This document provides an introduction to "The Museum of Dissensus", which is a book and research project exploring artistic works that protest, disrupt, and transgress established norms and systems. The introduction discusses the project's inspiration from seeing works about the Armenian Genocide and how art can memorialize silenced histories and cultural erasures. It summarizes some of the key artists and works featured in the project, and explores the complex relationship between art and politics. The overarching goal is to facilitate diverse voices and perspectives without implying equivalence, in order to disrupt binary thinking and open new ways of understanding.
This document provides information on recent acquisitions by the Museum of Modern Art in New York. It includes the title, date, medium, dimensions and information about each artwork and its artist. Artists featured include Eugene Berman, Jose Bermudez, Gandy Brodie, James Brooks, Pierre Clerk, Stuart Davis, Max Ernst, Helen Frankenthaler, Fritz Glarner, Joseph Glasco, Roberto Gonzalez Goyri, Arshile Gorky, Paoul Hague, Hans Hofmann, Richard Hunt, Joan Junyer, Robert Kabak and Wolf Kahn.
This document provides context about the artist Margaret Mellis and discusses her work Sea (1991) which is an assemblage of found boat lumber. It notes that Mellis has often been portrayed as a secondary figure in histories of British modernism despite her significant contributions. The document examines Mellis's work in museum collections in Scotland and discusses how her practice engaged with materials, color, and conceptual elements in a sophisticated way beyond simplistic readings of her work. It makes connections between Mellis's work and that of contemporary artists like Phyllida Barlow and Hayley Tompkins.
This document provides an overview of art in the 20th century. It showcases works from various artistic movements and highlights experimentation with new materials, styles, and a rejection of realism. Key developments include the rise of abstraction, the relationship between art and its social/political contexts, and questioning traditional boundaries between high and low art forms.
The Guerrilla Girls are an anonymous group of feminist artists founded in New York City in 1984. They use guerrilla tactics like posters, ads and public interventions to expose gender and racial bias and promote women in the arts. Some key points:
- Members always wear gorilla masks in public and use pseudonyms of dead female artists to maintain anonymity and focus on the issues.
- Their strategies have included ads naming biased institutions, infiltrating art hierarchies with stickers, and conducting "weenie counts" to expose gender imbalances in museum exhibitions.
- They produce provocative posters and public interventions on topics like discrimination in museums, Hollywood, and political issues affecting women's rights.
The document provides guidance on avoiding commonly misspelled words by using the correct suffixes. It notes that "accidently" is sometimes seen but "accidentally" is preferred. It recommends being careful with spelling variations to avoid distracting readers from the overall message.
The document provides a spelling error example using "accidently" instead of "accidentally." It notes that accidentally is the correct spelling and advises avoiding variants that some may see as errors. It also mentions keeping spelling correct is important so as not to distract from the message being conveyed.
This document provides an introduction to "The Museum of Dissensus", which is a book and research project exploring artistic works that protest, disrupt, and transgress established norms and systems. The introduction discusses the project's inspiration from seeing works about the Armenian Genocide and how art can memorialize silenced histories and cultural erasures. It summarizes some of the key artists and works featured in the project, and explores the complex relationship between art and politics. The overarching goal is to facilitate diverse voices and perspectives without implying equivalence, in order to disrupt binary thinking and open new ways of understanding.
This document provides information on recent acquisitions by the Museum of Modern Art in New York. It includes the title, date, medium, dimensions and information about each artwork and its artist. Artists featured include Eugene Berman, Jose Bermudez, Gandy Brodie, James Brooks, Pierre Clerk, Stuart Davis, Max Ernst, Helen Frankenthaler, Fritz Glarner, Joseph Glasco, Roberto Gonzalez Goyri, Arshile Gorky, Paoul Hague, Hans Hofmann, Richard Hunt, Joan Junyer, Robert Kabak and Wolf Kahn.
This document provides context about the artist Margaret Mellis and discusses her work Sea (1991) which is an assemblage of found boat lumber. It notes that Mellis has often been portrayed as a secondary figure in histories of British modernism despite her significant contributions. The document examines Mellis's work in museum collections in Scotland and discusses how her practice engaged with materials, color, and conceptual elements in a sophisticated way beyond simplistic readings of her work. It makes connections between Mellis's work and that of contemporary artists like Phyllida Barlow and Hayley Tompkins.
This document provides an overview of art in the 20th century. It showcases works from various artistic movements and highlights experimentation with new materials, styles, and a rejection of realism. Key developments include the rise of abstraction, the relationship between art and its social/political contexts, and questioning traditional boundaries between high and low art forms.
The Guerrilla Girls are an anonymous group of feminist artists founded in New York City in 1984. They use guerrilla tactics like posters, ads and public interventions to expose gender and racial bias and promote women in the arts. Some key points:
- Members always wear gorilla masks in public and use pseudonyms of dead female artists to maintain anonymity and focus on the issues.
- Their strategies have included ads naming biased institutions, infiltrating art hierarchies with stickers, and conducting "weenie counts" to expose gender imbalances in museum exhibitions.
- They produce provocative posters and public interventions on topics like discrimination in museums, Hollywood, and political issues affecting women's rights.
The document provides guidance on avoiding commonly misspelled words by using the correct suffixes. It notes that "accidently" is sometimes seen but "accidentally" is preferred. It recommends being careful with spelling variations to avoid distracting readers from the overall message.
The document provides a spelling error example using "accidently" instead of "accidentally." It notes that accidentally is the correct spelling and advises avoiding variants that some may see as errors. It also mentions keeping spelling correct is important so as not to distract from the message being conveyed.
