carbon compared to
How to Prepare for Fortinet FCP_FAC_AD-6.5 Certification?NWEXAM
Begin Your Preparation Here: https://bit.ly/3VfYStG — Access comprehensive details on the FCP_FAC_AD-6.5 exam guide and excel in the Fortinet Certified Professional - Network Security certification. Gather all essential information including tutorials, practice tests, books, study materials, exam questions, and the syllabus. Solidify your knowledge of Fortinet FCP_FAC_AD-6.5 certification. Discover everything about the FCP_FAC_AD-6.5 exam, including the number of questions, passing percentage, and the time allotted to complete the test.
Joyce M Sullivan, Founder & CEO of SocMediaFin, Inc. shares her "Five Questions - The Story of You", "Reflections - What Matters to You?" and "The Three Circle Exercise" to guide those evaluating what their next move may be in their careers.
IT Career Hacks Navigate the Tech Jungle with a RoadmapBase Camp
Feeling overwhelmed by IT options? This presentation unlocks your personalized roadmap! Learn key skills, explore career paths & build your IT dream job strategy. Visit now & navigate the tech world with confidence! Visit https://www.basecamp.com.sg for more details.
In the intricate tapestry of life, connections serve as the vibrant threads that weave together opportunities, experiences, and growth. Whether in personal or professional spheres, the ability to forge meaningful connections opens doors to a multitude of possibilities, propelling individuals toward success and fulfillment.
Eirini is an HR professional with strong passion for technology and semiconductors industry in particular. She started her career as a software recruiter in 2012, and developed an interest for business development, talent enablement and innovation which later got her setting up the concept of Software Community Management in ASML, and to Developer Relations today. She holds a bachelor degree in Lifelong Learning and an MBA specialised in Strategic Human Resources Management. She is a world citizen, having grown up in Greece, she studied and kickstarted her career in The Netherlands and can currently be found in Santa Clara, CA.
A Guide to a Winning Interview June 2024Bruce Bennett
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1. AGNIHOTRA
A VEDIC TOUCH TO MODERN AGRICULTURE
&
THE ULTIMATE SUPERTECHNOLOGY FOR A
SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD
PRSENTED BY:-
B.ARPITA
M.Sc. (Ag),AGRONOMY,
DEPT. OF ASEPAN,
Palli Siksha Bhavana,
Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, Birbhum, West Bengal 1
2. 2
CONTENTS:-
1.WHAT IS AGNIHOTRA
2.TYPES OF AGNIHOTRA
3.CONTRIBUTION OF HOMAS IN OUR LIFE
4.EFFECT OF AGNIHOTRA IS FELT ON
5.EFFECT OF AGNIHOTRA ON PLANT
6. EFFECT OF AGNIHOTRA ON SOIL
7. EFFECT OF AGNIHOTRA ON ATMOSPHERE
8. EFFECT OF AGNIHOTRA ON HUMAN BEING
9.HOW DOES IT WORK
10.HOW DOES IT DIRECTLY AFFECT AGRICULTURE
11.STRUCTURE OF AGNIHOTRA HUT
12.COMPONENTS
13.MANTRAS
14.PROCEDURE
15.PRECAUTIONS
16.LIMITATIONS
17.EFFECTS ON CROPS
18.EFFECTS ON DOMESTIC ANIMALS
19.EFFECTS ON HUMAN BEINGS
20.HOMA THERAPY CONTACTS
21.CONCLUSION
3. WHAT IS AGNIHOTRA:-
AGNIHOTRA is the science of HEALING the ATMOSPHERE through
PYRAMID FIRES to eliminate POLLUTION & CONTAMINATION.
It’s written in the Vedas that “HEAL THE ATMOSPHERE AND IT
WILL HEAL YOU”. According to Vedas most of the nutrient comes from
atmosphere. So we should focus on atmosphere.
3
4. 4
Agnihotra homa
It is most important and should
be practised exactly at sunrise and
sunset time daily.
Vyahruti Homa
It can be performed at any time
except sunrise and sunset. It is also
performed when commencing Om
Tryambakam Homa.
Om Tryambakam Homa
It should be performed at least
4 hours every day. It should be
performed for 24 hours on full
moon and no moon days.
