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Music
Magazine
Production Piece for AS
Media Studies
The Music Industry
 Whatdo we know already about the
 music business?
The Music Press
 What
     is the purpose of a music
 magazine?
(Some)Existing Titles
Q                  Jazzwise
 NME               Music
 Kerrang!          The Wire
 Mojo              Songlines
 Mixmag            K Mag
 Metal   Hammer    Classical Music
 Clash             Gramophone
 Echoes            Downbeat
Researching Existing Titles
 What  genre does the magazine cater for?
 What are the key signifiers of the genre in
  terms of:
     Representation of artists
       Gender    roles
       Dress / looks
       Attitude
       Age
       Ethnicity

     Musical style / Instrumentation
Genre Conventions
 On  your blog, write about two or three
  different music genres, explaining what
  the key signifiers of the genre are.
 Make sure you illustrate your blog post
  with images from relevant music
  magazines which back up what you are
  writing.
Content Analysis – Music
Magazines
   In your group, go through the magazine and
    analyse the proportion of the magazine
    devoted to:
       Regular Features
       Special Features
       Reviews (subdivided?)
       Letters/mail
       Interviews
       Advertising
       Other?
   What can you tell about the target audience
    for the magazine from its contents?
Media Packs
 Construct
          a media pack based on the
 models provided for your own magazine
The Music Industry
How does it work?
Aims
 To explore different distribution routes for
  music
 To understand the financial structure of
  the music industry
 To learn about some of the major and
  independent record labels
How do you get music?
How do you get music?
       CD
       Vinyl
       Legal     Downloads
           iTunes, Amazon etc.
       Illegal   Downloads
           Blogs, Limewire, p2p, torrents
       Sharing
       Streaming
           LastFM, Spotify, Sky Songs etc.
       Radio
           Digital
           Analogue
       Podcast
How does the music industry
work?
Who gets paid?




CD bought in a shop   CD bought online
Who gets paid?




  Downloaded song      Downloaded song from
  from a major label   aggregator (indie/DIY)
Record Labels – The Majors
 EMI
 Universal
 Warner Music
 Sony BMG


 Themajors own many subsidiary labels,
 including some independents
Label Market Share
Record Labels - Independents
 www.dominorecordco.com
 www.ministryofsound.com
 www.beggars.com
 www.jeepster.co.uk
 www.roughtraderecords.com
 http://www.moshimoshimusic.com/
 http://679artists.com/679-artists/
Streaming or
Downloading?
BBC Video
 Inthis video, Rory Cellan-Jones outlines
  some of the approaches taken by online
  services to make internet music profitable
 Video Link
Downloads


 Amazon
 We7
 iTunes
 Etc.
Streaming                Freecontent with
                             adverts?
                            Subscription service?
 Last FM
 Spotify
                            Who    gets paid in a
 Sky Songs (now closed)
                             streaming service?
                            Not the artists and
                             labels...
                            Is streaming even
                             viable?
Look at this image...
 Picture


 Whatis the future for digital music? The
 cloud?
Impact on magazines
 Print magazines are failing and closing all
  the time
 Titles such as Melody Maker, Smash Hits
  and others have all closed
 Circulation for print magazines is declining
  as people can get news quicker and for
  free online
 What can magazines do about this?
The future for magazines
1.   Offer something that you can’t get online –
     a physical product
        Quality
        “Free” giveaways
        Collectors/souvenir editions
2.   Diversify
        Use the magazine brand for an online
         platform, a radio station, a TV channel,
         awards ceremonies,
        These are called “brand extensions”
Integrating these ideas into
your production
   In designing your media packs, think about
    how your magazine will respond to:
       The 21st century music industry
       Access to music via streaming, downloading
        and cloud services
       Collectible / souvenir items or ideas
       Brand extensions
   Some of these ideas can be integrated with
    your mission statements in the media pack
   Others will need to be a separate blog post
    related to planning your magazine for the 21st
    century music industry

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Music magazine

  • 2. The Music Industry  Whatdo we know already about the music business?
  • 3. The Music Press  What is the purpose of a music magazine?
  • 4. (Some)Existing Titles Q  Jazzwise  NME  Music  Kerrang!  The Wire  Mojo  Songlines  Mixmag  K Mag  Metal Hammer  Classical Music  Clash  Gramophone  Echoes  Downbeat
  • 5. Researching Existing Titles  What genre does the magazine cater for?  What are the key signifiers of the genre in terms of:  Representation of artists  Gender roles  Dress / looks  Attitude  Age  Ethnicity  Musical style / Instrumentation
  • 6. Genre Conventions  On your blog, write about two or three different music genres, explaining what the key signifiers of the genre are.  Make sure you illustrate your blog post with images from relevant music magazines which back up what you are writing.
  • 7. Content Analysis – Music Magazines  In your group, go through the magazine and analyse the proportion of the magazine devoted to:  Regular Features  Special Features  Reviews (subdivided?)  Letters/mail  Interviews  Advertising  Other?  What can you tell about the target audience for the magazine from its contents?
  • 8. Media Packs  Construct a media pack based on the models provided for your own magazine
  • 9. The Music Industry How does it work?
  • 10. Aims  To explore different distribution routes for music  To understand the financial structure of the music industry  To learn about some of the major and independent record labels
  • 11. How do you get music?
  • 12. How do you get music?  CD  Vinyl  Legal Downloads  iTunes, Amazon etc.  Illegal Downloads  Blogs, Limewire, p2p, torrents  Sharing  Streaming  LastFM, Spotify, Sky Songs etc.  Radio  Digital  Analogue  Podcast
  • 13. How does the music industry work?
  • 14. Who gets paid? CD bought in a shop CD bought online
  • 15. Who gets paid? Downloaded song Downloaded song from from a major label aggregator (indie/DIY)
  • 16. Record Labels – The Majors  EMI  Universal  Warner Music  Sony BMG  Themajors own many subsidiary labels, including some independents
  • 17.
  • 19. Record Labels - Independents  www.dominorecordco.com  www.ministryofsound.com  www.beggars.com  www.jeepster.co.uk  www.roughtraderecords.com  http://www.moshimoshimusic.com/  http://679artists.com/679-artists/
  • 21. BBC Video  Inthis video, Rory Cellan-Jones outlines some of the approaches taken by online services to make internet music profitable  Video Link
  • 23. Streaming  Freecontent with adverts?  Subscription service?  Last FM  Spotify  Who gets paid in a  Sky Songs (now closed) streaming service?  Not the artists and labels...  Is streaming even viable?
  • 24. Look at this image...  Picture  Whatis the future for digital music? The cloud?
  • 25. Impact on magazines  Print magazines are failing and closing all the time  Titles such as Melody Maker, Smash Hits and others have all closed  Circulation for print magazines is declining as people can get news quicker and for free online  What can magazines do about this?
  • 26. The future for magazines 1. Offer something that you can’t get online – a physical product  Quality  “Free” giveaways  Collectors/souvenir editions 2. Diversify  Use the magazine brand for an online platform, a radio station, a TV channel, awards ceremonies,  These are called “brand extensions”
  • 27. Integrating these ideas into your production  In designing your media packs, think about how your magazine will respond to:  The 21st century music industry  Access to music via streaming, downloading and cloud services  Collectible / souvenir items or ideas  Brand extensions  Some of these ideas can be integrated with your mission statements in the media pack  Others will need to be a separate blog post related to planning your magazine for the 21st century music industry