Glenn Goldberg is an artist based in New York who has had recent exhibitions in Los Angeles and New York galleries. His work is included in the permanent collections of several major art museums. An upcoming event is being advertised that will feature Goldberg giving a talk and Q&A about his work. The Luther W. Brady Art Gallery at George Washington University is sponsoring the event in conjunction with an upcoming exhibition of Goldberg's work opening in January 2017.
This exhibition features artist books created by Stevie Ronnie during a residency in the High Arctic. The books were made using materials found by the artist on their travels through the remote Arctic landscape. They document the vast amounts of human debris found there and re-purpose this debris through traditional bookmaking techniques. One collaboration with Amanda Thackray incorporates a paper rope made from the lines of a poem about a weather balloon that can be unwound to recreate the sound of a balloon launch. The exhibition is part of a larger series by the artist on climate change using various artistic mediums.
This document summarizes John Szarkowski's 1978 book "Mirrors and Windows: American Photography since 1960". It introduces Szarkowski's thesis that postwar American photography can be divided into two categories: photographs that act as mirrors, reflecting the artist's self-expression, and those that act as windows, allowing the viewer to better understand the world. The summary explores the decline of professional photography opportunities in magazines and industry since the 1950s, and how this shift toward personal expression changed the content and goals of American photography.
Assemblage involves bonding found objects together to create sculptures. It allows artists to give new meaning to everyday items. Famous assemblage artists include Marcel Duchamp, who created readymades like Bicycle Wheel and Fountain, and Louise Nevelson, who assembled wood scraps into monumental black sculptures. Robert Rauschenberg is also known for his combines, which merged paintings and found objects into mixed media works like Monogram, featuring a stuffed goat.
Tom Slingsby is a writer and editor who has transferred skills from his doctoral research to publishing and art dealing. He communicates brand values and product information to various audiences. The document provides biographical information about Tom and his professional background and experience in writing and editing.
Decorative arts from Arts & Crafts through Modern are an important part of the Kirkland Museum collection. This guide, by founding director and curator Hugh Grant, give a short introduction to the periods and list some of the important desighers
This document summarizes the history of Fruitlands Museum from its opening in 1914 to the present. It discusses how the museum's buildings, collections, and mission have grown over the past 100 years. It also highlights 100 objects in the museum's collection and stories related to those objects to celebrate the museum's centennial.
This document discusses the concept of medium specificity and the avant-garde. It examines how some contemporary artists have rejected the idea of medium specificity that was important to modernism. However, it also discusses how some artists have found new ways to still use the medium to secure the meaning of their work, through what the author calls a "technical support" rather than a traditional medium. It provides examples of how Ed Ruscha adopted the automobile as a technical support in his work, and how William Kentridge uses animation as a technical support through his "Drawings for Projection."
Chapter 19 taking chances with popular culturePetrutaLipan
Pop Art began in England in the 1950s as a reaction against Abstract Expressionism. Key early figures included Richard Hamilton, who coined the term "Pop art", and Eduardo Paolozzi, whose collages incorporated imagery from mass media and popular culture. Pop Art spread to the United States in the 1960s, where artists like Andy Warhol, Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, Claes Oldenburg, and Jim Dine incorporated everyday objects and imagery into their work. They challenged definitions of art and blurred lines between high and low culture.
A permanent Japonisme display [New Jersey]S.E. Thompson
The Zimmerli Art Museum at Rutgers University has inaugurated the first permanent display devoted to Japonisme, the international aesthetic movement documenting the cultural exchange between Japan and the West from the mid-19th to early 20th century. Though the works are not masterpieces, the gallery effectively presents the admiration, disdain, and misunderstandings Western artists had in adapting Japanese culture in their works. It also shows the positive and negative depictions Japanese artists had when incorporating Western culture into their works. The display provides rich evidence of the shaping of 19th-century European modernism and East Asian art through this cultural exchange.
Art1100 LVA 21_4 American Modernism onlineDan Gunn
The document discusses several American art movements from the early 20th century including Regionalism, Modernism, and the Harlem Renaissance. It provides background on Regionalist artists like Grant Wood and Thomas Hart Benton who depicted rural Midwest scenes. It also summarizes the influential 1913 Armory Show which introduced Modernist works to American audiences and the role of Alfred Stieglitz in promoting Modernism through his 291 gallery in New York City, giving early exhibitions to Georgia O'Keeffe and Marsden Hartley among others. Finally, it outlines the Harlem Renaissance period when talented African American artists and thinkers produced prominent works in Harlem amid the Great Migration and New Negro movement.
ROSA BONHEUR, Plowing in the Nivernais, 1849Rosa Bonheur.docxdaniely50
ROSA BONHEUR, Plowing in the Nivernais, 1849
Rosa Bonheur was one of the most renowned animal painters in history. Her earliest training was received from her father, a minor landscape painter, who encouraged her interest in art in general and in animals as her exclusive subject. He allowed her to keep a veritable menagerie in their home, including a sheep that is reported to have lived on the balcony of their sixth-floor Parisian apartment.
Bonheur's unconventional lifestyle contributed to the myth that surrounded her during her lifetime. She smoked cigarettes in public, rode astride, and wore her hair short. To study the anatomy of animals, Bonheur visited the slaughterhouse; for this work, she favored men's attire and was required to obtain an official authorization from the police to dress in trousers and a smock. Because of this recognition from official sources, she was then awarded a commission from the French government to produce a painting on the subject of plowing. Exhibited in the Salon of 1849, it firmly established her career in France.
