The document summarizes key statistics about Mongolia's information and communication technology sector in 2013, including:
- Mobile and fixed network statistics such as the number of mobile cellular users, fixed telephone lines, and wireless subscribers.
- Internet service statistics such as the number of internet service providers, internet cafes, and internet users.
- CATV and IPTV subscriber numbers and the growth of cable television subscribers.
- Economic factors of the ICT sector such as total revenue from telecommunication services and revenue from the population.
The document is the 2012 Performance and Accountability Report of the Communications Regulatory Commission (CRC) of Mongolia. It contains a 3-page letter of transmittal from the Chairman of the CRC to the Prime Minister of Mongolia, transmitting the report. The report contains information on the telecommunications, broadcasting and postal sectors in Mongolia, as well as a summary of the CRC's regulatory activities and initiatives. It also includes the CRC's audited financial statements for fiscal year 2012.
The document is the Communications Regulatory Commission's 2017 Performance and Accountability Report. It contains key statistics on Mongolia's ICT sector in 2017, including:
- There were over 3.9 million mobile subscribers in Mongolia in 2017, with the three largest providers controlling over 89% of the market. 3G and 4G/LTE subscribers grew to over 2.6 million and 1.3 million respectively.
- Internet subscribers in Mongolia grew to over 2.4 million in 2017, with fiber optic connectivity becoming the dominant access technology with over 247,000 subscribers.
- Fixed telephone subscribers reached 292,594 in 2017, while SMS traffic grew to over 3.7 billion messages sent in 2017.
The document is the 2016 Performance and Accountability Report of the Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia. It provides key statistics on Mongolia's ICT sector in 2016, including over 3.4 million mobile subscribers, over 36,000 km of fiber optic backbone networks, and around 258,000 fixed telephone subscribers. It also outlines national ICT programs and policies and describes the CRC's activities and regulatory work in 2016, such as publishing a legal guide, overseeing the launch of 4G-LTE services, and conducting monitoring and enforcement activities.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
2. Технологийн судалгааны байгууллагууд
No.zz Name(Full Word) Content Web Site Logo
Gartner Gartner, Inc.
Gartner, Inc. is an American information technology research
and advisory firm headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut,
United States.
http://www.gartner.com/
KT
Institute
KT Corporation,
Digieco
kt, leading the development of the information and
communications industries of Korea since its foundation in
1981.
http://www.kt.com/eng/main.j
sp
NIPA
National IT Industry
Promotion Agency
devotes itself to reinforcing the competitiveness of the IT
industry and contributes to the economic growth through the
efficient support and laying the groundwork for the industrial
technology promotion.
http://www.nipa.kr/eng/main.i
t
IDG
International Data
Group
International Data Group (IDG) is the world's leading
technology media, events and research company.
http://www.idg.com/www/ho
me.nsf/home?readform
IDC
International Data
Corporation
is the premier global provider of market intelligence, advisory
services, and events for the information technology,
telecommunications and consumer technology markets.
http://www.idc.com/
IEEE
Institute of Electrical
and Electronics
Engineers
IEEE is the world's largest professional association dedicated to
advancing technological innovation and excellence for the
benefit of humanity
http://www.ieee.org/index.htm
l?WT.mc_id=hpf_logo
SK C&C SK C&C
SK C&C is creating customer value through transformation and
innovation and growing into a Global ICT player by boldly
challenging the future.
http://www.skcc.com/
CES 2014
Consumer
Electronics Show
International CES, more commonly known as the Consumer
Electronics Show (CES), is an internationally renowned
electronics and technology trade show, attracting major
companies and industry professionals worldwide.