5. CONTRIBUTION OF HOMA IN OUR LIFE:-
The purification of the atmosphere, the soil,
and waters
The harmonisation of body, soul, and spirit &
one's inner spiritual growth for general well being
The restoration of ecological balance
Strengthening the immune systems of man and
animals
The reduction of plant diseases and pests
Gaining healthier and tastier nutrition
which is highly energized and more
compatible i.e. Digestible
5
6. THE EFFECT OF AGNIHOTRA IS FELT ON:-
the plant
the soil
the atmosphere
the human being
the water
the animals
the agriculture
6
6
7. EFFECT OF AGNIHOTRA ON PLANT:-
Plants develop leaf veins that are cylindrical and larger than normal.
Production of chlorophyll is higher
Promotes proper systems of oxygen cycles in nature.
Greater array of cell structures.
Excellent substance, taste, and colour; along with
good seed size and seed quality.
Bees are also attracted to the homa atmosphere &
special hormone is secreted in the homa atmosphere
which, consumed through the honey, strengthens the
immune system in people.
7
8. EFFECT OF AGNIHOTRA ON SOIL:-
Increasing the availability of soluble nitrogen
Stabilize the amounts of potash, nitrogen, and trace elements in it.
Increases the amount of water-soluble phosphorus available to plants in the soil.
This has a great effect on their growth and reproductive cycles.
Consideration of the moon’s phases and rhythms, with which seeds are sown and
planting is done also support the success of homa farming.
Earthworms proliferate in this environment .Due to increases in their hormonal
production; they distribute moisture in the soil and provide it with humus.
8
9. EFFECT OF AGNIHOTRA ON ATMOSPHERE:-
All in all, the Homa applications are a practical contribution to
environmental protection because they purify the atmosphere and
improve the quality of air, water, and soil. The effects of so-called
subtle (vital) forces and energies on plants, as well as on humans and
animals, could easily be proven if scientists pay attention to them.
9
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EFFFECT OF AGNIHOTRA ON HUMAN BEING:-
Reduce head ache , stress and relieve tension.
Reduce sinusitis ,respiratory problem and asthma.
Beneficial for depression and insomnia.
Beneficial for hyper active children.
Renew brain cell and revitalize skin.
Purify blood and circulatory system.
Reduce smoking and drinking.
Cures cancer.
13. DIRECT USE OF AGNIHOTRAASH IN AGRICULTURE:-
IMPREGNATIONS OF SEEDS AND BULBS
13
mixture of cow urine and water in a ratio of 50:50, to which up to 4 tablespoons of
Agnihotra ash per 5 litres of solution are added and stirred.
Seeds and bulbs should soak in this solution for 30-40 minutes. This strengthens the
germinating plant and makes it more resistant to pests.
Like cow dung, cow urine has antibacterial effects and provides a protective coating
around the seeds and bulbs
After this time of treatment, seeds are spread on filter paper, or other absorbent paper,
to dry. They should be dry enough to spread, but moist enough so that the core of the
seed doesn’t dryout. Bulbs may be planted immediately after being treated with the
solution.
14. FERTILIZERS
In addition, plants can be fertilized with a mixture of Agnihotra
ash, stinging nettles,
The stinging nettles are fermented i.e. decomposed in
the water for 7-14 days, depending on weather
conditions and the amount of nettles needed.
This mixture should then be diluted to a solution with a
ratio of 1:9 and filtered with a fine screen (sieve) into a
spraying container or watering can.
14
15. 15
PLANT NUTRIENT
SOLUTION
4 tablespoons of Agnihotra
ash and up to 4 tablespoons of
pulverized, dried cow dung
are stirred in approximately 5
litres of water and then applied
to plants.
This may be repeated every
14 days, depending on how
much it is needed.
16. 16
SPRAY SOLUTION
A nutrient solution to be sprayed can be made by mixing up to 4 tablespoons of
Agnihotra ash with 5 litres of water.
This spray solution is left standing for 3 days and then filtered through a fine
screen before it is used to protect plants against pests and diseases.
A spray solution can also be made from certain fern blossoms, in which approximately
150 grams of the blossoms, mixed with 2 litres of water and 2 tablespoons of
Agnihotra ash, are left standing to ferment for 7-10 days
Filtered through a narrow-meshed screen and then finally distributed on the plants with
a sprayer, this helps keep away pests such as snails.