Figure 22-31 ROSA BONHEUR, The Horse Fair, 1853–1855. Oil on canvas, 8’ 1/4” x 16’ 7 1/2”. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
The artist was praised by Napoleon III and Delacroix for her very realistic, yet passionate, studies of animals. This was a sensation at the 1853 Salon. It was reworked until 1855 and then it toured England and the U.S. for three years. She sold the painting and its reproduction rights. When an engraving was made of the work, it made the owner of the painting a lot of money since many people bought inexpensive reproductions of it. Her art, as did most Academic art, reached a broad audience through the mass medium of the print.
NIEPCE, View from His Window at La Gras, c. 1826
The very first photograph ever taken. Niepce used a mixture of natural, light-sensitive elements on a piece of pewter placed in a camera obscura and left it to daylight exposure. It rendered this image called a heliograph because it was exposed to the sun. Helio = sun, graph = writing, in other words, “sun writing.” Photo = light, thus photography is “light writing.”
Even though this image is blurry and hazy, we can still see the rooftops, trees, and sky.
LOUIS DAGUERRE, Boulevard du Temple, Paris, c. 1838
In 1839, Louis Daguerre patented his process of fixing images on a copper plate called a daguerreotype. It is the earliest form of creating portraits. These portraits were placed under glass, framed and placed in a hinged box for the owner to cherish. Daguerreotypes are one-of-a-kind and cannot be duplicated. The image rendered in this fashion was extremely crisp and detailed. Tt came in different sizes from very small (2” x 2 1/2”) to what we would consider to be a normal sized picture for a portrait, (6 1/2” x 8 1/2”).
However, this image is not of a person/persons. It is of a busy street scene, yet there are almost no people (there’s a person getting his shoes shined in .
1) Michael West was a pioneering female abstract expressionist artist who faced significant challenges in the male-dominated art world of the 1940s-1950s.
2) She studied under influential teachers like Hans Hofmann and Raphael Soyer and was part of the early development of abstract expressionism in New York.
3) However, as the movement took shape and became defined by prominent male artists, West and other women were largely excluded from the historical narrative due to pervasive sexism in the art world at the time.
ARTARCHITECTURE; The Truth Is Out How Realists Could Be So Reali.docxdavezstarr61655
ART/ARCHITECTURE; The Truth Is Out: How Realists Could Be So Realistic
By RICHARD B. WOODWARD
Published: Sunday, November 25, 2001
THOMAS EAKINS had a secret. For decades he engaged in a practice that many in late-19th-century Philadelphia would very likely have regarded as scandalous had they known. Not wanting to risk exposure, he kept quiet about it all his life. If any of his students or friends ever guessed -- and someone could easily have discovered him in the act -- they never talked either. His wife said in an interview that if he did it, he didn't enjoy it.
I refer, of course, to the stunning discovery -- revealed for the first time at the current Eakins retrospective at the Philadelphia Museum Art -- that the artist hailed by an 1882 critic as ''the greatest draughtsman in America'' often relied on projected images to make paintings and watercolors during the 1870's and 80's. To be blunt: he traced from photographs.
According to Darrell Sewell, the museum's chief curator of American painting and the show's organizer, ''This is big news.'' What was long suspected as a practice among realist artists of the time has finally been proven. Never before has a 19th-century painter -- and not just any painter -- been ''caught'' seeking such direct aid from the novel and then controversial 19th-century invention. Curators around the world must now re-examine all kinds of post-1839 work in the light of this new discovery. At the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, where the exhibition travels next year, the process has already begun.
As a special video about the revelation spells out, uncovering the truth was fortuitous. Eakins left a trail in the form of hundreds of photographs. By chance, these were saved by his wife and then by an acolyte. The museum's conservators, Mark Tucker and Nica Gutman, knew what to look for when they began to study the paintings. Using infrared reflectography, they detected odd preparatory drawings beneath layers of pigment and were able to match them to the photographic prints and glass plates owned by Eakins.
In some cases, like ''Shad Fishing at Gloucester on the Delaware River,'' from 1881, Eakins drew from a single photograph projected on the canvas. But more commonly, as in an earlier version of the same painting, or in ''Mending the Net,'' also from 1881, the composition was built up from a half-dozen or more separate photographs. Like a digital film director, he would set the scene by choosing one image as the establishing shot, for drawing in trees and various landscape features. Then, from other photographs he had taken, he would project the human or animal figures he wanted in the painting.
The process involved planning and rigorous editing. A science-minded realist, Eakins never hid his appreciation for the new medium. He urged students to photograph one another nude for purposes of anatomical study and was an early champion of Eadweard Muybridge's attempts to capture motion with a camera. In 1878 he even a.
Claes Oldenburg was an American artist known for his pop art sculptures that blurred the lines between art and everyday objects. He began his career making sculptures and installations out of common materials found in urban environments. His 1961 exhibit The Store featured plaster sculptures of consumer goods that challenged notions of what art could be. Oldenburg is renowned for his large-scale public sculptures later in his career, like the 45-foot Clothespin in Philadelphia. He transformed familiar items into whimsical and oversized artworks that commented on consumer culture and social norms.
Chapter 15 american art before world war iiPetrutaLipan
This document provides an overview of American art before World War II. It summarizes key artistic movements and artists of the time period. The 1920s saw the rise of regionalism in response to a search for national identity. The Great Depression of the 1930s dominated the arts and saw government support for art projects. Photographers like Riis, Hine, Stieglitz documented social issues. Modernist painters like Dove, Hartley, and O'Keeffe experimented with abstraction. Regionalists like Benton and Wood captured American scenes and culture.
