The future of multilateral concessional finance dec 2014 odi london mod hrHelmut Reisen
Presentation of BMZ-GIZ study by Chris Garroway & Helmut Reisen on "The Future of Multilateral Concessional Finance". Provides poverty and IDA eligibility scenarios to 2025 and discusses options for IDA, AsDF, AfDF and IMF_PRGT.
Microcredit the Seductive Illusion of Poverty Reduction and DevelopmentUNDP Eurasia
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The future of multilateral concessional finance dec 2014 odi london mod hrHelmut Reisen
Presentation of BMZ-GIZ study by Chris Garroway & Helmut Reisen on "The Future of Multilateral Concessional Finance". Provides poverty and IDA eligibility scenarios to 2025 and discusses options for IDA, AsDF, AfDF and IMF_PRGT.
Microcredit the Seductive Illusion of Poverty Reduction and DevelopmentUNDP Eurasia
Presented by Milford Bateman, Freelance consultant on Local Economic Development and Visiting Professor of Economics, Juraj Dobrila University Pula, Croatia at UNDP Bratislava Regional on 19 December 2011
Financing the Bottom of the Pyramid By Saurabh Bhatsmeniwas
Financing the Bottom of the Pyramid By Saurabh Bhat
IIT Bombay
October 2017
Saurabh Bhat
Founder MD&CEO, Niwas Homefin Services, smeniwas.com
This is the presentation which was part of the Lecture delivered by Saurabh Bhat at Shailesh Mehta School Auditorium, IIT Bombay recently
The discussion and content focuses on the challenges and attraction of lending to the bottom of the pyramid segment . It also delves into the various constituent credit products targeted at the BOP segment and the viability of the same
smeniwas is a online platform targeting MSMEs and focuses on financial (fund raising incl debt and equity) and marketing advisory to small business, start up companies and entrepreneurs..
Financing the Bottom of the Pyramid By Saurabh Bhatsmeniwas
Financing the Bottom of the Pyramid By Saurabh Bhat
IIT Bombay
October 2017
Saurabh Bhat
Founder MD&CEO, Niwas Homefin Services, smeniwas.com
This is the presentation which was part of the Lecture delivered by Saurabh Bhat at Shailesh Mehta School Auditorium, IIT Bombay recently
The discussion and content focuses on the challenges and attraction of lending to the bottom of the pyramid segment . It also delves into the various constituent credit products targeted at the BOP segment and the viability of the same
smeniwas is a online platform targeting MSMEs and focuses on financial (fund raising incl debt and equity) and marketing advisory to small business, start up companies and entrepreneurs..
Similar to Multilateral Development Banks in a Changing World: Crowding in or crowding out (20)
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BONKMILLON Unleashes Its Bonkers Potential on Solana.pdfcoingabbar
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when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the what'sapp contact of my personal pi vendor
+12349014282
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how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the what'sapp number of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Message: +12349014282 VIA Whatsapp.
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just what'sapp this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
+12349014282
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the what'sapp number.
+12349014282
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the what'sapp information for my personal pi vendor.
+12349014282
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the what'sapp contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
+12349014282
Multilateral Development Banks in a Changing World: Crowding in or crowding out
1. MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS
IN A CHANGING WORLD:
CROWDING IN OR CROWDING OUT
FROM SUMMITS TO SOLUTIONS: INNOVATIONS IN
IMPLEMENTING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Mahmoud Mohieldin and Jos Verbeek
February 13, 2017
2. Outline: MDBs in a Changing World
• Where is the World Today?
• LICs-LMICs-UMICs
• Role of MDBs
• Conclusions
2
3. Where is the World Today?
• Transitioning from MDGs to
SDGs
• The world is very different
today
3
8. Where
is the
World
Today?
SDGs
challenges
Data latest available 8
46.2
26.1
49.6
53.2
65.9
24.2
28.3
25.4
1.4
8.2
30.7
12.7
3.5
9.4
7.4
16.4
14.0
25.1
39.8
91.0
17.4
52.0
78.0
4.1
16.4
39.0
2.8
5.0
0.7
4.6
2.7
8.2
5.4
14.7
96.7
23.3
80.0
98.7
2.3
21.0
64.1
2.8
9.9
0.3
7.2
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0
POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATIO AT $1.90 A DAY (2011 PPP)
(% OF POPULATION)
PREVALENCE OF UNDERNOURISHMENT (% OF
POPULATION)
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO (MODELED ESTIMATE, PER
100,000 LIVE BIRTHS)
MORTALITY RATE, INFANT (PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS)
PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE, TOTAL (% OF RELEVANT
AGE GROUP)
PROPORTION OF SEATS HELD BY WOMEN IN NATIONAL
PARLIAMENTS (%)
IMPROVED SANITATION FACILITIES (% OF POPULATION
WITH ACCESS)
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY (% OF POPULATION)
GNI PER CAPITA GROWTH (ANNUAL %)
MANUFACTURING, VALUE ADDED (% OF GDP)
URBAN POPULATION (% OF TOTAL)
TOTAL NATURAL RESOURCES RENTS (% OF GDP)
MARINE PROTECTED AREAS (% OF TERRITORIAL WATERS)
FOREST RENTS (% OF GDP)
INTENTIONAL HOMICIDES (PER 100,000 PEOPLE)
UMICs LMICs LICs
11. 11
LICs-LMICs-UMICs:
Who Are the Creditors?
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
US$(millions)
Inflows to Low Income Countries by Creditor Type
MULTILATERAL
BILATERAL
BONDS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
EXPORT CREDITS
SUPPLIERS CREDITS
OTHER
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
US$(millions)
Inflows to Middle Income Countries
by Creditor Type
12. 12
LICs-LMICs-UMICs: Role
of Public Private Partnerships
69
$'17
$'244
849
$'345
$'407
1483
$'722
$'487
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
# of Projects
$ projects, billions
Average value per transaction,
millions
UMICs LMICs LICs
13. 13
LICs-LMICs-UMICs: Country
Policy and Institutional Assessment
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
Overall CPIA
Economic
Management
Structural Policies
Policies for social
inclusion
Publc Sector
Management and
Institutions
LICs LMICs
16. 16
Role of the MDBs - Financing
Facilitating
• Private to Private Flows: Exports –
Remittances – DFI – Portfolio Inv –
(local) Capital Markets
Mobilizing
• Private to Public: DRM/IFF/sTAR –
PPPs – Derisking
(blending/guarantees) – Portfolio
Inv – (local) Capital Markets
17. 17
Role of the MDBs – Capacity
Development @ Country Level
Macroeconomic management
• Absorptive capacity of financial
flows
Public expenditure management
• Aggregate fiscal management
• Allocative efficiency
• Operational efficiency
Operational readiness
• Project preparation and
implementation
• System readiness (e.g.
health/disaster preparedness)
18. 18
Role of the MDBs –
Collectively & Themselves
Financial
• Leveraging – Balance sheet –
Syndication
• Crowding in – Cascading objectives
Develop Capacities/Capabilities at the
Country Level
• Use various country assessments
(CPIA/PEFA/PIM/FSAP/DBI/GDI)
• Scale up TA based on those
assessments
19. Summary
• SDGs attainment needs trillions in finance
but equally requires capacity to absorb,
prepare and implement programs and
projects
• MDGs have a role to play: raise finance and
improve capabilities at the country level
• MDGs need to ensure that they crowd in, not
crowd out: B2M instead of B2T
19