http://www.cesweb.org/
4. ICT development and trends: Интернэт хэрэглээ
• 2017.09.20 оны байдлаар (Internet Live Stats):
http://www.internetlivestats.com/
5. ICT development and trends: Интернэт хэрэглээ
• 2017.09.20 оны байдлаар (Internet Live Stats):
in 1 second
70,891 YouTube videos viewed
2,626,269 Emails sent
62,676 Google searches
48,756GB of Internet traffic
2,776 Skype calls
804 Instagram photos uploaded
13. Мэдээллийн технологийн хөгжлийн индекс (IDI)
Source: ITU. http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/publications/mis2015/methodology.aspx
ICT Development Index: indicators, reference values and weights
17. Gartner’s Top 10 IT Trends for 2017
• Artificial intelligence will be the next big thing. Siri, Google, Alexa, Cortana are creating
intelligent learning, devices, apps, home automation, gamers, etc. Cloud and IoT are
now transparent and integrated.
18. • deep learning, neural networks and natural-language processing
• understand, learn, predict, adapt and potentially operate autonomously
AI and machine learning: Хиймэл оюун ухаан, машин
сургалт
Google's AlphaGo AI beats
Lee Se-dol
Learn from weather patterns, financial fraud, network security, market trends, buying behaviour, big data
from or about people
18
19. • Supervised learning ( )
– Урьдчилан тааварлах
– Ангилал, регресс
• Unsupervised learning ( )
– Clustering
– Probability distribution estimation
– Finding association (in features)
– Dimension reduction
• Semi-supervised learning
• Reinforcement learning
– Шийдвэр гаргах(robot, chess machine)
Машин сургалт
Хэрэглээ
• Face detection
• Object detection and recognition
• Image segmentation
• Multimedia event detection
• Economical and commercial
usage
19
20. • Хүн машины харилцаанд дараах 3 системийг голлон ашигладаг. Үүнд:
• Automatic speech recognition (ASR)- яриаг автоматаар таних
– Speech (continuous time series) → Text (discrete symbol sequence)
• Machine translation (MT) – машины орчуулга
– Text (discrete symbol sequence) → Text (discrete symbol sequence)
• Text-to-speech synthesis (TTS)- ярианы синтез
– Text (discrete symbol sequence) → Speech (continuous time series)
Харилцааны систем
http://www.ustar-consortium.com/20
21. • Siri, Google now, Google photo, Google mail
• Зан төлөв, сонирхлыг судалж танд хэрэгтэй мэдээллийг цуглуулах,
эрэмбэлэх
• Компаниуд ухаалаг программуудыг ашиглан их хэмжээний өгөгдөлд дүн
шинжилгээ хийж бизнес үйл ажиллагаандаа ашиглах
Ухаалаг програмууд
21
22. • Робот, дрон, жолоочгүй машин
• Internet of Things (IoT) devices
IntelligentThings-Ухаалаг юмс
22
23. • The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of dedicated physical objects (things) that
contain embedded technology to communicate and sense or interact with their internal
states or the external environment.
– удирдлага, хяналтын төхөөрөмжүүд
– гэр ахуйн хэрэгсэл
– автомашин, өөрөө явагч машин техник
• Өндөр настан болон өвчтнийг хянагч аппаратууд нь тухайн хүний биеийн байдлын
мэдээллийг интернэтээр дамжуулан илгээх
• Сүүлийн үед хэрэглэгдэх болох “ухаалаг гэр”-ийн төхөөрөмжүүдийг интернэт
ашиглан удирдаж гэрлээ унтраах, гэрийн халуун хүйтнээ тохируулах
• Ухаалаг төхөөрөмжийн GPS-ийг ашиглан машины байршлыг шалгах, алсаас
‘Remote sensing’ ашиглан өвчтөний өвчин оношлох гэх мэт.
IntelligentThings-Internet of Things (IoT)
23
31. • Cloud and Distributed Computing
• Statistical Analysis and Data Mining
• Web Architecture or Development
• Middleware and Integration Software
• User Interface Design
• Network and Information Security
• Mobile development
• Data presentation
• SEO/SEM Marketing
• Storage Systems and Management