The Museum of Modern Art will host an exhibition titled "DISLOCATIONS" from October 1991 to January 1992. The exhibition will feature new installations by seven artists- Louise Bourgeois, Chris Burden, Sophie Calle, David Hammons, Ilya Kabakov, Bruce Nauman, and Adrian Piper. These installations have been created specifically for the exhibition and are intended to challenge viewers' habits of observation and settled attitudes. The installations are spread throughout the museum and range from monumental sculptures to found objects.
Stass Paraskos was a pioneer of modern art in Cyprus. But he was also a significant figure in the British art world of the 1950s and 1960s. As well as teaching at the radical art school Leeds College of Art, he was prosecuted by the British police in 1966 for displaying obscene paintings. The trial was an international cause celebre that led to a change in the law on obscenity and the arts in Britain. Paraskos was the founder of the first art school in Cyprus, the Cyprus College of Art, in 1969, and in his own work he chronicled the traumas of Cyprus, from its difficult birth out of the British Empire and colonialism, through its civil war and invasion by Turkey in 1974, to the inhuman treatment on the island of women and asylum seekers. Shunned still by the art establishment in Cyprus - the two main modern art galleries in Cyprus, the Leventis Art Museum and the Nicosia Municipal Art Gallery (NiMAC) still refuse to show his work - Paraskos saw himself as a perpetual outsider, a self-proclaimed anarchist who did not believe it was the job of art or artists to toe the line.
This document provides biographical information about American painter Grant Wood and analyzes his painting Stone City, Iowa. It discusses that Wood was born in 1891 in Iowa to Quaker parents and was influenced by his rural upbringing. The painting Stone City, Iowa depicts a small Iowa town and is part of Wood's style of portraying everyday rural life in America during the 1930s as one of the Regionalist painters.
The document provides an overview of artistic movements from 1848 to 1914 in Europe and the United States, including Realism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Symbolism, and Art Nouveau. It discusses the characteristics and innovations of each movement, as well as important artists such as Courbet, Manet, Monet, Van Gogh, and Käsebier. Key events influencing the art world in this period included industrialization, Japanese prints, photography, and new painting techniques like plein air painting.
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Glenn Goldberg is an artist based in New York who has had recent exhibitions in Los Angeles and New York galleries. His work is included in the permanent collections of several major art museums. An upcoming event is being advertised that will feature Goldberg giving a talk and Q&A about his work. The Luther W. Brady Art Gallery at George Washington University is sponsoring the event in conjunction with an upcoming exhibition of Goldberg's work opening in January 2017.
This exhibition features artist books created by Stevie Ronnie during a residency in the High Arctic. The books were made using materials found by the artist on their travels through the remote Arctic landscape. They document the vast amounts of human debris found there and re-purpose this debris through traditional bookmaking techniques. One collaboration with Amanda Thackray incorporates a paper rope made from the lines of a poem about a weather balloon that can be unwound to recreate the sound of a balloon launch. The exhibition is part of a larger series by the artist on climate change using various artistic mediums.
This document summarizes John Szarkowski's 1978 book "Mirrors and Windows: American Photography since 1960". It introduces Szarkowski's thesis that postwar American photography can be divided into two categories: photographs that act as mirrors, reflecting the artist's self-expression, and those that act as windows, allowing the viewer to better understand the world. The summary explores the decline of professional photography opportunities in magazines and industry since the 1950s, and how this shift toward personal expression changed the content and goals of American photography.
Assemblage involves bonding found objects together to create sculptures. It allows artists to give new meaning to everyday items. Famous assemblage artists include Marcel Duchamp, who created readymades like Bicycle Wheel and Fountain, and Louise Nevelson, who assembled wood scraps into monumental black sculptures. Robert Rauschenberg is also known for his combines, which merged paintings and found objects into mixed media works like Monogram, featuring a stuffed goat.
Tom Slingsby is a writer and editor who has transferred skills from his doctoral research to publishing and art dealing. He communicates brand values and product information to various audiences. The document provides biographical information about Tom and his professional background and experience in writing and editing.
Decorative arts from Arts & Crafts through Modern are an important part of the Kirkland Museum collection. This guide, by founding director and curator Hugh Grant, give a short introduction to the periods and list some of the important desighers
This document summarizes the history of Fruitlands Museum from its opening in 1914 to the present. It discusses how the museum's buildings, collections, and mission have grown over the past 100 years. It also highlights 100 objects in the museum's collection and stories related to those objects to celebrate the museum's centennial.
This document discusses the concept of medium specificity and the avant-garde. It examines how some contemporary artists have rejected the idea of medium specificity that was important to modernism. However, it also discusses how some artists have found new ways to still use the medium to secure the meaning of their work, through what the author calls a "technical support" rather than a traditional medium. It provides examples of how Ed Ruscha adopted the automobile as a technical support in his work, and how William Kentridge uses animation as a technical support through his "Drawings for Projection."
Chapter 19 taking chances with popular culturePetrutaLipan
Pop Art began in England in the 1950s as a reaction against Abstract Expressionism. Key early figures included Richard Hamilton, who coined the term "Pop art", and Eduardo Paolozzi, whose collages incorporated imagery from mass media and popular culture. Pop Art spread to the United States in the 1960s, where artists like Andy Warhol, Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, Claes Oldenburg, and Jim Dine incorporated everyday objects and imagery into their work. They challenged definitions of art and blurred lines between high and low culture.