19. MATERIALS REQUIRED FOR CONDUCT AGNIHOTRA and :-
Copper pyramid of fixed size
Ingredients (dried cow dung, cow’s ghee, brown rice)
Mantra (vibrations)
Timesheet exact to the second of sunrise/sunset and watch
19
20. AGNIHOTRA MANTRA AT SUNRISE:-
Sooryáya Swáhá Sooryáya Idam Na Mama
Prajápataye Swáhá Prajápataye Idam Na Mama
(Put brown rice mixed with ghee into the fire at each “swaha”)
AGNIHOTRA MANTRA AT SUNSET:-
Agnaye Swáhá Agnaye Idam Na Mama
Prajápataye Swáhá Prajápataye Idam Na Mama
(Put brown rice mixed with ghee into the fire at each “swáhá”)
20
21. OM TRYAMBAKAM HOMA (4 hours daily)
Om Tryambakam yajámahe Sugandhimpushti vardhanam
Urvárukamiva bandhanán Mrutyor muksheeya mámrutát swáhá
(Put one drop of ghee into the fire at each “swáhá”)
VYAHRYTI HOMA MANTRA
Bhooh swáhá agnaye idam na mama
Bhuwah swáhá wáyawe idam na mama
Swah swáhá sooryáya idam na mama
Bhoor bhuwah swah swáhá Prajápataye idam na mama
(Put one drop of ghee into the fire at each “swáhá”) 21
22. PROCEDURE OF AGNIHOTRA:-
A FEW MINUTES BEFORE THE ACTUAL TIME OF SUNRISE AND SUNSET YOU SHOULD START
TO PREPARE THE AGNIHOTRA FIRE AS FOLLOWS:
22
Place a flat piece of dried cow dung at the bottom of the copper pyramid. Arrange pieces of
dried cow dung in the pyramid in such a manner as will allow air to pass
Apply a little Ghee to a small piece of cow dung and light it. Insert this lighted piece of cow dung
in the middle of the pyramid.
Soon all the dung in the pyramid will catch fire. You may use a hand fan to blow the air and help
the flame. However, do not blow on the fire so as to avoid bacteria from the mouth affecting the
fire.
You take a few grains of rice in a dish or your left palm and apply a few drops of ghee to them.
23. 23
Just before the next Agnihotra collect the ash and keep it in a glass or earthen container. It can
be used for plants or making folk medicines
Exactly at sunrise utter the first Mantra and after the word SWAHA add a few grains of rice (as
little as you can hold in the pinch of your fingers will suffice) to the fire.
Utter the second Mantra and after the word SWAHA add a few grains of rice to the fire.
This completes morning Agnihotra.
At sunset do the same by using evening Mantras. This completes evening Agnihotra
After each Agnihotra try to spare as many minutes as you can for meditation. You can sit at least
till the fire gets extinguished itself
24. 24
PRECAUTIONS AF AGNIHOTRA FARMING:-
The exact timing must be maintained for individual yajna.
Only whole Kernel rice is used. Best when brown rice is used.
Only copper and gold pyramid can be used.
Only dried cow dung can be used.
Content should be mixed in proper ratio.
25. 25
LIMITATIONS OF AGNIHOTRA FARMING:-
The spray solution must be sprayed little before flowering and later at
maturity stage.
Only dry ash should be sprayed as it will not interfere pollination.
There is no effect on weed.
26. SOME OUTSTANDING PERFORMANCE OF AGNIHOTRA IN INDIA:-
TURMERIC &PUMPKIN
(Farm of Shri Arul Kartikeyan Pollachi , Dist: Coimbatore, TN)
Arul Kartikeyan is a bio-dynamic farmer in Coimbatore district. The whole
turmeric crop was affected by an insect infestation. After only one spray treatment
with Agnihotra ash water solution, the disease on the leaves cleared up completely.
The pumpkin crop was also heavily infested with insects. Again, after only one
spray with Agnihotra ash water solution, a large population of predator insects
appeared, bringing the situation under control.
26
27. 27
COCONUT
(Farm of Shri Chinnaswamy Devansapudur, Pollachi, Dist:Coimbatore, TN)
Outbreak of nut infesting eriophyid mite in coconut plantations of South India
in 1999. First time reported in any Asian country. Extremely small sized fruits. Heavy
crop losses due to immature nut fall. After 6 months treatment with Homa Therapy
on the Chinnaswami farm, there was a complete cessation of falling immature nuts.
28. RICE
(Farm of Shri Soma Sundaram Pollachi, Dist:Coimbatore, TN)
With use of Homa Therapy techniques, one month after planting, rice
is completely free of disease.