A permanent Japonisme display [New Jersey]S.E. Thompson
The Zimmerli Art Museum at Rutgers University has inaugurated the first permanent display devoted to Japonisme, the international aesthetic movement documenting the cultural exchange between Japan and the West from the mid-19th to early 20th century. Though the works are not masterpieces, the gallery effectively presents the admiration, disdain, and misunderstandings Western artists had in adapting Japanese culture in their works. It also shows the positive and negative depictions Japanese artists had when incorporating Western culture into their works. The display provides rich evidence of the shaping of 19th-century European modernism and East Asian art through this cultural exchange.
Art1100 LVA 21_4 American Modernism onlineDan Gunn
The document discusses several American art movements from the early 20th century including Regionalism, Modernism, and the Harlem Renaissance. It provides background on Regionalist artists like Grant Wood and Thomas Hart Benton who depicted rural Midwest scenes. It also summarizes the influential 1913 Armory Show which introduced Modernist works to American audiences and the role of Alfred Stieglitz in promoting Modernism through his 291 gallery in New York City, giving early exhibitions to Georgia O'Keeffe and Marsden Hartley among others. Finally, it outlines the Harlem Renaissance period when talented African American artists and thinkers produced prominent works in Harlem amid the Great Migration and New Negro movement.
ROSA BONHEUR, Plowing in the Nivernais, 1849Rosa Bonheur.docxdaniely50
ROSA BONHEUR, Plowing in the Nivernais, 1849
Rosa Bonheur was one of the most renowned animal painters in history. Her earliest training was received from her father, a minor landscape painter, who encouraged her interest in art in general and in animals as her exclusive subject. He allowed her to keep a veritable menagerie in their home, including a sheep that is reported to have lived on the balcony of their sixth-floor Parisian apartment.
Bonheur's unconventional lifestyle contributed to the myth that surrounded her during her lifetime. She smoked cigarettes in public, rode astride, and wore her hair short. To study the anatomy of animals, Bonheur visited the slaughterhouse; for this work, she favored men's attire and was required to obtain an official authorization from the police to dress in trousers and a smock. Because of this recognition from official sources, she was then awarded a commission from the French government to produce a painting on the subject of plowing. Exhibited in the Salon of 1849, it firmly established her career in France.
Figure 22-31 ROSA BONHEUR, The Horse Fair, 1853–1855. Oil on canvas, 8’ 1/4” x 16’ 7 1/2”. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
The artist was praised by Napoleon III and Delacroix for her very realistic, yet passionate, studies of animals. This was a sensation at the 1853 Salon. It was reworked until 1855 and then it toured England and the U.S. for three years. She sold the painting and its reproduction rights. When an engraving was made of the work, it made the owner of the painting a lot of money since many people bought inexpensive reproductions of it. Her art, as did most Academic art, reached a broad audience through the mass medium of the print.
NIEPCE, View from His Window at La Gras, c. 1826
The very first photograph ever taken. Niepce used a mixture of natural, light-sensitive elements on a piece of pewter placed in a camera obscura and left it to daylight exposure. It rendered this image called a heliograph because it was exposed to the sun. Helio = sun, graph = writing, in other words, “sun writing.” Photo = light, thus photography is “light writing.”
Even though this image is blurry and hazy, we can still see the rooftops, trees, and sky.
LOUIS DAGUERRE, Boulevard du Temple, Paris, c. 1838
In 1839, Louis Daguerre patented his process of fixing images on a copper plate called a daguerreotype. It is the earliest form of creating portraits. These portraits were placed under glass, framed and placed in a hinged box for the owner to cherish. Daguerreotypes are one-of-a-kind and cannot be duplicated. The image rendered in this fashion was extremely crisp and detailed. Tt came in different sizes from very small (2” x 2 1/2”) to what we would consider to be a normal sized picture for a portrait, (6 1/2” x 8 1/2”).
However, this image is not of a person/persons. It is of a busy street scene, yet there are almost no people (there’s a person getting his shoes shined in .
1) Michael West was a pioneering female abstract expressionist artist who faced significant challenges in the male-dominated art world of the 1940s-1950s.
2) She studied under influential teachers like Hans Hofmann and Raphael Soyer and was part of the early development of abstract expressionism in New York.
3) However, as the movement took shape and became defined by prominent male artists, West and other women were largely excluded from the historical narrative due to pervasive sexism in the art world at the time.
ARTARCHITECTURE; The Truth Is Out How Realists Could Be So Reali.docxdavezstarr61655
ART/ARCHITECTURE; The Truth Is Out: How Realists Could Be So Realistic
By RICHARD B. WOODWARD
Published: Sunday, November 25, 2001
THOMAS EAKINS had a secret. For decades he engaged in a practice that many in late-19th-century Philadelphia would very likely have regarded as scandalous had they known. Not wanting to risk exposure, he kept quiet about it all his life. If any of his students or friends ever guessed -- and someone could easily have discovered him in the act -- they never talked either. His wife said in an interview that if he did it, he didn't enjoy it.
I refer, of course, to the stunning discovery -- revealed for the first time at the current Eakins retrospective at the Philadelphia Museum Art -- that the artist hailed by an 1882 critic as ''the greatest draughtsman in America'' often relied on projected images to make paintings and watercolors during the 1870's and 80's. To be blunt: he traced from photographs.
According to Darrell Sewell, the museum's chief curator of American painting and the show's organizer, ''This is big news.'' What was long suspected as a practice among realist artists of the time has finally been proven. Never before has a 19th-century painter -- and not just any painter -- been ''caught'' seeking such direct aid from the novel and then controversial 19th-century invention. Curators around the world must now re-examine all kinds of post-1839 work in the light of this new discovery. At the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, where the exhibition travels next year, the process has already begun.
As a special video about the revelation spells out, uncovering the truth was fortuitous. Eakins left a trail in the form of hundreds of photographs. By chance, these were saved by his wife and then by an acolyte. The museum's conservators, Mark Tucker and Nica Gutman, knew what to look for when they began to study the paintings. Using infrared reflectography, they detected odd preparatory drawings beneath layers of pigment and were able to match them to the photographic prints and glass plates owned by Eakins.
In some cases, like ''Shad Fishing at Gloucester on the Delaware River,'' from 1881, Eakins drew from a single photograph projected on the canvas. But more commonly, as in an earlier version of the same painting, or in ''Mending the Net,'' also from 1881, the composition was built up from a half-dozen or more separate photographs. Like a digital film director, he would set the scene by choosing one image as the establishing shot, for drawing in trees and various landscape features. Then, from other photographs he had taken, he would project the human or animal figures he wanted in the painting.
The process involved planning and rigorous editing. A science-minded realist, Eakins never hid his appreciation for the new medium. He urged students to photograph one another nude for purposes of anatomical study and was an early champion of Eadweard Muybridge's attempts to capture motion with a camera. In 1878 he even a.
Claes Oldenburg was an American artist known for his pop art sculptures that blurred the lines between art and everyday objects. He began his career making sculptures and installations out of common materials found in urban environments. His 1961 exhibit The Store featured plaster sculptures of consumer goods that challenged notions of what art could be. Oldenburg is renowned for his large-scale public sculptures later in his career, like the 45-foot Clothespin in Philadelphia. He transformed familiar items into whimsical and oversized artworks that commented on consumer culture and social norms.
Chapter 15 american art before world war iiPetrutaLipan
This document provides an overview of American art before World War II. It summarizes key artistic movements and artists of the time period. The 1920s saw the rise of regionalism in response to a search for national identity. The Great Depression of the 1930s dominated the arts and saw government support for art projects. Photographers like Riis, Hine, Stieglitz documented social issues. Modernist painters like Dove, Hartley, and O'Keeffe experimented with abstraction. Regionalists like Benton and Wood captured American scenes and culture.
The Museum of Modern Art will host an exhibition titled "DISLOCATIONS" from October 1991 to January 1992. The exhibition will feature new installations by seven artists- Louise Bourgeois, Chris Burden, Sophie Calle, David Hammons, Ilya Kabakov, Bruce Nauman, and Adrian Piper. These installations have been created specifically for the exhibition and are intended to challenge viewers' habits of observation and settled attitudes. The installations are spread throughout the museum and range from monumental sculptures to found objects.
Stass Paraskos was a pioneer of modern art in Cyprus. But he was also a significant figure in the British art world of the 1950s and 1960s. As well as teaching at the radical art school Leeds College of Art, he was prosecuted by the British police in 1966 for displaying obscene paintings. The trial was an international cause celebre that led to a change in the law on obscenity and the arts in Britain. Paraskos was the founder of the first art school in Cyprus, the Cyprus College of Art, in 1969, and in his own work he chronicled the traumas of Cyprus, from its difficult birth out of the British Empire and colonialism, through its civil war and invasion by Turkey in 1974, to the inhuman treatment on the island of women and asylum seekers. Shunned still by the art establishment in Cyprus - the two main modern art galleries in Cyprus, the Leventis Art Museum and the Nicosia Municipal Art Gallery (NiMAC) still refuse to show his work - Paraskos saw himself as a perpetual outsider, a self-proclaimed anarchist who did not believe it was the job of art or artists to toe the line.
This document provides biographical information about American painter Grant Wood and analyzes his painting Stone City, Iowa. It discusses that Wood was born in 1891 in Iowa to Quaker parents and was influenced by his rural upbringing. The painting Stone City, Iowa depicts a small Iowa town and is part of Wood's style of portraying everyday rural life in America during the 1930s as one of the Regionalist painters.
The document provides an overview of artistic movements from 1848 to 1914 in Europe and the United States, including Realism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Symbolism, and Art Nouveau. It discusses the characteristics and innovations of each movement, as well as important artists such as Courbet, Manet, Monet, Van Gogh, and Käsebier. Key events influencing the art world in this period included industrialization, Japanese prints, photography, and new painting techniques like plein air painting.
Similar to Museum Studies Exhibition Seminar Portfolio (20)
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
The importance of sustainable and efficient computational practices in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning has become increasingly critical. This webinar focuses on the intersection of sustainability and AI, highlighting the significance of energy-efficient deep learning, innovative randomization techniques in neural networks, the potential of reservoir computing, and the cutting-edge realm of neuromorphic computing. This webinar aims to connect theoretical knowledge with practical applications and provide insights into how these innovative approaches can lead to more robust, efficient, and environmentally conscious AI systems.
Webinar Speaker: Prof. Claudio Gallicchio, Assistant Professor, University of Pisa
Claudio Gallicchio is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Computer Science of the University of Pisa, Italy. His research involves merging concepts from Deep Learning, Dynamical Systems, and Randomized Neural Systems, and he has co-authored over 100 scientific publications on the subject. He is the founder of the IEEE CIS Task Force on Reservoir Computing, and the co-founder and chair of the IEEE Task Force on Randomization-based Neural Networks and Learning Systems. He is an associate editor of IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (TNNLS).