Shri Sundaram reports that this is the best result he has seen since his
childhood. Taste is excellent.
28
29. 29
WHEAT & BARLEY
(Farm of Shri Bhagwan Singh
Jhajhar, Dist:Navalgarh, Rajasthan)
Shri Bhagwan Singh
reports an excellent result with
both wheat and barley crops. Also
the farmers on the neighbouring
farms were very happy as the
Agnihotra and Homa Therapy
effect extended onto their farms
as well.
30. 30
MILLET
("Tapovan", farm of Shri Abhay
V. Paranjpe, Tal: Parola,
Dist: Jalgaon, Maharashtra)
Many farms in Jalgaon
district, Maharashtra, suffered
extensive losses of the millet crop
due to an infestation of stem
borer.
Millet in Tapovan farm
where Agnihotra and Homa
Therapy techniques are practised ,
was completely free of any insect
problem.
31. 31
COTTON
("Tapovan", farm of Shri Abhay V. Paranjpe Tal: Parola, Dist: Jalgaon, Maharashtra)
Cotton farms in Jalgaon district Maharashtra, use heavy doses of agro-
chemicals. Plants are large and green but with very few cotton bolls due to insect
attack .
Cotton plants in Tapovan farm where Agnihotra and Homa Therapy is
practised, are much smaller but heavily laden with cotton bolls .
32. TOMATO
(Farm of Shri Dhanalal Dist:Jaipur, Rajasthan)
The first planting of tomato on the Dhanalal farm was heavily
infested with tomato borer. All the farms in the area were infested. Heavy doses of
chemical insecticide were needed 3 times per week. After 2 weeks treatment with
Homa Therapy there was 70% improvement in crop.
Some severely diseased plants which were treated individually with Homa ash
gave extraordinarily high yields. The subsequent plantings after beginning Homa
Therapy treatment were not infested at all.
32
33. SOYA BEAN
(Farm of Prestige Foods Pvt Ltd Dewas, Dist:Indore, MP)
Using agro-chemicals the yield from the Prestige farm in year 2000 was 350 kg
per hectare.
Using Agnihotra and Homa Therapy farming techniques the yield in year 2001
was 2100 kg per hectare without irrigation.
Other farms in the area averaged 700 to 800 kg per hectare. Nearest best result
was 1200 kg per hectare.
Beans from Prestige farm were of superior colour. Roots of the plants from the
Prestige farm bore twice the number of nitrogen-fixing nodules as those from the
neighbouring farm.
33
34. 34
VANILLA
(Farm of Shri Abhay Mutalik Desai Sutagatti, Dist:Belgaum, Karnataka)
Shri Desai reports that his first ever vanilla produce (1999-2000)
was of excellent quality and the best in India. The vanilla bean curing
process (three months) was started along with Homa Therapy
treatment. The matured vanilla beans were tested at Spice Board of
India testing laboratory in Cochin and the vanillin percentage by weight
was 2.91%, the highest in this growing season
YEAR PLACE % INCREASE BY WT.
1998 Ernanakulam, Kerala 2.56
1999 Myladumpara,Kerala 2.71
2000 Sutagatti, Karnataka 2.91
35. RESULTS ON DOMESTICATED ANIMAL:-
COW
(Observation: Eng. Mate Uranga, Lima, Perú)
With uncontrollable warts. The vet recommended that the cow be put down.
With HOMATHERAPY Warts are disappearing .General health improves .The fur turns
shiny, which indicates good health .Calves in early stages of pneumonia healed in
only 10 days with the Agnihotra ash treatment .
35
36. 36
BULL
(Observation: DueñoSr. Americo
Peréz L.E.# 10493737, Tocache,
Perú)
A pedigree bull named
“Nene”valued at $US 50,000 was
infected with a lethal virus called
“Piroplasmosis.”
It was contracted from the soil
and 500 cows were infected.
“Nene”was healed with Agnihotra
ash and Homa Therapy overnight.
41. 41
CONCLUSION:-
IT IS ALSO TRUE THAT
“ADOPTION IS A PATH
....ONE PERSON LEADS
AND EVERYONE IN
THE SOCIETY FOLLOW
SUSTAINABILITY CERATES
AND MAINTAINS THE
CONDITION WHRE
HUMANITY ANG NATURE
CAN EXISTS IN
PRODUCTIVE HARMONY