Gamify it until you make it Improving Agile Development and Operations with ...Ben Linders
So many challenges, so little time. While we’re busy developing software and keeping it operational, we also need to sharpen the saw, but how? Gamification can be a way to look at how you’re doing and find out where to improve. It’s a great way to have everyone involved and get the best out of people.
In this presentation, Ben Linders will show how playing games with the DevOps coaching cards can help to explore your current development and deployment (DevOps) practices and decide as a team what to improve or experiment with.
The games that we play are based on an engagement model. Instead of imposing change, the games enable people to pull in ideas for change and apply those in a way that best suits their collective needs.
By playing games, you can learn from each other. Teams can use games, exercises, and coaching cards to discuss values, principles, and practices, and share their experiences and learnings.
Different game formats can be used to share experiences on DevOps principles and practices and explore how they can be applied effectively. This presentation provides an overview of playing formats and will inspire you to come up with your own formats.
This presentation by Thibault Schrepel, Associate Professor of Law at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam University, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
1.) Introduction
Our Movement is not new; it is the same as it was for Freedom, Justice, and Equality since we were labeled as slaves. However, this movement at its core must entail economics.
2.) Historical Context
This is the same movement because none of the previous movements, such as boycotts, were ever completed. For some, maybe, but for the most part, it’s just a place to keep your stable until you’re ready to assimilate them into your system. The rest of the crabs are left in the world’s worst parts, begging for scraps.
3.) Economic Empowerment
Our Movement aims to show that it is indeed possible for the less fortunate to establish their economic system. Everyone else – Caucasian, Asian, Mexican, Israeli, Jews, etc. – has their systems, and they all set up and usurp money from the less fortunate. So, the less fortunate buy from every one of them, yet none of them buy from the less fortunate. Moreover, the less fortunate really don’t have anything to sell.
4.) Collaboration with Organizations
Our Movement will demonstrate how organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Urban League, Black Lives Matter, and others can assist in creating a much more indestructible Black Wall Street.
5.) Vision for the Future
Our Movement will not settle for less than those who came before us and stopped before the rights were equal. The economy, jobs, healthcare, education, housing, incarceration – everything is unfair, and what isn’t is rigged for the less fortunate to fail, as evidenced in society.
6.) Call to Action
Our movement has started and implemented everything needed for the advancement of the economic system. There are positions for only those who understand the importance of this movement, as failure to address it will continue the degradation of the people deemed less fortunate.
No, this isn’t Noah’s Ark, nor am I a Prophet. I’m just a man who wrote a couple of books, created a magnificent website: http://www.thearkproject.llc, and who truly hopes to try and initiate a truly sustainable economic system for deprived people. We may not all have the same beliefs, but if our methods are tried, tested, and proven, we can come together and help others. My website: http://www.thearkproject.llc is very informative and considerably controversial. Please check it out, and if you are afraid, leave immediately; it’s no place for cowards. The last Prophet said: “Whoever among you sees an evil action, then let him change it with his hand [by taking action]; if he cannot, then with his tongue [by speaking out]; and if he cannot, then, with his heart – and that is the weakest of faith.” [Sahih Muslim] If we all, or even some of us, did this, there would be significant change. We are able to witness it on small and grand scales, for example, from climate control to business partnerships. I encourage, invite, and challenge you all to support me by visiting my website.
This presentation by Yong Lim, Professor of Economic Law at Seoul National University School of Law, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Why Psychological Safety Matters for Software Teams - ACE 2024 - Ben Linders.pdfBen Linders
Psychological safety in teams is important; team members must feel safe and able to communicate and collaborate effectively to deliver value. It’s also necessary to build long-lasting teams since things will happen and relationships will be strained.
But, how safe is a team? How can we determine if there are any factors that make the team unsafe or have an impact on the team’s culture?
In this mini-workshop, we’ll play games for psychological safety and team culture utilizing a deck of coaching cards, The Psychological Safety Cards. We will learn how to use gamification to gain a better understanding of what’s going on in teams. Individuals share what they have learned from working in teams, what has impacted the team’s safety and culture, and what has led to positive change.
Different game formats will be played in groups in parallel. Examples are an ice-breaker to get people talking about psychological safety, a constellation where people take positions about aspects of psychological safety in their team or organization, and collaborative card games where people work together to create an environment that fosters psychological safety.
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This presentation by Katharine Kemp, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Law & Justice at UNSW Sydney, was made during the discussion “The Intersection between Competition and Data Privacy” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 13 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/ibcdp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Pro-competitive Industrial Policy” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/pcip.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
This presentation by Nathaniel Lane, Associate Professor in Economics at Oxford University, was made during the discussion “Pro-competitive Industrial Policy” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/pcip.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – LANE – June 2024 OECD discussion
Museum Studies Exhibition Seminar Portfolio
1. Quastler The Life and Work of G
Gertrude Quastler The Life and W
Work of Gertrude Quastler The L
Life and Work of Gertrude Quast
Restrike: The Life and Work of Ge
Gertrude Quastler The Life and W
2. 3. Research
4. UAG
5. Library of Congress
6. Graphic Design
7. Photography
8. Postcard
9. Flyer
10. Poster
11. Fonts
12. Labels
13. Object labels
14. Intro label
15. Other Panels
16. Title and Quotes
17. Exhibition Documents
18. Exhibition Blueprint
19. Transcriptions
20. The Exhibit
21. The Concept
22. Picking Objects
23. Gallery Layout
24. Installation
25. Final Thoughts
Contents
4. 4
UAG Research
Discovering the research
conducted by Mary A.
Schmidt author of the
exhibition catalogue for
the recent Quastler exhibit
at the Westmoreland
Museum of American Art.
Speaking with collector
Graham Shearing about
his Quastler collection.
5. 5
Library of Congress Discoveries
Biography and personal relationships
Scope and visibility of her professional work
11. King: Modest typewriter font. Used in exhibition quote panels.
Neue Haas Grotesk: Bold, ‘50s European designer font. Produced for
newsprint. Made popular by: “Zero Dark Thirty” (2012) movie poster,
American Apparel and Instagram logos. Used in this portfolio’s headers.
Baskerville Old Face Regular: Transitional style font designed in 1757 with
pronounced serifs. Shown to increase “agreeability” among readers. Produced for
the publication of Classical works of poetry and literature. Made Popular by:
Northwestern University, and the “Canada” wordmark. Used in the exhibition’s
object labels, theme labels, and marketing materials.
FONTS
11
13. 13
Gertrude Quastler
Dog , 1950
Papier-mâché, cloth, and acrylic
1986.1.12
Gertrude Quastler’s explorations into an array of media are
renowned. Although primarily a woodcut printmaker, she also
worked in silk screen printing, monoprints, and textile work,
exhibited paintings in oil, watercolor and gouache, and created
sculpture of wire and wood. Many of these techniques allowed
Gertrude to serially produce her art quickly and fluidly.
Despite quickly adapting to diversity and innovation in the United
States, the creation of this papier-mâché sculpture exposes feelings
of European nostalgia. The dog, a subject never before exhibited by
Quastler, appears to be a stylistic representation of a collie owned
by her family in Austria, as depicted in the photo below, one of a
few childhood photos that remained in her possession at the time of
her death. Although the use of papier-mâché may suggest a
departure from previous techniques, the implementation of fiber is
reminiscent of her early life and fashion design career in Vienna
and Paris.
What images of childhood nostalgia do you still carry with you?
Gertrude Quastler
Counterpoint #2, 1951
Ink and paper
1985.01.009
One of two editions, Counterpoint is Gertrude’s most renowned
woodblock print. This version initially began to gain exposure with
its 1952 publication in the American magazine Perspectives USA as
a visual aide for an article about fellow printmaker, William
Lieberman. In 1954, the image captured the attention of LIFE
magazine, where it was subsequently adopted for an article about
the revival of Woodcut printing in North America. A copy of this
print was acquired by the Museum of Modern Art in New York in
1952.
A second, slightly different production of this print can be viewed in
the Rotunda Gallery.
15. 15
Restriking Poetry
Like the visual arts, the written word has pervaded every aspect of
Gertrude Quastler’s life. Handmade creations such as
handwritten birthday poetry, and woodcut printed greeting cards
were among her favorite gifts to give. In casual correspondence
with friends, intimate letters to her husband Henry, and
professional contact with galleries and buyers, Gertrude
commonly chose old-world pen and ink over typeface and phone
call.
This affinity with the literary crafts extended far into the lives of
her friends. Gertrude and Henry held weekly poetry gatherings,
inviting many of their closest friends from the University of
Illinois, along with renowned Shakespearean scholar, Charles
Shattuck, to sketch and paint social works of art inspired by open
readings in their Urbana home.
We invite you to continue in Quastler’s tradition and “restrike”
poetry inspired by Quastler’s works of art. Simply use the
materials provided to reimagine her artistic vision through your
own words and experiences. When you are done, tack your
completed poem near the work or works that inspired you.
Uncovering Quastler
Research for this exhibition was conducted in both the
archives of the University Art Gallery and the Library of Congress
in Washington D.C. Although the UAG’s holdings include dozens
of letters of correspondence between Mary A. Schmidt, author of
the Westmoreland Museum of American Art’s Quastler
retrospective catalogue, and various friends of the late artist, the
largest quantity of Quastler’s personal documents exist at the
Library of Congress.
These documents include letters of submission (and rejection)
to and from various galleries and museums, birthday and holiday
cards, poetry, love letters, family photographs and much more.
These artifacts open a window into the life and context of the
artist, her professional goals as well as her personal relationships,
and provide an unedited autobiography written and read in her
own handwriting.
Various facsimiles of these documents are on view throughout
this exhibition. We invite you to search through these letters and
files as we have and discover the artist on terms invisible through
her art work alone.
Theselabelsweremodifiedforexhibition
19. 19
“Maps are not funny
We want to pin
That gigantic [view]
To a definite point in the landscape
That way it looks more like a game
And that does good
To our haunted souls”
Transcriptions
25. Final Thoughts From scouring the Library of
Congress for a “Big Idea” to the
deinstallation of the final print,
Restrike: The Life and Work of
Gertrude Quastler has been an
enlightening and educational pre-
professional adventure.
The success of the show is due to
our teachers and mentors Janet
McCall, Isabelle Chartier, and
Annika Johnson, as well as my
Documentation group members
Katherine, Ryan, Deanna, and
Danny, and my curatorial
teammates Mariah, Michaela, and
Sarah.
Special thanks to Graham Shearing; The
Fine Foundation; the Office of the
Chancellor, the School of Arts and Sciences;
and the History of Art and Architecture
Department of the University of Pittsburgh.
The show was co-sponsored by the
European Union Center of
Excellence/European Studies Center
EUCE/ESC.